英语专四词汇练习
专四词汇练习1第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently. 第二题：请用以下词组造句come about，see about，go about■参考答案■第一题：1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit第二题：come about：Do you know how the phrase came about?see about：He promised to see about the matter.go about：The story may not be true, but it is going about all the same.abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋。
quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”。
give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事。
go about 散布，来往亲密see about 负责处理What about…1. …怎样做？2. …好吗？come about 1. 发生2. 成为现实leave… about 到处乱放turn about 1. 向后转2. 转过身来be about to 即将be on the point of (doing)专四词汇练习2第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
ability, capacity, faculty, talent1. My sister has a ___1___ for music.2. These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.3. We found him work more suited to his ___3___.4. The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.第二题：请用以下词组造句of one’s own accord，with one accord■参考答案■第一题：1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities第二题：of one’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord.with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或as，不可用of doing capacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to dofaculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能in accord with 与……一致in accordance/aggreement/line withof one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地voluntarilywith one accord 一致的，一致同意的unanimously专四词汇练习3第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abolish, cancel, eliminateThe flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom.We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.第二题：请用以下词组造句account for, on account of, take into account■参考答案■第一题：1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish第二题：account for: His illness accounted for his absenceon account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into account: We should not take one’s looking into account when we are judging his or her performance. abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西account for 说明、解释（原因等）on account of 基于、由于on all accounts 无论如何on no account 决不take into account 考虑、重视take account of专四词汇练习4第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abridge, shorten, abbreviateWe must ___1___ the arm of enemy while building up our strength.It was ___2___ from the original work.In the field of International Trade, “I owe you” is ___3___ to IOU.第二题：请用以下词组造句acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with■参考答案■第一题：1. shorten2. abridged3. abbreviated第二题：acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties.get acquainted with: Let’s get better acquainted with each other.abridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留shorten 在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate 指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短acquaint oneself with 熟悉，精通，通晓be / get / become acquainted with 与（人）相识；了解；精通（事物）专四词汇练习5第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
absorb, assimilate, take in, sip___1___ the fresh air, then I felt better.Shanghai has ___2___ people from all over the country.She began to ___3___ the hot soup after finished her meal.This enterprise would like to ___4___ those small companies.第二题：请用以下词组造句absence from, absence of mind, in the absence of■参考答案■1. took in2. assimilated3. sip4. absorb第二题：absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales manager's absence from this meeting.absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important.in the absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt.absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”assimilate 吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”take in 吸收水分、空气等sip 一点一点的喝，啜饮absence from 不在，缺席，缺勤absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of （人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在专四词汇练习6第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
stimulate, hasten, promote, advanceWe are now ___1___ this kind of product.The victory of the war ___2___ people all over the country.He tried his best to ___3___ his position.I ___4___ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it.第二题：请用以下词组造句get sth. across，come/run across■参考答案■第一题：1. promoting2. stimulated3. advance4. hastened第二题：get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?come/run across: I’ve just come across a friend I haven't seen for ages.stimulate 刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专四词汇练习(1)
1.His dominant________was to take all things into earnest consideration.A. TraitB.trailC. traceD.track2.Both properties occupy a region long known as the lung of Haikou for its green________and fresh air.A.visionB.sceneC.desperateD.delicate3.If you fulfill this________task, you could well deserve a promotion.A.desolateB.desirableC.desperateD.delicate4.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was________by his favorite cartoon.A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded5.His greatest is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.A.capacitypetenceC.giftD.aptitude6. Your ability to argue is of no________if you get your facts wrong.A. groundB. availC. practiceD. Consequence7. The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back. The underlined part means________A. secretlyB. publiclyC. suddenlyD. disappointedly8. ________ increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners.A. AbruptB. AmpleC. AcuteD. Automatic9.Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n) ________ heart.A. obedientB. tameC. tenderD. Temperate10.Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one of the most ________ cities in the world.A. activeB. dynamicC. energeticD. Vigorous11. My aunt tried her best to ______the situation, but the damage was already done.A. adjustB. regulateC. rectifyD. amend12. Michael is holding a ______ in the company and expects to be promoted soon.A. minorB. inferiorC. secondaryD. Subordinate13. I wish you break a leg in the coming English speech contest. The underlined part means ____.A. get injuredB. play wellC. good luckD. have fun14.I have a car now but my sister______ownerA.initialB.originalC.primitiveD.primary15. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching would never replace the one-to-one _____ _____ between pupil and teacher.A. perceptionsB. consultationsC. interactionsD. Interruptions16.They’ve made a great __________ forward with their road building in the last few years.A. bounceB. boundC. hopD. leap17.Your books and magazines are almost in a __________; go and put them in order.A. chaosB. disorderC. messD. riot18.The animal protection group is calling on people to__________ fur coats and care for wild animalsA. banB. forbidC. vetoD. Boycott19. No one could ever __________ this government of not caring about the poor.A. accuseB. chargeC. condemnD. Prosecute20. Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China which is __________ of a new attitude towards Sinology.A. informativeB. IndicativeC. initiativeD. Instructive21.Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _________ by a dogged justice systemA. sanityB. scarcityC. scrutinyD. Serenity22.We work to make money, but it’s a _________ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.A. dilemmaB. struggleC. collisionD. Paradox23. Jane was determined to _________ herself in the African way of life.A. immerseB. dipC. duckD. submerge24.The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few ________ dog barkingA. abruptB. accidentalC. casualD. occasional25.Mr. Mage is always _________ on appearing his views these years.A. anxiousB. enthusiasticC. keenD. thirsty26. If we _________ in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.A. insistB. adhereC. persistD. maintain27.Race remains a prominent and _________ issue in the United States, which has struggled to over come a legacy of slavery and discrimination.