名校试卷(附详细答案)——2018-2019学年度中考题型预测试卷：九年级语文
2018年-2019学年度第一学期九年级语文质量检测试卷及答案(一)
语文试题 第1页（共12页） 语文试题 第2页（共12页）2018-2019学年度第一学期九年级质量检测卷（一）语文（试题卷）注意事项：1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分（其中卷面书写占5分）；考试时间为150分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题。
3.考试结束后，将答题卷交回即可。
一、语文积累和综合运用（35分） 1.默写古诗文中的名句名篇。
（10分） （1）补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。
（任选其中6句，6分）① ，肯将衰朽惜残年。
（韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》） ②秋草独寻人去后， 。
（刘长卿《长沙过贾谊宅》） ③露从今夜白， 。
（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》) ④ ，人迹板桥霜。
（温庭筠《商山早行》 ） ⑤ ，直挂云帆济沧海。
(李白《行路难·其一》） ⑥但愿人长久， 。
（苏轼《水调歌头》） ⑦春蚕到死丝方尽， 。
（李商隐《无题》） ⑧先天下之忧而忧， 。
（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》) （2）写出《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》的颈联与尾联。
（4分）， 。
2.阅读下面的文字，完成（1）一（4）题。
（9分）幕色尚未四合，雾霭也未曾上来，b ān 驳的树影被斜阳拉得老长，脚下的影子交叉树影中，有时候竟难以分辩。
小草花满地都是，晚风中，馨香阵阵飘来。
微不足道的小草花，经历了多少默默无闻的岁月才悄然绽放，此刻它们正在欢快地舞蹈。
门外的树，绿油油的，和往常一样，树下是携伴而行的老人。
孩童的笑声从老人身后 ① ，老人们立即笑开了眉眼。
这银铃般的笑声， ② 在空气中，也投射到老人们的心里。
（1）给加点字注音，或根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（3分）雾霭．（ ） b ān 驳（ ） 携．伴而行（ ）（2）文中有错别字的一个词语是“ ”，这个词语的正确写法是“ ”。
（2分） （3）根据句子的意思，将“飘散”“飘来”分别填入①②两处横线上。
（2分）（4）文中画线句子使用的修辞手法是 ；这段文字的主要表达方式是 。
2019年名校中考模拟语文试题及答案
2019年名校中考模拟语文试题本试卷分第一部分（单项选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分（单项选择题共18分)一、（共12分）1.下列词语的字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（3分）（）A.文采．（cǎi）锥．（zhuī）形谰．（lán）语踉．（liàng）踉跄跄B.扶掖．（yè）吞噬．（shí）羼．（chàn）水长嘘．（x ū）短叹C.行．（háng）辈佛．（fú）晓嗤．（chī）笑消声匿．（nì）迹D.直疑．（yí）荒谬．（miù）颦．（pín）蹙顶礼膜．（mò）拜2.下列加点词语使用正确的一项是（3分）（）A.王校长早早地来到学校，张皇失措．．．．地认真巡视各班上课的情况。
B.李阿姨给小狗洗澡时，总是吹毛求疵．．．．地把小狗洗得干干净净。
C.张老师的语文课十分精彩，他非常善于设置悬念，诱惑．．我们开动脑筋，展开想象。
D.这段时间，她沉湎．．于失去亲人的痛苦之中，很少与朋友和同事交往。
3.下列关于文学、文化常识的表述不正确的一项是（3分）（）A.在杨绛先生的《老王》一文中，“老王”是一个一辈子过着凄苦生活的人，更是一个有着善良厚道等诸多优良品质的人。
B.诗句“大河银星万点，小溪银波微漾”出自俄罗斯诗人叶赛宁的诗作《夜》。
C.王维的《观猎》、李白的《钱塘湖春行》，格律严整，属于律诗（近语文试卷第1页（共32页）语文试卷第2页（共8页）体诗）；杜甫的《石壕吏》格律较宽，叫古风（古体诗）。
D.每年农历十月是彝族人民的年节。
过年的时候一般都要宰牛羊猪祭祖。
彝族人民在年节时饮酒唱歌，互相拜年。
4.选择下面排序最恰当的一项（3分）（）①写说明文要根据说明对象和写作目的，选用最佳方法。
②是采用某一种说明方法还是采用多种说明方法，是采用这种说明方法还是那种说明方法，可以灵活，不是一成不变的。
2018-2019学年吉林省名校调研系列卷九年级(上)期中数学模拟试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年吉林省名校调研系列卷九年级（上）期中数学模拟试一．选择题（共8小题，满分24分）1）A B C D2．下列事件中，属于必然事件的是（）A．三角形的外心到三边的距离相等B．某射击运动员射击一次，命中靶心C．任意画一个三角形，其内角和是180°D．抛一枚硬币，落地后正面朝上3．关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣4x+3=0的解为（）A．x1=﹣1，x2=3B．x1=1，x2=﹣3C．x1=1，x2=3D．x1=﹣1，x2=﹣3 4．如图，在△ABC中，点E、F分别为AB、AC的中点．若△ABC的周长为6，则△AEF的周长为（）A．12B．3C．4D．不能确定5．如图，△ABC的三个顶点分别在正方形网格的格点上，则tanC的值是（）A B C D6．在2015﹣2016CBA常规赛季中，易建联罚球投篮的命中率大约是82.3%，下列说法错误的是（）A．易建联罚球投篮2次，一定全部命中B．易建联罚球投篮2次，不一定全部命中C．易建联罚球投篮1次，命中的可能性较大D．易建联罚球投篮1次，不命中的可能性较小7．如图，已知矩形ABCD中，AB=3，BE=2，EF⊥BC．若四边形EFDC与四边形BEFA相似而不全等，则CE=（）A．3B．3.5C．4D．4.58．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，BC=3，，AB的垂直平分线DE交BC的延长线于点E，则DE的长为（）A B C D．2二．填空题（共6小题，满分18分，每小题3分）9．在△ABC中，∠C=90°，若AC=m，∠A=θ，那么AB的长是（用含m 和θ的式子表示）．10．若关于x的一元二次方程x2+mx+2n=0有一个根是2，则m+n=．11．如图，在△ABC中，DE∥BC，若AD=1，DB=2的值为．12．一个不透明的盒子中装有10个黑球和若干个白球，它们除颜色不同外，其余均相同，从盒子中随机摸出一球记下其颜色，再把它放回盒子中摇匀，重复上述过程，共试验400次，其中有240次摸到白球，由此估计盒子中的白球大约有个．13．如图，身高为1.7m的小明AB站在小河的一岸，利用树的倒影去测量河对岸一棵树CD的高度，CD在水中的倒影为C′D，A、E、C′在一条线上．如果小河BD的宽度为12m，BE=3m，那么这棵树CD的高为m．14．如图，海中有一个小岛A，它的周围15海里内有暗礁，今有货船由西向东航行，开始在A岛南偏西60°的B处，往东航行20海里后到达该岛南偏西30°的C处后，货船继续向东航行，你认为货船航行途中触礁的危险．（填写：“有”或“没有”）参考数据：sin60°=cos30°≈0.866．三．解答题（共10小题，满分78分）15．（616．（6分）已知关于x的方程kx2﹣4kx+k﹣5=0有两个相等的实数根，求k的值，并解这个方程．17．（6分）在下列三个正方形网格图中，△ABC的顶点和另两条线段的端点都在格点上，以给定的线段为一边，分别在图2和图3中各画出一个三角形，使所画的三角形都与△ABC相似，并说明所画三角形与△ABC的相似18．（7分）小明和小亮计划暑期结伴参加志愿者活动．小明想参加敬老服务活动，小亮想参加文明礼仪宣传活动．他们想通过做游戏来决定参加哪个活动，于是小明设计了一个游戏，游戏规则是：在三张完全相同的卡片上分别标记4、5、6三个数字，一人先从三张卡片中随机抽出一张，记下数字后放回，另一人再从中随机抽出一张，记下数字，若抽出的两张卡片标记的数字之和为偶数，则按照小明的想法参加敬老服务活动，若抽出的两张卡片标记的数字之和为奇数，则按照小亮的想法参加文明礼仪宣传活动．你认为这个游戏公平吗？请说明理由．19．（7分）“埃博拉”病毒是一种能引起人类和灵长类动物产生“出血热”的烈性传染病毒，传染性极强，一日本游客在非洲旅游时不慎感染了“埃博拉”病毒，经过两轮传染后，共有121人受到感染，（1）问每轮传染中平均一个人传染了几个人？（2）如果得不到控制，按如此的传播速度，经过三轮后将有多少人受到感染？20．（7分）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，CD⊥AB于点D，点E是BC上的一点，AE=BE，AB=10，cos∠tan∠AEC的值．21．（8分）已知：△ABC三个顶点的坐标分别为A（﹣2，﹣2），B（﹣5，﹣4），C（﹣1，﹣5）．（1）画出△ABC关于x轴对称的△A1B1C1；（2）以点O为位似中心，将△ABC放大为原来的2倍，得到△A2B2C2，请在网格中画出△A2B2C2，并写出点B2的坐标．22．（9分）随着人们经济收入的不断提高，汽车已越来越多地进入到各个家庭．某大型超市为缓解停车难问题，建筑设计师提供了楼顶停车场的设计示意图．按规定，停车场坡道口上坡要张贴限高标志，以便告知车辆能否安全驶入．如图，地面所在的直线ME与楼顶所在的直线AC是平行的，CD的厚度为0.5m，求出汽车通过坡道口的限高DF的长（结果精确到0.1m，sin28°≈0.47，cos28°≈0.88，tan28°≈0.53）．23．（10分）如图1，△ABC中，点D在线段AB上，点E在线段CB延长线上，且BE=CD，EP∥AC交直线CD于点P，交直线AB于点F，∠ADP=∠ACB．（1）图1中是否存在与AC相等的线段？若存在，请找出，并加以证明，若不存在，说明理由；（2）若将“点D在线段AB上，点E在线段CB延长线上”改为“点D在线段BA延长线上，点E在线段BC延长线上”，其他条件不变（如图2）．当∠ABC=90°，∠BAC=60°，AB=2时，求线段PE的长．24．（12分）矩形ABCD一条边AD=8，将矩形ABCD折叠，使得点B落在CD边上的点P处．（1）如图1，已知折痕与边BC交于点O，连接A P、OP、OA．①求证：△OCP∽△PDA；②若△OCP与△PDA的面积比为1：4，求边AB的长．（2）如图2，在（1）的条件下，擦去AO和OP，连接BP．动点M在线段AP 上（不与点P、A重合），动点N在线段AB的延长线上，且BN=PM，连接MN 交PB于点F，作ME⊥BP于点E．试问动点M、N在移动的过程中，线段EF 的长度是否发生变化？若不变，求出线段EF的长度；若变化，说明理由．参考答案一．选择题1．B．2．C．3．C．4．B．5．A．6．A．7．D．8．B．二．填空题910．﹣2．1112．15．13．5.1．14．没有．三．解答题15．解：原式=416．解：∵原方程有两个相等的实数根，∴k≠0且△=0，即16k2﹣4k（k﹣5）=0，k=0（舍），∴（x﹣2）2=0，∴x1=x2=2．