Key to Unit5
英语国家社会与文化入门(下册)-答案
Key to Exercises 001
UNIT ❶
I. 1. 毛利人，毛利人的 2. 库克海峡 3. 绿党 4. 《21 世纪议程》 5. 沉浸式强化学习（外语）
II.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Southwest Pacific; Australia 2. Байду номын сангаасothern; July 3. English, Maori 4. isolation 5. Waitangi Tribunal 6. East Polynesia 7. nuclear-free 8. South Pacific; European
UNIT ❸
I. 1. 中世纪 2. 清教徒 3. 五月花号 4. （白人）契约奴 5. 贵格会，教友派 6. 波士顿倾茶党
II.
1. T
2. T
3. F
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Letters from An American Farmer 2. Asia, Europe, Africa 3. the Incas, the Mayas 4. 1492 5. John Cabot 6. Martin Luther, John Calvin 7. Virginia 8. tobacco 9. Maryland, Catholic 10. The American Revolution
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
7. F
8. F
III. 1. melting pot; salad bowl 2. New York; Wall 3. Mississippi; Missouri 4. antebellum; agricultural 5. breadbasket; salad bowl 6. colonists; Northern Europeans; Southern Europeans 7. Ireland; Potato Famine 8. literacy 9. Protestant; Catholic 10. John F. Kennedy
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后答案unit1-unit8
Key to Exercises (unit 1)V ocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.V ocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.22) Mary loo ks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:V ocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..p ut across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.V ocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.4for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5V ocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospi tal will care for the seriously injured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small r etailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.6Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)V ocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little,hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter IV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceText A What Animals Really ThinkText OrganizationWorking on your ownDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.The text is a piece of expository writing. As mentioned in Unit Three, the purpose ofexposition is to explain -- explain what a certain phenomenon means, how an operation works, etc. Now, think over what the author, Eugene Linden, wants to express here and write itdown.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.With subheadings the organization of the text is made very clear: the first two paragraphsserve as an introduction; it is followed by supporting facts grouped under three subheadings;the last paragraph is the conclusion. Now put down the main idea of each part under theirrespective subheadingsSubheadings Main IdeasLet's Make a Deal Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.VocabularyI1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form wherenecessary.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. Thefirst part has been written for you.1) a long /long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.84) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader insoftware.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions orchanges where necessary.1) have undertaken original to explore2) evidence convinced underneath extending to3) to negotiate encounter to figure out exploreII. Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context:1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstageFind out eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.Phrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates1. animalintelligence: whose2. zookeeper: where3. eyecontact: throughwhat4. moneysupply: of what5. killerwhale: whatkinde6. babywhale: how old7. family member: ofwhat8. sea turtle: whatkind/ whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. Text-related Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal （8）dominant （9）in their interest(s) (10) deceiving （11）controversy(12) judgment （13）explore2.Theme-related Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select oneappropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal___ you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady___ few plants thrive in that condition.5)Mystery s till surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death /exact circumstances of thefilm star’s death.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.我小时候常去家乡的动物园参观。
Key to Unit 5, B2