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensational28.What these young men and women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _________.A. interactB. interfaceC. harmonizeD. Pair29. We _________ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information.A. sentenceB. condemnC. reproachD. Scold30.The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the _________ wall of this old building.A. exteriorB. superficialC. outerD. outward31.The attendants who are __________ managed to cope with me without being able to speak E nglish.A. promisingB. appealingC. pleasingD. obliging32.There is no place for __________ in business!A. emotionB. passionC. sensationD. sentiment33.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. __________ We’ve had no further communication.A. thereofB. thereafterC. therebyD. Thereabouts34. You have to blow your own __________ sometimes---no one else will do it for you.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. Flute35. When it comes to job performance, Michael can’t hold a candle to Tom. The underlined part means __________.A. is weaker thanB. in no better thanC. isn’t compatible withD. can’t keep his temper with36. He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the __________ of one a week.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate37. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first . A .excessively B. exceedingly C. extensively D. Exclusively38. She was standing outside in the snow, __________ with cold.A. staggeringB. spinningC. shiveringD. Shaking39.The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled __________.A equipment B. facility C. instrument D. Appliance40.After three years’ hard study, he gained his __________ in psychometrics.A warrant B. degree C. diploma D. Certificate41. The boxer got _________ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.A. staggeredB. stampedC. scatteredD. Shattered42. People who work in the city actually _________ in neighboring towns.A. stayB. resideC. lodgeD. inhabit43. Economic globalization does not suggest the government _________ its responsibilities and roles.A. alleviateB. diminishC. devalueD. Decrease44.The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation. The underlined means_________A. indecisiveB. arguableC. vocalD. Unanimous45.Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _________ but also consider the image it conveys.A. brandB. labelC. tagD. Trademark46.The UK and U.S. are _________ joint plans to attack Iran amid growing tensions in the Middle EastA. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing out47. The president _________ the speech by making some additions and deletions.A. amendedB. patchedC. rectifiedD. restored48.When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in price is _________.A. inevitableB. determinedC. undesirableD. incredible49.The radio trumpeted the presidential _________ across the country.A. championB. champagneC. campaignD. Chamber50. The winner of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup_________.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively。
专四词汇200题
1.As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total ____ costs.A.fareB. wageC. tuitionD. fee2.I attribute her success in science ____ the encourage she received from her parents.A.onB. toC. withD. into3.Even when it was ____ for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always ready with a retort.A.adviseB. advisableC. advisoryD. advising4.It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the riots because of the way some reporters distort and ____ the actual events.A.exaggerateB. enlargeC. widenD. overtake5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ____ for 30 million participants of all ages.A.fantasyB. pastimeC. symposiumD. penalty6.In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small ____, but after she moved to New York, she was just only one among many millions.A.pondB. seaC. oceanD. lake7.Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only ____.A.in a wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way8.Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not ____ the message the author intended.A.convertB. transferC. exchangeD. convey9.Inability to relax, to ____ a problem, often prevents its solution.A.let off onB. let up onC. let go ofD. let down in10.Try to be ____ in your eating this holiday season; if you control your appetite, you won’t gain too much weight.A.temperateB. terminalC. tranquilD. tender11.Spanish women ____ just % of corporate boards, according toa study by the European Professional Women’s Network.A.make offB. make forC. make outD. make up12.If you don’t eat more ____ dinner, you’ll be hungry later on.A.vastB. considerateC. resourcefulD. substantial13.On or vacation we ____ an interesting antique store.A.chanced uponB. concentrated uponC. counted uponD.congratulated upon14.Now, there’s absolutely no question in any objective observer’s mind that entry to Oxford and Cambridge is ____ competitive.A.finelyB. firmlyC. fiercelyD. flexibly15.The new Lenovo laptop with the butterfly keyboard and thebuilt-in FAX modem is a pretty ____ machine.A.profoundB. significantC. fundamentalD.sophisticated16.A dog’s ____ to its owner is one of the reasons why that animal is a favorite household pet.A.accuracyB. fidelityC. hospitalityD. ingenuity17.The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ____ the term of the contract.A.in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with18.Alice’s blog contains ____ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from her trip around the globe.A.prosperousB. gorgeousC. spaciousD. simultaneous19.After the quarrel, Tina said nothing could ____ her to talk to Tony again.A.deduceB. temptC. exciteD. induce20.Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ____ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A.restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD.exclusively21.She is ____ at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination.A.sufficientB. adequateC. proficientD. ample22.He was so committed to the ____ of his faith that he was unable to evaluate them impartially.A.creditsB. doctrinesC. certificatesD. documents23.It would be imprudent of you to ____ from your present job before you are offered another.A.resignB. rejectC. retreatD. retire24.When it comes to fishing, I beat him by ____.A.kilometersB. gramsC. metersD. miles25.The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.A.broke offB. broke awayC. broke throughD. broke up26.His speech was confusing and full of ____.A.contraryB. conflictC. contrastD. contradiction27.The statute of limitations sets limits on how long you have to take legal actions in ____ cases.A.eccentricB. specificC. uniqueD. odd28.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to ____ disease.A.set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away29.At last they had to resort ____ forcing the door to rescue the boy.A.withB. againstC. fromD. to30.The criminally insane are said to have lost the ability to ____ between good and evil.A.tellB. discriminateC. classifyD. categorize31.No matter how ____ the patient’s mutterings may seem, they give us some indications of what is on his mind.A.irrelevantB. irresistibleC. invisibleD.intolerable32.In certain countries the law ____ parents to send their children to school.A.imposesB. obligesC. conformsD. submits33.Supporters of the death penalty argue that the regulation would ____ criminals from carrying guns.A.detachB. deterC. desertD. destine34.Despite their lack of success so far, research scientists have ____ in their research for a cure for AIDS.A.maintainedB. retainedC. insistedD. persevered35.