新编大学英语2口语词汇造句
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的，无限制的，绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负；做到；实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面，我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地，激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的，严格的；剧烈的；严重的，严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
英语口语二级必背句
英语口语二级必背句一、基本问候和自我介绍1. Hi/Hello/Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening. —你好/早上好/下午好/晚上好。
2. How are you? —你好吗？3. I'm fine/good, thank you. And you? —我很好，谢谢。
你呢？4. Nice to meet you. —很高兴认识你。
5. My name is [name]. —我的名字是[name]。
6. What's your name? —你叫什么名字？二、日常交流1. Excuse me, could you please help me? —打扰一下，你能帮我一下吗？2. Can you speak slower, please? —请你说慢一点好吗？3. I'm sorry, I don't understand. —对不起，我不明白。
4. Could you repeat that, please? —你能再说一遍吗？5. What time is it? —现在几点了？6. Where is the nearest restroom? —最近的洗手间在哪里？7. Can you show me on the map? —你能在地图上给我标出来吗？8. How can I get to [place]? —我怎么去[地方]？三、购物和餐饮1. How much does this cost? —这个多少钱？2. Do you accept credit cards? —你们接受信用卡吗？3. Can I try this on? —我能试穿一下吗？4. What's the special today? —今天有什么特别的？5. Can I have the check, please? —请给我买单。
全新版大学英语2造句翻译.doc
Unit 11.I am trying to find my way to success2.W e need to work on our skills.3.W e will inform you in due course.4.I n retrospect, I missed too much5.I want to make up for what has been lost.6.I did not in the least understand this principle.7.o n occasion I feel learning is tired8.O n the other hand, he is good at basketball9.I picked up discipline in the university.10.These facts throw light on the matter.11.She would have died if the young man hadn'tcome to his rescue12.The book was old and soon fell apart13.From my point of view learning is very useful.14.Lock up all the doors before you go out15.I want to go on vacation1. 背离传统需要很大的勇气。
（departure, enormous）It takes enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2. 汤姆非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
（performance, bold）Tom was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3. 教育家认为培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
新编大学英语二2(第二册)课后翻译
Unit 1Translation1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 2Translation1. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.3. All roads lead to Rome.4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me.5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.Unit 3Translation1. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2. She has shown great courage in the face of her seriousillness.3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7. It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.Unit 4Translation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.8) I'd like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out. Unit 5Translation1 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.Unit 6Translation1. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3. The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4. The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5. She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6. Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8. He could no longer be trusted after that incident.Unit 7Translation1. If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2. We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.3. An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4. I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5. Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7. I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8. The job involves traveling/working abroad three months each year.Unit 8Translation1. I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.2. Their opinion will not affect my decision.3. When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.4. When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.5. The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn't do me much good.6. If we can't sell more goods, we'll have to cut back on the production.7. The film is all but three hours long.8. I assure you that it is true, lest anyone (should) think my story strange.Unit 9Translation1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and aboveall, variety.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8. Women tend to live longer than men.Unit 10Translation1. We can go to the seven o'clock performance or theeight-whichever suits you best.2. Men are generally supposed to be strong, but most women know that the reverse is often true.3. He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.4. You look equally nice in both dresses-I don't know which one to advise you to buy.5. This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience.6. The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.7. The result of the competition will depend largely on theopinions of the judges.8. I'm tired of you telling me what to do all the time。
全新版大学英语Ⅱ课本关键句子及翻译
Unit 11.But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.但是我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念的最难忘的体验并非源于课堂，而是源自我们在南京逗留期间所居住的金陵饭店的大堂。
2.With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.除了少数几个人外，我的中国同事对此事所持的态度与金陵饭店工作人员相同。
3.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.背离传统需要极大的勇气。
4.Tom used to be very shy,but he was bold enough this time to give a performance in front of a large audience.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。
