精编n和the用法精讲和练习
a,an,the的用法及练习(附答案)(可编辑修改word版)

冠词a, an, the 的用法及练习要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a 用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an 用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等;the 是定冠词;零冠词,是指不使用冠词的情形。
一、不定冠词a(an)的用法:1.表示“一个”,“某一个”,“每一”,“再一, 又一”, 或“同一, 相同”等,但没有one 强烈e.g. Rome is not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.He usually works eight hours a day.You can try it a second time if you fail.They are of an age. / Birds of a feather flocks together.2.泛指某一类人或物,意为“任何一个,任一”e.g. A square has four sides.A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
3.当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时e.g. Green tea is a wonderful tea.We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.Reading is a pleasure for me.The meeting is a great success.4.表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词,或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时e.g. We have a every cold winter last year.This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.We hope we can see a full moon tonight.5.源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时, 属于固定搭配e.g. take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…6.用于某些固定词组中,属于英语习惯用法及固定搭配的情形e.g. all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in away; in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for a walk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to ; take an interest in; tell a lie; a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.; come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Merry Christmas…二、定冠词the 的用法:(一) 普通名词前加定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物,上文中提到的人或物,说话双方都熟悉的或能领会的人或物e.g. The pen on the desk belongs to the girl standing beside Betty.Let’s go to the station to meet him.2.用于单数可数名词前,表示类别,整个族类或某项发明e.g. The dolphin is an intelligent animal.The compass was invented in China about 2000 years ago.3.用于表示方位、自然现象的名词前e.g. The cold wind from the north contributed to the drop of the temperature.Turn to the right.注:这些词与形容词连用时常用不定冠词。
nthe的用法

有点多请细心看啊不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式."a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前.判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母.一般情况下,开头字母是a、e、f、h、j、l、m、n、o、r、s、x前用不定冠词an.1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎.2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性.3. 表示"某一个"的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你.4. 表示"同一"的意思They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁.The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多.5. 表示"每一"的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次.6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师.7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿.8. 在英国英语中,以"h"开头的多音节词,如第一个音节不重读,其前亦可用"an"There is a hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆.9. 在such a,quite a句式中He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员.Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙.10. 在感叹句what...的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!用在某些表示数量的词组中:a lot of 许多a couple of 一对a great many 很多a dozen 一打(但也可以用one dozen)a great deal of 大量[编辑本段]定冠词的用法1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子.2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开.3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals tolook for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子.每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物.4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市.5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国定冠词的用法-27. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我.10. 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党12. 用在the very强调句中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书.13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝.14. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴[中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:playaerhu(二胡)]15. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物.注意:像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.17.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用the,而不用人称代词.take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸be red in the face 脸红be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸等结构中,名词前要用the [编辑本段]零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节比较:...on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨... (表示某一个.)注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐.Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节.比较:I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐.(表示某一个)The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味.(表示特指)比较:I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天.(表示特指)4. 进行球类运动play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球5. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的.比较:The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了.(表示特指)6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词Time is precious.时间是宝贵的.比较:The time of the play was 1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代.(表示特指)7. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后.I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿.8. 山峰Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰9. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里10. 独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in, book in hand.一个男孩进来,手上拿着书.11. 泛指人类Man is mortal.人必有一死.12. 在"kind of+名词sort of+名词"句式中What kind of flower is it?这是什么花?I like this sort of book.我喜欢这种书.13. 指职位、头衔的词,如king,captain,president,chairman 等.He is (the) captain of the team.他是球队的队长.As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.作为委员会主席,我宣布会议开始.冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外:We have breakfast at eight.我们8点钟吃早饭.He gave us a good breakfast.他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐.I was invited to dinner.他们邀请我吃饭.I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador.我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会.The Scots have porridge for breakfast.苏格兰人早餐吃粥.The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house.婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的. [编辑本段]介词短语与冠词一.、当下列名词指其“主要目的”,即与其相关在行为时,要用零冠词.at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学at the school 在学校里in class 在上课in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison (因事)在监狱in hospital 住院in the hospital (因事)在医院go to school 去上学go to the school (因事)去学校go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去医院二.take place 发生take the place 代替in place of 代替in the place of 在...的地方in case of 万一in the case of 就...来说out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 完全不可能通常使用不定冠词的短语after a while 过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然as a rule 通常as a result 结果,因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 大体上at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 急忙in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之It’s a pity that… 令人遗憾的是…put an end to… 结束…come to an end 结束come to a conclusion 得出结论have a good time 玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a word with 和…谈一谈keep an eye for 对…有鉴赏力make a living 谋生make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄take a walk 散步[编辑本段]冠词位置1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前.