17．解：如图所示：△ABC∽△A′B′C′，相似比为：1△ABC∽△DEF，相似比为：1：2．18．解：不公平，列表如下：由表可知，共有9种等可能结果，其中和为偶数的有5种结果，和为奇数的有4种结果，按照小亮的想法参加文明礼19．解：（1）设每轮传染中平均一个人传染了x个人，根据题意得：（x+1）2=121，解得：x1=10，x2=﹣12（不合题意，应舍去）．答：每轮传染中平均一个人传染了10个人．（2）当x=10时，（x+1）3=（10+1）3=1331．答：经过三轮后将有1331人受到感染．20．解：∵CD⊥AB，∴∠ADC=∠ACB=90°，∴∠ACD+∠CAB=90°，∠B+∠CAB=90°，∴∠ACD=∠B，∴co s∠ACD=cos∠=AB=10，∴BC=8，，设BE=AE=x，在Rt△ACE中，x2=62+（8﹣x）2，解得∴∴tan∠21．解：（1）如图所示：△A1B1C1即为所求：（2）如图所示：△A2B2C2即为所求；B2（10，8）22．解：∵AC∥ME，∴∠CAB=∠AEM，在Rt△ABC中，∠CAB=28°，AC=9m，∴BC=ACtan28°≈9×0.53=4.77（m），∴BD=BC﹣CD=4.77﹣0.5=4.27（m），在Rt△BDF中，∠BDF+∠FBD=90°，在Rt△ABC中，∠CAB+∠FBC=90°，∴∠BDF=∠CAB=28°，∴DF=BDcos28°≈4.27×0.88=3.7576≈3.7（m），答：坡道口的限高DF的长是3.7m．23．解：（1）AC=BF．证明如下：如图1，∵∠ADP=∠ACD+∠A，∠ACB=∠ACD+∠BCD，∠ADP=∠ACB，∴∠BCD=∠A，又∵∠CBD=∠ABC，∴△CBD∽△ABC，∵FE∥AC，∵BE=CD，∴BF=AC；（2）如图2，∵∠ABC=90°，∠BAC=60°，∴∠ACB=30°=∠ADP，∴∠BCD=60°，∠ACD=60°﹣30°=30°，∵PE∥AC，∴∠E=∠ACB=30°，∠CPE=∠ACD=30°，∴CP=CE，∵BE=CD，∴BC=DP，∵∠ABC=90°，∠D=30°，∴，∴，即P为CD的中点，又∵PF∥AC，∴F是AD的中点，∴FP是△ADC的中位线，∴，∵∠ABC=90°，∠ACB=30°，∴，∴FP=AB=2，∵DP=CP=BC，CP=CE，∴BC=CE，即C为BE的中点，又∵EF∥AC，∴A为FB的中点，∴AC是△BEF的中位线，∴EF=2AC=4AB=8，∴PE=EF﹣FP=8﹣2=6．24．解：（1）①如图1，∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴∠C=∠D=90°，∴∠1+∠3=90°，∵由折叠可得∠APO=∠B=90°，∴∠1+∠2=90°，∴∠2=∠3，又∵∠D=∠C，∴△OCP∽△PDA；②如图1，∵△OCP与△PDA的面积比为1：4，∴，设OP=x，则CO=8﹣x，在Rt△PCO中，∠C=90°，由勾股定理得x2=（8﹣x）2+42，解得：x=5，∴AB=AP=2OP=10，∴边AB的长为10；（2）作MQ∥AN，交PB于点Q，如图2，∵AP=AB，MQ∥AN，∴∠APB=∠ABP=∠MQP．∴MP=MQ，∵BN=PM，∴BN=QM．∵MP=MQ，ME⊥PQ，∴．∵MQ∥AN，∴∠QMF=∠BNF，在△MFQ和△NFB中，∴△MFQ≌△NFB（AAS）．∴，∴EF=EQ+，由（1）中的结论可得：PC=4，BC=8，∠C=90°，∴∴∴在（1）的条件下，当点M、N在移动过程中，线段EF的长度不变，它的长度为。
重点中学2018-2019学年度第二学期九年级毕业升学考试语文样题 含答案
2019年初中毕业升学考试语文样题(三)注意事项:1.本试卷共6页,满分为120分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的准考证号、姓名等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。
请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
3.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。
4.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写。
要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。
严格按题号所示的答题区域作答,超出答题区城书写的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
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考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、积累与运用(本题包括1-7题,共25分)1. (3分)下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是( )A.卓．越( zhuó) 糜．子(mí) 惩．戒( chéng) 栩．栩如生(xǔ)B.憎．恶( zēng) 龟．裂(jūn) 漩．涡( xuán) 坦荡如砥．( dǐ)C.着．落( zháo) 记载．(zǎi) 拜谒．(yè) 混．为一谈(hùn)D.鲜腴．(yú) 筵．席(yán) 侮．辱(wǔ) 强．词夺理(qiáng)2. (3分)下列词语中没有错别字的一组是( )A.竹竿斡旋颠簸形销骨立B.箴言凛冽帐篷鸠占雀巢C.斑斓殒石洋溢摩肩接踵D.翰林烦躁熏陶纷至踏来3. (2分)下列各句中,加点词语使用正确的一项是( )A.报纸虽是反应．．社会动态、传递民间呼声的重要工具,但在互联网、手机、IPAD等多媒体终端快速普及的今天,以报纸为主的纸质媒体正面临着严峻的挑战。
B.2018年世界女排锦标赛于9月29日至10月20日在日本举行,截至．．10月4日,中国队以小组赛4胜1负排名第二的成绩晋级16强的比赛。
上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法选择--老师版(带答案已校对给珍藏版)
Part I Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）I.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共40分）1. Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation?A. floodB. foodC. stoodD. wood2. Don’t give up, try for ______ a second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /3. There are ______ few mistakes in your homework. Don’t make ______ same mistakes again.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. /, the4. It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ______ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. at5. Switzerland is famous ______ the home of the finest watches.A. asB. forC. withD.by6. We’re never heard ______ stor y before.A. such a strangeB. such strangeC. so a strangeD. so strange7. The school provides us ______ a lot of outdoor activities which do good ______ our health.A. with, toB. to, forC. with, forD. to, to8. Did Professor Lee give you any ______ about the project?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice9. After school, you can ______ do homework indoors or have sports outside.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. else10. The book describes the various ______ to the environment, for example, the greenhouse effect.A. troublesB. threatsC. worriesD. problems11. We were surprised to find the man still ______ after he had been buried underground for more than twelve hours.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. lifeless12. No one but her best friend _____ the secret. It is safe with her.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have know13. