必修2知识点和语法练习及答案
高中英语新人教版必修二全册语法汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修二语法汇总Unit 1 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句用来限制先行词的意义，在讲话时不需停顿，书写时不用逗号，通常由关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as和关系副词when，where，why引导。
一、基本概念1．先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词(有时是短语或句子)叫做先行词。
如下列句中加黑部分就是先行词。
She hasfound the necklace that she lost twoweeks ago.她找到了她两周前丢失的项链。
As a generalrule，the most successful manin life is the man who has the bestinformation.一般说来，生活中最成功的人是获得最佳信息的人。
Do youremember the day when we arrivedhere?你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天？2．关系词：用来引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。
它包括关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as)和关系副词(when，where，why)。
关系词在从句中都担任一定句子成分。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语；关系副词在从句中作状语。
We’re going to do somethingthat has never been done before.(作主语)我们打算尝试一下以前从来没有做过的事情。
He is a man whom we should all learn from.(作宾语)我们都应该向他学习。
He lives ina house whose window faces south.(作定语)他住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。
He is nolonger the person that he used tobe.(作表语)他不再是过去的样子了。
At the time when I saw him，he was well.(作时间状语)我见他的时候，他身体很棒。
山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)
Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1•掌握本单元重点词汇2•掌握本单元语法3•掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与.... 有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cance, bron chitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
(1) relate...to/with... 把... 与... 联系起来(2) relation n. ［U］关系；［C］亲属relati on ship n. (人际)关系①Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②The plan _______ (relate) to the project is under discussion.③I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.④We try to improve _______ (relate) between our two countries.reduce vt.减少；降低(1) reduce...to... 把……降到/减少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/减少了……(2)reduct ion n.① Speak ing of polluti on, we really n eed to降低；减少reduce the use of cars.②She reduced her weight _______ 50kg while he only reduced his weight _________ 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to _be a drug addict. 我19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句概念引入：He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。
I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree.(我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。
)Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook.我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人She was not on the train which arrived just now。
她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上语法点拨什么是定语从句？修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句：1. This is our school. It is beautiful.→This is our school which is beautiful.2. This is our school. We study in our school.→This is our school which we study in.→This is our school in which we study.→This is our school where we study.3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber.→Do you know the room which is made of amber?4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news.→I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出：先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。
高中英语必修2全套知识点练习(含答案)
必修2Unit 1Cultural relics一、单句语法填空1．I was really ________ (amaze)because she seemed to enjoy every answer I gave her.2．The apartment ________ (decorate) with streamers and party lights last year.3．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)But at the moment，school ________ (come) first.4．Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in ________ (locally) voluntary work.5．It is reported that this is the first time the painting ________ (display) to the public.6．Clearance of the site required the ________ (remove) of a number of trees.7．The books are ________ (value) for students, for they are even harmful to the students.8．The boy was cutting a stick with his knife to make a ________ (wood) gun for himself.9．Please wait in the ________ (receive) room.We will call you when the doctor is available.10．I noticed the ________ (enter) was small and almost blocked.二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年新课标Ⅲ卷·短文改错)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes.________________________________________________________________________ 3．There is no doubt we will benefit from the second class.________________________________________________________________________ 4．The book is worthy reading a second time.________________________________________________________________________ 5．China has more people than any other countries in the world.________________________________________________________________________ 6．He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions.________________________________________________________________________ 7．What should you do with things you have found even if the search cost your time and money?________________________________________________________________________ 8．Nor I think they should give it to any government.________________________________________________________________________ 9．Here are some tips for a informal class debate.________________________________________________________________________ 10．Students should try to learn as many as you can about the history of your hometown or city.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer, he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ rry pulled over, set the brake and __7__the fireextinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call.They __10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived, __13__ she thought the car was going to __14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is __19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __20__ most likely saved the woman's life.1．