新编大学英语 第三册 单词
新编英语教程 第三版 第三册 Vocabulary A 单词及英文释义
基础英语 – 单词11. fume: smoke or vapour; offensive or suffocating gas2. sandy: of the colour of sand; pale reddish-yellow3. somehow: for some reason or other4. stale: dry and unappetizing5. dingy: dirty-looking; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed: go ahead7. bloodshot: full of blood; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8. dismayed: made afraid or discouraged at the prospect of trouble 1. sip: drink in small quantities2. hiccup: a slight irregularity, error or malfunction3. frugal: characterized by or reflecting economy in the use of resources4. gloat: gaze at or think about something with great self-satisfaction, gratification, or joy5. niceties: questions and remarks made for the sake of politeness6. prenuptial: made or occurring before marriage7. bloodcurdling: arousing fright or horror8. clutch: grasp or hold with or as if with the hand or claws usually strongly, tightly, or suddenly1. will: the legal statement concerning the diaposal of one ’s property after death2. signature: person ’s name written by himself3. literary: of literature4. supposition: a guess5. playwright: dramatist, a person who writes plays6. vague: not clearly known7. confirm: prove the truth of something 8. verse: poetry1. complexion: natural colour of the skin, especially of the face2. foreboding: a feeling of coming troubles3. terminal: the station at the end of the Chunnel4. rift: breach, split, disagreement5. snakes: winds its way;moves in a curving manner6. screeches: makes a harsh, piercing sound 1. pose as: pretend to be 2. pest: an annoying thing3. suspense and anxiety: state of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4. fidgeting: moving about restlessly5. assure: make somebody believe, feel sure6. apace: quickly7. inquisitive chatterbox: a person who is curious about other people and talkative 8. obstinacy and wilfulness: stubbornness and pig-headedness9. escapism: that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality 10. justify: give a good reason for1. shelter: protection; a building offering protection2. dust-jacket: a loose paper cover put round the hard cover of a book for protection3. become engrossed: have one ’s attention completely taken up by4. content: satisfaction5. browse: read here and there in books especially for enjoyment6. variety: collection of different kinds of things7. apart from: besides8. tempt: attract。
新编大学英语 book3 unit 4 new words
avoidance [ә'vɒidәns] n. 避免, 避开, 逃避 逃税 tax avoidance avoid / әˋvɔɪd/ v (1) keep oneself away from (sb/sth) 避开, 躲避（某人[某 事物]）: avoid (driving in) the centre of town 避开市中心（行驶） I think he's avoiding me. 我觉得他躲着我. 他们都避免提及那名字。 They all avoided mentioning that name. (2) stop (sth) happening; prevent 防止发生（某事物）; 预防: Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故.
alternative [ɒ:l'tә:nәtiv] n. 两者择一, 供替代的选择, 选择的自由(或余地) What alternatives are there? 还有什么可选择的? They had no alternative in the matter. 在这件事上,他们没有选择的余地。 似乎没有别的选择。 There appears to be no alternative.
crystallize ['kristәlaiz] vt. 使结晶, 使具体化 vi. 结晶, 具体化 The liquid will crystallize at 50℃. 这液体在摄氏五十度会晶化。 She is trying to crystallize her thoughts. 她试图把自己的想法具体化。 crystal ['kristl] n. 水晶, 水晶装饰品, 结晶 LCD: liquid crystal display液晶显示
重点词汇、词组及句子结构全新版大学英语第三册
《大学英语3 》（全新版）Unit 1词汇1. boundaryn.分界线，边界，界限[同] border, frontier【例句】①This river forms a boundary between the two cities. 这条河构成了两座城市之间的分界线。
【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。
Boundaries may be changed by treaties. 边界是可以通过缔结条约加以改变的。
Border 指边境地区Frontier 指一个国家的边境，即国境。
2．resistvt.①抵抗，抵制；抗（病）②忍住，拒受…的影响vi ③抵抗，反抗【例句】①He could no longer resist. 他再也无力抵抗了。
【搭配】cannot resist (doing ) sth. 忍不住（做）某事【派生】resistance n. 抵抗力，阻力；抵抗，反抗；电阻resistant adj. 抵抗的，抗拒的resistible adj. 抵抗的住的；可抵抗的resistless adj. 不可抵抗的；不可避免的3．suspectvt.①猜想，疑有n.②嫌疑犯adj. ③可疑的【例句】①I have no reason to suspect his honesty. 我没有理由怀疑他的诚实。