注意:a. 位于下列形容词之后:such,what,many,half,I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后:It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词放在其后.但当rather,quite 前仍有形容词,不定冠词放其前后均可.如:quite a lotd. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当标语为形容词修饰的名词时,不定冠词放形容词后:Brave a man though he is,he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢,可见到蛇还是发抖.当名词被比较级形容词修饰时,不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后.2) 定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前,但放在all, both,double,half,twice,three times等词之后,名词之前.All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了. [编辑本段]冠词与形容词+名词结构1) 两个形容词都有冠词,表示两个不同东西.He raises a black and a white cat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫.The black and the white cats are hers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的.2) 如后一个形容词无冠词,则指一物.He raises a black and white cat.他养了一只花猫. [编辑本段]冠词的使用错误大家除了掌握使用冠词的基本规则外,还应不拘泥于规则,注意冠词的活用:1.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the; 但如果名词前有修饰语,也可能用不定冠词a,an.the world, a peaceful worldthe moon, a bright moon2. 表示一日三餐的名词前面一般不用冠词,但前面如果有了定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a, an.Have you had supper?We had a wonderful supper.3. 表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the, 但前面如果出现定语修饰,也可能用不定冠词a, an.He starts his day by playing the violin.He is playing a borrowed violin.4. 介词与表示交通工具的名词连用表示笼统的方式,前面一般不用冠词,但如果名词的前面出现了修饰语,前面需加冠词.He went to the station by car.He went to the station in a black car.5. 表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language一词,前面需加定冠词the.English=the English language French=the French language6. turn用作系动词时,后面作表语的单数名词前不用冠词.He turned writer many years later.(=He became a writer many years later.) [编辑本段]冠词口诀冠词分为定冠、不定冠,不定冠词a和an,“—”的含义表泛指表示特指要用the,次序、方位、最高级世上物体独一个,人或事物再次提以下情况冠词免,学科球类三顿饭名词复数表泛指,季节星期月份前。
冠词用法、习题含答案

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A.a B./ C.an D.the2.She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; /3._______ moon goes around ________ earth.A.The; an B.A; the C.An; a D.The; the 4.January is ________ first month of the year.A.a B.the C./5.It’s ________ useful book.A.an B.a C.the D.∕6.— Would you please not laugh so loudly in _______ public?— Sorry. I will remember to laugh in _______lower voice.A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; /7.My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A.a B.an C.the D./8.— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A.the; an B.a; an C.a; the D.an; the9.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the10.—Do you know the pop singer Delta, ________ Australian singer?—Is she from Australia? I thought she was ________ European.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; an11.My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A.a B.an C.the D./12.This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A.a;The B.an;The C.an;An D.the;The 13.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice14.—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a15.—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A.an; the B.the; the C.the; an D.a; an16.Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A.a B.an C.the D./17.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an18.There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an19.—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A.a; for B.an; with C.the; for D./; with 20.This is ________ useful course that is taught in ________ unusual way. We are all interested in it.A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 21.—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy for me . A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/22.My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano.A./ B.a C.the D.an23.I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A.a B.an C.the D./24.I often play chess with my father.A.a B.an C./ D.the25.I always have ________ good time at school.A.a B.an C.the D./26.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the27.John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A.everyone; the higher B.someone; a highC.anyone; a higher D.anyone; the highest28.This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A.an; an B./; / C.an; / D./; an29.—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A.an; the B.the; an C./; the D.an; an 30.—Jack, what’s ________ matter with you?—My nose is running. Maybe I have ________ cold.A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a31.Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football.A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /32.My father bought me ________ new basketball. Let’s play ________ basketball together.A.a; / B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the33.—I hurt my leg when I played ________ basketball yesterday. What should I do?—You should see a doctor and get ________ X-ray.A.a; an B./; the C./; an D.the; a34.I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好,李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A.a B.an C.the D./35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.— Lisa, have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?—Of course. ________ painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.A.A B.an C.The37.—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the; the D.a; the 38.—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A.the; the B./; the C.the;/ D./;/39.My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A.a B.an C./ D.such40.Jack never eats ________ breakfast, but he always eats much at ________ night.A./ ; the B.the ; / C./ ; /41.— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A.a;a B.the;an C.an;a D.an;/42.Shrek bought ________ useful dictionary yesterday evening.A.a B.an C.the43.Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an44.— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years oldB.eight-year-old, an eight years oldC.eight years old, an eight-year-old45.—Look, who’s ________ woman in red?—She’s my new English teacher with ________ eight-year-old daughter.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D.the; the46.The little girl began to play ________ violin at the age of five.A.a B.the C./47.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the48.My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A.\; the B.the; \ C.\; \ D.the; the 49.Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A.an B.a C./ D.the50.—You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A.a B.an C.the51.—Mum, could we buy _________ new tent for the camping trip?—Sure. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon.A.a B.an C.the D./52.I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A.an; / B.a; / C.an; the D.a; the 53.