A.walking B．touringC．travelling D．rushing2．A.passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers3．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．If4．A.each B．anotherC．that D．his5．A.flames B．smokeC．water D．steam6．ed B．disabledC．removed D．abandoned7．A.got hold of B．preparedC．took charge of D．controled8．A.came down B．came throughC．came in D．came over9．A.returned B．receivedC．made D．confirmed10．A.then B．againC．finally D．even11．A.Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching12．A.quiet B．stillC．away D．calm13．A.for B．soC．and D．but14．A.explode B．slip awayC．fall apart D．crash15．A.as if B．unlessC．in case D．after16．A.stepped forward B．backed offC．moved on D．set out17．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver18．A.forbidden B．readyC．asked D．free19．A.for certain B．for considerationC．reported D．checked20．A.patience B．skillsC．efforts D．promise四、语法填空(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1.________(crowd) on the roads above as they traveled to and 2.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3.________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4.________ top.When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6.________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.________ every day.Later, engineers 8.________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.This development was only possible with the 9.________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most 10.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.五、七选五型阅读理解(2017届襄阳市第五中学5月高三第一次适应性考试)Swimming at the beach or in a backyard pool are well-known Australian summer activities.But while it is usually a fun time of year, there is a serious side to summer that you might not know about.__1__ There are lots of trees and dry grass in remote areas that can easily catch fire.Even throwing a burning cigarette out of a car window can cause a lot of damage.__2__ In February, there were more than 80 different bushfires burning at the same time in New South Wales, a southeastern state of Australia.The Guardian newspaper reported that 42 homes were burned to the ground because of these fires.__3__ They are huge farms.Many Australian properties (房产) are larger than 1,000 square kilometers, while the biggest is more than 20,000 square kilometers—even larger than Beijing.Every household prepares for bushfire season and protects their property.But sometimes the fires are too big and people have to move to safety.__4__ It was so hot in February that thousands of bats died from the heat.People can get sick if they stay outside for too long or don't drink enough water.The heat can also cause power problems for homes and business.__5__ But it is worth remembering that the heat can cause lots of problems, too.A．The Australian summer is enjoyable.B．The hot weather also causes other problems.C．These homes are not like Chinese ones.D．Thanks to climate change, this year's situation is even worse.E．That is why summer is also known as “bushfire season” in Australia.F．The dry season lasts about six months, usually between April and October.G．The extreme heat, which can go above 40℃ in some cities, is very dangerous.Unit 2The Olympic Games一、单句语法填空1．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without ________ (generously) support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.2．(2016年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A)O'Connor gave the deciding ________ (vote) in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.3．Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, ________ they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.4．He can't see, ________ could he hear until a month ago.5．________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.6．It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that women with brains deserve ________ (have) equal opportunities to men.7．As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete ________ herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.8．Alice put it in the newspaper, ________ (admit) that though she liked it, she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant.9．She had blind trust in ________ she learnt at college.10．He was replaced ________ his teammate because of his injury, only to lose the chance to the World Cup.二、单句改错1．Taking part in eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.________________________________________________________________________ 2．If you go to school early tomorrow, so do I.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Customers are asked to make sure that they have given the right change before leaving the shop.________________________________________________________________________ 5．He was so lucky that he got a chance to compete the Olympics at last.________________________________________________________________________ 6．The bag, as well as the books, were donated to the poor boy yesterday.________________________________________________________________________ 7．He was admitted a member of the club.________________________________________________________________________ 8．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train catch.________________________________________________________________________ 9．(2017年天津卷·单项填空)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, are regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.________________________________________________________________________ 10．