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ____.A.pulled togetherB. pulled upC. pulled throughD.pulled over36.Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper till the deadline was ____.A.emergentB. adjacentC. compulsoryD. imminent37.When a number of people ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A.padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster38.They are talking ____ steps in preparation for a possible war.A.primitiveB. preliminaryC. productiveD. progressivenguage, culture, and personality may be considered ____ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A.indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD.independently40.Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ____ down the economy.A.putB. settleC. dragD. knock41.He drew on his cigarette and blew out a ____ of smoke.A.flashB. streamC. stormD. circle42.The beauty of Venice largely ____ the style of its ancient buildings.A.consists inB. relies onC. composes ofD. comprises in43.The wealth of a country should be measured ____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the materials goods it can produce.A.in line with B, in terms of C. in regard with D. by meansof44.He was very sick and his life was hanging by a ____.A.ropeB. threadC. cordD. string45.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ____.A.disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline46.Although her early poetry was clearly ____ in nature, the critics thought she had promise and eventually would find her own voice.A.destructiveB. digestiveC. distinctiveD. derivative47.The future of this company is ____: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.A.at oddsB. in troubleC. in vainD. at stake48.Don’t bring Robert to the picnic. He’s such a wet ____.A.sheetB. carpetC. blanketD. bedclothes49.The police fired tear gas into the crowd to ____ the protesters.A.distributeB. disperseC. spreadD. stretch50.After her appointment ____ this eminent position, she seldom had time for her former friends.A.toB. withC. atD. over51.Mike’s strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the ____ he needed to do well in school.A.incentiveB. attractionC. temptationD. appeal52.He felt ____ at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.A.indignityB. indignationC. indulgenceD.inconvenience53.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A.cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully54.She thought of her retirement day as the light at the end of the ____.A.tubeB. tubC. tunnelD. channel55.Despite the monthly lovers’ quarrels, we always manage to ____.A.adjustB. reconcileC. modifyD. vary56.Henry doesn’t know what to ____ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A.take inB. take upC. take overD. take after57.I never trusted him because I always thought of him as sucha ____ character.A.graciousB. suspiciousC. skepticalD. passive58.When I ____ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A.woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to59.His ____ greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start.A.isolatedB. soloC. distantD. private60.The chairman of the board ____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.pelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted61.The ____ of the has been the most momentous event of the last quarter of the 20th century.A.solutionB. resolutionC. distillationD. dissolution62.The bandits desolated the countryside, burning farms and carrying ____ harvest.A.outB. offC. onD. through63.Stella held her ground against several attempts to ____ her as secretary of the club.A.removeB. shiftC. cancelD. transmit64.Soon after the shooting, “No Trespassing”signs appeared in ____ colors around the preserve.A.conspicuousB. suspiciousC. spaciousD.conscientious65.It is through learning that the individual ____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB. gainsC. achievesD. acquires66.Both parties promised to ____ their contract to be signed the following day.A.keep withB. tangle withC. adhere toD. devote to67.Some insects have a life ____ of no more than a few hours.A.potentialB. spanC. scaleD. scope68.The ____ newspaper accounts of the marital problems of the royal couple fascinated many readers but made others a little uncomfortable.A.sensitiveB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensational69.I needed more money and so I decided to make the ____ by the horns and ask my boss for more pay.A.bullB. cowC. goatD. wolf70.Failure in a required subject may ____ the denial of a diploma.A.result fromB. bring downC. result inD. bring out71.The limestone was eroded by the ____ water until only a thin shell remained.A.spillingB. droppingC. drippingD. leaking72.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A.respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD.exclusively73.The ranch owners appropriate the lands that had originally been ____ for the Indian s’ use.A.set awayB. set asideC. set backD. set out74.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable ____ his financial situation.A.with respect toB. in accordance withC. regardless ofD. in terms of75.Too polite to laugh in anyone’s face, Roy did his best to ____ his laughter at Ed’s inane remark.A.distressB. oppressC. impressD. suppress76.Digby’s embarrassment when he met Madonna was ____: his ears turned bright pink and he kept scuffing one shoe in the dirt.A.acuteB. manifestC. keenD. severe77.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____.A.simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD.contemporarily78.I am afraid that his border raid is the ____ to more serious attacks.A.symptomB. referenceC. preludeD. inference79.The elderly Russians find it hard to live ____ their state pensions.A.onB. throughC. withD. up to80.The farmers have taken strenuous pains to turn the ____ land into fertile fields.A.baldB. voidC. blankD. barren81.Even though the Red Cross had ____ a large sum for the relief of the sufferers of the disaster, many people perished.A.indicatedB. allocatedC. designatedD. appointed82.Individual supports are run by over 370 independent government bodies whose functions usually include ____ rules, holding events and promoting international links.A.drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down83.I think you have permitted your son too much ____ in this matter.A.attitudeB. altitudeC. latitudeD. aptitude84.The deaths of such ____ actors as John Candy and George Burns tell is that the galaxy of Hollywood superstars is rapidly disappearing.A.obviousB. conspicuousC. noticeableD. renowned85.As the mountains were covered with a ____ of cloud, we couldn’t see their tops.A.coating B, film C. veil D. shade86.The college is about to ____ a program for reducing math anxiety among students.A.generateB. initiateC. yieldD. bear87.The children can repeat the poem they’re just learnt by ____.A.chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience88.There are many who believe that the use of force ____ political ends can never be justified.A.in search ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in lightof89.The government are trying to ____ their involvement in the affair.A.play downB. go offC. read upD. take out90.They claim that they can ____ worn shoes so that they look like new ones.A.refreshB. innovateC. renovateD. modernize91.I will ____ to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.plyB. confirmC. adhereD. accord92.If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will ____ find him doing physical exercise there.A.logicallyB. persistentlyC. ordinarilyD. invariably93.Even after she’d retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of rising at the ____ of dawn.A.beginningB. crackC. trackD. break94.He is the only person who can ____ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.95.The table linen was neatly folded up and ____.A.put awayB. break away withC. pass awayD. do away with96.If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce ____ manuscripts rather than brief ones.A.tediousB. boringC. diffuseD. monotonous97.Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ____ and still others are supported by religious organizations.A.ensuredB. attributedC. authorizedD. endowed98.Drops of supplies are being made to villages still ____ by the snow.A.cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up99.In ____ with our rules and regulations, I am calling a meeting of our organization.A.approvalB. treatyC. conformityD. harmony100.She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to ____ in starting her own business.A.dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon101.During the period of ____ from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will have to be shut off.A.transferB. transmissionC. transitionD.transportation102.There is a ____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A.gentleB. subtleC. feebleD. humble103.I have ____ in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.A.dragonfliesB. beesC. butterfliesD. birds104.Your fears are ____ because no such animal as you have described exists.A.fanaticB. fascinatingC. fantasticD. favorable105.The terrorists had ____ their prisoner in a small room. However, they had not chained him to the wall.A.restrainedB. refinedC. confinedD. restricted106.The government has the right to ____ undesirable aliens.A.deportB. abolishC. abandonD. desert107.In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a necessary ____ to reason.plimentB. resourceC. complaintD. complement108.Why don’t you ____ smoking for a while until your cough gets bettery outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down109.After his vacation in this ____ section, he felt soothed and rested.A.plausibleB. placidC. plainD. plump110.Todd ____ payments on the car until the company had corrected the mechanical defects.A.dispensedB. suspendedC. appealedD. compressed111.It really got Mr. Brown’s ____ when he had to wait two hours to get his plane tickets.A.sheepB. goatC. horseD. cow112.His ____ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A.ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricate113.After learning more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt ____ to make contributions to the relief agencies.A.dispelledB. repelledC. compelledD. reinforced114.He tried and tried but all his efforts were ____.A.in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail115.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ____ when it arrived in New York.A.go offB. get offC. come offD. carry off116.I was impressed by the range of ____ accessories of my microcomputer that were available.A.acceptableB. compulsoryC. optionalD. random117.Don’t answer ____ the elders; it’s not polite.A.toB. forC. backD. about118.She remains confident and ____ untroubled by our present problems.A.indefinitelyB. infinitelyC. optimisticallyD.seemingly119.Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty ____, his opponent cheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.A.promiseB. preludeC. premiseD. preface120.The helicopter ____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.A.coincided withB. stumbled onC. conflicted withD.collided with121.Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A.billsB. costsC. chargesD. payments122.I know you can ____ any difficulties that may stand in the way of your getting an education.A.surmountB. dealC. copeD. manage123.The defense called several ____ witnesses who were able to refute the false testimony of the prosecution’s only witness.A.respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respecting124.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ____ familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB. by means ofC. by virtue ofD. in termsof125.I caught a ____ of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A.glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. gleam126.Some well-know scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to ____ human life.A.remainB. sustainC. retainD. last127.How do I know what he’s going to do His intentions are always as clear as ____.A.soilB. dayC. waterD. mud128.They are convinced ____ the singularity of their good taste.A.ofB. onC. overD. at129.Frequently single-parent children ____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A.take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in130.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ____ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A.relieveB. dismissC. releaseD. discard131. A ____ editor, she checked every definition for its accuracy.A.consciousB. conscientiousC. contagiousD.contemptuous132.Why do you have to ____ adhere to such out-dated ideasA.harshlyB. tightlyC. bitterlyD. rigidly133.Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.A.obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved134.He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ____ on what he promises.A.faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance135.Ted knows all about servicing cars but his ideas don’t always ____.A.get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across136.Officials working behind the ____ urged them to avoid further confrontation.A.scenesB. sightsC. viewsD. scenery137.Katya’s ____ love of justice caused her to champion anyone she considered to be treated unfairly by society.A.descendedB. inherentC. derivativeD. blessed138.Such specialists teach phobic people how to deal with their fears and, eventually, ____ them.A.overlookB. overcomeC. overtakeD. overthrow139.Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they a re actually sent up in a spacecraft.A.inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to140.Physical education is an ____ part of our curriculum; a sound mind and sound body are complementary.A.fractionalB. comprehensibleC. intactD. integral141.Exposure of the body ____ strong sunlight can be harmful.A.ofB. withC. toD. by142.The club will ____ new members the first week in September.A.enrollB. subscribeC. absorbD. register143.As the boat leaves only on ____ days, you leave no choice but to stay here overnight.A.successiveB. subsequentC. alternateD. alternative144.He said that they had ____ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A.gravelyB. regrettablyC. forciblyD. graciously145.The slow ____ of the flood waters created problems for the crews working to restore power to the area.A.recycleB. recessC. recoveryD. recession146.Don’t let such a ____ matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.A.trivialB. slightC. partialD. minimum147.The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder.e throughB. look intoC. make overD. see to148.The farmers successfully ____ some of the river water to irrigate their crops during the drought.A.divertB. convertC. alterD. reverse149.____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.A.As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as150.In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey ____ on a course of action that was to cost her life.A.boardedB. embarkedC. mountedD. ascended151.We are ____ both by water and land, without either fleet or army.A.sensitiveB. susceptibleC. vulgarD. vulnerable152.The urge to wider voyages caused men to ____ upon New America.A.stunB. stumbleC. stammerD. stagger153.The people had given him their command, and to the people alone he was ____.A.suitableB. dependentC. favorableD. responsible154.