.【搭配】suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人（做过）某事，怀疑某人有罪suspect sb. to be 疑心某人（做过）某事，猜想/认为某人…suspect that 怀疑……, 认为/猜想……【派生】suspected adj. 被怀疑的；被怀疑可能存在的suspect able adj. 可疑的suspicion n. 怀疑，涉嫌【辨析】suspect , doubtsuspect “怀疑”，“疑心”指对某人或某物非常怀疑或不相信。
《新编大学英语3》Unit 1
Book3 Unit 1-11. An Introduction to PersonalityIn a general sense, the term “personality”refers to all the personal and moral characteristics that determine the way a person thinks, feels and acts in his or her social and personal relations.These traits include a vast variety of attitudes and attributes, such as: shyness, generosity, patience, flexibility, sadness, humor, cheerfulness, selfishness, independence and aggressiveness.Most people are a mix of positive and negative traits. Personality traits that are valued in one culture may be frowned upon in another culture.Most research tends to suggest that our basic personality is inherited but that many factors shape and mould our personality as we grow mature.Recognizing one’s strengths and weaknesses is an important step in the process of personal development.In recent years, various studies have shown that health and personality are interrelated. In constantly looking at the dark side of things, pessimists can become discouraged to feel helpless; optimists, on the other hand, attempt to make the best of a situation.2. Mr. and Miss So and SoDirections: Work in pairs to complete these imaginary names to form adjectives that describe a person’s personality.3. Personality and JobWords used to describe a person’s personality.aggressive, amiable, arrogant, artful, brave, broad-minded, carefree, caring, cheerful, compassionate, competitive, conservative, courageous, demanding, determined, dominant, dynamic, egocentric, extroverted, flexible, generous, idle,light-hearted, lively, logical, loyal, malicious, mean, moody, outgoing, passionate, practical, proud, rational, realistic, reserved, ruthless, self-centered, sinister, spiteful, strong-willed, unscrupulous, vain, violent, well-organized…Directions: Discuss with your partner and decide the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for the following job.Words and phrases1. accent v. to emphasize a part of something 强调，使突出1) Skillful use of make-up can accent your cheekbones and hide small blemishes.2) The side tables were accented by fresh flower arrangements.accent n. a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country, area or social class a person comes from 口音，腔调1) a northern/Dublin/Indian/Scottish accent2) a strong/broad accent (= one that is very noticeable)3) She spoke English with an accent.2. a special importance that is given to something强调，注重In all our products, the accent is on quality.3. the emphasis that you should give to part of a word when saying it重音In “today”, the accent is on the second syllable.acquaintance n.a person whom one knows but who is not a close friend 相识的人，泛泛之交1) He has a wide circle of acquaintances.2) She is an old acquaintance.◆have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.I must admit I have only a passing acquaintance with his books.◆make sb.’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb.I made his acquaintance at a party.circulate v.1. to move around within a system, or to make something do this循环，环行1) Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room.2) The condition prevents the blood from circulating freely.2. if information, facts, ideas etc. circulate, they become known by many people传播，流传Rumors began circulating that the Prime Minister was seriously ill.3. to talk to a lot of different people in a group, especially at a party交往I circulated among the guests during the party.contrast n.1. a difference between people, ideas, situations, things etc. that are being