Eating properly and exercising regular make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016年新课标Ⅲ卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant __1__ Miller King, who was the best __2__ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __4__.He looked very __5__，but he didn't cry.That season, I __6__ all of Miller's records while he __7__ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, __8__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__ going over a fence—which wasn't __11__ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did __15__.Thank you for filling in for __16__.”His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was __18__ ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on, I grew __20__ and a little more real.1．A.cheering for B．beating outC．relying on D．staying with2．A.coach B．studentC．teacher D．player3．A.practice B．showC．comfort D．pleasure4．A.school B．vacationC．hospital D．training5．A.pale B．calmC．relaxed D．ashamed6．A.held B．brokeC．set D．tried7．A.reported B．judgedC．organized D．watched8．A.and B．thenC．but D．thus9．A.decision B．mistakeC．accident D．sacrifice10．A.stuck B．hurtC．tired D．lost11．A.steady B．hardC．fun D．fit12．A.praise B．adviceC．assistance D．apology13．A.let B．helpedC．had D．noticed14．A.dropped B．readyC．trapped D．safe15．A.fine B．wrongC．quickly D．normally16． B．yourselfC．me D．them17．A.memories B．ideasC．attitudes D．dreams18．A.still B．alsoC．yet D．just19．A.challenged B．curedC．invited D．admired20．A.healthier B．biggerC．cleverer D．cooler四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版高英语语法 必修二带答案.doc
必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句1、形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
2、意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。
3、译法上：译成先行词的定语：“...的”4、关系词的使用上：A.作宾语时可省略B.可用that C.可用who代替whom5、限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only p erson that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.在街上我看到一个来自非洲的人。
二、非限制性定语从句1、形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。
2、意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
3、译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
4、关系词的使用上：A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who代替whom5、非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.中国是1949年成立的，现在正变得越来越强大。
Last summer I visited the People's Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.去年夏天，我参观了人民大会堂,在那儿每年都要举行许多重要会议。
人教新课标英语必修2 Unit one 基础知识及语法巩固性练习 含答案
英语必修2 Unit one 基础知识及语法巩固性练习1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was makinga landing.A seatB seatingC seatedD to be seating2. Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen3. Many things _____impossible in the past are quite common today .A. having being consideredB. consideredC. to be consideredD. considering4. Charles is generally considered ______ the first computer.A. inventB. to be inventedC. to have inventedD. invented5. ____ is no possibility ____ Bob can win the first prize in the match .A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether6. Since you have repaired my TV set, ______ is no need for me to buy a new one.A. itB. thereC. this D .that7. You will find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London .A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness8. Some of the stamps me, while the rest are his and hers.A. belongB. are belonged toC. are belonging toD. belong to9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health poor.A. remainsB. appearsC. seemsD. grows10. I didn’t like the way he looked at me.A. in whichB. thatC. 不填D. all the above11. At that time, China was Japan, so traveling was extremely difficult.A. at the war withB. at war againstC. at war withD. during the war with12. He insisted that he a man in the room at that time.A. catch sight ofB. caught sight ofC. should catch sight ofD. would catch sight of13. ---We didn’t see hi m at the lecture yesterday.---He it.A. mustn’t have attendedB. coul dn’t have attendedC. wouldn’t ha ve attendedD. nee dn’t have attended14. He was by his col leagues though he himself didn’t thin k he had done anything special.A. thought little ofB. thought poorlyC. thought highly ofD. thought highly15. She won’t mind your being late. , it’s hardly your fault.A. ThusB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides16. She pretended me when I passed.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen17. ----I hear the panda named Jixiang was badly frightened in the earthquake .----Yes, I wonder if she can ________.A. liveB. surviveC. aliveD. living18. The road to the airport _________ yesterday for we were warned to turn around at the crossing .A. could n’t have been completedB. needn’t have been comp letedC. mustn’t have been completedD. shouldn’t have been completed19. To our amazement, _________ a little child could work out ________ difficult a problem .A. such , suchB. so , soC. such , soD. so , such20. Have you considered ________ his advice on attending the environment-protecting club?A. followsB. followingC. to followD. to be followed21. There is no doubt _______ he has been misunderstood.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. \22. After the serious earthquake, few buildings in Beichuan ________.A. remain standingB. remain to standC. are remained to standD. are remained standing23. ________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. whileD. Once24. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which25. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber _______ used to make it .A. wasB. wereC. isD. are26. Laws that punished parents for their l ittle children’s actions against the la ws got parents _______.