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ____ at the manager’s office.A.declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized155.They have always treated us with a(n) ____ hand, so we must be generous in return.A.openB. heavyC. ironD. full156.The bird watchers were on the ____ for the rare species.A.alterB. alertC. alikeD. altar157.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.A.made forB. made offC. made upD. made out158.All the finished products are stored in a ____ of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.A.garageB. cabinetC. capsuleD. warehouse159.Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when ____ in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A.glidingB. cruisingC. pilotingD. patrolling160.Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of ____ every business operation on the whole country.A.practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably161.Tony is a day laborer, ____ from town to town.A.flowingB. spillingC. driftingD. splitting162.Mary wants her identity to be kept in ____.A.blackB. darkC. purpleD. blue163.Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ____ the bread-winner’s death.A.at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD.for the sake of164. A large percentage of the population in this country is ____.A.illogicalB. illegimateC. illiterateD. illegible165.The ____ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A.essenceB. contentC. textureD. threshold166.Did you ____ on the insurance after your car accidentA.proclaimB. exclaimC. acclaimD. claim167.Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ____.A.in no wayB. on the contraryC. at a lossD. of no avail168.When you worry you tend not to be able to fall asleep and when you can’t fall asleep you worry even more. It’s a ____ circle.A.repetitiveB. badC. roundD. vicious169.By the last quarter the fans were ____ to losing, but two miraculous touch-downs snatched victory from the jaws of defeat.A.restrainedB. resumedC. resignedD. retired170.After the harvest, the peasants began to ____ and enjoy the results of hard work.A.set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back171.In this factory the machines are not regulated ____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A.independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD.irregularly172.The city is an important railroad ____ and industrial and conversation center.A.conjunctionB. networkC. junctionD. link173.I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn’t seem to be anyone fit to ____ to.A.hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over174.I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit ____ what I can do.A.toB. inC. throughD. on175.If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to ____ the situationA.simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify176.I was unaware of the critical points involved; so my choice was quite ____.A.arbitraryB. rationalC. mechanicalD. unpredictable177.Was it just a(n) ____ that John and she had met at the market for three days running, or was he deliberately trying to seek her outA.coincidenceB. occasionC. incidenceD. accident178.When you define a new word, be ____; the shorter the definition, the easier it is to remember.A.preciseB. conciseC. credibleD. relevant179.Everything that we’re doing is all perfectly above ____.A.timberB. logC. boardD. lumber180.According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post ____ no responsibility with it at allA.shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares181.The biologist, the philosopher, and the astronomer all try in their ways to understand the ____ of the cosmos.A.mysteriesB. mythsC. riddlesD. fiction182.People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in ____ populated areas.A.denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly183. A lack of appetite may be ____ of a major mental or physical disorder.A.symbolicB. addictiveC. indicativeD. informative184.John said that he didn’t quite ____ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A.snatch upB. summon upC. catch upD. watch out185.When I finally secured a small part in a television play my mother was as proud as a ____ and told all the neighbors about it.A.gooseB. peacockC. swanD. duck186.The 215-page manuscript circulated to publishers last October, ____ an outburst of interest.A.flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed187.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ____ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A.at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random188.Even though the young team did not win in the tournament, they turned in a ____ performance in the playoffs.A.predictableB. profitableC. creditableD. credible189.Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB. occupationC. positionD. career190.Some of her suggestions have been adopted, but others have been turned ____ as they are not practical enough.。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
英语专业四级词汇练习
1. He might have be killed ______ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. but forC. withD. forKey: B．该句意思是“要不是警察来了，他本可能已经被杀死了”。
因此 B项but for是答案。
B项 but for意为“要不是，倘没有”，常用于虚拟语气的句子中。
例如：I could not have done it but for your help. 要不是有你的帮助，我不可能做成这件事。
2. These figures are not consistent ______ results obtained in previous experiments.A. toB. withC. forD. inKey: B．该句意思是“这些数字与前几次实验所得到的结果不一致”。
因此B项with是答案。
B项consistent为形容词，意为“和……一致”，后接 with。
例如： New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。
consistent 的动词形式为consist，consist with 意为“与……相一致”。
consist in意为“在于”，因此其他选项to,for,in均不符题意。
3. All the parts of these washing machines are ______, so that it is very convenient to replace them.A. normalizedB. modernizedC. mechanizedD. standardizedKey: D.该句意思是“这种洗衣机的全部部件都已经标准化了，因而更换部件非常方便”。
因此D项standardized是答案。
英语专业四级考词汇练习题
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep.a. dropped inb. dropped outc. dropped offd. dropped down2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____.a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem.a. tackleb. tryc. undertake4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face.a. oozedb. trickledc. dribbledd. leaked5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____.a. intentionb. determinationc. dedicationd. resolution6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car.a. ruleb. regulationc. lawd. order7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own_______.a. willb. wayc. wishd. demand8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month.a. out of orderb. out of linec. out of touchd. out of place9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes.a. mellowb. moderatec. adaptabled. supple10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and_____her elbow.a. distortedb. dislodgedc. disabledd. dislocated11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything sohe just______ himself to the situation.a. assignedb. resignedc. retiredd. kept12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant.a. singularityb. particularityc. specialityd. originality13. Mr. Williamson was acting peculiarly and seemed in a funny______.a. state of affairsb. state of mindc. state of graced. state of nature14. The scientists became very excited as theyfelt they were______ of discovery.a. on the crestb. on the surfacec.on the borderline d. on the brink15. An _____degree was conferred on the distinguished economist.a. honourb. honouredc. honoraryd. honorableis very set in her ways, but her brother has a more _____ attitude to life.a. changeableb. changing d. variabled. flexible17. My passport _______ last month, so I have toget a new one.a. expiredb. endedc. finishedd. terminated18. Your room must