compared对比，对照1)While there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great contrasts.2) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.3) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.4) The economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich.2. something that is very different from something else: 形成对比的人或物1) The sauce is quite sweet, so add dried thyme as a contrast.2) The red stems of this bush provide a contrast to the drab brown of the winter garden.3. the degree of difference between the light and dark parts of a television picture, X-ray, photocopy etc.: 对比度，反差1) This button adjusts the contrast.2) The chemical heightens contrast between different kinds of tissue in the breast.contrast v.1. if two things contrast, the difference between them is very easy to see and is sometimes surprising形成对比1) The snow was icy and white, contrasting with the brilliant blue sky.2) These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.2. to compare two things, ideas, people etc. to show how different they are from each other使成对比，使成对照1) In another passage, Melville again contrasts the land with the sea.2) The documentary contrasts the reality of war with its romanticized image.dwell(vi.) (dwelt or dwelled) (Line 31, Para. 4) 1) dwell in /at: reside居住2) dwell on / upon: think, speak or write at length about凝思；详细；论述；仔细研究不要过分沉溺在痛苦的回忆之中。
大学英语第三册英语单词
unit01-Adelivery [C]分娩[C, U]递交；送货saint [C]极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人[C]圣徒，圣人justice [U]正义；合理inseparable[a. ]不可分离的unload [vt.]卸下（货物）code [vt. ]把...编码[C]代码；代号[C, U]密码color-coded [a.]带色标的；带色码的whistle [v.]吹口哨wreck [C ]疲惫的人；健康状况差的人,残骸beneath [prep.] 在低于...的位置；在...之下disguise [C, U伪装物；伪装；假扮[vt]伪装；假扮disbelief [U]不相信，怀疑agreeable [a.]令人愉快的；令人满意的,可接受的penetrate[v.]穿透；渗入[vt.]看穿vacant [a.]茫然的；失神的,空的；未被占用的grasp [vt.]明白,抓住；抓紧quiver [vi. ]颤抖long [vi.]渴望pledge [vt.]保证，承诺[C]承诺；协定caretaker [C]照看人，保护人blossom[vi.]发展；成长；繁盛,开花reckon [vt.]想，认为sheer [a.]完全的；十足的terror [U]恐惧，恐怖faithful [a.] 忠诚的；忠实的merry [a.]愉快的，高兴的festival [C]节日festive[a.]喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain [vt..]使筋疲力尽；使疲劳,|使排走；使流出exhaust [vt.]使精疲力竭exhausted [a. ]疲惫不堪的customary [a.]惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt [C] |长袖运动衫leather [U]皮；皮革knit [vt.]编织cowboy [C] 牛仔costume [C, U] 服装；戏装ceremony [C]仪式；典礼restrain [vt.]克制；抑制]erect [a.]直立的，竖直的[vt.]建造；架设index [C索引index finger [C] |食指thumb [C] |大拇指super [a. ]极好的，绝妙的bonus [C]额外得到的东西；意外的好处,奖金；红利pray[v.]祈祷simplicity [U]简洁；朴素；单纯track down追踪到，追查到pick on 找茬；欺负tell on 告发work out找出答案；解决on one's own 独自地；独立地hit/strike home被领会reckon with考虑；面对；对付call on/upon要求（某人做某事）lead up to作为...的先导，引起end up doing sth.以...结束get (sb.) through（帮某人）度过难关Bframework [C]框架；结构mould [U] |霉；霉菌lodge [C]乡村小屋[vt. ]提供住宿shiver [C]颤抖；发抖[vi.]颤抖；发抖inspire [vt.]激起；促成,激发灵感；启发sip[v.]小口喝；抿upright [a.]直立的，立式的considerate[a.]体贴的；关切的hedge [v.]避免正面回答rival [C]匹敌者；可相比的东西declaration [C, U]声明；公告comparable [a.]可比较的；类似的,比得上...的；可以相提并论的organism [C]生物；有机体parallel [vt.]与...相似[a.]平行的mud [U]泥slender [a.]纤细的，修长的trunk [C]树干manipulate[vt.]操纵；摆布操作；控制；使用wit [ sing., U]才智,机智provoke [vt.]挑衅；激怒provocation [C, U]挑衅；激怒farewell [C, U]告别costly [a.]昂贵的saddle[vt.]使承担苦差事；使负重担[C]马鞍respective[a.]分别的；各自的hollow[a.]空虚的；无意义的,空的；空心的lorry [C] |卡车freeway [C]免费高速公路salesman [C]推销员；售货员shortly [ad.]不久，很快sizable [a.]相当大的mislead [vt. ]误导faulty [a.]有错误的elastic [a.]有弹性的,灵活的；可改变的band [C]带子,乐团，乐队stretch [v.]（使）变长；（使）变宽tide [C, U]潮，潮汐acknowledge [vt.]承认,就...表示感谢soar [vi. ]（精神或希望）高涨,猛增upwards [ad.]向上；上升not much of a...不太好的...speed up使加速give up on对...不抱希望fall apart破裂；解体on impulse因一时冲动come along快点；来吧；加油mislead sb. into doing sth.误导某人做某事let go放手，放开；不再考虑unit02 Aendurance [U]忍耐；忍耐力moderate [a.]中等的，适度的,温和的；不极端的evidence [U]迹象；证据formerly [ad.]以前，从前journal [C]杂志，期刊consume[vt]吃；喝,消耗；花费supplement [C]增补物，补充物[vt.]增补，补充bounce [v.]（使）弹回；（使）反弹respectivel [ad.]