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry27. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ________ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell28. Can you fancy yourself ________ on the moon by manned spacecraft in the near future?A. landB. to landC. landingD. to be landed29. Since he came to our school two years ago, Mr. Liu ________ a smart, honest andhard-working teacher.A. provedB. appearedC. been provedD. been appeared30. Although yo ur idea sounds reasonable, I’m afraid that I can’t ________ what yo u said.A. agree toB. agree onC. agree withD. agree about31. It’s the manager _______ the workers that ________ responsible for the fault.A. rather than, areB. rather than, isC. other than, isD. other than, are32. ----What has Tom been doing recently?----I don’t know, ________ care.A. nor do IB. nor I doC. neither am ID. neither I am33. Many university graduates have gone to the west of China to make a fortune, _______ isjust like the American youth going to the West in history.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what34. Have you ever considered ________ to do with something you find by accident ?A. HowB. whichC. whatD. that35. The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth.A. itB. whenC. whichD. that36. This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you .A. whoB. whomC. thatD. \37. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between China and Russia are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What38. You were very important to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that39. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where40. He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went into Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that41. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more peopleto keep it running, _______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which42. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what43. Pop music is such an important part of society ________ it has even influenced our language.A. whichB. thatC. whichD. where44. We s houldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom45. Today we will discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where46. After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where47. —What’s your opinion of the movie we saw last night?A. Not a bad ideaB. I’m afraid notC. Rather bor ingD. Watch out48. We Chinese must stick to One-China policy, ______ is of great importance to China.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where49. —Do you know Lily has gone to London?—Oh. ______ I haven’t seen her these days.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No possibleD. No chance50. Don’t pretend . Your newspaper is upside down.A. to readB. to be readingC. to have readD. readingKey: CBBCA BCDAD CBBCD ABACB AADAB AACAC BABCCABBDA DBBDD DCBBB。
人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习
人教版高一英语必修2语法知识汇总+练习必修二 Unit1 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：①形式不同：作为补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个句子。
Eg:This is the house which we bought last month. （限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. （非限制性）②功能不同：限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。
而非限定性定语从句与先行词关系不失分密切，只是对于其做一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。
如将非限定性定语从句省略，主句的意义仍然完整。
Eg:①People who take physical exercise live longer.（若把从句去掉句子就失去意义。
）②His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.（若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整。
）③翻译不同：在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词前面，而把非限定性语从句与主句分开。
翻译下列句子，注意体会限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句在表达意义上的区别。
1.He has a brother who is a physicist.2.他有一个当医生的兄弟。
（不止一个兄弟，其中一个是医生）He has a brother, who is a physicist.他有一个兄弟，是个医生。
（只有一个兄弟）4.他把所有的英文书都归还了。
（还有别的书没归还）He returned all the books, which are written in English.他把所有的书都归还了；这些书都是英文书。
*想一想：为什么当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的？关系词的使用情况有所不同(一) that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但 that 不可。
人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总（含答案）-教师版
人教版高中英语必修二所有语法练习题汇总（含答案）-教师版必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows.2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy.3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy.6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class.7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us.9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old.10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday?11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted.12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is.14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there.16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened.17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ theyshared food, stories and projects.高考真题:1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions.2.（2017天津）My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.3.（2016全国）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ______ lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.4.（2018天津）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____ the weather may be better.5.（2015北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ____ you can hear some lovely music.6.（2015江苏）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped bu 17 percent in just one year.7.（2015福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.8.（2016湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.9.（2015四川）The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10.