5.Many educators think it desirable to cultivate the creative spirit in the children at an early age.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。
6.Assuming the painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗?7.If the data is valid statistically,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。
新大学英语听说教程第二册口语部分
Question and answering 问与答U11.Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport?/Which ball game do you likebest?Of course I like sports. My favorite sport is jogging. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help people to relax while keeping fit. So I enjoy jogging best.2.What sports do most young people go in for?I think young people go in for sports such as jogging. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help them to relax while keeping fit. So most young people enjoy jogging.3.What sports are suitable for old people?I think jogging is suitable for old people. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help people to relax while keeping fit. So it is good for the elderly.4. Do you like jogging? Why or why not?I think jogging is suitable for old people. It is a very good form of exercise that can make hearts stronger. It is also a text of one‟s will power. Moreover it can help people to relax while keeping fit. So I enjoy it very much.5. Could you name some ball games? Which one do you like best?Ball games are the sports such as tennis, table tennis, badminton, football, basketball and so on. I like table tennis and consider it is a good form of exercise. It can help people live an active life and help them to keep fit. Moreover, it is also a kind of relax. So I like it best.6. Why do people need to play sports?First, doing sports regularly can help lose weight and get figure back. Secondly it is a test of one‟s will power during the exercise and I believed we can make our heart stronger by doing more sports. Finally, today people may spend more time sitting in a chair all day, which has made them very lazy. So playing sports can help people live an active and healthy life.7. What do you know about the Olympic game ?Over 2700 years ago the first Olympics were held in Athens. Now it has become the world‟s most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people in the world. Usually, the Olympics are held every for years in a different city in the world.U21. Do you like the climate of the city where you live? Why or why not?I don‟t like the climate of the city I live. It is too hot in summer and too cold in winter. It rains too often in a long period of summer. I really can‟t stand this wet climate.2. What the weather like now?Now it is sunny with a slight wind. The sky is so blue, no clouds, no fog. The temperature is really mild right now but I think it will be very hot at noon. The temperature will reach a high of 30 degree.3. What‟s the weather forecast for today?The forecast says it is sunny today with a slight wind. The temperature will be mild in the morning, but it will be very hot at noon. The .temperature will reach a high of 30 degree. However, it will rain off and on at night and the temperature will cool off.4. How do you get weather information?I often tune in to the TV to check on the weather report. Sometimes, I just read the newspaper to get the information about weather. Knowing weather conditions can help me organize my work and make the plan for the day.5. Which season do you like best? Why?I like autumn best because the temperature is neither too high nor too low. It is always sunny in autumn and I don‟t need to pat attention to the sudden rain. I always feel comfortable in autumn.6. What is the average temperature here in summer?The average temperature here in summer is about 30 degree. It is very hot both at noon and in the morning. Sometimes the temperature will reach a high of 40 degree. It is really unbearable in summer here.7. Is weather forecasting important in modern life? Why or why not?Weather forecasting is important because an unexpected tornado may destroy homes, cause flood, and claim death and injury. With knowledge of what the weather will be like, people can better prepare against possible rain or snow or intense heat when they go out for work or travel. What‟ more, people can better organize their work and make plans for the day.8. Do you think it is possible to give accurate weather forecast?Weather scientists analyze data from satellites and then predict the weather for the coming days. The information about weather is announced on the radio or TV, but sometimes weather forecasts are not accurate. But I think it is possible to give accurate weather forecast with the development of science technology.U31. Where do you usually have your meals? What do you think of the food there?I usually have meals at the school canteen, not only because the food there is cheap and delicious, but also because it is clean, spacious, and well-ventilated. There is always a variety of things to choose from, and service there is very good2. What do you have for breakfast, lunch and supper?For breakfast, sometimes, I have baked pancakes and milk. Sometimes, I have hamburgers and instant noodles for a change. For lunch, I usually have rice with one meat dish and a vegetable soup. For supper, I occasionally have dumplings and noodles.3. Do you sometimes eat out? What kind