分别地；各自地ratio [C]比率；比例childbearing [U]生孩子；生育plus [conj.]并且，而且[prep.]加absorb [vt. ]吸收,吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣restrict [vt.]控制liable [a.]易出问题的；易做坏事的;易遭受...的allowance [C] 限额，定量digest [vt.]消化,领会；理解digestive [a.]消化的impact [C]影响；作用vessel [C]血管；脉管,船；舰leak [v.]（使）漏；（使）渗[C]漏洞；裂缝typical [a.]典型的；有代表性的typically [ad.]通常；一般,典型地；有代表性地molecule [C] |分子protein [C, U] |蛋白质calculate [vt.]计算,估计；推测sufficient [a.]足够的，充分的compound [C]复合物；化合物storage [U]储存，储藏advisable [a.]明智的；可取的yearly [a.]每年的；一年一度的physician [C] (AmE) a doctor |（内科）医生modify [vt.]修改；改进undo [vt.]取消；消除,解开；松开shortcoming [c.]缺点；缺陷leafy [a.]多叶的，叶茂的select [vt.]选择；挑选cereal [C, U] |谷类作物；谷类食物plentiful [a.]大量的；丰富的derive [vt.]取得，得到[vi.]源自striking [a.]显著的；引人注目的substance [C]物质interfere [vi.]介入；干涉；干扰remedy [vt.]补救；纠正[C]补救措施；补救方法,治疗法bounce back恢复健康；振作起来in general大体上；通常up to多达；高达tip sb. over the edge使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了out of breath上气不接下气throw up呕吐go up上升；上涨interfere with妨碍；干扰sum up总结，归纳；概括Bunexpected [a.]想不到的，意外的strengthen [v.]（使）变强；加强；增强succession [sing.]一连串；一系列imply [vt.]暗示；暗指primary [a.]首要的；主要的,初级的；小学的vigorous [a.]强度大的；强有力的,强壮的；精力充沛的formation [U]形成；产生proposal [C]建议；方案laboratory [C]实验室complicated [a.]复杂的obstacle [C]障碍，阻碍exhibit [vt.]显示；表现出,陈列，展览possess [vt.]拥有density [U]密度boost [vt.]改善；增强multiply [v.]（使）增加,乘logical [a.]合乎逻辑的；合情合理的inference [C]推论，推断primarily [ad.]主要地measurement [U]测量，计量corresponding [a.]对应的；类似的,相应的；相关的stem [vi.]源于；来自speculate [v.]推测，推断reduction [C, U]减少；降低penalty [C]恶果；不利之处,处罚，惩罚maintenance [U]维修，保养,保持，维持academic [a.]|学术的；教育的mood [C, U]心情，情绪；心境concentrate [v.]集中精力；专注revise [vt.]修正，修改equip [vt.]配备，装备tackle [vt.]处理，应付inactivity [U]不活动alike [ad.]一样地，相似地[a.]相同的，相像的Beneficial [a.]有助的，有利的obstacle course越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事go through完成in contrast相比之下apply to适用于in response to回应于point to （因认为重要）提到（某物）unit03_Aleadership [U] 领导才能,领导地位；领导权publicity [U]关注,宣传；推广cultivate [vt.] 培养,耕种，耕作comprehensive [a.]综合的；全面的controversial [a.] |有争议的；引起争论的suspend [vt.]暂停，中止,悬；挂strain [C, U]负担；压力[vt.] |扭伤，拉伤,使关系紧张preliminary [a.]预备的；初步的magnet [C]有吸引力的人或物,磁铁minority [C]少数民族,少数；少数派quest [C]探寻，寻求energetic [a.]精力充沛的；充满活力的conventional [a.]传统的；常规的reform [vt.]改革；改进[C, U]改革；改进intelligence [U]智力；理解力controversy [C, U]争议，争论curriculum [C]课程preparation [U]准备，预备,准备工作；筹备工作mixture [cn.]混合；混合体admission [U]进入权；准许加入,承认；供认outlook [C]看法，观点，态度,前景，远景workshop [C]研讨会；研习班,车间；作坊seminar [C]研讨会attendance [C, U]出席人数[U] |出席；参加utmost [U]极限；最大限度[a.]最大的，极度的worthwhile [a.]值得（做）的enroll [v.]（使）登记入学；注册outset [U]开端，开始ptimistic [a.]乐观的fruitful [a.]|富有成效的faculty [C.]全体教员,能力；天赋campus [C, U]（大学）校园jail [C, U]监狱insult [vt.]侮辱；辱骂[C]侮辱；辱骂curse [vt.]诅咒；咒骂[C]诅咒；咒骂see... as 认为...是be scheduled to do被安排，定于over one's protest不顾某人的抗议put forth使出；发挥complete with包括；具有do one's utmost竭尽全力work out制订；找到at the outset开始kind of 有点儿；有几分Bcomplex [a.]|难懂的；复杂的grip [C]紧握，紧抓[vt.]握紧，紧抓extreme [a.]极大的；极度的analyze [vt]分析；细查stability [U]稳定，稳固mobile [a.]活动的；流动的mobility [U] |活动性；流动性differ [vi.]不同；有区别,有异议；有分歧superior [a.]更好的；优秀的,（地位或等级）更高的；上级的inferior [a.]次等的；较差的,（地位或等级）较低的management [U]经营；管理[sing., U]管理层，资方negotiation [C, U]谈判；洽谈thereby [ad.]因此；从而harmony [U]和谐；融洽consensus [sing., U]一致同意；共同看法bottom-up [a.]由下而上的consideration. [U]考虑,体贴；关心enterprise [c.]企业；公司ministry [C]（政府的）部unity [U]和睦；统一parliament [C]议会；国会consult [vt.]咨询；请教,查阅；查找delicate [a.]微妙的；棘手的,易碎的；易受损的delicately [ad.]小心翼翼地owing [a.]由于，因为successive [a.]继续的，连续的lag [vi.]落后in-depth [a.]深入的；彻底的fundamental [a.]基本的；主要的discard [vt.]丢弃，抛弃transaction [C]交易；业务volume [C, U]数量；额[C]（书的）卷，册[U]音量feasible [a.]可能的；行得通的sophisticated [a.]尖端的；复杂的,精通的；老练的operational [a.]操作上的；经营的pinch [C]捏；掐；拧[vt..]捏；掐；拧aspect [C]部分；方面convert [v.]（使）转化；（使）转变,（使）改变信仰；（使）皈依dismiss [vt. ]解雇；开除provided [conj. ]只要；如果exert [vt.]努力；尽力,施加（影响）；运用（权威）flexible [a.]灵活的；可变通的inflexibl [a.]不愿改变的；顽固的owe [vt]应该做；有必要做,欠（钱）；负（债）loyalty [U]忠诚；忠心come/get to grips with开始并应付；开始处理distinguish... from 使区别于be true of对...