be______ by 12 o’clock, butyour luggage may be left with the porter.a. evacuatedb. vacatedc. desertedd. abandoned19. My grandma’s condition looks very seriousand it is doubtful if she will ____.a. pull upb. pull inc. pull outd.pull through20. The purpose of the survey was to ______ the school inspectors with local school conditions.a. informb. acquaintc. instructd. notify21. Sam is being _____ for his stomachache at the hospital now.a. curedb. healedc. treatedd. operated22. Because of his poor health, it took him a long timeto ______his bad cough.a. throw offb. throw awayc. throw downd. throwover23. People under 21 are not_____to join the sports club.a. desirableb. eligiblec. advisabled. admissible24. Though seriously damaged by a fire, the ancientmansion was eventually ______ to its original splendor.a. repairedb. renewedc. restoredd.renovated25. I can not bear the noise coming from my neighbour’shouse; it ______me from my work.a. distractsb. annoysc. interruptsd.disturbs26. Vincent cannot______ without at least one pack of cigarettes.a. get onb. get throughc. get overd. get by27. In Scotland, minor cases were____ with a jury in the Sheriff courts.a. testedb. examinedc. triedd. considered28. Lisa Black is _____ as a Labour candidate in the forthcoming election.a. standingb. sittingc. contendingd. entering29. Eighteen is the _______ voting age in our country.a. competentb. minimalc. minimumd.maximum30. Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted______ courts.a. juniorb. youthc. infantiled. juvenile31. According to the latest ____poll, the Oppositionis likely to win the next General Election.a. inquiryb. opinionc. questiond. impression32. After three hours, the jury were still unable to reach a unanimous_______.a. verdictb. decisionc. judgmentd. conclusion33. A _____ survey was conducted among local familiesto find out the average amount of expense on theirchildren’s educationa. representationb. questionnairec. referendumd. question34. A popular way of keeping fit is to go ______whichis a kind of slow- to medium- paced running.a. trottingb. saunteringc. strollingd. jogging35. Piles of old books and newspapers ______ her desk.a. spreadb. litteredc. heapedd.scattered36. Exercising generally begins with standing upstraight, _____slowly and then letting your breathout evenly.a. exhalingb. drawingc. inhalingd.puffing37. The woman remained depressingly fat ______ all herefforts to slim.a. againstb. despitec. althoughd.contrary38. Many Asian people are of______ build whileEuropeans often have a heavier frame.a. slimb. slightc. leand. thin39. The pupil _____ a story to explain why he was absentfrom school.a. developedb. describedc. invented.D. outlined40. There are ______ that the weather is changing inthe region.a. associationsb. indicationsc.comments d. concerns41. It is an encouraging sign that people’s purchasingpower is ______the rise recently.a. onb. inc. atd. with42. The speaker had no _____in himself when facing alarge audience.a. experienceb. progressc. objectiond. confidence43. The man drew the curtain and _____the paintingbehind it.a. projectedb. revealedc. exposedd. brought44. The football club tried to ______the famous playerwith a generous offer of money.a. promoteb. defendc. temptd.force45. Cindy______ some sweets from her bag and insistedthey be shared among her friends.a. distributedb. pulledc. producedd. drew46. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help thepolice find the robber.a. factb. cluec. markd. sign47. She is a teacher ______of our great respect.a. awareb. confidentc. capabled.worthy49. The final cost was considerably higher than thebuilder’s original______.a. amountb. sumc. accountd.estimate50. He couldn’t tell ____from a distance whether itwas Sam or his brother.a. at largeb. in namec. for sured. inshort51. No matter how much progress we’ve made in our work,we shouldn’t get _____.a. complacentb. perfectc. satisfactoryd. fortunate52. The _____ instrument requires a skilled operator.a. artificialb. fashionablec. difficultd. intricate53. We should ______ all possible ways to create jobsfor the unemployed.a. provideb. reviewc. explored.make54. The coupon ____ you to a free meal in our newrestaurant.a. confersb. entitlesc. grantsoffers55. The old woman opened the box and emptied the _____into a jar.a. insidesb. interiorc. refillsd.contents56. At the weekend, all the local TV channels provideextensive_____of sporting events.a. viewb. coveragec. broadcastd.network58. The appeal to the senses known as ____ is a commontechnique in poetry.a. imaginativeb. imaginablec. ingeniousd. imagery59. The possibility that the explosion was causedby sabotage cannot be_______.a. broken outb. ruled outc.cancelled out wiped out60. The headquarters of this oil company is inLondon while its _____ companies are locatedin different parts of the world.a. parentb. inferiorc. subsidiaryd. ultimate61. Sitting on the table, two small cats were_____ round the inside of the empty ham tin.a. swallowingb. lickingc. chewingd. munching62. The Renaissance was a(n)_____of unparalleledcultural achievement and had a great impacton almost all European countries.a. momentb. dynastyc. epochd.instant63. Absorbed in her work, she was totally _____hersurroundings.a. liable forb. obliviousc.separated by d. concerned about64. The young man has ______some brilliant schemeto double his income.a. come outb. come toc. come aboutd.come up with65. Social _____vary greatly from country to country.a. customsb. rulesc. habitsd.regulations66. He is our best player, and is _______ to our team.a. internalb. integralc. intelligentd. insistent67. The Olympic Games_____in . in Olympia, am small townin Greece.a. descendb. stemmedc. derivedd.originated68. As a developing country, we must keep______ with therapid development of the world economy.a. motionb. pacec. speedd. step69. I gave the car a thorough ____ before buying it.a. inspectionb. reviewc. surveyd.check-up70. Sue joined the drama society but didn’t seem to_____, so she left.a. fit outb. fit upc. fit ind. fitin with71. The company ____ the crisis by obtaining alow-interest loan from the bank.a. got roundb. got throughc. got off tod. got into72. The lecture was boring and the students couldhardly_____ their yawns.a. depressb. suppressc. oppressd.press73. Please dispose_____ those old books while you arecleaning up the room.a. outb. awayc. ind. of74. As we’ve run out of beef, we will have to _____with pork for dinner.a. make dob. do it upc. make upd.compensate for75. An important property of a scientific theory is itsability to _____further research.a. renewb. arousec. advocated.stimulate76. In education, there should be a good _____ amongthe branches of knowledge contribute to effectivethinking and wise judgmenta. balanceb. distributionc. combinationd. spread。
专四英语词汇测试
专四英语词汇测试以下是一份专四英语词汇测试题，共 20 题，每题 1 分。