—Alan, let’s play ________ t ennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A.a; sound B./; sound C./; sounds D.the; sounds 54.—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better on e.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; the D.the; a55.________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A.A; an B.The; an C.The; a56.Tom can play ________, but he can’t play ________.A.football; piano B.the football; the piano C.football; the piano 57.My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A.a B.an C.the D./58.—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A.an; / B.an; the C./; the59.— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A.\ B.the C.our60.Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A.a, / B.a, the C.an, the D.an, /61.I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,an62.Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A./ B.a C.an D.the63.Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A.a B.an C.the D./64.Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A./ B.the C.a D.an65.—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A.an; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; the66.The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A.a; the B.the; a C.the; an67.I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A.the; the B.the; a C./; the D.the; / 68.Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A.a 8-year-old B.a 8-years-oldC.an 8-year-old D.an 8-years-old69.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the70.— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A.What; an B.How; the C.What; the D.How; an71.— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A.a B.an C.the D./72.—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the73.Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A.an; our B.an; us C.a; our D.a; us74.Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A.a B.an C.the75.What ________ useful advice! I will shut off my brain and have a rest!A.a B.an C.the D./76.People will float around in________ space because there is no gravity. A.the B.a C.an D./77.—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A.How; the B.How an; a C.What an; the78.At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A./ B.a C.an D.some79.—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A.a, with B.an, with C.a, of D.an, of 80.—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A.an B.a C.the D./81.Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A.a B.the C.an D./82.Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A.the; a B.the; an C./; a D./; an 83.Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A.a, / B.the, / C.an, the D.a, the84.Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; an85.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./86.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; /87.Look over there. ________ tall boy with short, black hair can play ________ drum very well.A.The, / B.The, the C.A, / D.The, a 88.—Eric, what can you do for the old people?—I can play ________ violin for them.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】二、单选题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的朋友玛丽亚是一个澳大利亚的女孩。
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于XXX.用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out5That boy is rather a Lei Feng.某名人有类似性质的人或事A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a6用于固定词组中walk, many a time用于quite, rather, many, half, what,7This room is rather a big one.such之后8用于so(as, too, how)+描述词以后She is as XXX.定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或XXX XXX用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean透露表现言语单方都相识的或上文提到过的3Would you mind opening the door?人或事4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人XXX, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7He is the taller of the two children.前用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof8China, the French的名词前9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was XXX.在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年10in the 1990’s代11用于透露表现单元的名词前I hired the car by the hour.用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时12He XXX.间的词组前III.零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse2is this?every等限定3季候,月份,礼拜,节沐日,每日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4透露表现职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科,言语,球类,棋类名词前XXX与by连用透露表现交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.1填空There is _______ picture of _______elephant on _______wall.2.This is _______useful book.I've read it for _______ hour.3._______ XXX heavier than _______horse.4._______ doctor told him to take _______medicine three times _______ day.5.Let's go out for _______walk.6.It's too hot.Open _______door,please.7.There is _______XXX._______ XXX.8._______ sun rises in _______east.9._______ Changjiang River is _______longest river in _______China.10.Are you going to do it _______second time?11.Washington is _______capital of _______USA.12._______ Turners are living at the end of _______ XXX.13.He joined the army in _______spring of _______ 1995.14._______ old man is _______ XXX _______ basketball after_______supper.15.After I had _______quick breakfast,I XXX.16.Are _______sheep kept by _______farmers for producing _______wool and_______ meat?17.They went to _______People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's XXX.18.I often watch _______TV in _______evening.19._______ day of _______December 20,1999 XXX.20.Tomorrow is _______Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose_______ Christmas tree today.21.I think _______maths is XXX than any other subject.22.He often goes to _______school by _______bike.23.What does this _______word mean,_______ Father?24.What _______important news!选择填空1.—Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______.A.an;XXX;one2.There is _______old bike._______ old bike is Mr Zhao's.2A.an;XXX;The3._______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay.A.XXX4.—How many books do you have?—I have _______book.That's _______English book.A.a;XXX;one5.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.XXX6._______ tiger is _______China.A.XXX;aB.A;XXX;fromD.The;the7.We can't see _______sun at _______night.A.XXX;XXX;/8._______ useful book it is!A.XXX9.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______“s”on the corner of_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;XXX;a;a10._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______English well at _______ meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______ Great Wall is _______XXX.A.A;aB.XXX;XXX;a12._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.XXX;aB.A;XXX;the13._______ woman over there is _______XXX.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the14.He used to be _______XXX XXX _______writer.A.a;aB.a;XXX;/15.They made him _______king.A.aB.XXX./16.His father is _______English teacher.He works in our school.XXX17.Is he _______American boy?A.XXX18.Does Tom often play _______football after _______school?3A./;XXX;/19.They passed our school _______day before yesterday.A.XXX20.Australia is _______English-XXX.XXX21.She has _______orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.This is _______apple.It's _______big apple.A.an;aB.a;XXX;the23.Look at _______horse over there.XXX24.Don't play _______XXX.A.aB.XXX25.There is _______old woman in the car.XXX。
