初一英语动词不定式练习
初一英语动词不定式用法单选题40题

初一英语动词不定式用法单选题40题1. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案:B。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
在英语中,want 这个动词后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事,want to do sth是一个固定搭配,所以这里应该选to buy。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在want后面;选项C是动词的现在分词形式,不符合want 的用法;选项D是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,也不能用在这里。
2. He plans ______ his grandparents next month.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案:B。
这里考查动词不定式作宾语。
plan这个词后面要接动词不定式,表示计划做某事,即plan to do sth。
选项A是动词原形,不能与plan这样搭配;选项C是动词的现在分词形式,不符合plan 的用法;选项D是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,不适合此处。
3. My sister decides ______ a new dress for the party.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got答案:B。
本题重点在动词不定式作宾语。
decide这个动词后要接动词不定式,表示决定做某事,也就是decide to do sth。
选项A是动词原形,不符合decide的用法要求;选项C是动词的现在分词形式,不应该出现在这里;选项D是动词的过去式和过去分词形式,是错误的。
4. They hope ______ to the zoo tomorrow.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案:B。
此题为动词不定式作宾语的考查。
hope这个动词后面要跟动词不定式,表示希望做某事,即hope to do sth。
初一英语动词不定式单选题40题

初一英语动词不定式单选题40题1. I want ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. buys答案解析:B。
本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。
want后面要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在want后面;选项C是动词的现在分词形式,在这里不符合want 的用法;选项D是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能跟在want后面。
2. She likes ______ English in the morning.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案解析:B。
like后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词,但在这里根据初一的教学重点是考查动词不定式。
表示喜欢做某事(具体的某一次行为)用like to do。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在likes后面;选项C是动名词形式,虽然like doing也表示喜欢做某事(表示习惯性的行为),但这里更强调具体的一次早上读英语这件事;选项D是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能跟在likes后面。
3. My mother asks me ______ my room every day.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案解析:B。
ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,要求某人做某事。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接跟在ask me后面;选项C是动名词形式,不符合ask的用法;选项D是动词的过去式,也不符合要求。
4. It's time ______ to school.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went答案解析:B。
It's time to do sth.是固定句型,表示到做某事的时间了。
选项A是动词原形,不能直接用于这个句型;选项C是动名词形式,不符合该句型;选项D是动词的过去式,也不适合这个句型。
初一英语动词不定式练习

动词不定式练习(一)一、找出下列句子的不定式短语,并判断其成分。
1. To grow plants is very important.2. It is so nice to hear your voice.3. My dream is to be a pilot.4. He began to read and write at the age of five.5. The teacher asked me to speak more loudly.6. Tom came to see me last night.7. I am glad to see you.8.Have you got anything to say?9.There are many places to see in China.10.I asked him not to open the window.11. I don't know what to buy for you.12. I saw him dance.13. He often helps me clean the room.14. They are too shy to speak English.15. He was lucky enough to find his watch.16. I want you to go there together with me.二、选择填空1. Tell him ____ the light.A. to turnB. not to turn onC. to not turnD. not to turn2. It took us more than two hours _____ the dinner.A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. to be prepared3. We felt the earth _______.A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. be moved4. The students were made _____ the text ten times.A. readB. readingC. to readD. to be read5. The chair looks rather hard _______, but in fact it is very comfortable.A. to sitB. to sit onC. sittingD. sit6. Nobody knows _________next.A. what to doB. to do whatC. which to doD. how to do7. It is very important ______ us ________these words.A. to, to rememberB. for, to rememberC. for, rememberD. for, remembering8. _____ English well, one must have a lot practice.A. For speakingB. SpeakingC. To speakD. Speak9. I'm going to the library ____ the books.A. returnB. borrowC. to returnD. to lend10. We went to town ______ some shopping.A. doingB. didC. to makeD. to do11. The funny story _______ me laugh.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made12. After the final exam, I think all the students want _________.A. stop to have a restB. to stop having a restC. to stop to have a restD. stopping to have a rest13. It is very kind _____ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _____me to do allthe work.A. of, forB. for, ofC. of, toD. to, for14. Many people think it very difficult ______ English.A. to sayB. to learnC. speakD. for speaking15. The teacher asked the students ________ her _______ the word again.A. listen to; to readB. to hear; sayC. to listen to; speakD. to listen to; pronounce16.Remember _____ the book here tomorrow.A. bringB. to bringC. takeD. to take17. ---Let's have a rest, shall we?--- Not now. I don't want to stop _______ the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write18. ---This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me __________, Wang Lin?--- Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it19.--- How can I improve my spoken English?