英语专四必考词汇表

英语专四词汇表（A）

abdomen n. 腹，腹部

abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)

aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民

aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人

abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满

abridge v. 删节，削减，精简

abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的

absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于

abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂

accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏

accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的

accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而

accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的

ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者

acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿

acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知

acquaintance n. 相识，熟人

acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者

acronym n. 首字母的缩写词

acupuncture n. 针刺疗法

acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈

adapter n. 适配器，改编者

addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人

adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持

adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近

admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰

adolescent adj. 青春期的，青春的n. 青少年advantageous adj. 有利的

adventurism n. (外交，政治等方面的)冒险主义adversary n. 敌手，对手

advisory adj. 顾问的，咨询的，劝告的

aerial adj. 航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的aeronautics n. 航空学，航空术

aesthetics n. 美学，美术理论，审美学，美的哲学affectionate adj. 亲爱的，挚爱的

affix vt. 使附于，粘贴

aftereffect n. 余波，后果

aftermath n. （不幸事件的）后果aggressor n. 侵略者，攻击者

agony n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦

airtight adj. 密封的，无懈可击的

aisle n. 走廊，过道

alga n. 藻类，海藻

algebra n. 代数学

alien adj. 外国的，相异的，不同，背道而驰alienate v. 离间；使疏远

alligator n. 产于美洲的鳄鱼

allocate vt. 分派，分配

allot vt.(按份额)分配，分派

alloy n. 合金vt. 使成合金，减低成色

almighty adj. 全能的

almond n. [植] 杏树，杏仁，杏仁壮物

aloof adj. 疏远的，冷淡的

altar n. 祭坛，(基督教教堂内的)圣坛，祈祷祭拜的地方

altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度，高处(海拔甚高的地方)，(等级，地位等)高等alumna n. 女毕业生，女校友

alumnus n. 男毕业生，男校友

amber n. 琥珀adj. 琥珀制的，琥珀色(黄色)的

ambiguity n. 含糊，不明确

ambiguous adj. 暧昧的，不明确的

amenable adj. 应服从的，有服从义务的，有责任的amend v. 修正，改进，改正

amendment n. 改善，改正

amid prep. 在……中

amiss adj. 有毛病的，出差错的

ammunition n. 军火，弹药

ample adj. 充足的，丰富的

amplifier n. 扩音器，放大器

amplify vt. 放大，增强，详述v. 扩大

anatomy n. 剖析，解剖学

ancestral adj. 祖先的，祖传的

ancestry n. 祖先(集合称)，家系，血统

anchor n. 锚v. 抛锚，锚定

anchorage n. 停泊地点，抛锚地点

anchorman n. 新闻节目主持人

anchorwoman n. 新闻节目主持人

anecdote n. 轶事，奇闻

angular adj. 有角的；成角的；含角的；关于角的；尖角的；瘦骨嶙峋的

annex n. 附件vt. 并吞，附加anode n. [电] 阳极，正极anonymous adj. 匿名的antagonism n. 对抗(状态)，对抗性antagonist n. 敌手，对手antecedent n. 先辈adj. 先行的antenna n. 天线，触角

anthem n. 圣诗；赞美诗；国歌antibiotic n. 抗生素adj. 抗生的antic adj. 奇特的，滑稽可笑的

anticipate vt. 预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先v. 预订，预见，可以预料antiquity n. 古代，古老，古代的遗物

