指示代词
指示代词
一、指示代词的分类指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数this(这) these(这些)that(那) those (那些)二、指示代词的句法功能1、作主语This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。
2、作宾语I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。
3、作介词宾语I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。
4、作表语My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。
5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。
三、指示代词的用法1、this和these指时间或空间较近的人或者事物，that和those指时间或空间较远的人或者事物。
例如：This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。
2、指说话者和听话者共同熟悉的的对象。
如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
3、打电话过程中，介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”，不用代词I；询问对方时用that指代“你”，不用代词you。
例如：This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。
你是乔治吗？（电话用语）（指人）--Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂，我是玛丽。
你是谁？--This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
4、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时，后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。
如：This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵，不是吗？"Are those yours?" “那些是你的吗？”"Yes, they are." “是的，它们是我的。
指示代词
代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either，both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
指示代词的用法及总结
指示代词的用法及总结指示代词用来指示、引用或代替具体的人或物，以便使语言表达更加简洁和清晰。
它们起到指示、代替或引用名词的作用，用来指明或强调对象的位置、身份、数量或其他特征。
常见的指示代词包括：1. this - 指示靠近说话者的单数人或物2. that - 指示远离说话者的单数人或物3. these - 指示靠近说话者的复数人或物4. those - 指示远离说话者的复数人或物5. such - 指示强调行为、情况或事物的特征指示代词的用法总结如下：1. 替代名词：指示代词可以代替名词来避免重复使用。
例如："This is my car."（这是我的车）中的"this"替代了"car"来避免重复。
2. 表示位置：指示代词可以用来表示人或物的位置。
例如："Put that on the table."（把那个放在桌子上）中的"that"表示远离说话者的物体。
3. 强调对象的身份或特征：指示代词可以用来强调特定对象的身份或特征。
例如："This is the key to the treasure."（这是通往宝藏的钥匙）中的"this"强调了这就是通往宝藏的钥匙。
4. 指示数量或范围：指示代词可以用来指示数量或范围。
例如："These are the books I need."（这些是我需要的书）中的"these"指示了说话者需要的一系列书籍。
总的来说，指示代词在语言表达中起到了减少重复、明确对象的位置、强调对象身份或特征以及指示数量或范围的作用。
熟练运用指示代词可以使语言更加简洁、准确和流畅。
指示代词
代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either，both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
代词语法之指示代词3篇整理
代词语法之指示代词3篇整理养成以英语语法，语法学问分析理解英语难句的好习惯。
习惯成自然，渐渐形成英语思维习惯。
下面是我给大家带来的代词语法之指示代词，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!学校英语学问点：指示代词指示代词：是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
常用的指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
this(复数形式是these)，是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that(复数形式是those)，是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
指示代词句法功能：指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
1、作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
2、作宾语I like this better than that.我喜爱这个甚至那个。
3、作介词宾语I dont say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.那并不行怕。
4、作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。
指示代词使用留意事项：1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。
( that作主语，指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。
(this作限定词)(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)I bought this.我买这个。
(this指物，可作宾语)2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他欣赏外表美丽的东西。
指示代词
指示代词一：是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。
二：常用的指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
三：指示代词句法功能：指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
1、作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
2、作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。
3、作介词宾语I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。
4、作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。
四：指示代词使用注意事项：1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。
（that作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。
（this作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this.我买这个。
(this指物，可作宾语)2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
指示代词
指示代词专讲指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词，表示“这个/些”、“那个/些”。
一、常见的指示代词二、指示代词的句法功能及作用1. 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等成分。
例如：This is a good idea. 这是个好主意。
(作主语)Those are for you. 那些是给你的。
(作主语)Such is the way to work out the problem. 这就是解决这个难题的方法。
(主语) What is the use of those books? 那些书是做什么用的？(作定语)Put these bags in the corner. 把这些袋子放在角落里。
(作定语)I have never seen such a clever child before. 我以前从未见过这么聪明的孩子。
(作定语)Those two dresses are the same. 那两件裙子是一样的。
(作表语)What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。
(作表语)She likes painting, but I don’t like that. 她喜欢画画，但我不喜欢。
(作动词宾语)Don’t tell her about that. 别把那件事告诉她。
(作介词宾语)2. this, these, that, those的用法区别①this和these是近指代词，指时间或空间较近的人或事物；that和those 是远指代词，指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
例如：This present is for her and that one is yours. 这个礼物是给她的，那个是你的I don’t like these books. Could you please show me those ones? 我不喜欢这些书。
能不能把那些把给我看一看？【考点例证：山西中考】—Look! What’s ________ in the sky?看！空中的那个是什么？—It looks like a kite. 看起来像一个风筝。
英语指示代词
英语指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。
that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
1指示代词的基本用法（在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语）This is my doll. That is Mary's。
这是我的洋娃娃，那是玛丽的。
1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。
2.作表语What I want is that（this）.我想要的是那（这）个。
3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个，而我喜欢那个。
4.作定语What is the use of those books？那些书有什么用处呢？2指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。
1.为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。
但是this，these不可代替。
The weather of Kunming is better than that（=the weather）ofBeijing.北京的天气不如昆明。
The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose（=the radios）made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。
Her interests are different from those（=the interests）of herchildhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。
2.this，that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
He was ill. That's why he didn't come.（that作主语，代替He was ill.）他病了，那就是他没来的原因。
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指示代词
指示代词：指示代词有单数和复数两种形式，表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
分别为this
，that
，these ，
those.
搭配）
（复数，与are
搭配）
this （复数形式
these ），是指时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或
物。
that （复数形式those ），是指时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
单数，近 单数，远 复数，近 复数，远
例句：1. This is a pizza.
2. That is a tiger.
3. These books are Misty ’s.
4. Those are my dolls.
Excises
填空
1.I like dogs, dogs are white（这些）
2.I want pizza.（这个）
3. pencils are in the bag.（那些）
4.I don’t like monster.（那个）
翻译
1.这个火车
2.那些风筝
3.这些笔记本
4.那个电脑游戏。