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ______ him much money for the vase.A. paidB. payingC. to payD. pays14. If there are two children in the family, you will find the elder one is ______ of the two.A. a more considerateB. a more considerate oneC. the more considerateD. more considerate15. The experienced technician earns almost ______ an ordinary one does.A. twice money as much asB. as twice much money asC. twice as much money asD. as twice money as much16. He looked skinny! He ______ a lot on the deserted island before he was saved.A. should sufferB. should have sufferedC. must have sufferedD. must have to suffer17. What was surprising was that the book was written by a girl of _____.A. twelve year oldB. twelve years oldC. twelve-year-oldD. twelve-years-old18. The family used ______ in the south, but now they have got used ______ in the North.A. live, to liveB. to live, livingC. living, to liveD. to live, to living19. He always does well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. despite ofC. instead ofD. in case of20. House prices ______ so rapidly in the past few years.A. have been raisingB. have been risenC. have been risingD. have been raisen21. This product really works much better than ______ in the market.A. any other productsB. any other productC. any productsD. any product22. After many years’ hard work, the twins made up their mind ______ a restaurant of their own.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open23. It is required in the guide that everyone ______ care of his own belongings while abroad.A. takesB. to takeC. cakeD. taking24. By the time the employees arrived at work, the elevator ______.A. was repairedB. had been repairingC. had been repairedD. repaired25. They couldn’t do anything at that time except ______ the plan.A. to give upB. give upC. giving upD. gave up26. The booking office told me that there ______ any flights to Beijing in the following two days because of the bad weather.A. weren’tB. wouldn’t haveC. won’t beD. wouldn’t be27. ______ is no need ______ the machine. We’re decided to buy a new one.A. There, to fixB. It, to fixC. There, fixingD. It, fixing28. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that can reproduce inside the human nose and throat.A. to causeB. to be causedC. causingD. cause29. The problem needs _____. Call me if you need any help.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. solved30. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ______ it is too late.A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. when31. ______ the first case early this month, the terrible disease has killed twenty people.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. By32. It was not until nearly a month later ______ he received the answer to the application.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where33. I’m interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. thatC. all thatD./34. Global warming makes the sea rise, ______ less land to the human kind.A. leavingB. having leftC. leaveD. to leave35. ______, but he insisted on going to the clinic himself.A. Although he was in his eightiesB. He was in his eightiesC. In his eightiesD. Having been in his eighties36. Before the drivers ______ who was taking photos of both cars involved in the crash.A. did a policeman standB. stood a policemanC. a policeman stoodD. did a policeman stood37. Had they not given us the advice, we ______.A. had been cheatedB. would have been cheatedC. would be cheatedD. must be cheated38. She liked the dress so much that she would like to take ______ it cost.A. how muchB. whicheverC. whateverD. however39. I certainly appreciate their efforts and there’s a lot we can learn ______ they are trying to achieve.A. from whatB. whatC. from whichD. which40. --please give my best wishes to your parents.-- ______.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don’t say so.D. Yes, I do.Keys: 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 AADAB 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 BDCCB 26-30 DABCA 31-35 ACAAB 36-40 BBCAAPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words matches the sound /keis/?A. kissB. cakeC. caveD. case27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He washed his hands.B. They stopped us from coming in.C. I walked home last night.D. Louise opened a bottle of wine.28. Vivian and her friends will go abroad for a trip ______ July, 2019.A. toB. onC. inD. at29. There _____ a lot of small flats, but now most of us live in bigger ones.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beD. is used to doing30 ---How long has the shop _______?---For ten years.A. been openB. openedC. been openedD. opening31. With the help of the SMS service, it is ______ to send a text than a regular letter.A. much more quickly.B. quicklierC. much quickerD. quick32. _____ nice news report about F1 race today it isA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How33. The problem is ______ he will go for a walk with tonight.A. ifB. whoC. whenD. what34. The music from the next door sounded ______. It almost drove me mad.A. beautifulB. sweetC. awfulD. healthy35. Ben ______ lift the heavy box by himself, so he asked his father for help.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't36. The pizza was so big. We only had one-third of it and left _____ for tomorrowA. otherB. the othersC. restD. the rest37. You won't calculate faster than computers ______ you have a really amazing brain.