Unit 5Part I Listening TaskListening PracticeScript for the recording:John Coutis has only half a body. He has no legs, no bottom, but leads a normal life. He is married, drives a car and gets around on a modified skateboard.Born with a severe disability, the doctor claimed that he could not survive a second day, as his legs were not only deformed but his size was no bigger than a coke bottle. At 16, his legs had to be removed. At 19, due to the spread of cancer cells, doctors believed he had only one or two years to live. But John refused to die and started his struggle with the cancer. He not only won the tennis championship in the Australian Handicapped Sports Meet, but also obtained certificates in cricket and football. In June 2006 he married a beautiful girl, Rene, who brought him a son. He now has a happy family. He says he has two goals, to be the best husband and to be a good father.Now 38, John is an internationally famous inspirational speaker on overcoming handicaps. He has traveled throughout Australia and all over the world. He has climbed the Great Wall and spoken in 105 cities in China alone, inspiring people of all ages to achieve. He had been invited to such conferences as the World Masters of Business Seminars and received standing ovations for his inspirational speeches. He plays an important role in Australian schools and youth leadership programs by being invited to speak on topics such as anti-bullying, overcoming challenges and treating people as you wish to be treated.His miraculous experiences tell us that nothing is impossible.After Listening1. a normal life2. the tennis championship; certificates3. has visited; spoken4. an internationally famous inspirational speakerPart II Reading TaskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto is: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. Onone occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but Michael's father quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. Hewas very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped himovercome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with hischildhood dream.11. He could imagine the smile on his mother's face. He thought his father was probably smilingtoo, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in his wife's arms.12．Because he was blind.Text organization2. 1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story buildingis a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.2)All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement1．1) startled 2) bale of hay3) off 4) intensity5) shaking the tension 6) tense7) description 8) out of nowhere9) pictured 10) scaredVocabularyI. 1. 1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7) On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, whichsends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studiedeconomics at university.5) Tension came over her as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) Jessica's victory over her competitors on the balance beam has aroused a lot ofmedia attention. Her passion for and dedication to gymnastics have brought hercareer to a new height. It is a real delight to watch her performing various skillswith natural grace.2) When George defeated his competitors in the 1,500-metre race and won the goldmedal, his friends shouted out in excitement. They came forward to hug him and tocongratulate him on the victory.3) Historically the expression of intense emotions has been seen as a sign of emotionalinstability rather than evidence of a rich inner life. However, numerous studieshave shown that it is emotional intensity that fuels joy in life, passion for learning,and the motivation for achievement.II. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give themthe idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't workat all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how tolearn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) In my mind's eye 2) groan3) competitor 4) intensity5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension9) soaring 10) recurring11) brought me back to earth 12) fantasy13) sweat 14) congratulate15) numerous 16) media2．1) engineer 2) forget 3)convinced 4)how 5)build 6)accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10)touched 11)instructions 12)finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into aprofitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis."Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. b4. b5. c6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) a 2) e3) d 4) c5) b 6) h7) f 8) g2. 1) aid 2) inclined3) in good health 4) shortcomings5) penetrated 6) dismiss7) has suffered from 8) progressive9) optimistic 10) to a degree11) hold on to 12) installUnit 5Part IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel PaperThe Change in Mr. ManwaringThere is no doubt about it. Hal Manwaring has definitely changed. And changed for the better. He still limps, of course, still has trouble getting in and out of his car and climbing stairs. He still needs his stick to get about. Everyone feels sorry for him, naturally. They always have, ever since he first started suffering from his disease all those years ago. But, to be honest, in recent years people started to avoid him, he had become so bitter he hadn’t a good word to say about anyone or anything. Understandable, you might say, but that didn’t make him any better company.Then, all of a sudden, ever since that big storm we had last month, he picked himself up and now has a cheerful word and a smile for everyone. Where once you would see him sitting hunched up on his porch for hours on end, now you see him hopping about all over town. He has even taken up helping to teach on the adult literacy programme. Just what happened he won’t say, but whatever it was it certainly did him a power of good.(189 words)。