1. The professor's lecture was so ______ that I felt sleepy.A. excitingB. boringC. interestingD. funny2. I don't like the color of this shirt. Could you show me a(n) ______ one?A. largeB. expensiveC. differentD. beautiful3. Although he is very tired, he still goes on ______.A. workingB. to workC. worksD. worked4. The little girl is very kind and she always helps ______.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another5. If you want to keep fit, you should eat ______ food and take ______ exercise.A. healthy; muchB. health; a lot ofC. healthy; a lot ofD. health; many6. I didn't go to the party because I was too tired. ______, I had a headache.A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Besides7. The doctor told me to take this medicine twice ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /8. I like the red coat, but I don't have enough money to buy it. It's a pity.- Well, maybe you can buy a cheaper one. It doesn't have to be the exact same color, ______.A. after allB. at allC. in allD. above all9. John is the tallest boy in our class and he is ______ than any other boy.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the taller10. We'll have a ______ holiday after the exam.A. two monthsB. two-monthC. two months'D. two-months'11. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to the party.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. - ______ do you usually have for breakfast?- Bread and milk.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. How13. This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited. I ______ here again.A. was goingB. have goneC. will goD. went14. I don't know if he ______ tomorrow. If he ______, I'll call you.A. comes; comesB. will come; will comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come15. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and ______ to her.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; to listenC. talking; to listenD. to talk; listening16. - Can you play the guitar?- No, I ______.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't17. The Smiths ______ in China for five years.A. has livedB. livedC. liveD. has been living18. I met my teacher ______ I was walking in the street.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. until19. The man ______ is smoking is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where20. I like music that I can dance ______.A. withB. toC. alongD. on答案：BBABC DAAAC BABBC ACBDB。
12套-专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)-图文
12套-专四语法词汇习题集（附答案）-图文TEM-4语法词汇题集 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A 15. In the_______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B. mechanical C. mercury D.opera Unit 1A 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. D 16. He gave up his study in college in _______. A. blasted B. explored C. hired D. maintained A. bundle B. butcherC. ashD. despair B 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply. 17. Several people _______ the car accident. A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged 3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had_______ away. 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish C 4. If youneed further information, please _______ our office. 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t e here again. A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb A 5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.20. He was sent to London on a special _______. A.bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress A 6. Wewatched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. 21. This light shelf is strong enough to_______ all the books here. A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain 7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ meansthat if you 22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. deep from punishing the child, youwill spoil its character. A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare 23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the D 8. The_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.University of Wyoming in the United States. A. worm B. trial C. tube D. criminal A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program C 9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. 24.He ________ of me the best way to go. A. parisonB. consequenceC. petitionD. crawl A. investigated B. inquired C. frightened D. resorted D 10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. A. rid B. ripe C. soup D. dim A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain A 11. The water_______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. 26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. sprayed B. puzzled C. inclined D. exported A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail C 12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but them. also madefurniture for the villagers. A. orders B. conquers C.executes D. hedges A. symbol B. source C. pan D. carpenter C 13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. A. eagle B. cough C. eager D. couchA. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating A 14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead A. merit B. signal C. visible D. swift 1TEM-4语法词汇题集 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shyD. tender 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for 31.This product is_______ to change without notice. support. A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himse lf for such conduct. 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost. A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear A. council B. journal C. d D. oppose 33.The stolen watch has been_______ to its owner. 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghaiat seven o’clock this ev ening. A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an. 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. considerably B. tight C. naval D. moreover A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife. A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate A. hence B. possess C. outer D. humble 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed Unit2 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. 1. Freshman____ provides the ining students with an opportunity to learn A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved about their new environment and their place in it. 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation A. owns B. ruins C. owes D. roars 2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places. 39.The election_______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively A. caign B. bolt C. hell D. immense 3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 4. The king ____ his peoplewith terrible taxesand punishment. 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature. A. depressed B. impressed C. oppressed D. expressedA. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt 5.I haveno ____ but to listen to my boss. 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials. A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionA. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age. 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisora great deal in the flood. 7. Shortly after the____of war he was enrolled in the army. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift A. outeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin. 8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contain friends to smoke when they visited him. 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant2TEM-4语法词汇题集 9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself. summer. A. transition B. transaction C. transformation D. transmissionA. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s____or she will go crazy. A. ascends B. descendsC. transcends D. overtakesA. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood11.The two cities were connected to each other bya ____ after flood cut 23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language them off. because of the audience’s poor knowledge in thisfield. A. suspension B. diversion C. highway D.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____. 24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at A. retired B. relayed C. dissipated D. tightened the center of the metropolis. 13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special A. emperor B. imperial C. feudal D. ancienteconomic zones, enjoying special policies. 25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that A. designated B. judged C. emerged D. nominatedaccident. 