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. but38. The price of my dress isn't as _____ as _____ of her dress.A. expensive, /B. expensive, thatC. high, /D. high, that39. Jack has read quite ______ science books, but I'm sorry to say he has learnt______ from them.A. few, a littleB. a few, littleC. few, littleD. a few, a little40. The number of tall buildings ______ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.A. is increasingB. has increasedC. are increasedD. have increased41. It's too cold today. Would you mind ______ the window for me?A. closeB. closesC. closingD. to close42.When the 632-meter Shanghai Tower______, it will be the second tallest building in the world.A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishD. is finished43. He has seen the film _______, so he won't go with us for the film.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometime44. Did you ask the teacher ______ day before?A. What was happened to herB. What she had happenedC. What she happenedD. What had happened to her45. A: I am afraid I can't finish my report on time. it's so difficult.B: ______.A. Sorry! I don't knowB. That really sounds good!C. Take it easy. Maybe I can helpD. Thank you for telling me!Keys: 26-30 DDCAA 31-35 CABCC 36-40 DBDBB 41-45 CDBDCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. It is impossible for the little boy to tear this piece of paper into pieces. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /teə/B. /tɪə/C. /tз:/D. /teɪ/27. _____ are used ____ a simple life in the countryside now.A. The Browns, to livingB. Browns, to liveC. The Brown family, to livingD. The Browns’, to live28. ____ of them like travelling around the city by bike.A. EveryB. EachC. NoneD. Neither29. The street between our housing estate and the supermarket is ______ wide.A. two meters’B. two metersC. two meterD. a two-meter30. _____ Thames is the mother river of _____ United Kingdom.A. /, theB. The, /C. /, /D. The, the31. Don’t ____ anyone just because of his humble background.A. look upB. look down atC. look down uponD. look for32. I’ get off _____ Jinxiu Road underground station, for I live ____ No. 56, Jinxiu Road.A. at, atB. on, onC. at, inD. at, on33. All of us gave up climbing to the top of the mountain, _____ that Jonny, my uncle ____ do so.A. besides, couldB. except for, had toC. besides, mightD. except, was able to34. By the age of five, he _____ more than 1000 English words.A. will rememberB. remembersC. have rememberedD. had remembered35. _____ great fun it is to go for a swim in the sea in summer!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How36. Could you tell me ______?A. why didn’t you comeB. what have you doneC. where the hospital wasD. how you like the speech37. The book he _____ on the table is still ____ there.A. lay, lyingB. laid, layingC. lied, lyingD. laid, lying38. --_____ can Airbus A380 fly?--About 1000 km per hour.A. How fastB. How muchC. How longD. How soon39. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated40. --______ I park the car here for a while?--No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign ‘NO PARKING’?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should41. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so _____ as skiing.A. excitingB. more excitingC. less excitingD. the most exciting42. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. ComparingC. To compareD. Compared43. He admitted ____ at his roommate, but he refused ____ to him.A. laughing, apologizingB. to laugh, to apologizeC. laughing, to apologizeD. to laugh, apologizing44. ---Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?---________.A. Yes, please.B. With pleasure.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. It’s very kind of you.45. ---I think we should protect our traditional culture.---_____.A. My pleasure.B. I agree.C. So am ID. That’s all right Keys: 26-30AACBD 31-35 CADDA 36-40 CDADB 41-45 ADCDBPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different from others?A. It’s cold outside, so you should wear more clothes.B. The man over there is my English teacher.C. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think o f a plot.D. The National Holiday is in October.27. Which of the following words match the sound [feɪl]?A. feltB. fallC. fellD. fail28. Please hand in your exercise-books _______ before Wednesday.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times29. Our Chinese teacher told us to write ________800-word composition.A. theB. aC./D.an30. Angela is flying to France soon. She will arrive _________ Paris ______the morning of October 8.A. at….inB. in….onC. in…..inD. at…..on31. Miss Zhang is satisfied with Helen because she has made _______ mistake than before.A. fewB. fewerC. fewestD. the fewest32. We haven’t had _______ this for many weeks.A. such a fine day likeB. so fine a day asC. such fine day asD. so fine day like33. I noticed an old man _______ the room a few minutes ago.A. entered intoB. entering intoC. to enterD. enter34. There was _______ in the room, so the doctor could see_______.A. enough light, clearly enoughB. light enough, enough clearlyC. enough light, enough clearlyD. light enough , clear enough35. The hen _______ there ______ an egg just now.A. lying , layB. laying , liedC. lay, lainD. lying , laid36. Don’t you think the new dress makes the lady _______ much younger?A. looksB. lookingC. to lookD. look37. After taking the medicine, the patient felt ______ worse.A. veryB. nearlyC. everD. even38. I wonder _______ next week.A. when she gives us a lectureB. when she will give us a lecture.C. when will she give us a lectureD. when does she give us a lecture.39. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _______Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if40. Hurry up ! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began41. The scientist succeeded _______ that work.A. to finishB. finishingC. in finishingD. to finishing42. _______ fun it must be to travel in a space plane!A. How greatB. What a greatC. How a greatD. What great43. The girl told her father that she had no pen _______.A. writing withB. to writeC. to write downD. to write with44. The criminal admitted ______ the son of the scientist after he was found by the policeman.A. killedB. killingC. to killD. kill45. ---I am sorry I have broken your glasses.----_______.A. O.K.B. All rightC. That’s rightD. That’s all right Keys: 26-30 ADADB 31-35 BADAD 36-40 DDBDC 41-45 CDDBDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond words.B. The enemy was attacking the town.C. She locked the door securely behind her.D. My brother has served in the army for two years.27. It is ______ great fun to play in Shanghai Disneyland.A. theB. aC. anD. /28.My father has something else to do ______ attending a meeting in Beijing, so he will stay there for ______ two days.A. besides, the otherB. except, the otherC. besides, anotherD. except, another29. Premier Li Keqiang paid an official visit to Canada ______ this September.A. inB. onC. atD. /30. We can learn ______ Chinese culture ______ this video.A. about, fromB. of, inC. from, inD. to, from31. Generally speaking, Jenny is a good girl ______ being careless.A. exceptB. except thatC. except forD. beside32. The ______ movie we watched yesterday made us ______.A. frightened, frightenedB. frightening, frighteningC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening33. The teachers have told the students that they ______ worry about their coming tests.A. didn’t need toB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t have to34. The little girl succeeded ______ to walk.A. to learnB. to learningC. learnD. in learning35. They didn’t know ______.A. why did he leave a messageB. why had he left a messageC. why he left a messageD. why should he leave a message36. She ______ the Fitness Club since 2 years ago.A. joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. attended37. I’ll manage ______ that, but I don’t know the result.A. to doB. doC. to doingD. doing38. I’d like to go ______ to help people, especially when they are in trouble.A. straightlyB. directC. straightD. curly39. While we ______ at the Magic Hotel, my dad ______ sea horses for the first time.A. were staying, sawB. were staying, was seeingC. stayed, sawD. stayed, was seeing40. “Please take away your hands from my shoulder!” the girl said angrily.A. take offB. removeC. give awayD. take out41. Pollution is getting more and more serious, so the government is making new laws ______ it.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop42. Work hard, ______ you’ll be very pleased with yourself in July next year.A. andB. orC. unlessD. because43. I have no choice but ______ the fact.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. to accepting44. He apologized ______ her for not ______ to her party.A. to…to goB. for…goingC. to…goingD. for …to going45. --Could you help me to take the luggage to my room?--______.A. It’s a pleasureB. My pleasure.C. With pleasureD. You’re welcome Keys: 26-30 ADCDA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 CACAB 41-45 DABCCPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）31. Paul told me that he had bought a new flat on phone.A.aB. anC. theD./32.The Grade 9 students took exams _______ Christmas Day this year.A.onB. atC. toD. in33. I asked my friends to help _______ to the fruit and snacks.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves34.We need to go shopping. There is _______ juice left in the fridge.A.littleB. fewC. manyD. much35. A surprising ending can add excitement _______ a film.A.forB. toC. atD. on36. I could hear _______ calling to me, but I didn’t know who he was.A.everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. nobody37.You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, _______ you?A.doB. don’tC. hadD. hadn’t38. T he road near my home has been rebuilt. It’s much _______ and noisier.A.wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest39. He’s not in now. Would you like to leave a message _______ call again later?A.andB. butC. soD. or40. Joan says she won’t buy a car _______ she passes the driving test.