大学英语泛读 第三版 第二册 (张砚秋 著) 外研社 课后答案 泛读1答案Unit1-2
泛读1答案Unit1-2Key to Lesson11.1)T2)F3)T4)F5)T6)F7)T8)T2.1)D2)B3)D4)D5)B6)D3.1)他安静，性情温和，时常心不在焉，对待金钱像个孩子。
2）连Theo也不得不承认，即便他自己读，也不大可能读得像他一样流利。
3）他的情绪受到很大干扰，无法换一种方式来表达同样的思想。
4）他既困惑又高兴，简直摸不着头脑了。
interviewchoiceof theshould sharehave tocultivate a Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1）企业2）（从事）商业3）因公事4）正事5）公事公办6）商业7）营业额8）事务9）职责10）事务2.1）as far as2)hope for3)Again and again4)care5)is covered with6)all the way7)in front of8)as usual9)stand in her way10)unusual11)waste12)far away from1.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)F6)T7)F8)T2.1)D2)B3)A4)D5)C3.1）我看他快气疯了。
2）然后他说：“你等着瞧吧，有你好看的。
”3）我的两只箱子也给我带来了不少麻烦。
Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1)got hot2)at the end of3)taken the place of4)made so much noise5)at the same time6)get through7)in the air8)look through9)made signs10)lost the hope of2.1)above2)over3)through4)out of5)about6)next to7)in8)at40英里7)follow4)The German base from which they had been attacked lay about sixty kilometersto the west of the front line.5)Although being early may mean wasting a little time,this will be less than ifyou miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.6)I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed therethan in any other place in London;---and that was what I wanted then.1.1)T2)T3)F4)F5)F6)F7)T8)T2.1)C2)D3)C4)D5)A6)A3.1）风把我的帽子吹到路上，我跑下了人行道去捡了回来。
key to unit 4,5,6exercises
Unit 4Meanings of Words词汇与意义1.__T___ Conceptual meaning is the core of the meaning of a word. It is relatively constant andstable, because it is the meaning agreed upon by all the members of the same speech community.2.__T___ Connotative meanings, social meanings and affective meanings can be groupedtogether as associative meanings（联想意义）.3.___F__ Intellectual and知识分子are identical in associative meaning.4.__F___ It has been said that there are more than 1000 surnames adopted by English speakers,who currently have 35,000 or so given names available.5.__T___ Surnames can be used together in addressing western people after the titles such asdoctor, Father, Queen, general, and captain.6.The name “Bob” is the shortened form of _____ while the name “Betty” is th e shortened formof _____. Robert,Elizabeth7.Being subject to instinct, capable of speech, experienced in cookery, skirt or dress wearing,gentle, compassionate, sensitive, and hard-working… are all about the _____ meaning of the word “woman”.Connotative8.Social meaning is what a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use,such as the _____, _____, and ____.language users, settings, topics9. Religious name “Joseph” means ______ in Chinese. （1）A. 上帝赐我一个儿子B. 约瑟夫C. 上帝赐我幸福D. 上帝是救世主10. “Abraham” means ______ in Chinese.（3）A. 勇敢B. 阿拉伯罕C. 万民之父D. 领袖11. Which of the following groups are family names?4A. Thomas, Richard, RobertsonB. William, Smith, ClarkC. Taylor, Anthony, WatkinsD. George, Edwards, Jackson12. I he following words are all originated from French except __4___?A. finishB. questionC. flameD. belly13. （1）is the planet second in order from the sun，derived from the Roman goddess of love and beauty.A.VenusB.JupiterC.UraniumD.Mars14. “Love store” corresponds to （2）A.爱情商店B.色情商店C.爱心商店D.友爱商店15. T he word in British English for “faculty” is （3）A.departmentB.stuffC.staffD.teacher16.Religious name “ John ” means ___4___ in Chinese.A. 上帝是神圣的B. 约翰C. 上帝的朋友D. 上帝的恩赐17. “ Oscar ” means ___3____ in Chinese.A. 奥斯卡B. 天赐之盾C. 天赐之矛D. 天赐之剑18. “Brown paper” corresponds to _______.（4）A．秘密文件B．棕色纸C．揭露社会黑暗的报纸D．牛皮纸19. The British English equivalent for “私立学校” is . 1A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school20.A meddlesome person who pries into others' affairs is called a _______. （ 2 ）A. busmanB. busybodyC. ladies' manD. do-gooder21. “Statesman” and “politician” are mainly distinguished by their (3 ) meaning．A．connotative B．conceptual C．social D．reflected22. Black tea” corresponds to ( ) in Chinese．3A．绿茶B．黑茶C．红茶D．青茶23. ( ) can be used as titles preceding surnames．1A．Judge B．Manager C．Teacher D．DirectorUnit 5 Idioms, proverbs and Allusions成语、谚语和典故1. __F___ Proverbs are implied or indirect references to characters or events from culture: literature, legends, history, religion, sports, etc.2. Translate the following sentences.•1). Diamond cut diamond（棋逢对手）；•2）Two can play the game（孤掌难鸣）；•3）A new broom sweeps clean(新官上任三把火)；•4）The grass is greener on the other side of the hill(这山望着那山高)；•5）Putting the cart before the horse(本末倒置)；•6）Justice has long arms（天网恢恢，疏而不漏）；•7）Don‟t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs（不要班门弄斧）；•8）Beauty lies in the love‟s eyes（情人眼里出西施）；•9）One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs。
Key_to_Unit_1_Never_Say_Goodbye练习答案综合教程一
Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyeText comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best states the auth or’s purpose of writing.CII.Judge, according to the text，whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F FIII.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere th ought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry。