aperture n. 孔，穴，缝隙，(照相机，望远镜等的)光圈，孔径

apologetic adj. 道歉的，认错的，辩护的

apostrophe n. 省略符号，呼语

appalling adj. 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的

apparatus n. 器械，设备，仪器

applicable adj. 可适用的，可应用的

appointee n. 被任命者，[律] 指定的财产受益人

apprentice n. 学徒

aptitude n. 恰当，智能，聪明，自然倾向

arbitrary adj. 任意的，武断的，独裁的，专断的

arch n. 拱门，弓形结构，拱形v.(使)弯成弓形adj. 主要archaeologist n. 考古学家

archbishop n. [宗] 大教主

arid adj. 干旱的，贫瘠的(土地等)，无趣的，沉闷的aristocracy n. 贵族，贵族政府，贵族统治

aristocrat n. 贵族

aristocratic adj. 贵族的，贵族化的，贵族政治的arithmetic n. 算术，算法

armament n. 军备，武器

armour n. 盔甲，装甲钢板，装甲部队

armpit n. 腋窝

array n. 排列，编队，军队，衣服，大批vt. 部署，穿着，排列artery n. 动脉，要道

artillery n. 炮的总称，炮兵的总称

ashore adv. 向岸地，在岸上地

asphalt n. 沥青

assassin n. 暗杀者，刺客

assassinate vt. 暗杀，行刺

assault n. 攻击，袭击v. 袭击

assert v. 断言，声称

assertion n. 主张，断言，声明

assess vt. 估定，评定

assessment n. 估计，估算；评估，评价

asset n. [usu. Pl.] 资产；财产；有用的资源，宝贵的人[物]；优点，益处；贡献assuredly adv. 确实地，确信地

astound vt. 使惊骇，使大吃一惊

atlas n. 地图，地图集

attachévt. 缚上，系上，贴上v. 配属，隶属于

attorney n. < 美> 律师，(业务或法律事务上的)代理人

auction n. 拍卖vt. 拍卖

audiovisuals n. 视听教具

auditor n. 计员，核数师

auditorium n. 听众席，观众席，< 美> 会堂，礼堂

aural adj. 听觉的

authentic adj. 可信的；可靠的，权威性的；真正的，确实的；有根据的autobiographic (al) adj. 自传的，自传式的，自传作家的

automate v. 使自动化，自动操作

autonomous adj. 自治的

autonomy n. 自治

auxiliary adj. 辅助的，补助的

avenge vt. 为……报复，报仇

aviation n. 飞行，航空，航空学，航空术

awe n. 敬畏vt. 敬畏

axiom n. [数] 公理

axis n. 轴

axle n. 轮轴，车轴

英语专四词汇表（B）

backbone n. 脊椎，中枢，骨干，支柱，意志力，勇气，毅力，决心

backup n. 后援，支持，阻塞vt. 做备份adj. 候补的，支持性的[计] 文件备份badge n. 徽章，证章；标志，象征

bald adj. 光秃的，单调的，枯燥的

bale n. 大包，大捆，货物vt. 打包，捆包，包装，灾难，痛苦，悲哀

ballot n. 选举票，投票，票数vi. 投票

bandit n. 强盗

bang n. 重击，突然巨响v. 发巨响，重击；砰地一声关上（门等）banister n. 栏杆的支柱，楼梯的扶栏

baptism n. 浸洗，[喻]洗礼，严峻考验

baptize vt. 给人施洗礼，洗炼，命名(作为洗礼仪式的一部分) barbarian n. 粗鲁无礼的人，野蛮人adj. 野蛮的，粗鲁的barbaric adj. 野蛮的，粗野的，毫无约束的，肆无忌惮的barbarous adj. 野蛮的，残暴的，粗野的，(声音)刺耳的，沙哑的bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的，仅有的vt. 使赤裸，露出barge n. 驳船，游艇

barley n. 大麦

barn n. [农]谷仓，畜棚，畜舍，机器房

barometer n. 气压计

baron n. 男爵[美口] 巨商；工业巨头，大王

barracks n. 兵营，许多人居住的简陋房舍

barrel n. 桶；枪管；炮管

barren adj. 不生育的，不孕的，贫瘠的，没有结果的，无益的，单调的，无聊的，空洞的bastard n. 私生子，讨厌鬼，家伙，劣等货；假冒品

battlefield n. 战场，沙场

beacon n. 烟火，灯塔v. 照亮

bead n. 珠子，水珠

beak n. 鸟嘴，喙

beaker n. 大口杯，有倾口的烧杯

beam n. 梁，桁条，(光线的)束，柱，电波，横梁v. 播送

ben-sprout v. 萌芽n. 苗芽

beast n. 兽，畜牲，人面兽心的人

beat n. 敲打，拍子，巡逻区域v. 打，打败beat off 打退/beat time 打拍子/beat up sb. 痛打某人beet n. 甜菜，甜菜根vt. 生火，修理，改过

beforehand adv. 预先

bellow v. 大声呼叫；怒吼；咆哮

beloved adj. 心爱的n. 所爱的人，爱人

belt n. 腰带，传动带；（机器）皮带，特殊的地带

bench n. 长椅子

bend v. 弯曲，专心于，屈服n. 弯曲benevolence n. 仁爱心，善行；捐款

benevolent adj. 慈善的

berry n. 浆果

berth n. 停泊处，卧铺(口语)职业

bestow vt. 给予；赐赠

betray vt. 出卖，背叛，泄露(秘密)，露出……迹象bewilder vt. 使迷惑，使不知所措，使昏乱

bias n. 偏见，偏爱，斜线vt. 使存偏见bibliography n. 书目，参考书目

binary adj. 二进位的，二元的

bind v. 绑，镶边，装订，凝固，约束

binder n. 装订工，包扎者，包扎工具，活页封面binding n. 书籍的封皮

binoculars n. 双筒望远镜

biochemistry n. 生物化学

biographic (al) adj. 传记的，传记体的biotechnology n. 生物工艺学

birch n. 桦树，白桦

bishop n. 主教

专升本英语词汇专项练习100题

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英语专四必考词汇表

英语专四词汇表（A） abdomen n. 腹，腹部 abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v. 删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于

abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知

acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰

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(完整word版)初中英语词汇练习.pdf

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