(最新整理)初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三 March, Sunday, National Day,
3
餐前
spring
4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of
3
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
3 表示“每一”相当于 every,one We study eight hours a day。
4 表示“相同"相当于 the same We are nearly of an age.
用于人名前,表示不认识此人 A Mr。 Smith came to visit you when
5 或与某名人有类似性质的人 you were out
1
初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法:
1 指 一 类 人 或 事 , 相 当 于 a A plane is a machine that can fly.
kind of
2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
America.
5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
He likes playing football/chess。
6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land
以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用 husband and wife, knife and fork,
7
时
day and night
8 表示泛指的复数名词前
完整word版a_an和the用法精讲和练习

a, an, the的用法精讲及练习是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名冠词the Definite Article),另一种词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Indefinite ArticleZero Article)。
),还有一种是零冠词(是不定冠词(”“an, a但不强调数目观一是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示的意义,an a用在以元音(指元素音素)念。
用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,”“the ,a,/an,。
是定冠词,翻译成如果泛指某物修饰特指名词用这个开头的词前。
the.具体指某物的话,用an1时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素)当我们使用注意:(--音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它即它的开头必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法:an hour a university 一个小时一所大学an engineer an orange 一位工程师一只桔子an honest person an ordinary man 一位诚实的人一个普通人 a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant,niversity(u ), a 是元音字母,但不读元音u虽然)(h an our 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头h虽然一个小时用于元音音素开头的用于辅音音素开头的词前,anan不定冠词有a和两种:a 词前。
例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,),niversity(a bad apple, a tall elephant,a an 是元音字母,但不读元音u虽然u ) 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头一个小时h our (虽然h1.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
冠词精编n和the用法

冠词精编n和t h e用法集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)冠词a、an和the在用法上有什么不一样的地方冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。
a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。
a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an一般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,the+形容词,表示一类人或者事物。
a和an是不定冠词,修饰泛指名词。
只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成“一个”。
the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the IndefiniteArticle),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。
例:I am a Chinese. 我是(一个)中国人。
This is a book. 这是(一本)书。
2)为了读音的方便,在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。
当我们使用an时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法:a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人3)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空,用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1.The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2.Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3.______ girl in red is my sister.4.Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5.He used to be _____ engineer.6.Give me _____ pen, please.7.______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8._____ boy is waiting for me.9.A dictionary is _____ useful book.10.119 is _____ telephone number.11.There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12.Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13.It's _______ dream come true for me.14.I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15.She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16.Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17.—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18.Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19.The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20.—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21.It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22.—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23.My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24.After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25.—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26.It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27.________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28.My mum plays ________ piano very well.29.—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30.There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31.This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32.__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33.__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34.Let’s go out for __________ walk.35.It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36.There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37.__________ sun rises in __________ east.38.__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39.Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1.The 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.An 6.A 7.An 8.A 9.a 10.a 11.An 12.The 13.A 14.An 15.The 16.An 17.The 18.An 19.bus/bike 20.An 21.the 22. the the 23./ 24.a 25. the a 26.An 27. The / 28.The 29. / a / the30. a an the 31. a an 32. An a 33. The the a 34.a 35.The 36. a the 37. The the38. The the × 39.a二、单选题1.What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A.a B./ C.the2.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the3.Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A.a B.an C.the D./4.Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A.home; / B.to home; the C.home; the D.to home; / 5.Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a6.Miss White, I can play ________ guitar in the school show.A.a B.an C.the D./7.—Help me, doctor! I hurt my leg.—Don’t worry, dear. You ________ get ________ X-ray first.A.can, a B.should, an C.should, a8.Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A.a, a B.an, a C.an, an9.Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A.the, the B.the, / C.a, the10.—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A.an; a B.the; the C.an; the D.the; a11.— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 12.— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the 13.Tina is from ________ European country and she is ________honest girl.A.an; a B.a; an C.the; an14.Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.a; the B.the; a C./; the15.I can play ________ guitar.A.the B.an C./16.This is ________ African elephant. That’s ________ Asian tiger.A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 17.—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 18.