（2014江苏）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ______ a good impression is a must.必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态练习题用括号所给词的适当形式填空：1.When the car factory ___________ (complete), it will bringmore jobs to our city.2.Some new computers ___________(send) back to the factory to be repaired tomorrow.3.Hundreds of jobs ___________(lose) if the factory closes.4.The problem ___________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.5.There is no doubt that we ____________ (publish) if we break the law.6.She ___________ (meet) by her friends as soon as she arrives.7.A painting exhibition is going to ___________ (hold) at the art museum next week.8.The water will be further polluted unless some measures _______________ (take) .9.Hundreds of jobs _____________ (lose) if the factory closes.10.I _______________ (not allow) to enter my school if I don’t get off my bike at the school gate.11.The problem ________________ (solve) if you really understand it and find the right method.12.These difficulties are about _______________ (overcome).13.We are going ____________ (discuss) the problem at the meeting tomorrow.14.This new film, directed by Jackie Chan, is to ______________ (show) next month.15.Don’t let cows walk on the land; otherwise the plants _____________ (destroy).16.As a general rule, an object will become larger when it ______________ (heat).高考真题1.（2016江苏）More efforts, as reported, ____________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.2.（2016北京）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ (reward) success in the end.3.（2015安徽）It is reported that a space station _______________ (build) on the moon in years to come.4.（2015四川）More expressways _______________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.5.（2013辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.6.（重庆）A Midsummer Night’s Dream _____________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.7.（辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by ourfurther efforts to reduce pollution.8.（湖南）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____________ (repay) later in life.9.（湖南）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____________ (make) by scientists.必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态练习题用所给词的适当形式填空：1.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _______________ (discover) in the past years.2.At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _________________ (reach).3.Why do you look so worried?---- My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _______________ (leave) unfinished since.4.I got caught in the rain and my suit _________________ (ruin).5.The construction of the two new railway lines _____________(complete) by now./doc/0318698541.html,rge quantities of fish ______________ (catch) in the river in the past few years./doc/0318698541.html,lions of pounds’ worth of damage _____________ (cause) by a storm which swept across the north England last night.8.The construction of this building started 2 years ago, but it _________________ (not complete) so far due to various reasons.9.---- We’d like a double room, please.---- I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view _____________ (reserve).10.Would you like to join us in playing the game?---- I’m sorry, but my homework ________________ (not finish) by now.11.Great changes _________________ (take place) in my village since 2008.12.The tickets ______________ (already sell) out. You won’t get one as you want.13.______________ the photo __________________ (develop) yet? If not, you’d better get it ready as soon as possible.14.Are you going to the party? ----- No, I _________________ (not invite) yet.15.More than a dozen students in that school _________________ (send) to study medicine last year.16.More than 5000 used bikes __________________ (collect) since the two brothers set up the organisation.17.Every possible means __________________ (try) to stop the bad behavior, but they don’t work at all.18.Over the past 10 years, this town ______________ (hit) twice by earthquakes.19.Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?---- No. It _________________ (put off) till tomorrow afternoon.20.Her novel is very popular among people of all ages;so far it ________________ (translate) into 25 languages.高考真题1.（2015天津）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.2.（2013北京）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________________ (make) into at least 10 different films over the past years.3.（2014天津）We don’t start the wor k until all the preparations ________________ (make).4.（全国11）In the last few years thousands of films _________________ (produce) all over the world.5.（福建）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _________________ (promise) before leaving their hometowns.。