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if41. Ben started his business in his twenties and became _______ after years of hard work.A.succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully42. It is really comfortable _______ in an air-conditioned classroom in summer.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied43.The Greens _______ several times since they came to work in this city.A. moveB. movedC. have movedD. are moving44. Jenny will stay with a Canadian family when she _______ for a further study next year.A. goesB. goC. will goD. has gone45. Jessica’s parents always encourage her _______ out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. will speak46. I like traveling very much. My hope is _______ around the world one day.A. travelB. traveledC. will travelD. to travel47. —The manager says there’s no hot water after 8:00p.m.—You mean we _______ go to bed without a shower. How terrible!A. have toB. mayC. mustD. can48. Cathy enjoys _______ her grandchildren playing with her pets in the garden.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watches49. —Sorry I’m late, but the bus broke down.— _______. I’ve just got here myself.A. That’s all right.B. Thank you very much.C. You’re welcome.D. I think you’re right.50. —My son had an accident this morning. He fell down some stairs.— _______. How did it happen?A. Don’t mention it.B. It sounds so strange.C. It doesn’t matter.D. I’m sorry to hear that.Keys: 31-35 CADAB 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DABADPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel2. The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. This shopping mall is quite empty. There are _____ people here.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much4. Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly.A. byB. ofC. atD. to5. ---Does this story book belong to ______?---No. I left mine at home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6. Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends.A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. seldom7. All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall8. The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______.A. interestsB. interestingC. interestedD. interest9. Jennifer sent several emails to Mary. Unluckily, _____ of them reached her.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none10. "Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking. You should ask him first." The teacher said.A. classmateB. classmate'sC. classmatesD. classmates'11. The more colourful the picture in our mind is, the ______ we will remember the word.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best12. Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble, wherever we are.A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go13. Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university.A. didB. will doC. has doneD. had done14. Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago.A. interviewedB. interviewC. are interviewingD. had interviewed15. ______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How16. Online games are very interesting, ______ children can't spend too much time on it.A. andB. butC. soD. or17. My father asked,"______ wallet is this? I found it on the table. "A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoD. Whose18. ---______ can the next-generation Fuxing train run?---It can run up to more than 400km an hour.A. How longB. How fastC. How farD. How soon19. ---Please give my best wishes to your parents.---________.A. Thank you, I will.B. Not at all.C. Don't say so.D. Yes, I do.20. ---________.---Well done!A. Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.B. How are you getting on with your work?C. I passed an important test yesterday.D. Why not go to the cinema with me?Keys: 1-5 BBADA 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 CDCAD 16-20 BDBACPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. There is a round table in the middle of the room. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence ?A．/rəʊn d/ B. /ru:nd/ C. /r aʊn d/ D. /rɑ:nd/27. Every day my mother prepares dinner for the family by ______ .A sheB herC hersD herself28. The 22nd winter Olympic Games took place____February, 2014 in Sochi, Russia.A atB onC inD by29. His dream of being an actor ______to be true.A turn onB turned upC turned downD turned out30. I’m too sleepy to go on reading. I’d better have _______cup of coffee.A otherB the otherC anotherD others31.Don’t tell _____. It’s between you and me.A someone elseB else someoneC anyone elseD else anyone32. _____awful air pollution they’ve been having these days!A WhatB What aC What anD How33. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is not so ____ as skiing.A excitingB more excitingC less excitingD the most exciting34. By the end of 9 o’clock last night, the search team ______ten people alive in the ruin.A will findB has foundC wound findD had found35. A: _____ will the first mail arrive?B:In about 20 minutes’ time.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far36.May I go home now ? If your homework ______, you can leave now.A is finishedB will be finishedC has finishedD finishes37. The light is off. I think my class teacher ______in the office.A mustn’t beB may not beC shouldn’t beD can’t be38. Mr. Brown has ______ different methods to help you fall asleep.A fewB muchC littleD several39. He ______the big house for many years .He feels proud of it very much.A has boughtB has borrowedC hasD has had40. Tom’s sister rarely visits their aunt during work days, _______?A doesn’t sheB dose sheC doesn’t heD dose he41. What _______Annie _______when I entered the room?A did ,doB was ,doingC has ,doneD had ,done42. I really enjoyed your lecture______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A becauseB unlessC thoughD when43. Could you tell me ______ ?A where is Tim’s fatherB where was Tim’s fatherC where Tim’s father wasD where Tim’s father is44. --I will have a writing contest this weekend. I hope I will win.--________A All right .B I’m glad to hear that.C Good luck.D What a shame !45. --Would you please help me with my singing skills ?--______. You can come to my home on weekends.A I hope soB Good ideaC I’m afraid I can’tD No problem Keys: 26-30. CDBDC 31-35 AAADC 36-40 AADAB 41-45 BCDCDPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.Jim managed to complete the task on his own.B.Bike sharing makes it convenient for travelers to explore the city.C.Are you still in contact with your neighbours?D.Sometimes I do community service work at weekends.27. Those tourists plan to see _______second tallest mountain in Asia.A./B.theC.anD.a28. The professor answered the questions one after ______ about the lecture.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others29. I saw her in the supermarket just now. She ______ at home for the time being.A.must beB.mustn’t beC.can beD.can’t be30. The price of houses _______ quickly in recent years.A.raisedB.was raisedC.risesD.has risen31. Space X has sent a rocket into space successfully. ________ exciting news it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an。
(完整版)2018-2019年度九年级语文月考试卷(含答案),推荐文档
永昌九年制学校2018-2019学年第一学期月质量检测九年级语文试卷Ⅱ时间：150分钟满分：150分一、语文积累与综合运用(41分)1．下列词语加点字注音不完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．风骚．(sāo)劫掠．(lüè) 彬．彬有礼(bīn)觥．筹交错(ɡōnɡ)B．谪．守(zhé) 亵．渎(xiè) 自惭形秽．(huì) 强聒．不舍(ɡuō)C．瞥．见(piē) 禅．师(chán) 间．不容发(jiān) 宠辱偕．忘(xié) D．灰烬．(jìn) 娉．婷(pīnɡ) 矫．揉造作(jiāo) 鸠．占鹊巢(jiū)2．下列词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)A．亵读劫掠言不及义疲惫不堪B．贸然广袤形消骨立不知所错C．腐烂聘婷扭捏作态金戈铁马D．宽宥汲取附庸风雅自吹自擂3．下列句中加点的词语运用有误的一项是( )(3分)A．这本清末民初的线装书，每页有一幅木版插图，和所选的绝句相得益彰。
B．在龙门石窟文物艺术珍品的倒卖中，他是丰功伟绩的操盘手。
C．这些民居，有的雕梁画栋、富丽堂皇，有的是木质的楼阁，有的点缀着亭榭……美观而宜居。
D．40年前恢复高考之初，上衣口袋插一支钢笔就是流行的时尚，手表、皮鞋还是可望而不可即的奢侈品。
4．下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(3分)A．5月20日，黔东南州第九届运动会青少年组足球赛暨校园足球三级联赛开幕式在榕江举行。
B．在创建“书香校园”活动中，专门开辟了“走进经典名著”“我与文学巨匠对话”等专题栏目。
C．“贵州环雷公山超100公里跑国际挑战赛”是目前中国唯一的多地点、多赛段、三日赛程的超长跑国际挑战赛之一。
D．武威市2018年将不断创新工作思路和举措，全面实施“十百千万计划”，加快推动电子商务。
5．下列有关传统文化常识的表述不正确的一项是( )(3分)A．“去年元月时，花市灯如昼”，写的是元宵节；“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人”，写的是重阳节。
2018-2019学年度第二学期初三年级联考语文试卷+解析答案+评分标准
2018—2019学年度第二学期初三年级联考语文试题说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷共6页，考试时间100分钟，满分100分。
一．本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分。
1.请选出下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项（）A.舵．手（duò）豢．养（huàn）锱．铢（zhī）如坐针毡．（zhān）B.国殇．（shāng）娉．婷（pīng）拾掇．（duō）茅塞．顿开（sè）C.稽．首（qǐ）寂寥．（liáo）睥．睨（pì）自吹自擂．（lěi）D.麾．下（huī）颔．首（hàn）契．合（qì）摇曳．生姿（yè）2.请选出下列句子中加点成语运用正确的一项（）A.近年来，海洋正在成为一个藏污纳垢．．．．的巨大“垃圾场”，海洋生态环境日趋恶化。
B.面对穷凶极恶的歹徒，他面不改色，镇定自若，真是本色当行．．．．啊！C.周末来到深圳东门商业街，虽只是浮光掠影．．．．地看看，但那里的变化，却给我留下了极深刻的印象。
D.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来．．．．，集中带到山下，分类处理。
3.请选出下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.作为网络文化的产物，短视频兼容了碎片化接受情境和感官化内容形态两种特征，迎合了受众填补闲暇时间或获取感官刺激。
B.威海海防纪念馆分序厅、抗倭、抗英、抗法、抗日、尾厅等六部分组成，充分显示了中华儿女自强不息的民族精神。
C.中国政府今年将隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，目的是铭记历史、缅怀先烈、开创未来、珍视和平。
D.几千年的祭祀传统，牵动着中国人一种最隐秘而质朴的情感，一头系着对亲人的思念，一头连着对未来的祈福和期盼。
4.请选出下列句子排序正确的一项（）①不复杂，你看其他职业，就用职业道德笼统地包括了，你看这两个职业是单独标示和要求的。
2018,2019学年九年级语文试卷及答案
2018,2019学年九年级语⽂试卷及答案 ⼀所安静的学校，⼀间安静的教室，⼀位⼼情平静的教师和⼀群能⾃由思想的学⽣，是我对教育的期待,对知识的向往，⼩编为您提供了2018-2019学年九年级语⽂试卷及答案，快来试试吧。
2018-2019学年九年级语⽂试卷及答案 ⼀、基础知识与运⽤(共30分，其中1-6题每题3分) 1.下列加点字注⾳正确的⼀项是 A.倔强(jué) 脸颊(jiá) 徘徊(huái) 花团锦簇(cù) B.蝉蜕(tuì) 讪笑(chán) 哺育(bǔ) 锋芒毕露(lòu) C.拂晓(fú) 绥靖(suí) 阻遏(è) 锐不可当(dāng) D.诘责(jié) 不逊(xùn) 黝⿊(yǒu) 长吁短叹(yū) 2.下列词语书写正确的⼀项是 A.蓬槁绮丽可歌可泣⼈声⿍沸 B.晨曦瞰望义愤填膺如坐针砧 C.阔绰肃穆⼈情炼达乐此不疲 D.隐匿接济格物致知润如油膏 3.下列加点成语使⽤不正确的⼀项是 A.在治安不好的年代，⽕车站⼈流量⼤，容易成为藏污纳垢的地⽅。
B.⼴场上⾳乐响起，⽼⼈们翩翩起舞，沉浸在天伦之乐的喜悦中。
C.交响⾳乐会上，⼤家正襟危坐，静静聆听，倾⼼领悟。
D.他引经据典侃侃⽽谈，对⽅辩友的论辩顿时显得黯然失⾊。
4.下列句⼦正确的⼀项是 A.我们只要相信⾃⼰的能⼒，才能在各种考验前充满信⼼。
B.杭州的历史⽂化只有杭州的⾃然风景配得上，杭州的⾃然风景也只有杭州的历史⽂化配得上。