来说也一样fall through失败；成为泡影press for反复请求；紧急要求lag behind落后in a pinch迫不得已时；必要时unit04_Astatue [C]雕像，塑像liberty [U]自由（权）enlighten[vt.]启发；指导monument|[C]纪念碑independence [U]独立；自主alliance [C, U]同盟，联盟approve[vi.]赞成，赞许[vt. ]批准；同意affection [sing., U]喜爱；爱慕assemble [vt.]组装，装配[v.]（使）集合；（使）聚集torch [C]火炬,手电筒dedicate [vt.]为（建筑物等）举行落成仪,奉献bay [C]湾；海湾；港湾co-founder [C]联合创始人three-dimensional [a.]三维的refashion [vt. ]重新制作；重新塑造exaggerate [v.]夸张；夸大breast [C] |乳房；胸部version [C]版本,叙述；说法universal [a.]全体的；普遍的,|通用的；万能的universally [ad.普遍地；无一例外地planet [n.]地球[C]行星fame [U]名声；名望interpretation [C, U]阐释；说明solemn [a.]庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的medieval [a.]中世纪的grave [a.]严肃的,严重的；担忧的dentist [C]牙科医生alongside [prep.]在...旁边；和...一起portrait [C]肖像；画像buffalo [C] |野牛nickel [C]（美国或加拿大的）五分镍币tragedy [C, U]悲剧；不幸[C]悲剧作品settlement [U] the |移民；拓居[C, U] |决定；协议frontier [n.]（尤指20世纪前美国西部的）边远地区,前沿；尖端destruction [U] 破坏；毁坏herd [C]牧群decoration [C]装饰品[U]装饰；装饰艺术horn [C]（牛、羊等的）角,喇叭；号角liberate [vt.]解放；释放colony [C]殖民地meat-packing [U]肉类加工reputation [C, U]名声；名望inspect [vt.]检查,视察contract [C]合同，契约origin [C, U]起源；开端,出身；血统evolve [vi.[演变；发展recruit [v.]招募（新兵）招聘；吸收（新成员）poster [C]招贴（画）；海报chin [C]下巴work on从事；致力于go ahead开始；继续for sale 出售，待售name afte以...命名rise to fame成名capture one's attention吸引某人的注意力pose for（为拍照或画像）摆姿势go against违背4Bcute [a.]逗人喜爱的；漂亮的;机灵的；crush [vt.]使烦恼或失望,撞坏；压坏comedown [C]落泊；失势astonish [vt.]使震惊；使惊骇calendar [C]日历retail [U]零售retailer [C]零售商annual [a. ]一年的；全年的;一年一次的bold [a.]大胆自信的bare [a.]裸露的;光秃的；叶子掉光的distinctive [a.]特别的，与众不同的elaborate [a. ]精细复杂的；精心制作的[v.]详尽说明；阐述border [C]边；边饰;国界；边境comprise [vt. ]由... 组成；包括;组成，构成peach [C] |桃；桃树teapot [C] |茶壶acid [a.]尖酸的；刻薄的；辛辣的’酸味的，imaginary [a.]想象中的；虚构的down-to-earth [a. ]实际的；切实的humorous [a.]幽默的，诙谐的trademark [C]特征，标记;商标feature [vt.]以...为特征[C]特点，特征cigar [C] |雪茄烟old-fashioned [a. ]过时的；老式的illustration [C]图解；插图[C, U]说明；例证illustrato [C]插图画家literary [a.]文学上的classic [C]经典作品；文学名著[a.]经典的influential [a.]有影响力的venture [C]风险项目[vi.]冒险commerce [U]商业；贸易plunge [vi.]（积极）投入；参与;使陷入ill-fated [a.]倒霉的sample[n.]样品[vt.]抽样（检查）dragon [C] |龙myth [C]神话mythical[a]神话的；神话中的;虚构的；不真实的license [vt.]批准；准许[C]许可证；执照copyright [C, U] |版权sunrise [C, U]日出；黎明distribution [U]运送；经销;分发；分配decorate [vt.]装饰；装潢studio [C]工作室；画室；摄影室;演播室；播音室；录音室best-seller [C]畅销书with an eye to关注dress up穿着盛装show up出现have/keep one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际；脚踏实地date back to始于；追溯到take off迅速成功；迅速走红unit05_Agraceful [a.]优雅的；得体的chart [C]图；图表preceding[a.]在先的；前面的decay [U]变坏；腐烂[v. ]（使）腐烂；（使）变坏vinegar[U] |醋pit [C]坑switch [C]开关；电闸;改变；转换[v.]（使）改变；（使）转换skeleton [C]骨骼；骨架;梗概，提要loose [a.]松动的loosely [ad.]松弛地；松动地secure [vt]固定；绑紧;使安全；保卫[a.]安全的fluid [C, U]液体drip [v.]（使）滴下pulse [C] |脉搏straw [C]吸管[U]稻草；秸秆moisture [U]潮湿slide [vi.]滑动；滑行;悄悄移动；潜行thirst [sing.]渴，口渴procedure [C, U]程序；步骤；手续liquid [C, U]液体naked [a.]赤身的；裸露的gown [C]罩衣；手术服;女裙服；女礼服famine [C, U]饥荒lid [C]盖，盖子jar [C]罐子；坛子palm [C]手掌;棕榈树outline .[C轮廓；外形;要点；大纲pillow [C] 枕头rainbow [C]虹，彩虹butterfly [C] |蝴蝶hint [C]迹象;暗示；示意ounce [C]少量；少许;盎司quicken [v.]（使）变快；（使）加速interval [C]间隔shallow [a.]（呼吸）微弱的;浅的肤浅的，浅薄的emotion [C]情感；情绪privilege [C, U]特权；优惠episode [C]一个事件；片段;集；一集association [C]协会；社团;联系；关联the pit of one's stomach 胸口；心窝feel for摸索；寻找go about着手做；开始做put up a chai把椅子拉近坐下except for除...以外read about读到Bstroke[C] |中风[vt.]抚摸right-handed [a.]习惯用右手的worthless [a.]无价值的，无用的dependent [a.]依赖的，依靠的;取决于... 的X-ray [C] X 光照片；X 射线infection [C]感染；传染病[U]传染；感染germ [C]病菌；细菌painkille [C]止痛片theoretical [a.]理论（上）的hell [U] |地狱vain [a.]|不成功的；无用的；徒劳的;自负的liver [C, U] |肝relieve [vt. ]减轻anti-cance [a. ]抗癌的similarly [ad. ]同样地；类似地appetite [C, U]欲望；胃口withdraw [vt]收回；取消[v.]退出；（使）不参加recommendation [C]建议；劝告[U]推荐elect [vt. ]选择；决定;选举fortnight [C]十四天；两星期transparent [a.]明显的；易懂的;透明的tube [C]管；管子throat [C] |咽喉，喉咙insert [vt. ]插入directly [ad. ]直接地permission [U]许可，准许necessity [U]必要性；需要[C]必需品cooperate [vi.]