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必修2知识点和语法练习Unit 1 Cultural Relics一．单项选择1. ----I don’t have any change with me . Will you pay the face for me?---_________.A. That’s fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem2. ---Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?---________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself3．----I wonder if I could use your telephone.------______________.A. I wonder howB. I don’t wonderC. Sorry. It’s out of order.D. No wonder ,here it is.4．----May I move your bag a little and take this seat?-----_________.A. I don’t mindB. It doesn’t matterC. You do it please.D. Go ahead5．----Do you mind if I play the music?-----____________. I’m doing my homework.A. Not at all.B. You’d better not.C. Of course notD. Certainly6. --- Alice, you feed the bird today,_________?---But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you7. ---Would you do me a favour and give me a ride?---___________A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure8. ---Can you post these letters for us on your way home?---__________A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD.I hope so9. ---Could you do me a favour to take a message for Jack?--- _________A. A pleasureB. My pleasureC. With pleasureD. It’s a pleasure10. ---Could you smoke somewhere else? I’ve a cold.--- ______I didn’t realize it caused trouble to you.A. Don’t worry about itB. I’m very sorryC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Thanks for your advice二．语法：选择填空1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose10.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which11. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what12. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who13. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who14. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who15. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after16. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that ; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what17. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who18. That is not the way ______I do it.A / B. which C. for which D. with which19. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where20. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenUnit 2 The Olympic Games一．单项选择1. ---Let’s go swimming, shall we?---_______________.A. It’s my pleasure. B .It doesn’t matter C. Yes, let’s go. D .I agree with you2. ---Excuse me , could I use your ruler for a few minutes ,please?---______________.Help yourself.A. SureB. Oh, no C .I’m afraid not. D. Don’t be polite3. ---I thank Tom works harder than Bill.---_________.A. I’m sorry for Bill.B. I’m sorry, but I can’t agree with youC. I’m glad to hear that.D. Thank you for saying nice things for Tom4. --- We should practice speaking English very often.---________.A．Yes, we could. B. With pleasureC. I wish I shouldD. That’s what I’m thinking of.5. ---The singers all act strangely. They shout instead of singing.---__________. Popular music is exciting.A. I agree with you.B. I’m afraid notC.I’ don’t think so.D. That’s true6. ---Which do you like better, swimming or skating?---I _________swimming to skating.A. likeB. enjoyC. prefer D, love7. ---Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?---_________.A. Yes, of course.B. The other is betterC. What’s the matter?D. Either would suit me.8. Rather than _________on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; ridingC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding9. ---She felt so sorry that she burst into tears,---I’d rather you _______her all about that.A. didn’t tellB. not tellC. don’t tellD. hadn’t told10. ---Do you prefer______ rather than join in the journey?---Yes, I prefer______ to leaving for the journey.A. stay; to stayB. to stay; stayC. to stay; stayingD. staying; to stay二．语法：选择填空1. Do you know the name of the play ___ in the hall now?A. to be put onB. being put onC. put onD. putting on2. The thief admitted _____ his wallet.A. to stealB. stealingC. to have stolenD. having stolen3 His parents allowed him ______ his classmate’s birthday party.A. to take part inB. taking part inC. to take partD. taking part4 . When did Tom _____the league?A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. take place5. The question _____at tomorrow’s meeting will be very impo rtant.A. discussedB. being discussedC. been discussedD. to be discussed6. How can you possibly miss the news? It ______ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be7. After the class, the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary _____.A. leftB. had leftC. was leavingD. was left8. Will these flowers be wanted __________?A. every few daysB. after hoursC. within a few hoursD. the other day9. ----Do you know anyone in Paris?-----No, I’ll make friends once ________.A. I’m settledB. I have settledC. I’ll be settledD. I’m settling10. My money __________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’venone in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out11. The door_________. Better send for a workman to repair it.A. isn’t openB. isn’t be openedC. hasn’t been openedD. won’t open12. In warm weather fruit and meat _______long.A. don’t keepB. can not be keptC. are not keptD. are not keeping13. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____the cloth ______well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed14. The car ran down the hill, and the driver ________, according to the newspaper, to havebeen killed.A. saidB. was sayingC. was saidD. had been said15. We can not use the bridge now, because it ________.A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired16. The room __________cool in summer and war in winter.A. is been feltB. is feltC. feelsD. has been felt17. ---Sorry ,you have to wait for a day or two then your dress ______________.---OK, I’ll come to fetch it then.A. is finishedB. will be finishingC. will be finishedD. will have finished18. Do you know when _________________?A. will his shop be started B . his shop will be startedC. his shop will startD. his shop will be begun19. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_______ the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out.20. ---Is this raincoat yours?---No, mine_______ there behind the door.A. hangsB. has hung C, is hanging D. hungUnit 3 Computers一．单项选择1. __The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey2. ----The party is sure to be one of the best. Do you come?