2.How long had Grandpa's son been in the war?Three months。
3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words “Never say goodbye”？They mean “Never give in to sadness"。
4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill。
Key_to_Unit_1_Never_Say_Goodbye练习答案综合教程一
Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyeText comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best states the auth or’s purpose of writing.CII.Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F FIII.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere th ought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry.2.How long had Grandpa’s son been in the war?Three months.3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words “Never say goodbye”?They mean “Never give in to sadness”.4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6.Why do you think the author’s grandpa smiled at him during his last moments?His grandpa must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long time ago – before your mother was born.3.Many young men left home to fight against fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Page 6—9 VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving from the onlyhome.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4.Don’t ever let yourself overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.instead2. Confronted with3. lock away4. welled up5. summon6. brief7. stared8.whispering9. evil 10. give inIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1—4 D B B B 5 – 8 A D B CIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and notethe difference in meaning between them.1.shudder & shakea.shakingb. shudderedc. shakingd. shuddered2.answer & replya.answerb. replyc. replyd. answeredmon & generala.generalb. generalc. general; commond. common4.small & tinya.smallb. tinyc. tinyd. smallV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.1.anguish: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2.softly: loudly, harshly, roughly3.sadness: sorrow, grief, dismay4.conspicuously: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5.tiny: small, little6.part: meet, gather7.gravely: seriously, severely, hopelessly8.brief: lengthy, longVI.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1. industrial2. description3. suspicion4. assistant5. unemployed6. proof7. examination 8. FartherPage 10—12 Grammarplete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive or pastperfect.1.were bathing; were looking; were playing2.was sitting; was reading3.was leaving; was; arrived; learned; had left; found; had used4.were playing; heard; hid; took5.was cycling; stepped; was going; managed; didn’t hit6.gave; thanked; said; had enjoyed; knew; had not read; were7.had played; reached; entered8.was running; struckplete the following passage with the proper form of the verbs given.left; spent; had been travelling; appeared; was; were crossing; could; arrived; was sleeping; stopped; came; were getting; was; had not arrived; would beIII.Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.talked → was talking2.√3.had remembered → remembered4.was working → had been working5.had resigned → resigned6.√7.√8.√IV.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1.take2. to play3. lifted4. barking5. played6.to say7. beaten8.bite; slither9. drop 10. lyingV.Rewrite the following sentences according to the example.1.Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2.Terrible as/though the storm, we continued our journey.3.Hard as/though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4.Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5.Much as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6.Much as I admired him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.7.Strong as/though he was, Tom couldn’t lift it.8.Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Page 13 TranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.2.我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处, 那就是令人感到悲哀.3.有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子, 离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.4.我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.II.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect andSuzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain good friends and that wewill care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out newstrategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Integrated skillsI. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens oflife / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.ter2.push3.what4.puzzled5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.howeverWritingSentence FragmentsRewrite the following sentence fragments to make complete sentence.1. Because we want to do something perfectly. (A dependent-word fragment)---a. We want to do something perfectly.---b. Sometimes we tend to put off what we can do today till tomorrow simply because we want to do something perfectly.2. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data. (An added-detail fragment) ---a. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldn’t be absent.---b. For example, there should be a strict control over the access to the secret data.3. Being born and bred in a city. (An -ing fragment)---a. I was born and bred in a city.---b. Being born and bred in a city, I am interested in everything in the countryside.4. Those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. (Adependent-word fragment)---a. Those people can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.---b. Lucky people are those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.5. The dog ran around the yard. To find the ball. (A to fragment)---The dog ran around the yard to find the ball.6. Many unique animals live in Australia. Such as the kangaroo and the koala. (Anadded-detail fragment)---Many unique animals live in Australia, such as the kangaroo and the koala.7. “If only” is a great excuse. Especially if it’s something totally out of your control. (Anadded-detail fragment)---“If only” is a great excuse, especially if it’s something totally out of your control.8. You feel rewarded for your hard work. And get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.(A missing-subject fragment)---You feel rewarded for your hard work and get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.9. The bird flew through the air. Swooping and diving. (An -ing fragment)--- The bird flew through the air, swooping and diving.10. The moon hung in the sky. Like a brilliant silver disk. (An added-detail fragment)--- The moon hung in the sky, like a brilliant silver disk.ListeningGifts and CulturesPeople in all countries enjoy gifts. Sometimes the meanings are different in other cultures.A.Pre-listening activity.What kinds of gifts do you give when …1.you go to a friend’s wedding? Money.2.you visit a friend or stay with a family in another country? Food from your country.3.you celebrate a friend’s birthday? A cake.4.you go to a business meeting? A calendar.5.you want to give something to someone you love? Roses.B.Listen to the narrator. What gifts do people give on the following occasions? And why?1. An Australian girl is celebrating her 21st birthday.Gift: a key-shaped birthday cakeWhy? It means the girl is an adult and can come home at any time.2. An African couple is getting married.Gift: a cowWhy? It can bring good luck to the newly-weds.3.Korean boy is going to take his university entrance tests in a week.Gift: sticky rice candyWhy? It expresses the hope that the students will “stick to” the university.C. Listen to the conversations, which item is not a good gift? Cross it out. And then explain why it is not a good gift.1. China A. a handkerchief B. a big dinnerWhy not?Key: A. A handkerchief means goodbye.2. Argentina A. a tie B. a flower vaseWhy not?Key: A. A tie is too personal.3. Switzerland A. candy B. rosesWhy not?Key: B. Roses mean love and romance.4. Italy A. an even number of flowers B. an odd number of flowersWhy not?Key: A. Even numbers are unlucky.5. Japan A. a pen and pencil set B. a set of four pensWhy not?Key: B. “Four” sounds like the word for “death” in Japanese.TranscriptGifts and CulturesNarrator: In many countries, people give special gifts at certain times. Sometimes the customs seem unusual. For example, in Australia, a birthday cake for a 21-year-old is often shaped like akey. It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time. In parts of Africa, people give a cow as a wedding present, because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to the newly-weds. Before Korean students take university entrance tests, their friends give them sticky rice candy for luck. The friends hope that the students will pass the test and "stick to" the university. The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China, Argentina, Switzerland, Italy and Japan.Number 1: ChinaWoman: Did I tell you I'm going to China?Man: China? Great.Woman: Yes. I'm going to Shanghai on business. I have to buy some gifts.Man: Good idea. What are you going to take?Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. They're colorful, beautiful? also lightweight. I don't want to carry anything heavy.Man: Ah, I don't think you should give handkerchiefs. They aren't a good gift in Chinese culture.Woman: Why not?Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman: Saying goodbye?Man: Yeah, like when you're going away ... and people are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, I've heard that one of the best things to give is a dinner -- not a present, but a big dinner. It's good for business.Number 2: ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothing unless you know the person really well?Man: Don't give clothing? Why not?Woman: Clothing -- even things like ties -- are too personal. Only good friends give them. Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal ... just uncomfortable. What should you bring?Woman: I don't know. Maybe something for the house.Number 3: SwitzerlandMan: We're meeting Mr. Mertz and his wife for dinner. Maybe I should take flowers or something ... Yeah, I'll pick up some red roses.Woman: You'd better not give them roses. In Switzerland, they could be a symbol of love and romance.Man: Oh, I didn't know that.Woman: I think candy or chocolate might be better.Number 4: ItalyWoman: I'd like some flowers. Uh ... those. About ten, I guess.Man: Ma'am, I don't think you should give ten flowers. In Italy, even numbers -- 2, 4, 6, and so on -- are bad luck.Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I'll take nine flowers then.Number 5: JapanWoman: May I help you?Man: I'm going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get something for them.Woman: Pen sets are always a good gift.Man: Oh, that's a good idea. Let's see ... There are sets with a pen and pencil ... and bigger sets with four pens.Woman: You said you're going to Japan?Man: Yeah.Woman: Don't give a set of four pens -- in fact, don't give four of anything.Man: Why not?Woman: The Japanese word for "four" sounds like the word for "death." It's bad luck.Man: Thanks for telling me. I'll take the pen and pencil set.Woman: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language! Man: Uh ... yeah. Right.。
keyto课外补充练习60题U6、U8
unit61. The scientist __________ the two electric systems together so that power could pass from one to the other.A. forecastedB. coupledC. stretchedD. analyzed参考答案:coupled2. The two tribes had a fierce religious conflict which showed no __________ even on women and children.A. mercyB. purposeC. featureD. virtue参考答案:mercy3. The new law __________ companies to refund the pay to the customers who find the commodities unsatisfactory.A. attemptsB. obligesC. imposesD. composes参考答案:obliges4. I am sure they must have been surprised, but they expressed absolutely no __________ when they heard the news.A. stressB. reflectionC. responseD. emotion参考答案:emotion5. If you consider what he has been through, his conduct is quite understandable although perhaps not __________.A. futileB. pessimisticC. desirableD. awkward参考答案:desirable6. His every action was ___________ by hesitation, as though he felt reluctant to commit himself to anything.A. signifiedB. manifestedC. impliedD. marked参考答案:marked7. The investors are complaining that the volume of stock trading has been reduced to a __________ of what it was five years ago.A. fractionB. sectionC. regulationD. location参考答案:fraction8. We let him come here any time he wanted, but he abused the__________ by bringing more and more friends with him, so he is no longer allowed to come.A. offspringB. opportunityC. privilegeD. power参考答案:privilege9. If you go to a number of different shops you'll often find great __________ in price for the same articles.A. comparisonsB. variationsC. fractionsD. conflicts参考答案:variations10. The teacher has the class's attendance __________, showing which students were in school on a particular day.A. volumeB. scheduleC. registerD. document参考答案:register11. Children usually __________ the signals of encouragement and react positively and happily to them.A. come upB. live upC. turn upD. pick up参考答案:pick up12. The case has been __________ to the High Court as both parties refused to accept the mediation.A. extendedB. referredC. impliedD. qualified参考答案:referred13. I have never been able to __________ out why the idea of reorganizing the company was strongly opposed by the management.A. recognizeB. figureC. identifyD. conceive参考答案:figure14. A person who is truly kind does thoughtful things for others without having to be asked or __________.A. announcedB. awardedC. remindedD. characterized参考答案:reminded15. His total possessions __________ little more than the clothes in his suitcase, but he doesn't seem uneasy.A. amount toB. cling toC. refer toD. relate to参考答案:amount to16. The American Tennis Competition will provide a chance for the losing pair to get their __________ on the winning pair for theirearlier defeat.A. fameB. revengeC. positionD. reputation参考答案:revenge17. I was very angry with him, but my heart __________ a little when I saw how sorry he was.A. hardenedB. meltedC. thrilledD. refreshed参考答案:melted18. The carefully __________ project proved to be a great scheme to overthrow the government, but in vain.A. approvedB. enhancedC. illustratedD. nurtured参考答案:nurtured19. It is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer __________ the authority of the university staff.A. confessB. admitC. recognizeD. regard参考答案:recognize20. We got two or three __________ before having the roof repaired, and accepted the lowest.A. assessmentsB. estimatesC. confusionD. fusion参考答案:estimates21. However, at times this balance in nature is __________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. frustratedB. confusedC. puzzledD. disturbed参考答案:disturbed22. Be sure that the current has been __________ before you leave the apartment in case the electric appliances get burned.A. taken offB. kept offC. switched offD. set off参考答案:switched off23. It is unreasonable for him to resent the __________ of his younger but more competent colleague to a rank above him.A. applianceB. appreciationC. promotionD. perspective参考答案:promotion24. The prices of