合作，协作phase [C]阶段；时期sympathetic [a.]有同情心的so-called [a.]所谓的；号称的neutral [a.. ]中立的legal [a. ]（有关）法律的;合法的profession [C]职业arbitrary [a.]任意的；武断的neutrality[U]中立qualification [C]资格；资历intimate [a]亲近的；亲密的intimately [ad. ]亲密地interference [U]干涉，干预bar [vt.]阻止；不许[C]酒吧make oneself understood使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思(all) on one's own单独地，独自地;独立地be dependent on依赖，依靠;取决于... 的go on 持续；继续come along出现；来到on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面...，另一方面...take/run its course自然发展fight off抵抗；击退in vain徒劳slip away悄悄溜走come by得到，获得chances are (that)...很可能come down to归结为bring in使某人参加unit06_Aearthquake [C]地震detect [vt.]发现；查出experimental [a.]实验的；根据实验的data [U]资料；信息radon [U] (Rn) |氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）wax [vi.]变大；增强[U]]蜡withstand [vt. ]承受；顶住weld [vt.]焊接joint [C]接头；接缝；接合处;关节[a.]共有的；联合的Architect [C]建筑师；设计师column [C]柱；支柱;列；栏horizontal [a.]水平的]beam [C]梁；横梁;光线；光束vertical [a. ]垂直的；竖的pillar. [C]柱子；柱状物;顶梁柱；骨干rod [C]杆；竿；棒enclose [vt.]围住；包住;把...装入信封；附寄cupboard [C]橱柜；壁橱cabinet [C]储藏柜；陈列柜;内阁fasten [vt]锁好；闩好accidental [a.]偶然的；意外的accidentally [ad. ]偶然地；意外地region [C]地区；区域gallon [C]（容量单位）加仑bacteria [n.](pl.)细菌receiver [C]接收机；接收器;电话听筒battery [C]电池first aid急救spade [C]锹extinguish [vt]使熄灭；扑灭;使破灭extinguishe [C]灭火器handy [a]手边的portable [a. ]轻便的；手提式的boot [C]靴子fragment [C]碎片；断片chaos [U]混乱；无秩序arrangement [C]安排；筹备sensible [a. ]明智的；合理的crust [C, U]外壳；地壳;面包皮probability [C, U]可能性accuracy [U]精确性，准确性prediction [C, U]预测；预言occurrence [C]事情；事件resistant [a.]对...有抵抗力的;抵制的；对抗的precaution [C]预防；预防措施related [a.]有关系的in addition to除...之外还if/when/where necessary如有必要的话agree on/upon就...达成一致意见make a difference（对某人或物）有影响/起作用Baccordance [U]按照；依据duration [U]持续期间rotate [v.]（使）旋转；（使）转动circular [a.]圆形的，圆的hydrogen [U] |氢nitrogen [U] |氮sphere [C]球形；球体;范围；领域primitive [a.]原始的；早期的;简陋的；粗糙的shell [C]硬壳dinosaur [C] |恐龙mammal [C]哺乳动物warm-blooded< [a.. ]（动物）热血的flourish [vi. ]茂盛；兴旺evolution [U]进化;演变；发展species (pl.)物种；种manual [a.]手工的；人工的[C]操作手册；指南ore [C, U]矿石；矿砂machinery [U]机器tractor [C]拖拉机fertilizer [C, U]肥料；化肥location [C地点；位置proportional [a.]与...成比例的proportionally [ad.]与...成比例地restraint [U]克制；抑制fraction [C]小部分；片段renew [vt. ]更新；更换;将...延期pollution [U]污染物;污染likewise [ad.]同样地petroleum [U]石油petrol [U]汽油accelerate [v].加速；促进permanent [a. ]长久的；永久的particlg [C]粒子；微粒collective [a.]集体的；共同的worldwide [a.&ad ]全世界的（地）exceed [vt.]超过，超出protective [a.]保护的，防护的remote [a.]遥远的；偏远的ancestor [C]祖先，祖宗retain [vt. ]保留，保存shortage [C]缺乏，不足pollute [vt.]污染polluted [a.]污染的threat [C]威胁；危害;威胁；恐吓global [a.]全球的outcome [C]结果；结局empire [C]帝国abuse [vt]滥用;虐待；凌辱ignorant [a.]不知道的；无知的compared to/with与...相比take to 去；到;|开始(从事)in terms of在...方面；从...方面来说bring about引起；导致out of proportion不成比例be ignorant o不知道，不了解give back还给；归还take away带走；拿走unit07_Ahacker [C]黑客modernize [v. ]（使）现代化classification [U]分类，归类voltage [C, U] |电压high-voltage [|a. ]能量大的brilliance [U]才华；才智;光亮；光辉corridor [C]走廊；通道volt [C] |伏（特）（电压单位）dean [C]（大学）学院院长；系主任conservation [U]节约;保护spokesman [C]发言人headquarters (pl.)总部maximum [a.]最大的；最多的[C] 最大量；最大值punctual [a.]准时的gear [C, U]排挡recreation [C, U]娱乐；消遣receptionist [C]接待员visa [C] 签证commercial [a.]商用的；商业的baggage [U]行李tourism [U]旅游业excursion [C]短途旅行sightseeing [U]观光，游览multitasking [U]多项任务处理能力multiple [a.]多样的；多重的frame [C]（网络）页面;框架；边框videophone [C]可视电话bat [vt.]击（球）panel [C]专门小组procession [C]一连串的人或物;行列；队伍clockwise [ad.&a.]顺时针的（地）quiz [vt.]查问；盘问[C]问答比赛；问答游戏vague [a.]模糊的；不明确的politics [U]手腕；权术;政治conquer [vt]征服；攻克deadly [a.]致命的;彻底的；十足的competitor [C]竞争者claw [vt. ]拉；抓interpret [vt. ]解释[v. ]口译interpreter [C]解释程序;口译员visionary [C] |有预见的人；有远见的人[a.]有预见性的；有远见的brick [C]砖hardware [U]（计算机的）硬件;金属器具series [C]系列bundle [vt.]捆扎，捆绑[C]捆；束export [vt.]出口[U]出口；输出roughly [ad.]大致上；大约mushroom [vi.]迅速发展[C] |蘑菇surf [v.]（网上）冲浪[vi.]冲浪distribute [vt.]提供；配送;分发；分配distributor [C]销售者；分销商without (a) doubt无疑地stem from源于；来自put in投入（时间或精力）做某事in high gea全力以赴on the subject of谈到；关于...in the interest(s) of为了...