---- Yes, I_______.A. doB. comeC. willD. must3. They insist on ______ a through rest before going back to workA. him to takeB. he tookC. his taking D his taken4.We insisted that he ______seriously ill and that a doctor _____for at once.A. should be ;should be sent;B. was ;be sentC. were; should be sentD. was; mast be sent5. ---What food shall we take for the picnic, Mum?---_____some bread, drinks and fruit.A. I’ve decidedB.I insistC. We’ll takeD. I sugg est6.---Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday?---__________________A. They were not nervous at all.B. They were still young.C. They played naturallyD. They couldn’t have d one better.7. ---How did you enjoy the concert last night?---______!My favourite singer lost her voiceA. What a failureB. What a disappointmentC. AwfulD. Very dissatisfactory8. ---Have you heard that Susan has been appointed Director of the Engineering Department?---After working so hard for so many years.______.A. she surely welcomes it.B. she certainly deserves itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news9. --- I’m the only one who passed the co mputer test.--- ________A. How come?B. Go ahead!C. Well done!D. It’s my pleasure10. ---Will the talk last long?--- ___________A. I’m afraid it wellB. Yea, the talk lastsC. No, the talk doesn’t lastD. Not at all 二．语法：选择填空1. Both my brothers work at the power station that ___ in my hometown.A. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up2. _____ the sports meet will be put off.A. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been done4. ---- How long ____ at this job?---- Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided6. No permission has ____ for anybody to enter the building.（MET1988）A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be giving7. Until now, his homework has not _____ finished.A. beingB. beC. beenD. to be8. The windows _____, you need not wash it again.A. is washedB. was washedC. has been washedD. will be washed9. The snow on the street ____, you can go home now.A. has been clearedB. had been clearedC. will be clearedD. was cleared10.Everybody ___ by the terrible news yesterday.A shockedB was shocked C. has been shocked D. are shocked11. Mr. Green ___ at the University since 1989.A. has been taughtB. has taughtC. has been taughtD. was teaching12. Not much ___ about the accident since that time.A. has been saidB. has saidC. was saidD. have been said13. A new book ___ by that company next year.A. will be publishB. will publishC. was publishedD. will be published14. The secretary ___ to her new boss yesterday.A. introducedB. has introduceC. was introducedD. has introduced15. This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my hometownA has set upB has been set upC is setting upD has being set up16. A prize ___ to whoever solves this question.A. will be givingB. will giveC. was givenD. will be given17. When the manager arrived, the problem ___ .A. had already been solvedB. has already been solvedC. was solvedD. had already solved18. Mr. Brown ________ his hometown for ten years. Nobody knows where he is now?A. had leftB. has leftC. has been leftD. has been away19.-----___________ David and Vicky _____________married?-----For about three years.A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get20. Come and see me whenever _______________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to youUnit4 Wildlife protection一．单项选择1.__Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?__ _______A. You may ask your brother to go ,too.B. Yes, but I can’t afford the time.C. No, I’m really not in the mood for it this evening.D. No, thank you.2.----I’ll be away on a business trip, Would you mind looking after my cat?----Not at all._____.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to3.---I’d rather have some wine if you don’t mind.---_________.Anything you want.A. SureB. Of course notC. Certainly I doD. Indeed4.----Who would you rather have clean the office?----_________A. I’d like TomB. Tom, pleaseC. Tom, of courseD. Tom would rather5.---Do you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes I wish I________.A had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time6. ----____________?---- No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made your mind what you wantB. What can I doC. Can I help youD. Do you like it7．----I’m interested in that chair. ----It is marked $25.00.---- ___________I’ll give you $15.00. ----No, that’s not enough.A. The chair is really nice.B. That’s too muchC. Please low the price.D. Nobody will it have it except me.8．Do you mean I have to complete it within five days?_________.A. That’s all.B. That’s all right.C. That’s rightD. That’s good.9．----Excuse me!----_________.---- Could you tell me how I can get to the first Department Store?A. Pardon?B. Why?C. Yes?D. Please.10．---- Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?----__________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking 二．选择填空1 Look! The ship__________A . is unloading B. is being unloaded C . had unloaded D. is been unloaded2 The children_____ many times not to swim in the river .A . told B. have told C. have been told D. are being told3 The new plan ______ now.