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enoughfor ________ used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A.a; lots of advices B.an; lots of advices C.an; lots of advice D.a; lots of advice19.Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A.a B.an C.the20.I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A.a; The B./ ; A C.the;/ D./;/21.The elephants are in ________ danger. We must save them right now.A.a B.an C.the D./22.This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A.a B.an C.the D./23.I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A.a B.the C./24.Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A.an B.a C./ D.the25.— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an26.— Look! ________ English dictionary is on the desk.—Oh, ________ dictionary is Jack’s.A.An, a B.A, a C.An, the D.A, the27.—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a28.— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A.a B.an C.the D./29.—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s m y favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a30.—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A.How B.What C.What an31.—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A./; the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; a32.— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A.a ; / B.an; the C.the; a33.—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an34.That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A.the; A B.a; The C.an; The D.a; A35.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth36.They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A./ B.a C.an D.the37.She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A.a; / B.a; an C.a; the D.an; /38.—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A.a; A B.an; A C.the; The D.an; The39.Let’s have ________ trip.A.a 8-day B.a 8-days C.an 8-day D.an 8-days 40.—Do you know ________ man in blue?—Yes, he is ________ university teacher.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; the41.—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A.a; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; an 42.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填43.My friend Mary can play ______ violin.A.a B.the C./44.Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A./; an B.the; a C.a; a D./ ; the45._______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A.A; A B.The; The C.A; The D.The; A46.— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a47.—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A.a B.an C.the D./48.—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; / 49.—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North Ame rica.A.a B.an C.the D./50.The Indian took ________ X-ray and then he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.A.a; the B.an; an C.an; the D.the; the51.In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A./; a B.a; the C.the; / D./; the 52.Southwold, a seaside town in England, has ________ history of more than thirteen centuries.A./ B.a C.an D.the 53.—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A.a B.an C.the54.Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A.the, an, / B.the, a, an C.a, an, the D.an, the, the 55.There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 56.There’s ________ English boy playing ________ chess under the tree.________ boy lives near here.A.an; /; The B.an; the; The C.a; /; A D.a; a; A 57.What ________ useful advice he gave us at the beginning of the new year! A.a B./ C.an58._________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A.A B.An C.The D./59.Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A.a B.an C.the D./60.Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C.the D./61.The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A.the B.a C.an D./62.________ exciting spring outing we had!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How63.There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A.a, three B.a, third C.an, third D.the, three 64.The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A.an B.a C.the D./65.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant comes from Africa. A.an;An B.the;The C.an;The66.—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never see n ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a67.Ms. Gao gave me ________ apple after lunch yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D./68.I often play ________ pipa. Sometimes I play ________ football.A./; / B.the; the C.the; /69.Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an70.It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day. A.a B.an C.the D./71.The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A.an; the B.the; a C.the; 不填D.a; the72.—Did you see ________ movie THE BATTLE OF CHOSIN (长津湖战役) yesterday?—Yes, I did. It’s great.A.a B.the C.an73.—Look, what’s on ________ table?—It’s ________ orange.A.a; an B.the; an C.the; /74.The amusement park isn’t far away and it’s only ________ ride from here. A.five minutes B.five-minute C.a five-minute D.a five minute’s 75.—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A.the; an B./; a C.the; the D./; /76.It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A.a B.an C./77.—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A.a; a B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the78.Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land.In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A.a B.an C.the D.79.Her mother works at ________ university.A.a B.an C.\80.— Do you know _______ young man living next door?— Sure, he is very kind and always supports kids in poor areas.A.a B.an C.the D./81.— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A.a B.an C.the D./82.We went to _________ restaurant for dinner last night. _________ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A83.—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 84.—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A.a B.an C.the D./85.—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A.a B.an C.the D./86.—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A.an B.the C.a D./87.________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A.The; the B.The; / C.A; / D.A; the88.— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A.a B.an C.the D./89.—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A.the B.an C.a90.People developed the first cars ________ the 1880s, and they started using cars a lot in ________ early twentieth century.A.in; an B.at; the C.in; the D.on; an【参考答案】二、单选题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天的天气真好!为什么不出去散步呢?考查冠词辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
精编n和t h e用法精讲
和练习
集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)
a, an, the的用法
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite
Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。
a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。
the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。
如果泛指某物,用a,/an,具体指某物的话,用the.