C.⼀个⼈能否有所作为，完全取决于他有理想抱负，受到良好教育和⾃⾝的刻苦努⼒。
D.我们要学会运⽤正确的⽴场、观点和⽅法，去解决问题、提出问题和分析问题。
5.下列句⼦中标点符号使⽤不正确的⼀项是 A.⽯板上青幽幽的，宽敞阴凉，由不得⼈不去坐⼀坐、躺⼀躺。
B.⽼⼈、青年和孩⼦们，纷纷涌向那青青⼭坡——⼏⼗年前⾰命英雄奋勇抗战的地⽅。
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名校试卷（附详细答案）2018-2019学年度中考题型预测试卷九年级语文注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，分值120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上，不能写在本试卷上。
一（29分）1. 请在方格内用正楷字或行楷字抄写下面的句子。
（3分）位卑未敢忘忧国2．用诗文原句填空，并写出（3）（6）句的出处或作者。
（12分）(1) ▲ ，春风不度玉门关。
（王之涣《凉州词》）(2)绿树村边合， ▲ 。
（孟浩然《过故人庄》）(3）夜发清溪向三峡， ▲ 。
（李白《 ▲ 》）(4)江山代有才人出， ▲ 。
（赵师秀《约客》）(5) ▲ ，载不动许多愁。
（李清照《武陵春》）(6)鸡声茅店月， ▲ 。
（ ▲ 《商山早行》）(7)黑云压城城欲摧， ▲ 。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）(8)气蒸云梦泽， ▲ 。
（孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》）(9)3. 给加点的字注音，根据拼音写汉字。
（4分）节日里的南京老城，宛如一位美丽的新娘，袅娜（ ）多姿；秦淮河如一条流光溢彩的腰带，蜿y án （ ）曲折；岸边一幅幅讲述故事的浮雕，仿佛把我们带入了悠久的历史年代；j í（ ）使岸上古老的t éng （ ）蔓，在彩灯映照下，也褶褶生辉。
4.下列文化常识中，正确的一项是( ▲ )。
（2分）A ．“风骚”中的“风”指的是屈原的《国风》，后来把关于诗文写作的事叫“风骚”。
B ．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，收录了从东周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇。
C ．及笄指女子15岁把头发簪起来，弱冠指男子20岁行成年礼束发戴冠，均表示已成年。
D ．社是谷神，稷是土地神。
封建君主祭社稷，祈求丰年。
后把社稷作为国家的代称。
5.下面文段中，横线处句子排序正确的一项是（ ▲ ）(2分)生活中我们无所不比，比成绩、比地位、比职称、比权势、比财富，不一而足。
▲ 所以，如果我们要比，就跟自己比，只有守住自我，才是最重要的。
①不管哪种结果，都会让我们变得不平静，都会让我们在跟人比较中，丢失自己。
②前者往往使我们变得得意，甚至骄傲起来；③结果无非有两种：一种是自己强于别人，一种是自己弱于别人。
④后者往往使我们变得郁闷，甚至燃起嫉恨之火。
A.②④①③B. ③②④①C.②④③①D. ③①②④6.古诗文是流淌在我们血液中的民族文化基因。
学诗文，情飞扬，人灵秀；用诗文，志高洁，品芬芳。
请根据你的积累，对出下联。
（2分）上联：子瞻闲赏庭前月下联：□□□□□□□7．根据情境，回答问题（4分）五月初，中央电视台的“朗读亭”正式进驻了育才中学。
全校师生充满好奇，纷纷前来参观。
小明此次中考模拟测试成绩不太理想，心情十分低落。
他很想走进“朗读亭”，通过朗读，排遣心中的苦闷，重振信心。
（1）请你在下列作品中推荐一篇适合小明朗读的文章，并说明理由。
（2分）作品：《傅雷家书》、《孤独之旅》（曹文轩）、《谈生命》（冰心）▲（2）请你为该“朗读亭”设计一条宣传标语，以吸引更多的学生走近它。
（至少使用一种修辞手法）（2分）▲二（37分）（一）阅读下面的古诗文，完成8-12题。
（13分）【古诗阅读】堤上行唐·刘禹锡酒旗相望大堤头，堤下连樯①堤上楼。
日暮行人争渡急，桨声幽轧②满中流。
注：①“连樯”，形容船只很多。
②幽轧（yà）：拟声词，指划桨声。
8.这首诗描绘了江中商船来往不绝、江边居民安居乐业的兴旺景象。
试品味“幽轧”一词的妙处。
（3分）▲【古文阅读】洛阳大市[北魏]杨衒之洛阳大市市南有调音、乐律二里。
里内之人丝竹讴歌天下妙伎出焉。
有田僧超者，善吹笳，能为《壮士歌》《项羽吟》，征西将军崔延伯甚爱之。
正光①末，高平失据，虎吏充斥。
贼帅万俟丑奴②寇暴泾、岐之间，朝廷为之旰食③，诏延伯总步骑五万讨之。
延伯出师于洛阳城西张方桥，即汉之夕阳亭也。
时公卿祖道④，车骑成列。
延伯危冠长剑耀武于前，僧超吹《壮士》笛曲于后。
闻之者懦夫成勇，剑客思奋．。
延伯胆略不群，威名．早著，为国展力，二十余年，功无全城，战无横阵，是以朝廷倾心送之。
延伯每临阵，常令僧超为《壮士》声，甲冑之士莫不踊跃。
延伯单马入阵，旁若无人，勇冠．三军，威镇戎竖。
二年之间，献捷相继。
丑奴募善射者射僧超，亡，延伯悲惜哀恸，左右谓伯牙之失钟子期不能过也。
后延伯为流矢所中，卒．于军中。
（节选自《洛阳伽蓝记》，中华书局2012年版，有删改）［注释］①正光：北魏孝明帝的年号。
②万俟丑奴：人名。
③旰（gàn）食：指心忧事忙而不能按时吃饭。
④祖道：古代为出行者祭祀路神和设宴送行的礼仪。
9．下列加点词意思相同的一组是（▲）（2分）A．剑客思奋．奋．袖出臂（《口技》）B．威名．早著死即举大名．耳（《陈涉世家》）C．勇冠．三军中峨冠．而多髯者为东坡（《核舟记》）D．卒．于军中卒．之为众人（《伤仲永》）10．用“/”给下面的句子标出一处停顿。
（2分）里内之人丝竹讴歌天下妙伎出焉。
11．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（3分）延伯每临阵，常令僧超为《壮士》声，甲冑之士莫不踊跃。
▲12．文章运用侧面描写表现了田僧超的“善吹笳”，请列举三处。
（3分）▲（二）阅读下面的选段，完成13-16题。
（12分）政治经济学（美）马克·吐温早先我曾攻读政治经济学。
每天上午我总是拿来一堆书，开始写文章。
这工作要用上我全部的时间，因此我不喜欢有人打搅我。
话说那一天，我照常开始了工作，但是刚刚写了“政治经济学乃一切善政之基础……”几个字，我的工作被打断了，说是楼下大门口有一个陌生人要见我。
我下楼问他有何贵干，同时竭力不让我的政治经济学的思绪跑掉。
我是焦急万分，他却不慌不忙。
他说他刚才经过这里，发现我的房子需要装几根避雷针，因此冒昧来打扰。
我说：“好啊，你看怎么办？”他说没有别的，只是他很愿意帮我装。
我竭力装出一个会当家的老手，漫不经心地回答说，我早就想装上那么七八根避雷针了，只是……陌生人听了这话倒是吃了一惊。
我心想即使我脱口说出了什么外行话，想必他也不会计较的。
只听见他说，在全城所有主顾中他最乐意为我效劳了。
我说那就装吧，说完正想走，他又把我叫住，说是需要知道到底想装多少“针”，装在房子的什么位置上，杆子要求啥质量。
我告诉他装八“针”，全装在房顶上，杆子要用最好的材料。
他说他供应的普通的一种是每英尺二十美分，铜质的是二十五美分，镀锌的螺旋状杆要三十美分。
我说我宁用螺旋状杆。
于是他接着说，要想把事情干漂亮，好让任何人，看了都感到羡慕，都异口同声说有生以来从未见过这样对称布局的一组避雷针，那么他认为至少要用上四百英尺。
我说那就用它四百英尺，心里想着回去干我的工作。
我终于摆脱了他，继续从事我的政治经济学。
但是当我费了半个小时才使我的思路收拢时，他又打断我的工作，催我下楼去。
我又再次面对着装避雷针的人——他是那样的冷静，我则如此的烦躁。
他站在那里，正在品评鉴赏似的朝着我房顶上的主烟囱方向眺望。
他说眼前这景致简直会使人产生新的乐趣，接着又说：“你自己说说看，可曾看见过比单独一个烟囱上就装有八根避雷针更美的景色吗？现在美中不足的，就差在屋顶周围再分散装上八根避雷针了。
”我说我还有急事要做，于是就让他再装八根避雷针，添加五百英尺螺旋状杆。
这一次我估计足足花了一个小时才把被打断的思路拉回来。
但是装避雷针的人又传话上来要找我。
他说他是万万不得已，才只好又来打扰我，因为他发现原先的全部计算出了一点点毛病，照这个样子，万一雷暴到来，光凭这十六根避雷针怎能保证这座房子的安全呢？“求求你让我安静一下吧！”我说，“你就装它个一百五十根！在厨房间装一根，牲口棚上装一打！那只母牛身上装一对！厨师脑袋上也装上一根！你有什么材料全用上！用完避雷针，爱装什么装什么，但愿不要再来打扰我！”后来当他又回来找我时，我对他说：“甭说了，报报账吧。
九百美元？完事了吗？那么街上集合了这么多人干什么？怎么？原来是看避雷针！难道他们从未见过避雷针？是没有见过一座房子上装了这么多避雷针吗？真是少见多怪！我得下楼好好看看。
”在随后的二十四小时内，我们这座房子竟成了全城的一大奇观和人们议论的话题。
房子所在的街道日夜都被看热闹的人群挤得水泄不通。
直到第二天，这才解了围，因为这时过来了一阵雷暴雨，雷电直冲我的房子打下来，五分钟后周围半英里内再也看不到一个观众了，但是在同样的距离外，所有高楼大厦的每个窗口和屋顶上都挤满了人。
根据当时计算，四十分钟内，我的房子竟遭到了七百六十四次雷击。
在此我得顺便提一笔，在当时那段恐怖的时刻，我是无法再继续研究我的政治经济学了。
(选自《新语文读本》，广西教育出版社) 13.陌生人为什么能成功地说服“我”装那么多的避雷针？（3分）▲14.根据文章内容判断，下列说法有误．．的一项是（▲）（3分）A.文章第五段中“陌生人听了这话倒是吃了一惊”，是因为“我”对避雷针常识的了解出乎他的意料。
B.文章第十二段“我”变得如此的烦躁，是因为陌生人要求“我”花更多的钱装更多的避雷针。
C.文章情节层层推进，通过陌生人的多次打扰以及跟“我”的多次沟通，把安装避雷针一事写得引人入胜。
D.文章写“我”沉迷于研究政治经济学的研究，会让我们联想起《格列佛游记》中科学院人士所沉迷的伪科学的研究，因为他们的研究都具有讽刺意味。
15.赏析下面的句子。
（3分）“你就装它个一百五十根！在厨房间装一根，牲口棚上装一打！那只母牛身上装一对！厨师脑袋上也装上一根！你有什么材料全用上！”▲16.文章用“政治经济学”为题有哪些好处？（3分）▲（三）阅读下面三则材料，完成17-20题。
（12分）【材料一】如今，网络阅读成为人们生活重要的组成部分。
人类的阅读行为也随之发生了革命性的变化：眼睛在网上快速、便捷的“暴走”，逐渐替代以往细嚼慢咽似的传统阅读。
但我觉得，人们在获得大面积爆炸性信息的同时，也会有某种难言的失重感。
之所以这样说．．．，是因为就我个人的经验而言，阅读是一种有重量的精神运动。
有人偷读法国作家罗曼·罗兰的《约翰·克利斯朵夫》被扉页上的两句话深深感动，领略到阅读的重量；有人在从城市下放到乡村劳动之余，倚靠在田野的草垛上通读了《资本论》和《列宁全集》，仅仅是因为喜欢。
类似的阅读实在是一种无功利心的自发性之举，因其自发性，所以也没有预设的阅读期待，那不期而至的阅读收获便格外宝贵和难忘。
难忘的还有一种沉入心底的重量，这重量打击你，既甜蜜又酣畅。
【材料二】微信是腾讯公司推出的一款即时语音通讯软件，用户可以通过手机、平板和网页快速发送语音、视频、图片和文字。
“微信，是一个生活方式”。
很多人在数小时的故障期内不停地用手机尝试登陆微信，因为他们发现自己与“小伙伴们”失去了联系；尽管传统通讯方式电话和短信平台全都畅通无阻，但他们似乎更习惯于通过微信“朋友圈”来跟朋友们互通有无。