household __________ are declining while the prices of furniture are going up these days.A. accordanceB. appliancesC. abundanceD. admiration参考答案:appliances25. The unprecedented __________ of modern architecture throughout the world must be considered one of the greatest events in the history of art.A. perceptionB. consumptionC. expansionD. assumption参考答案:expansion26. He is stubborn enough to __________ on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it may seem to the rest of us.A. divertB. holdC. insistD. persist参考答案:hold27. Technological progress in recent years has brought about a sizable increase in the number of persons __________ in professional and technical work.A. engagedB. specifiedC. obligedD. complied参考答案:engaged28. His business in Latin American countries __________ greatly due to the improvement of investment environment.A. constitutedB. thrivedC. possessedD. derived参考答案:thrived29. A new mode of management __________, urging employers to end the long-hour culture among managers.A. sped upB. stood upC. spread upD. sprang up参考答案:sprang up30. She is so fashion __________ that what she wears always reflects the leading trend in garments.A. intelligentB. alertC. positiveD. conscious参考答案:conscious31. People taking professional and executive jobs usually have the highest __________ of stress, according to Richard Tompkins.A. perceptionB. deceptionC. receptionD. conception参考答案:perception32. The host was told to rest assured that there was a/an__________ of food at the party to entertain every guest.A. portionB. abundanceC. amountD. stock参考答案:abundance33. The Department of Social Security has __________ a pamphlet explaining the new rates of pension for the retired people.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up参考答案:put out34. __________ that they have water and light, most plants are best left alone to grow in a natural way.A. ProvidedB. CaptionedC. ConsideringD. Supposing参考答案:Provided35. If conditions change, a well-prepared candidate can slip with __________ ease from one field into another.A. respectiveB. attentiveC. comparativeD. perceptive参考答案:comparative36. The government is making an effort to __________ public attention from the serious problems of social security.A. convertB. divertC. revertD. desert参考答案:divert37. Reading a newspaper in another language is an excellent way of __________ inferences about another culture.A. drawingB. copingC. expressingD. attaining参考答案:drawing38. A newborn baby often demonstrates a learning ability and even a remarkable capacity to __________ his environment, including the attitudes of his parents.A. multiplyB. shapeC. renderD. generate参考答案:shape39. However, teaching need not be the __________ of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill.A. prosperityB. provinceC. facilityD. faculty参考答案:province40. The local people in the small town are confronted more than ever with __________ and progress.A. sensitivityB. efficiencyC. prosperityD. emergency参考答案:prosperity41. The old __________ that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true.A. distributionB. distinctionC. considerationD. identification参考答案:distinction42. The political situations are so different in the two countries that it is foolish to try to draw a __________ between them.A. distinctionB. conclusionC. parallelD. equality参考答案:parallel43. The American __________ to the Rocky Mountain set out yesterday with a view to investigating the ecological environment.A. expansionB. expenditureC. expectationD. expedition参考答案:expedition44. Y ou must not be jealous when your sister gets presents; you must learn to behave in a more __________ way.A. domesticB. matureC. intelligentD. indifferent参考答案:mature45. The police assured the public that the criminal wouldn't__________ capture for long.A. deliverB. distributeC. evolveD. evade参考答案:evade46. His words __________ a refusal, though he did not actually refuse to take part in Christine's birthday party this coming Saturday.A. led toB. referred toC. contributed toD. amounted to参考答案:amounted to47. Americans are quite __________ in the degree to which they glorify the individual who makes his or her own decisions.A. respectiveB. perspectiveC. instinctiveD. distinctive参考答案:distinctive48. The company's __________ of the oil under the sea is important to the whole country.A. enduranceB. persistenceC. applicationD. exploitation参考答案:exploitation49. The book will have to be __________ to 200 pages, as printing costs have risen so much in a month.A. reducedB. streamlinedC. loweredD. contracted参考答案:contracted50. There are reports of __________ malnutrition in that region -- affecting to 70% of the children under fourteen.A. domesticB. popularC. widespreadD. moderate参考答案:widespread51. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains __________.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown参考答案:to be shown52. Maybe you have found yourself wondering __________ that you want to achieve in your life.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is参考答案:what it is53. He claims to be an expert in electro-chemistry, but in actual fact he is ignorant on the subject. __________ he knows about it is out of date.A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. So little参考答案:What little54. __________ that we could hardly see the direction and find our way out of the forest.A. So dense the smoke wasB. Such the smoke was denseC. So dense was the smokeD. Such the dense smoke was参考答案:So dense was the smoke55. She doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she __________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got参考答案:were to get56. They would have already completed the investigation of the accident if they __________ with the powerful resistance.。