起见bat out匆匆作出；草草做完work on从事；致力于by name以名字；指名道姓地claw one's way艰难地走到某处Bslavery [U]奴隶制度abolish [vt]废除，终止bloody [a. ]血腥的，残暴的treaty [C]条约plantation [C]种植园bribe [vt.]向...行贿；贿赂evil [a.]邪恶的；有害的[U] 邪恶bloom [vi. ]兴旺；繁荣;开花persuasion [U]说服；劝说injection [C, U]注入avenue [C]大街;林阴道supreme [a.]最高的;最重要的court [C, U]法庭；法院[C]球场reverse [vt. ]推翻；取消；废除[a.]相反的；颠倒的[n.]相反；反面segregate [vt.]分开；隔离amend [vt. ]修改amendment [C, U]修正，修订arrest [vt.]逮捕[C, U]逮捕cooperation [U]合作bulletin [C]公告；新闻快报discrimination [U]歧视segregation [U]隔离accord [vi.]与...一致；相符[C]协议；条约constitution [C]宪法propose [vt. ]提议，建议[vi.]求婚regulate [vt.]控制；管理;|调节facility [C]设施demonstration [C]示威;示范；证明circulate [vt.]散发；散布[v. ]使）循环；（使）流通deputy [C]副手civilian [C]平民；百姓invasion [C, U]侵略，入侵acre [C] |英亩witness [C]目击者;证人[vt.]目击；亲眼看见vote [v. ]投票；表决[C]投票；表决congress [n.]美国国会[C]大会senate [n.]参议院republican [C]（美国）共和党人glorious [a.]光荣的；辉煌的；荣耀的brotherhood [U]兄弟情谊slogan [C]口号；标语kingdom [C]王国legislation [U]法律；法规discriminate [vi.]歧视[v.]分辨；区分messenger [C]信使enslavemen [U]（使）沦为奴隶self-liberation [U]自我解放balcony [C] |阳台aside [ad. ]到一边，在一侧fight over为了...而争斗，争吵end in以...而告终live on 继续存在establish…as确立...为appeal for请求，恳求roll in大量涌进vote on/upon投票表决tell of 告诉;描述；叙述at the expense of以...为代价share in 分享；参与set aside 留出；拨出unit08_Aimplication [C]可能的影响（或后果）[C, U]含义；暗示clone[vt]使无性繁殖；克隆[C]无性繁殖的个体；克隆fiction [U]小说draft [vt.]起草；草拟[C]草稿；草案guideline [n. ]指导方针；行动纲领commission [C]委员会prohibit [vt. ]禁止；使不可能relativity [U]相对性split [v.]（使）裂开；（使）破裂generate [vt.]使存在；产生mount [vi.]增加；上升[vt.]登，爬category [C]种类；范畴transplant [C]移植的器官或植物;（组织或器官的）移植[vt.]移栽，移种（植物）移植（器官）nucleus [C]细胞核ribbon [C, U]缎带；丝带genetic [a. ]遗传的；遗传学的intact [a. ]完整无缺的，完好的gene [C] |基因twin [C]孪生儿，双胞胎resemble [vt.]像；类似biology [U]生物学minor [a.]较小的；低级的；次要的detection [U]发现；探测breed [vi.]繁殖；产仔[vt.]饲养organ [C]器官donor [C]捐赠者fatal [a. ]致命的;毁灭性的nonfatal [a.]非致命的tissue [U] （动植物细胞）组织[C] 纸巾technician [C]技术人员；技师infant [C]婴儿confusion [U]困惑；迷惑;混乱状态editorial [a.]编辑的[C]社论clonee [C]被克隆的东西deliberate [a. ]故意的；蓄意的[v.]认真考虑；仔细讨论Specifically [ad.]明确地；具体地；确切地;特别地；特定地classify [vt. ]分类；归类inhabitant [C]栖居者；居民debate [v. ]讨论；辩论[C, U]讨论；辩论within reach可获得的;够得着的come to life活跃起来；栩栩如生in the wake of随着...而来；作为...的结果in the first place一开始；起初;首先，第一fall into可分成；属于break apart裂开；破裂in theory从理论上讲identical to/with与...一模一样and so forth/on等等What if... 要是...怎么办with... in mind考虑到某人（事）get around成功地解决；克服refer to 称呼，叫;提及，谈到under the name of用别名puzzle over绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想wonder about对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑Bpanic [n.]恐慌；惊慌[v. ]（使）惊慌radical [a.彻底的；根本的;激进的preface [C]前奏；序幕;言；前言opposition [U]反对refusal [C, U]拒绝conservative [a.|保守的；守旧的[C]保守分子spiritual [a.]宗教上的;精神上的gross [a. ]不合理的；极端的;总的；毛的applicable [a. ]适合的；适用的violate [vt. ]违背，违犯voluntary [a]自愿的consent [U]同意，许可[vi. ]同意，准许vivid [a.]生动的reflection [U]考虑；深思[C]影像；倒影;反映improbable [a.]不大可能的surplus [a.]过剩的，多余的[C, U]过剩；剩余desirable [a.]称心的；可取的horror [C]令人恐惧（震惊）的事物[U]恐惧；震惊democratic [a.]民主的sexual [a. ]性的；两性的sperm [C] 精子queue [vi. ]|排队[C]一队（人或车等）infertile [a. ]不育的；不结果实的artificial [a.]人造的；人工的;假的artificially [ad. ]人工的defect [C]缺陷，缺点reproduce [vt. ]繁殖，生殖;复制；再现resign [v.]使自己顺从于；使自己听任辞职，引退Dispose [v.]清除；处理lens [C] |透镜；镜片microscope [C]显微镜democracy [C]民主国家[U]民主；民主政体probable [a. ]很有可能的systematic [a.]有系统的；有计划的resume [v. ]重新开始；继续layer [C] |层administration [U]管理；经营[C] 政府govern [vt.]管理；制约;统治；管理at the prospect of/that...当意识到...时grow out of产生于applicable to 适用的；合适的make sense合情理；明智;易理解on/upon reflection经考虑后in case以防万一view... as把...视为，看作perceive... as把...视为，当作carry out进行；实施in the name of借...之名；为...目的queue up排队stand a chance of有可能（取得）seek out寻找并发现pass on传递，传给take a chance on冒险make an enquiry into调查；打听unit09_啊premarital [a.]婚前的collection [C]收藏品[U]收集verify [vt. ]证实；核实bride [C] 新娘bride-to-be [C]准新娘clause [C]条款，款项prenuptial [a. ]结婚前的prenup [C]婚前协约negotiate [v. ]谈判；协商prospective [a. ]预期的；可能的bind [vt.](bound, bound)|连结；结合;捆绑，捆扎division [C, U]分开；分配;分歧[C]部门evenly [ad.]