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. is going to discuss4. Meat_________ too long in the oven (烤箱)A.is not leftB. must not be leftC. is not to leaveD. is not being left5. The whole city looks like a big construction site , Many new-factories___________A. have been builtB. are being builtC. are going to be builtD. are building6. You can see the house______ for yearsA. isn't being paintedB. hasn't paintedC. hasn't been paintedD. hadn't been painted7. Since your car ______.You may use mineA. is being repairedB. has been repairedC. is repairingD. is been repairing8. ______many times , but he still couldn't under stand it .A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. He is being told9. Now these boys ______our football teamA. are belong toB. are belonged toC. belong toD. are being belonged to10. Our plan ___ by the members of the committee.A. is being consideredB. is consideredC. has been consideredD. will be consider11. This year the price of rice __________ about twenty.A、was raised byB、has been risen forC、has risen byD、has risen in12. Asia _______ from North America by the Bering Strait(白令海峡).A. is separateB. separatesC. is separatedD. has separated13. He has only got one shirt, because all the rest ______.A. have washedB. has washedC. is being washedD. are being washed14. The child found _________.A. interesting to read the comic book.B. to read the comic book interestingC. the comic book interesting to be readD. it interesting to read the comic book15.The photo _______on the wall was taken by one of my friends.A. hangingB. hungC. hangD. to hang16.The farmers were advised ________the best seeds for the coming spring.A. for choosingB. chooseC. choosingD. to choose17. Michael Jackson is_______ the pop king in the music world.A. thought to beB. considered to beC. consideredD. All above18 The war against Japan _____ eight years______ the Chinese people won in the end.A. was lasted, beforeB. took place, afterC. went on, not untilD. had lasted, before19 His uncle always sleeps with his eyes half ___________.A. openingB. openC. to openD. opened20. – Why was he fined ?-- He happened to several flowers in the park .A. see to pickB. be seen to pickC. be seen pickingD. be seen pickUnit 5 Music一．单项选择1.—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?----_______.A. Sure, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, bothD. Neither, thank you2.---Did you do it yourself?----I’m glad you like it. My sister did it for me.A. I don’t think so .B. I like your new hair styleC. I have no ideaD. You look nice today3.---What’s your favourite?----___________.A. Yes, I have oneB. I don’t care for musicC. I hate sportsD. I love collecting stamps4.---__________.---I’m fond of playing ping pong.A. Do you like sports?B. Which sport do you like best?C. laying ping pong is fun.D. Is playing ping pong your favourite thing to do?5.---Walking an hour every day is good for one’s health.----Certainly. However__________.A. I love doing it very muchB. I don’t hate itC. I don’t like to do it e very dayD. Swimming is also good6. ----How about having a rest?---__________.A. Good ideaB. Go aheadC. Me ,tooD. Help yourself7.----Why don’t we take a little break?----Didn’t we just have_______?A it B. that C one D. this8.----______It will help you a lot.----That’s a good idea. Let’s make someA. I promise to get you some coffeeB. Would you please make me some coffee?C. Help yourself to some coffee.D. You’d better have some coffee.9. ----Let’s list en to my new tape, shall we?----_____________.A Any time will do B. It’s rightC. That sounds like a good ideaD. That’s all right10.----If I were you, I would buy that red one.----___________.A It’s none of your businessB It’s my pleasureC. I will think about itD. It’s very nice of you to help me 二．单项选择1.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked2.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which3.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that4.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom5. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as6. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as7. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what8. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him9. I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels10. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that11. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what12. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it13. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ wespent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when14. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./15. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which16. That is not the way ______I do it.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which17. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which18. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which19. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it20. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which21. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as22. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose23. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though24. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that25. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which26. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are27. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed28. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it29. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who30. I have bought two ball-pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which必修2知识点和语法练习Unit 1 Cultural Relics答案：1－5DDCDB 6－10BDACB1－5ACDCA 6－10CAADA 11-15BDCDB 16-20ABABBUnit 2 The Olympic Games答案：1-5CABDC 6-10CDCDC1-5BDACD 6-10ADCAB 11-15DABCD 16-20CCBACUnit 3 Computers答案：1-5BCCBC 6-10DBBCA1-5BADBD 6-10ACCAB 11-15BADCB 16-20DADCCUnit4 Wildlife protection答案：1-5CDBCA 6-10CBCCA1-5BCCBB 6-10CACCA 11-15CCDDA 16-20DDDBCUnit 5 Music答案：1-5DBDBC 6-10ACDCC1-5ACDCA 6-10AADAB 11-15BDCDB 16-20ABABB 21-25DABAD 26-30CDAAC。