of place do you like to go to?I sometimes eat out in a restaurant where the food is good, though it costs more. I prefer to choose the restaurant which is clean, spacious and well-ventilated. Moreover, the service there must be good.4. What is your favorite dish/drink?My favorite dish is sushi, which uses natural flavors. It contains little oil or cream but much vitamins and minerals. It is both good in taste and in health. Therefore, sushi is my favorite food.5. What is your favorite food? Why do you like it?My favorite food is sushi, which uses natural flavors. It contains little oil or cream butmuch vitamins and minerals. It is both good in taste and in health. Therefore, sushi is my favorite food.6. Are you picky about the food you eat?I‟m not very pick about the food. But I prefer healthy food which is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories. I don‟t like fast food because it‟s junk food that may taste good but has little body-building nutrition.7. What are good table manners in the place where you are from?I guess good table manners where I‟m from are no differe nt from those in most other parts of China. They include cleanliness, politeness, and sensitivity. Also we should not waste food because it is a symbol of impolite8. Are there any differences or similarities between good Chinese table manners and western table manners?There are great differences between Chinese table manners and western table manners? In the West, everyone has their own plate of food while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality, so they may prepare a lot of food that can not be eaten up. But in the west the waste of food is a symbol of impolite.9. Do you like fast food? Why or why not?No, I do not like fast food, because it‟s junk food that may taste good but has little body-building nutrition. I prefer healthy food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories.10. What do different people like?Usually, children fancy fast food. They feel that it tastes good and even delicious. Young people may like Italian or Japanese food, such as pizza, spaghetti, macaroni and sushi. Generally speaking, most people nowadays prefer health food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals and low in calories.U41. How are you feeling today?I‟ m feeling extremely well. To tell the truth, I sleep like a dog last night. I fall asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. It seems that I did n‟t have any nightmare at night.2. Did you sleep well last night?To tell the truth, I sleep like a dog last night. I fall asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. It seems that I did n‟t have any nightmare at night. I feel energetic this morning.3. Do you have problems going to sleep? How long have you had this problem?I don‟t have any problems going to sleep. To tell the truth, I sleep like a dog last night.I fall asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. It seems that I did n‟t have any nightmare at night.4. Have you gained/ lost weight recently? What are you going to do about it?I‟ve lost about 1 kilogram this past month. I think I must do something to gain weight in order to keep fit. I should eat I prefer healthy food, which is rich in vitamins and minerals. In addition, taking regular exercises is important to my health.5. Do you get much exercise?To tell the truth, I seldom exercise. I only jogging sometimes or play table tennis for a short period of time. But I think regular exercise is important to or health. From now on, I plan to exercise more to keep fit.6. What do you think we can do to keep fit?In my opinion, there are many ways to keep fit. First, we should take regular exercises. We can walk to some places instead of taking a bus. Second, as a saying goes that "An apple a day keeps the doctor away", maintaining a healthy diet is important to our health. Finally, keeping a good mood is essential to our health.7. Do you think health is more important than good grades or a successful career? Why or why not?As far as I am concerned, health is more important than good grades .There is a old saying "body is the capital of revolution". If we don't have a health body, we could not have enough energy to struggle with challenges in life and work. Grade is important but too much stress from intense competition is one of the main causes of insomnia, digestion and overweight. So we should be more health conscious. We should be responsible to our own health.U71. Which is most important to you in deciding what to buy, brand name, quality, or price? Why?Price is my first conside ration. As a student, I‟m not earning as much income yet, so I don‟t have enough money to spend on expensive brand names. Quality comes second in my shopping decisions. With good quality, you get more value for what you buy. Famous brand names are nice, of course. But when you weigh (up) all the advantages and disadvantages carefully, you have to give up certain things in order to focus on others.2. Do you spend much money on fashion? Why or why not?No. For one thing, fashion changes quickly with people‟s ideas and tastes, and changing fashion is nothing but a waste of time and money. For another, we should never go blindly after fashion but create our own image3. What kind of clothes do you like to wear? Why?I like to wear cotton T-shirts, not only because they are comfortable, inexpensive and long-wearing, but