--- You have to practise ___ as much as you can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABCCD 11-15 DCABD 16-19 BCCB动词不定式练习(二)1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking动词不定式练习(三)1. She was often seen ____ in the room.A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced2. His father made her ____ her lessons last night.A. to doB. doC. to be doneD. to be doing3. The teacher is going over our exam papers.Let's ____ any noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don't makeD. make not4. The film is very interesting.I want ____ it once more.A.seeB.watchingC.seeingD.to see5. Tomorrow we'll visit the West Lake.But I don't know ____ .A.when to startB.when will startC.when startD.to when start6. My watch doesn't keep good time. I'll ____ it tomorrow.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairD.repaired7. I study very hard. My wish is ____ an engineer.A. becomingB. to becomeC. becameD. become8. He was told ____ in his exercise book.A. handB. to handC. handedD.to handed9. He decided ____ it.A. not doB. to not doC. not to doD. not doing10. I'd like ____ a cup of tea.A. to haveB. haveC. hasD. having11. I have enough money ____ food.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. not to buy12. Jim is always ready ____ others.A. helpsB. to helpC. helpingD. help13. My brother is too young ___ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. joiningD. to join14. Mother told him ____ football in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. play notD. to not play15. I wanted ____ a new dress.A. bought herB. buy for herC. to buy herD. buy her16. You'd better ____ on more clothes.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts17. The students didn't know ____ the difficult math problem.A. to work outB. how to work outC. how work outD. to how work out18. It takes forty-five minutes ____ there by bus.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. to get to19. Have you decided ____ for your holiday?A. where goB. go whereC. to go whereD. where to go20. The teacher had us ____ compositions every week.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writing21. She was seen ____ model ships in the room.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. to make22. Please ____ me at the station on time.A. to meetB. meetingC. metD. meet23. A:Would you like ____ with us?B:Yes, ____ .A. go, I would likeB.to go, I'd like to goC. go, I'd loveD. to go, I'd like to24. My present (目前的) job is ____ you maths.A.to teachB. teachesC.teach25. I saw her ____ the room this morning.A. to enterB. enteredC.enter26. The teacher asked them ____ to school on time.A. to comeB. cominge27. He told her ____ yesterday.A. workingB. to workC. work28. He made me promise (答应) ____ him about it.A. not to tellB. don't tellC. not tell29. He still doesn't know how ____ out the math problem.A. workB. to workC. working30. He wants ____ some one ____ him with his English.A. to have...helpB. have...to helpC. to have...to help31. You'd better ____ at home and ____ your homework.A. to stay...doB. stay...doC. to stay...to do32. He always has so many questions ____ (ask).A. to askB. askingC. to asked33. She went to a chemist's shop ____ some medicine for her cough.A. to buyB.buyingC.bought34. That boy was made ____ a lot of money.A. to stealB. stealingC. steal35. He felt very sad ____ so many mistakes in his homework.A.makingB. to makeC. make36. It's impossible ____ the work in two days.A. finishingB. to finishC. finish。
(完整版)初中英语动词不定式专项练习

初中英语动词不定式专项练习一、根据所学的动词不定式用法选择填空,并说明不定式的句子成分(主语,宾语,,宾语补足语,表语,定语和状语,以及重要不定式句型结构类型)I.基础练习题1. Tell him ___ the window.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close2. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning3. You'd better _______the story in Japanese.A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk4. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating5. ---- I usually go there by train. ---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going6. There are some books on the floor, would you like ________?A. to pick them upB. to pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it7. She is very ill, let's _______a doctor at once.A. to wake upB. send forC. to pay forD. pay for8. I want ________a teacher when I grow up.A. to beB. toC. beD. being9. It's cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.A. not take outB. not to take downC. not take offD. not to take away10. My mother told me ________more water.A. drinkingB. drankC. to drinkD. drink11. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its12. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going13. They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on14. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having15. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use16. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read17. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to18. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go19. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. to turn down it20. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put on21. It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans22. It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning23. He wants ______ some vegetables.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys24. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.A. to bringB. bringingC. to takeD. taking24. He found it very difficult ______.A. sleepingB. sleepsC. sleptD. to fall asleep25. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.A. help himB. to help him withC. to help withD. helps him with26. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.A. cookB. cooksC. to cookD. cooked27.Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented28. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs.A. to enterB. enterC. enteringD. entered29. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel30. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.A. not wake up himB. not to wake up himC. not wake him upD. not to wake him up31. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did32.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on33. She went ______ her teacher.A. to seeB. looksC. sawD. seeing34. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns35. I'm sorry ______ that.A. hearsB. hearingC. hearD. to hear36. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.A. to meetB. meetC. metD. meets37. Would you like something ______?A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drinks38. I have a lot of homework ______.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do39. He is not an easy man ______.A. get onB. to get onC. get on withD. to get on with40. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. being sent41. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. thisB. thatC. itD. which42. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. smoke43. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.A. boilingB. boiledC. boilD. to boil44. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought45. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing46. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned47. The first thing I want to do is ___A. visit to himB. to visit himC. visiting himD. visited him48. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking49. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. to, forD. of, to50. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. layingII.巩固提高题1.This company was the first ____ smart phones as well as color TVs in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. The teacher told the students that all of them had been warned _______in class.A .to not make noise B. not being made noise C. not to have made noised D.not to make noise9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. be read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repair .C.hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. When are they __________ in their plan? A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student? --No, but I used _________. A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled二、根据句意用给出动词的正确形式填空1.It takes me half an hour __________ (walk) to work every day.2.Jim is often alone. He doesn’t seem ____________ (have) many friends.3.Why it is easier ____________ (learn) Chinese than English?4.My father used ____________ (get) up early.5.Be sure ___________ (close) the windows when you leave.6.He doesn’t know where ____________ (go) for the vacation.7.He decided ______________ (chat) with his friend on the net.8.You shouldn’t make him______________ (stand) so long.9.I’m sorry ___________ (keep) you __________ (wait) for me for such a long time.10.He was made ____________ (sing) a song for his little mistake.11.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone ___________ (walk) towards to me.12.Nancy said that loud music made her __________ (feel) sad.13.He likes _________ (drop) by his friends’ homes on weekends.14.In the United States, you’re not supposed ____________ (eat) with your hands.15.When I got to school, I remembered __________ (leave) my homework at school.16. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world.17. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page.18. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at.19. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.20. I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.21. The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.The hole_____ ____ ____ _____ such a fat panda to go through.22. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. The ice on the lake wasn't ____ enough _____ people。
完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案

完整初中英语动词不定式练习及答案一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Make him ________(realize) his mistakes.2. Please let me __________(know) the result when you get it.3. He advised us____________(not be) late.4. Would you like ____________(have) a cup of coffee with me?5. She seemed ____________(be) very tired.答案:1. realize2. know3. not to be4. to have5. to be二.从括号内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