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Key to Unit5Reading Comprehension1.When we are in REM sleep.To give us rest and to allow us to dream.Physiologicalinner fearsdrinking wine to indicate a short life … drinking water to indicate a long liferight hand (father), left hand (mother) … dolph in (a good omen)treated with care2.1) T2) T3) T4) T5) F6) T7) T8) T9) F10) FV ocabulary1.1) explanation2) enthusiasts3) frustrating4) popularity5) unconscious6) electrical7) movements8) recognizable9) interpretation10) countless2.Task A1)asleep2)sleepless3)sleep4)sleepy5)asleep6)slept7)sleeping, sleep8)sleeperTask B1)submerged: (cause to) go below the surface of the sea, river or lake2)subculture: the behavior, practices, etc. associated with a group within a society3)submarine: a special type of ship which can travel under water4)subway: (BrE) a path for people to walk under a road or railway; (AmE) a railway that runs underthe ground5)subzero: (of temperatures) below zero6)Subtropical: related to an area near to a tropical area, or typical of that area7)Subspecies: a subdivision of a species8)Subnormal: below an average or expected standard, especially of intelligence3.1) progressed2) puzzled3) process4) inflected5) predict6) advances7) symbol8) ancient9)error10)conscious11)analysis12)innerTranslation1.You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2.The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3.The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4.His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5.The castle dates back to the 14th century.6.She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her. Further DevelopmentV ocabulary Review1) A. natural: not involving anything made by peopleB. neutral: (of colors) not very strong or brightC. natural: normal; usualD. neutral: not saying or doing anything that would encourage or help any of the groups involved in anargument or war2) A. shattered: (cause to ) break suddenly into very small piecesB. crashing: hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot ofdamage or makes a lot of noiseC. cracked: do something with a sudden sharp noiseD. crash: a violent accident involving one or more vehiclesE. crack: (cause to) break without dividing into separate parts3) A. ancient: of or from a long time ago, having lasted for a very long time, or very oldB. early: near the beginning of (a period of time), or before the usual, expected or planned timeC. previous: happening or existing before the one mentioned4) A. sign: something which shows that something exists or is happeningB. symbol: a shape or design that is used to represent something such as an ideaC. signal: a sound or action that you make in order to give information to someone or tell them to dosomethingD. signs/symbols: a standard mark that is used to represent something5) A. view: state of seeing or being seen from a particular placeB. vision: power of seeing; sightC. visions: a picture in one’s mind of a possible situation or s ceneD. outlook: your general attitude to life and the worldE. view: personal opinion or attitude6) A. errors/mistakes: things done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgmentB. fault: if something bad that has happened is your fault, you should be blamed for itC. error: a moral wrongD. fault: something that is wrong with a machine, system, design, etc. which prevents it from workingproperlyE. mistake: (by mistake) if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to7) A. confused: unable to think clearlyB. confusing: difficult to understand, puzzling8) A. conscious: noticing the existence or presence of something particularB. unconscious: in the state of having lost consciousnessC. subconscious: present at a hidden level of the mindD. consciousness: the state of being awake, thinking and aware of what is happening around you3.1) d2) k3) a4) j5) g6) h7) c8) l9) e10) f11) i12) b13) Falling down from a high place: It may predict a heart attack.14) Eating spoiled food: It may predict a stomach problem.15) Choking: It may be caused by using a quilt that is too heavy.Translation Practice梦是心灵的谈话人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。
尽管我们很多人意识到做梦的价值，希望了解我们在梦中的活动，但大多数人在睡眠中仍觉得像进入梦幻世界一样。
有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活一样真实，而且在积极寻找方法控制睡眠时的思维活动，然而很少有人会将醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。
心理学家和心理玄学家在20世纪90年代普遍认为，我们的梦境包含着日常生活的内容。
因此，学习记住并“挖掘”梦境是非常有用的。
纵观历史，土著居民们就曾特意集体漫游梦境以解决问题，或根据部落所梦见的未来生活设定方向。