also because I feel more smart and cool with T-shirts on.4. Do you find it important to follow the latest fashion?I think it is important to follow the latest fashion because clothes make the man. Clothes can create an image for the person who wears them. They send a message about a person‟s taste, values, personality, status and so on. That‟s why people say “you are what you wear”. On a more practical level, clothes may also help make a person look better and feel better5. Why do many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?It has a great deal to do with the influence of advertising and peer pressure. Many young people want to be cool. They want to be in fashion. They want to show that they have good taste. So they will choose to buy things that are heavily advertised by famous and attractive models. They also want to be popular with their friends. If their friends often talk about or use products under certain brands, they will want to have the same things.6. What do you think of those people who judge others by the close they where?It is very common for people to judge others by the clothes they wear. As the saying goes, “Clothes make the man” Clothes can create an image for the person who wears them. They send a message about a person‟s taste, values, personality, status and so on. That‟s why people say “you are what you wear”.7. Do you believe in the say ing “Clothes make the man”? Why or why not?Yes. There is something true in the saying. Clothes can create an image for the person who wears them. They send a message about a person‟s taste, values, personality, status and so on. That‟s why people say “you are what you wear”. On a more practical level, clothes may also help make a person look better and feel better (and feel more decent).U81.What kinds of lottery tickets are available in China?There are welfare lottery tickets, sports lottery tickets and soccer lottery tickets available in our country. They are issued to raise money for a worthy cause.2. Why do people buy lottery tickets? Do all of them dream of winning a lottery? Generally speaking, different people have different purposes in buying lottery tickets. Some of them want to try their luck; some who buy lottery tickets dream of winning a large sum of money easily and still some others want to help the state with its social welfare projects.3.Do you buy lottery tickets? Why or why not?I often but lottery tickets because lottery tickets do good to our society. Lottery tickets are issued to raise money for state projects, such as railways, highways, nuclear power stations, etc. Also, lottery tickets are issued to raise money for charity causes. The money raised from lottery sales will be used to help the poor and the needy. So I buy them in order to help the poor.4. What is the intention of the Chinese government in issuing welfare lottery tickets? Lottery tickets are issued to raise money for state projects, such as railways, highways, nuclear power stations, etc. Also, lottery tickets are issued to raise money for charity causes. The money raised from lottery sales will be used to help the poor and the needy.5. Have you or your relatives ever won a lottery? If so, what did you or they do with the prize money?Yes, my relatives have won a lottery. They save a part of the money for their own while use the other to help with charity cause. The money will be raised to help the needy.6. Many Americans buy lottery tickets. Can you guess how winners in the US spend their prize money?Different people spend their prize money in different way. Some of them quit their job to enjoy a life without work. Some of them save the money in the bank. Still some others want to help the state with its social welfare projects.7. Some people quit their jobs and stay idle after winning a lottery. Do you think it is wise to do so?It is not a wise idea for the winner to quit work after winning the lottery. Money does not necessarily bring happiness one gets from one‟s work.8. How do people spend the prize money?/What would you do if you won a million yuan in a lottery?I will use part of it for furthering study and buy an apartment for my parents. On the other hand, I plan to donate a large part of it to social welfare causes. If so, many people who need money to survive may get some help.U91. What is an unusual happening? Give an example.An unusual happening is mostly something strange, something that seems to be difficult to explain. For example, I witness that a child fell down from a fire-stored building but completely unhurt. It is really unbelievable. That must be an usual thing.2. Have you had any unusual experiences? Have you read or heard about any unusual happenings? If yes, give an example.Yes ,I have read an usual thing in newspaper. It is reported that a child fell down from a fire-stored building but completely unhurt. The children is so lucky but It is still a thing unbelievable.3. How do you react if something unusual happens to you? Would you be afraid,excited or indifferent?I will be filled with excitement at the sight. I will also feel puzzled when witnessing unusual things so I could hardly believe my eyes. It may be a total mystery to me.4. How would people in general feel about an unusual happening?They may be filled with wonder or fear. Sometimes, witnessing such an unusual happening may change one‟s view on life. Or even make someone think more deeply about