1. He stopped __________(smoke) last year.2. Would you like ____________(go) to the cinema with me tonight?4. She asked me ___________(not make) any noise when I entered the room.5. It's time ___________(go) to bed.答案:1. smoking2. to go3. not to spend4. not to make5. to go三.句型转换:(每空一词,含缩写)1. It's time for us to go back. (改为同义句)It's time ______ _________ ________.2. You must try your best. (改为否定句)You ________ _________ your best.3. It took him two hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)He _________ __________ two hours __________ the work.4. "Don't forget to return the book to the library, Tom," said the teacher.(改为直接引语)The teacher ________ Tom not _________ __________ the book to the library.5. She helps her mother to do the housework every day. (保持原意)She ___________ ___________ her mother with the housework every day.答案:1. for us to leave2. don't have to try3. spent doing4. told; to forget returning5. assists in。
七年级英语动词不定式单选题40题

七年级英语动词不定式单选题40题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
“It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中“to do sth.”是真正的主语,it 是形式主语。
选项A“to learn”符合句型结构;选项B“learning”是动名词形式,不符合该句型;选项C“learn”是动词原形,也不符合;选项D“learned”是过去式,同样不符合。
2. My dream is ______ a doctor.A. to beB. beingC. beD. been答案:A。
此题考查动词不定式作表语。
“to be + 职业”表示“成为……”,是常见的用法。
选项A“to be”符合;选项B“being”通常表示正在进行的动作;选项C“be”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项D“been”是过去分词,不符合此处语境。
3. They decided ______ the zoo this weekend.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。
选项A“to visit”符合;选项B“visiting”是动名词形式,不符合;选项C“visit”是动词原形,不能直接用;选项D“visited”是过去式,也不正确。
4. The teacher asked us ______ hard.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studied答案:A。
这里考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”。
初一英语动词不定式单选题40题

初一英语动词不定式单选题40题1.My brother wants _____ a basketball player.A.to beB.beC.isD.are答案:A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
want 后面要跟动词不定式,即want to do sth。
选项B、C、D 均不符合语法规则。
2.She hopes _____ a singer in the future.A.to beB.beC.isD.are答案:A。
hope 后面也跟动词不定式作宾语,hope to do sth。
选项B、C、D 不符合语法规则。
3.I plan _____ my homework this afternoon.A.to doB.doC.doingD.does答案:A。
plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth。
选项B、C、D 不正确。
4.They decide _____ a picnic on Sunday.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.has答案:A。
decide 后面跟动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth。
选项B、C、D 错误。
5.We expect _____ a good grade in the exam.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.gets答案:A。
expect 后面接动词不定式作宾语,expect to do sth。
选项B、C、D 不符合语法要求。
6.My mother wants me ____ the room every day.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans答案:C。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
want sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形,不能直接跟在want 后面;B 选项cleaning 是现在分词,want sb doingsth 这种用法不存在;D 选项cleans 是第三人称单数形式,也不能用在这个结构中。
初一英语动词不定式作原因状语练习题40题

初一英语动词不定式作原因状语单选题40题1.I got up early to catch the first bus.A.to catchB.catchingC.caughtD.catch答案:A。
本题中“to catch the first bus”是动词不定式作目的状语,表示早起的目的是赶上第一班公交车。
选项B“catching”是现在分词形式,不能作目的状语;选项C“caught”是过去分词形式,也不能作目的状语;选项D“catch”是动词原形,同样不能作目的状语。
2.She studies hard to get good grades.A.to getB.gettingC.gotD.get答案:A。
“to get good grades”是动词不定式作目的状语,表示努力学习的目的是取得好成绩。
选项B“getting”是现在分词形式,不能作目的状语;选项C“got”是过去分词形式,不能作目的状语;选项D“get”是动词原形,不能作目的状语。
3.He exercises every day to keep healthy.A.to keepB.keepingC.keptD.keep答案:A。
“to keep healthy”是动词不定式作目的状语,表示每天锻炼的目的是保持健康。
选项B“keeping”是现在分词形式,不能作目的状语;选项C“kept”是过去分词形式,不能作目的状语;选项D“keep”是动词原形,不能作目的状语。
4.We clean the classroom to make it tidy.A.to makeB.makingC.madeD.make答案:A。
“to make it tidy”是动词不定式作目的状语,表示打扫教室的目的是使它整洁。
选项B“making”是现在分词形式,不能作目的状语;选项C“made”是过去分词形式,不能作目的状语;选项D“make”是动词原形,不能作目的状语。
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动词不定式练习(一)二、选择填空 1. Tell him ____ the light.A. to turn B. not to turn on C. to not turn D. not to turn2. It took us more than two hours __ the dinner. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. to be prepared3. We felt the earth _______. A. move B. moving C. to move D. be moved4. The students were made _____ the text ten times. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read5. The chair looks rather hard _______, but in fact it is very comfortable.A. to sitB. to sit onC. sittingD. sit6. Nobody knows _______next. A. what to do B. to do what C. which to do D. how to do7. It is very important ______ us ________these words.A. to, to rememberB. for, to rememberC. for, rememberD. for, remembering8. _____ English well, one must have a lot practice.A. For speakingB. SpeakingC. To speakD. Speak9. I'm going to the library ____ the books. A. return B. borrow C. to return D. to lend10. We went to town ______ some shopping. A. doing B. did C. to make D. to do11. The funny story _______ me laugh. A. make B. making C. to make D. made12. After the final exam, I think all the students want _________.A. stop to have a restB. to stop having a restC. to