14.He is a man who believes instrict____ and he seldom deviates from his A. indulged B. devoted C. immersed D. inducedprinciples. 26.Since the plex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former A. wisdom B. brotherhood C. worship D. disciplinepopulation. 15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years. A. remain B. remainder C. majority D. remnantA. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin 16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the and pale. sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians. A. promoted B. impaired C. accelerated D. smashedA. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to 17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is reallypreserve them. hard for one to decide whether to die or to live! A. innovate B. persist C. insist D. adhereA. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do 18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to it. the environment and the mankind. A. explicit B. implicit C. ambiguous D. negativeA. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter. by her illness. A. glory B. privilege C. destiny D. farewellA. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped 20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabi a budget ___.31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. trickyA. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a 21.The well equippedswimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in famous Hollywood movie star.. 3 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A. employment B. career C.occupation D. professionimprovement of agricultural production. 33. Withintwo weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________with the A. attached B. assisted C. contributed D.witnessedlocal police 45. As an actor he could municate awhole __________of emotions. A. inquire B. consultC. registerD. professionA. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale34.Considering your salary, you should be able to__________at least twenty 46. This is what you shouldbear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase dollars aweek before you actually get it. A. put forward B. putup C. put out D put aside A. hang on B. draw on C.wait on D. count on35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not waitfor him any longer. 47. The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated A. torn B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed__________instead of mechanically. 36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated A. artificially B. automatically C. manually D. syntheticallyability of their students 48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip A. justify B. evaluate C. indicate D. reckonon my arm. 37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and_______,and many girls envy her. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismissA. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are 38. Tomorrow the mayor is to__________a group of Canadian businessmen useless. on a tour of the city. A. preference B. conference C. inference D. referenceA. coordinateB. cooperateC. acpanyD. associate50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please 39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to her. peteagainst three strong teams. A. specific B. special C. precise D. particular A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be? Unit 3 A. simplest B. slightestC. leastD. utmost1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. 41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting great scholar b ut also as a most delightful2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. and faithful friend A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I 42. Salaries for________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. would gladly have paid ____ for it. A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporaryA) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice muchD) twice as much43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.______it has affected the traditional role of men. 4. Hecan’t start the car because the battery has ____. A.Above all B. In all C. At most D. At lastA) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 44.Science and technology have __________in important waysto the 5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhileopinion, for we need to have 4 TEM-4语法词汇题集 factual knowledge ____ ourthinking. A) to have a little light music B) having alittle light music A) upon which to base B) which tobase upon C) which to be based on C) have a little lightmusic D) if they have a little light music D) tobase on which 18. Although this area is very poor justnow, its ____ wealth is great. 6. This design is ____that one. A) previous B) profound C) potential D)primary A) more superior to B) far superior than C)more superior than D) far 19. He ran quickly to theclassroom, two books ____ under his arm. superior toA) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding 7. Iwondered what her ____ to the news would be. 20. Wemust try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high A) impression B) reaction C) ment D)opinion cost will ____ our profit.8. She shouldn’thave stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketfrom A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut intothe machine. 21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A) has got B)must have got C) could have got D) got A)industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another jou rney.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’lltry my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’llsee to it A) when B) than C) then D) until 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the pany wouldsatisfy their 23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. demand. A) put up B)turn up C) bring up D) pick up A) call off B) callout C) call to D) call on 24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ e to a 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her. soundjudgment.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) shouldnot speak D) didn’t speak A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made 25. American womenwere ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years housework much easier than before. of hard struggle.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. 26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust A) what is needed B) the thing neededC) which is needed D) that is 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. needed A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not27. The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 15. With all its advantages, the puter is by no means without its ____.28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel. 29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ...up D) wake ... up A) would be B) had been C) shouldbe D) would have been 17. The guests said that theywouldn’t mind ____.30. If you don’t work hard, y ouare bound to fall behind others, ____ smart 5。
专四词汇练习1-10
专四词汇练习1第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第二题：请用以下词组造句come about ， see about ， go about■参照答案■答案：第一题：1.forsake2.abandoned3.deserted4.give up5.quit第二题：come about ： Do you know how the phrase came about？see about ： He promised to see about the matter.go about ： The story may not be true, but it is going about all the same.abandon 指完好、永久地放弃，特别指对其负有责任或义务者，或许放弃一个项目或计划。
desert重申成心违反自己的义务、责任或誓词等。
forsake指遗弃从前所爱的人或事物，侧重于隔离感情上的迷恋。
quit重申忽然或出人意料的放弃，一般指“停止”。
give up多用于口头，表示停止做某事。
go about分布，来往亲近see about理What about ⋯1.⋯怎做？2.⋯好？come about 1.生2.成leave ⋯ about到乱放turn about 1.向后 2.身来be about to马上be on the point of (doing)专四词汇练习2第一：正确的填入句子。
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。