life. However, it may be an unforgettable experience in everyone‟s life.5. How would witnessing an unusual happening affect a person emotionally and psychologically?They may be filled with wonder or fear. Sometimes, witnessing such an unusual happening may change one‟s view on life. Or even make someone think more deeply about life. However, it may be an unforgettable experience in everyone‟s life.6. Many people have experienced witness objects and the reappear. Can you explain why that happens.I feel so puzzled about that. It is maybe a dream or a lie. I consider such a story is really beyond my imagination. It is a total mystery to me how things sometimes disappear and suddenly turns up againU101. What are natural disasters? And what are man-made disasters?Earthquakes, floods and droughts are natural disasters because they are caused by forces of nature, and beyond the control of humans while plane crashes, traffic accidents, shipwrecks and fires belong to man-made disasters because they are caused by human fault2.What damage can they cause?Generally speaking, natural disasters, such as earthquake, typhoon, tornado, tsunami, and flood, can cause huge damage to human lives and property, claiming hundreds of lives and leaving thousands of people homeless.3. Describe an accident or a disaster you yourself have experienced or one you have read about. When, where and how did it happen.I read in today‟s newspaper a plan crashed shortly after takeoff in American, whichclaimed more than 100 people lives. The disaster was caused by the human‟s mistake and cause great damage of human lives and property.4. What are the chances of survival in an accident/a disaster?Chances of survival in an accident/a disaster are almost zero, so we need to be careful with our safety. We should follow the rules and live a healthy life. We may reduce the chance of an accident/a disaster5. How can we reduce the damage caused by such natural disasters as earthquake and volcano eruptions?First we must have some preparation against those conditions. Then we should be calm in disasters and use the right way to flee. Last but not least we should develop the technology to make a accurate forecast of those disasters.6. What can we do to help people in a disaster-stricken area?We should do our best to help those who are in need of help. We can do things such as donating money and clothes to people in a disaster-stricken area or show our sympathy for them. They need us and we have the responsibility to give our hands to them.7．What should we do to prevent man-made accident or disasters?First, we should keep in mind that rules is the most important thing .Take traffic accident as an example, people who fail to follow traffic rules when crossing the street may be hit by car. Second, we should be more safety conscious. Finally, it is necessary to learn some skills protect us.8. What are usual causes of traffic accidents?Usually traffic accidents are caused by human faults. For example, some traffic accidents are often caused by drunk driving,others are caused by speeding, and still some other traffic accidents are caused by forced overtaking. Sometimes, people who fail to follow traffic rules when crossing the street may be hit by a car.U111.Can you name some famous people you know about?I know great inventors like Edison, great physics such as Newton and Einstein，famous authors like Helen Keller and Shakespeare. I especially like the film stat names Tom Cruise.2. Who impresses you most? Why?I‟ve read the auto-biography of Helen Keller and I am deeply impressed by her unique insight into life. Her famous writing “Three Days to See” is a reflection of her attitude and values of life. I admire her for her perseverance in the pursuit of her dream and happy life.3. Do you know anything about Alan Greenspan?Greenspan is an American economist. As chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, what he says and does unavoidably affects the American economy. Even Greenspan can‟t prevent the American economy from recession after what happened on September 11th, 2001.4. How come his name is on everyone‟s lips in the United States?Greenspan is an American economist. As chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, what he says and does unavoidably affects the American economy. Even Greenspan can‟t prevent the American economy from recession after what happened on September 11th, 2001.2. Generally speaking, what do people who become famous have in common?I look up to them for their devotion to the cause of peace, space exploration, sports and public health. All of them are hardworking, warm hearted. They never give up their dream.6. Do you want to be famous? Why or why not?I don‟t want to be famous. Famous people have more trouble than common people. They are famous at the loss of freedom, even safety. I just want to be a common person and life a simple life.U121.What are the four great inventions in ancient China?The four great inventions in ancient China were compass, papermaking, powder andprinting.2.What do you think were the most important inventions in the last century? Canyou name some?I think the most important inventions in the 20th century were the computer and the internet.3.One of the inventions in the 20th century is the walkman. Do you like to listen tomusic or English on a walkman? Why or why not?I like to listen to music or English an a walkman