stop to have a restD. stopping to have a rest13. It is very kind _____ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _____me to do allthe work. A. of, for B. for, of C. of, to D. to, for14. Many people think it very difficult ______ English A. to say B. to learn C. speak D. for speaking15. The teacher asked the students ________ her _______ the word again.A. listen to; to readB. to hear; sayC. to listen to; speakD. to listen to; pronounce16.Remember _____ the book here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take17. ---Let's have a rest, shall we? --- Not now. I don't want to stop _______ the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write18. ---This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me __________, Wang Lin?--- Sure.A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it outD. how to work out it19.--- How can I improve my spoken English? --- You have to practise ___ as much as you can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak动词不定式练习(二)1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _____.A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. this B. that C. it D. which4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke5. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaningB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is ______.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.A. not to drinkB. to drinkC. not drinkingD. drinking动词不定式练习(三)1. She was often seen ____ in the room.A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced2. His father made her ____ her lessons last night.A. to do B. do C. to be done D. to be doing3. The teacher is going over our exam papers.Let's ____ any noise.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don't makeD. make not4. The film is very interesting.I want ____ it once more.A.see B.watching C.seeing D.to see5. Tomorrow we'll visit the West Lake.But I don't know ____ .A.when to startB.when will startC.when startD.to when start6. My watch doesn't keep good time. I'll ____ it tomorrow.A.repairingB.to repairC.repairD.repaired7. I study very hard. My wish is ____ an engineer.A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become8. He was told ____ in his exercise book.A. hand B. to hand C. handed D.to handed9. He decided ____ it.A. not do B. to not do C. not to do D. not doing10. I'd like ____ a cup of tea.A. to have B. have C. has D. having11. I have enough money ____ food.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. not to buy12. Jim is always ready ____ others.A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help13. My brother is too young ___ the army.A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join14. Mother told him ____ football in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. play not D. to not play15. I wanted ____ a new dress.A. bought her B. buy for her C. to buy her D. buy her16. You'd better ____ on more clothes.A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts17. The students didn't know ____ the difficult math problem.A. to work outB. how to work outC. how work outD. to how work out18. It takes forty-five minutes ____ there by bus.A. to get B. get C. getting D. to get to19. Have you decided ____ for your holiday?A. where goB. go whereC. to go whereD. where to go20. The teacher had us ____ compositions every week.A. to write B. written C. write D. writing21. She was seen ____ model ships in the room.A. make B. made C. makes D. to make22. Please ____ me at the station on time.A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. meet23. A:Would you like ____ with us? B:Yes, ____ .A. go, I would likeB.to go, I'd like to goC. go, I'd loveD. to go, I'd like to24. My present (目前的) job is ____ you maths.A.to teach B. teaches C.teach25. I saw her ____ the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C.enter26. The teacher asked them ____ to school on time.A. to come B. coming e27. He told her ____ yesterday.A. working B. to work C. work28. He made me promise (答应) ____ him about it.A. not to tell B. don't tell C. not tell29. He still doesn't know how ____ out the math problem.A. workB. to workC. working30. He wants ____ some one ____ him with his English.A. to have...helpB. have...to helpC. to have...to help31. You'd better ____ at home and ____ your homework.A. to stay...doB. stay...doC. to stay...to do32. He always has so many questions ____ (ask).A. to askB. askingC. to asked33. She went to a chemist's shop ____ some medicine for her cough.A. to buy B.buying C.bought34. That boy was made ____ a lot of money.A. to steal B. stealing C. steal35. He felt very sad ____ so many mistakes in his homework.A.makingB. to makeC. make36. It's impossible ____ the work in two days.A. finishing B. to finish C. finish初一英语时态专题复习练习:1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents ______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _______(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_____ your brother ____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。