注意:(1)当我们使用an时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。
我们常常见到这类用法:
a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时 an orange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师
an ordinary man一个普通人 an honest person一位诚实的人
a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an
honest boy,
a bad apple, a tall elephant,
a university(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音), an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)
不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如:
a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an
honest boy,
a bad apple, a tall elephant, a university(虽然u 是元音字
母,但不读元音), an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词
读音是元音开头)
1.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
An elephant is bigger than a horse.
A car runs faster than a bike.
(2)指人或事物,用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。
指人或事物即不具体说明是何人何物。
例如: There are seven days in a week.
We have three meals a day.
A teacher is looking for you.
We work five days a week.
(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如:
There’s a tree on the hill.
He has an interesting book.
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。
—— How much is it 多少钱?
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。
例如:Bill is a student.
He is a doctor.
(5)用在某些固定词组中。
例如:
a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time
6.首次提到的人或物。
一.不定冠词的用法:
2.指人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
There are seven days in a week.
We have three meals a day.
4.指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
An elephant is bigger than a horse.
A car runs faster than a bike.
(2)定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。
从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this, that之意义,也可表达these, those 之意义。
二. 定冠词的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例如:
The book on the desk is mine.
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。
例如:
Open the door, please. 请开门。
?
(3)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun the earth the moon the sky the world
例如:
The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。
但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。
例如:
Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧!一轮红日正在升起。
(4)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:
The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(5)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠 the Jinggang Mountains 井冈山
the Changjiang River长江 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Red Sea红海 the Suez 苏伊士运河
the United Nations联合国 the Great Wall 长城
the Red Cross Hospital红十字医院
例如: They will visit the Great Wall next week.
(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。
the rich有钱人 the poor 穷人
the sick病人 the old 老人
the young年轻人 the blind 盲人
例如: The old are sick. 这些老人生病了。
(7)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人或一家人中的两个,或两个以上的人。
例如: The Smiths have moved to London. 斯密斯一家去了伦敦。
The Whites have no children .怀特夫妇没有小孩。
(8)用在某些习惯用语,固定搭配中。
例如:
in the morning 在早上 on the left 在左边the day before yesterday 前天 all the same 都一样at the same time 同时 in the day 在白天
in the end 最终 by the way 顺便说一下in the open air 在户外 the same as....和。
相同
tell the truth 说真话
(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词,东方乐器则不用。
如:
Play the piano play Erhu
(10)用于逢十数词的复数前,指世纪中的年代。
The war boke out in the thirties.
(11)用于方向或者方位名词前。
(12)He lives to the east of Los Angeles.
基本用法巧记:
特指双方都熟悉,上文已提示。
世上独无二,序数最高级
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
三.零冠词即不用冠词的情况:
1.专有名词和不可数名词: China, Class One如特指可与冠词连用。
2.泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.
3.在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in Christmas)前。
4.一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言( in English)名词前。
5.职务、头衔、称呼前:
Doctor,I am not feeling well.
6.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时。
7.在某些固定短语中。
by bus by bike in bed at home
on foot in class go to college
go to school day and night from morning till night。