because the Walkman is great for listening to tapes or CDs. You can easily carry it around wherever you go.It keeps what you are listening to to yourself without disturbing others.4.How often do you use the walkman? And for what purpose?I use the walkman everyday because I think it is really convenient.I use it to play cassettes and CDs, or for listen to the radio and make recordings. I think it is helpful for my English study.5.How many type of walkman are now available in the market?There are four types of walkman available in the market, Cassette walkman, CD walkman, mp3 and MD. They are more and more advanced now and are a part of people‟s lives.6.Can you guess why the machine is called …walkman‟? Do you think it is anappropriate name?I think the name means you can take the machine everywhere even walking. The name “Walkman” is easy to pronounce, and easy to remember. It catches the basic features of the machine. So I think it is an appropriate name.7.Do you know who invented the machine? If not, can you make agues of theinventor‟s nationality?It is Akio Morita, the chairman of Sony, who invented the machine. He was annoyed because his children constantly played loud music. He told his company engineers to devise some machine to make the music only audible to the user. They did, and the Walkman was born. This totally changed the way we listen to music.8.What do you think its disadvantages?Walkman may be harmful to your hearing if you listen to the Walkman too much, especially when you turn it to full volume. More over, it can be dangerous to listen to a Walkman while cycling. Compared to a full-size radio or tape recorder, the Walkman is much lighter and more compact, but the sound quality is probably not as good.9. Have you dreamed of becoming an inventor?When I was still young I used to dream of being an inventor. I respect inventors, because they are not only creative and imaginative, but also hard-working and persevering9.Suppose you were an inventor, what would like to invent?If I were an inventor, I would like to create some medicine that will cure cancer. If so, many people will get away from the suffering of cancer and regain health. The world will be more wonderful without cancer.。
新编大学英语2口语考试材料及翻译
2012-2013-1 英语2口语考试材料第一部分:课文朗读,5篇。
1. Food and Culture (Unit 6)2. Bridging Cultural Gaps Gracefully (Unit 7)3. Consumer Behavior of the Youth (Unit 9)4. Shopping (Unit 9)5. The Secrets of Good Health (Unit 10)第二部分:句子翻译,均选自课内学习单元的课后练习。
Unit 1 Love1.他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2.他尽管病得很重,但还是来参加会议了。
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3.他确保同样的错误今后不再发生。
He saw to it that the same mistake didn’t happen again.4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些,他们相处得就好些了。
Now tha t they’ve got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6.在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Unit 2 Communication Problem7.昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.8.事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定的。
新编大学英语第三版第二册(浙江大学出版社)短语及句子翻译1-6单元
Uint 1Phrases and expressions●engage in 从事，参与He has the will to engage in management.●let on泄露秘密I’m sure he knows more than he’s letting on.●make it 按时赶到We just made it on time for the wedding.●now that 既然，由于Now that dinner is ready,wash your hands.●on leave休假He is home on leave from the Navy.●see (to it) that 注意，务必做到，保证See to it that you are not late again.●set the pace确定速度；制定标准If we let the fastest runner set the pace, the others will be left behind.●subject…to…使承受，使遭受He subjected us to a very difficult test.●as though/if好像，似乎I feel as though we have never parted.●be on/off duty 上/下班I have to be on duty this weekend night●clear one’s throat清嗓子He coughed in order to clear his throat.●come (back) to life1)（变）活跃The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa.2)苏醒；复活The drowned man can not come to life.●deprive…of…剥夺A lot of these children have been deprived of a normal home life.●open the floodgates1)打开（某人的）心扉The discussion sessions allow people to open the floodgates to their deepest fears.2)放开限制或控制因素No one knows how fast China will open the floodgates to investors or foreign firms.●tuck…in1)把……塞进（掖好）Jack tucked his shirt in.2)安顿（某人）上床睡觉I’ll come up and tuck you in a minute.●turn up1)出现He’s still hoping a good chance will turn up.2)开大，调高Turn up the radio, so I can hear the news clearly. Translation1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回。
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Unit 2Emphasis(重点n) As a student,we should put great emphasis on study.factual （真实的adj）The reporter checked out the story and found it to be factual. Exaggerate(夸张v) I couldn’t sleep three days.I’m not exaggerating.Assistance(帮助n) Our teacher provides advice and assistance in finding work.Ignore(忽视v) My advice was completely ignored.Emotional(情感上的adj) I am in great need of emotional support.Literal（表面的adj）The literal meaning of blue is a color.Metaphor （隐喻n）She was a caged bird,to use her own metaphor,that had to break free. Argument（争论n）We had an argument about what to eat.acceptance All people should practice acceptance(容忍) and live together in peace.conflict There is a conflict between what you said and what you did.quit He quit his job after an argument with a colleague.Verge（边缘n）I tried to hide her grief, but I was on the verge of tears.assume （假定）We’ll assume that he isn’t coming,if he is not here in 5 minutes. romantic I have a romantic idea about study.Chart Our chart will help you to choose what to eat.mislead Don’t let his friendly manner mislead you into trusting him.react When I heard the good news,I reacted with a smile.unsupportive His unsupportive parents would not help him attend college.Superlative Biggest is the superlative of big.convey（传送）My luggage will be conveyed to school.misinterpret The driver misinterpreted the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.Unit 3appropriately We should use time appropriately.rigid （刻板的adj）He is very rigid in his ideas.Contribute smoking contributed to his death.Uniqueness It is the uniqueness of her painting style.creatively I’d like write creatively.nutrition Good nutrition is important for good health.cruelty He saw a lot of cruelty in the prison.Evaluate（评估v）The teacher is evaluating our marks.independence She shows great independence of mind.guilt I often have feelings of guilt after making mistakeslimitation It’s important to know you own limitations.Inadequate（不充分的adj）This is obviously inadequateManipulate（影响v）She uses her charm to manipulate people.capability No one doubts her capability for his job.Dominate(支配) No one is allowed to dominate the project.capacity She has a great capacity for hard work.flexible We should make our time flexible.channel Please don’t change the channel.(话题)potential We should not be worrying about our potential limitationsgenuinely（真实的adv）He was genuinely surprised.range The age of the students range between 19 to 21.respond She responded briefly to the questionsachievement It is the greatest scientific achievement of the year.Loser I am not a loser.Unit 5Analysis（分析）His analysis is so excellent.ancient He is not just old;he is ancient.conscious I was conscious that she was ill at ease.decade A decade is made up of 10 years.enthusiast My friend is an enthusiast because she helps me a lot.error The teacher corrected the errors for me.frustrating I find it frustrating that I can’t understand what you said.Impulse I had a sudden impulse to take the car.inner The label is on the inner side of the box.instantly I open the door instantly.mode I want to change my mode of life.Predict We can’t predict what will happen in the future.recognizable I has very recognizable handwriting.recur The disease may recur in later life.Volume（音量）The TV was on at full volume.Unit 6Acute（敏锐的adj）Dogs have very acute hearing.Enhance（增加v）I want to enhance my chances of victory.Texture(美味) My soup has a delicious texture.Curry（咖喱菜肴n）I like milder curries.Discriminating（有鉴赏能力的adj）He has a discriminating taste in selecting fine wines. Subtly（微妙地adv）She subtly suggested that she was willing to help if needed.Chop（劈开v）I went outside to chop some more wood for the fire.Omit（省略v）I omitted to mention that my key was lostsurvival What was its survival value?convenience I go to a convenience store to buy something.perfection Practice makes perfection.variation Accepting variation in language is difficult for some people.array I had an array of books.locality There are several shops in the locality.vegetarian I am not a vegetarian.Bewildering（令人困惑的adj）Changes in society are happening so fast that they sometimes seem bewildering.Regional（地区的adj）I like to try regional foods when I travel.Staple（主要产品n）rice is one of the staples of my hometown.nutritional You should choose foods that offer nutritional valuepreference I have a preference to potatossophistication（复杂n）I am amazed at the sophistication of the phone. Instinctive（本能的adj）His instinctive reaction was to cry.Profound（知识渊博的adj）Luxun is a profound writer.racial There is a lot of racial violence in this area.Inclination（意向n）I have the inclination for travel.Recipe（食谱n）There are a lot of delicious recipes in this cookbook. preparation We should make good preparations .dazzling（令人赞叹的adj）The beautiful painting is dazzling.Reinforce（加强v）The experience reinforced my sense of loss.Incorporate(包含) The school course incorporates the maths and Chinese. Simplicity（简单n）The advantage of this plan is its simplicity.fiery(辣的) I like eating fiery food.Ingenious（灵巧的）He was ingenious enough to overcome the limited budget. Retain（保持v）The town has retained much of its country charmCuisine（菜肴n）The restaurant served cuisine from the USA.Sour I remained quiet because my boss was in a sour mood(尖酸的)Unit 7Abrupt（唐突的adj）There is an abrupt change in my hometown. Accompany（陪伴v）My friend accompanied me when I was sad. accomplish I hope I can accomplish my goal.Assure（使确认v）He assured me that he will be fine.caution We shouldn’t be lack of caution when climbing.Compliment（赞美v）They complimented each other for they ability. constantly The direction of the wind is constantly changing.Definitely Hangzhou is definitely worth a visit.discourage She wants to discourage him from marrying the girl.Feasible（可用的adj）Your plan is feasible.Flee（逃v）He fled to the USA.Gracefully（优雅地adv）I opened the door gracefully.Haste（急忙n）In my haste to run,I had my key lost.Inevitable（不可避免的adj）It was inevitable that he will win.Mission（任务n）My mission was to help them.Modesty（谦虚n）Modesty helps one to make progressnaughty He is not a naughty boy.Negotiation（谈判）The negotiation leads nowhereproposal My proposal is very important.Protest（反对n）Loud protests were heard when the decision was announced. refusal His refusal didn’t surprise me.Surpass（超越n）It is hard to surpass this high score.。