平均地headline [C]标题contest [vt.]辩驳；质疑;争夺；竞争[C]竞赛，比赛wealthy [a.]富有的，富裕的candidate [C]有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事;候选人sting [vt. ](stung, stung)|激怒；刺激;刺，蛰exposure [C, U]暴露;揭发；揭露academy [C]研究院；学会;专科学校estate [C, U]财产payment [C, U]付款shield [vt]保护[C]防护物；盾（状物）inherit [v. ]继承enforce [vt. ]执行；实施document [C]文件；公文[vt.]（以书面或胶片方式）纪录misplace [vt. ]放错disastrous [a. ]极糟糕的；灾难性的consultant [C]顾问invitation [C]邀请signature [C]签名；签字cite [vt. ]引用awkward [a. ]尴尬的；为难的;笨拙的；不灵活的edit [vt.]编辑；剪辑delete [vt.]删除；删掉forge [vt. ]缔结；发展;锻造;伪造，假冒dispute [C, U]争端；分歧[v. ]争辩；辩驳passport [C]护照circumstance [C]情形；状况static [a.]静止的，不变的valid [a. ]有效的bearing [U]关系；影响justification [C, U]正当理由heap [C]（凌乱的）一堆shed [vt.](shed, shed)发出；流；洒;去掉；摆脱widen [v. ]（使）变宽drawer [C] |抽屉store away储藏；储存insist on坚决要求;坚持认为make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定gain in 得到更多make/hit the headlines成为头条新闻be in line for sth.有可能得到under pressure在压力下，在强力下draw up写出；起草send out发出；寄出under one's nose就在...面前just about几乎；差不多enter into达成（协议）；订立（合同）;开始做某事have no bearing on sth.对...无影响；与...无关lay sth. bare揭露；暴露shed light on使...易于理解Bundergo [vt. ]经历；经受conclude [vt. ]推断；得出结论;结束；完成orderly [a.]整齐的；井然有序的household [C]家庭；一家人[a.]家庭的；家用的Release [vt.]发布;释放，放出council [C]委员会graph [C]图表；曲线图finding [C]调查（或研究）结果abandon [vt.]抛弃；遗弃;放弃；中止abandonmen [U]抛弃；放弃；中止dissolve [vt]解除；解散[v. ]溶解frequency [U]频率prime[a.]一流的，最好的;首要的；主要的burden [C]负担overtake (overtook, overtaken)[vt]控制；压倒[v. ]超过；追上theme [C]主题agenda [C]议程industrialize [vt. ]（使）工业化maintain [vt. ]赡养；养活;保持；维持;保养contribute [v.]贡献；捐助;促使；促成cash [U]现金hay [U]干草vary [v. ]（使）不同；改变adequate [a.]足够的；令人满意的optional [a. ]可选的；非强制的inflation [U]通货膨胀weave [vt. ](wove, woven) |编；织;编造textile [C]纺织品，织物casual [a. ]漠不关心的；冷淡的;放松的，随意的migrate [vi.]移居，迁移;迁徙；洄游scrape [vt]刮；擦currency [C, U]货币，通货urgent [a. ]紧急的，急迫的awareness [sing., U]意识；认识subtract [v.]减去，扣除scholarship [C]奖学金transportation [U]交通;运输purse [C]（女式）钱包trim [vt.]削减，缩减;修理；修剪debt [C]债；欠款rare [a.]稀少的；罕见的extensive [a.]大量的；广泛的invisible [a.]看不见的serve as担任；起...作用dozens of许多；数十个vary from... to从...到...不同to the point达到...的程度go on to sth. 继续做（另一件事）scrape by勉强生活unit10_Ahandicap [C]障碍；不利条件;残疾；缺陷authority [U]权力；权威；威信当局；官方misdoing [C]错事；失误drawback [C]缺点；不足invariably [ad. ]总是；始终clarity [U]清晰；清楚；易懂expertly [ad.]熟练地cruise [vi]轻松做到;乘船巡游practically [ad. ]几乎，差不多slam [v.]使劲打；猛击;把...砰地关上percentage [C, U]百分比，百分率dread [vt. ]害怕；担心[sing. U]害怕；畏惧intensity [U]强烈；强度craft [C, U]技巧[C]手工艺rocket [C] |火箭spacecraft [C](pl.)太空船；宇宙飞船extension [C]扩展；发展altitude [C]海拔高度harness [vt.]治理；利用solar [a. ]太阳的orbit [C]轨道bureau [C]局；司；署gulf [C]海湾streak [C]一系列;个性；特征stammer [v. ]口吃；结结巴巴地说dynamic [a.]充满活力的；精力充沛的universe [sing.]宇宙；世界broaden [v. ]（使）变宽；（使）扩大suicide [C, U] 自杀impose [vt.]强加于imposing [a.]给人印象深刻的；壮观的specimen [C]某一类人;标本；样本undersized [a. ]小于一般尺寸的；偏小的tension [C, U]紧张关系；紧张局势[U]紧张；焦虑be free with慷慨使用take to喜欢上cruise through（比赛中）轻松取胜by word of mouth 口头地keep sb. up to date with sth.使某人知道有关某事的最新消息dawn on/upon开始明白；醒悟to the memory of纪念（某人）BChilly [a. ]寒冷的emit [vt.]发出strap [C]带子；皮带waist [C] 腰routine [C, U]常规；惯例[a.]例行的；惯例的loop [C]圈；环dental [a.]牙齿的；牙科的boom [vi. ]隆隆作响;繁荣；迅速发展telescope [C]望远镜visible [a. ]看得见的，可见的certificate [C]证明；证书darken [v. ]（使）变黑reassuringly [ad. ]让人安心地tear [vt. ](tore, torn) |撕掉;撕；撕碎suck [v. ]把（空气或烟）吸进肺部;吸；吮stripe [C]条纹turbine [C] 涡轮机；叶轮机install [vt.]安装generator [C]发电机horsepower [U]马力fare [vi. ]进展[n.]车费；船费；交通费prescribe [vt.]开处方;规定；命令pill [C]药片steamer [C]汽船deduct [vt.]扣除，减去siege [C, U]围攻；包围output [C, U]产品；产量submerge [vt]浸没，淹没grocery [a.]食品杂货（店）的simultaneous [a.]同时的simultaneously [ad. ]同时地gaze [vi]凝视，注视microphone [C]麦克风twist [vt. ]使弯曲；使扭曲；使变形weapon [C]武器lousy [a.]糟糕的；令人作呕的；无用的on the beat在巡逻run into trouble/difficulty/problems遇到麻烦/困难/问题let alone更不用说make one's way去；前往tear down拆毁toy with摆弄lay siege to包围。
新编大学英语book3unit3news
compelling [kәm'peliŋ] a. 强制的, 强迫性的, 使人非注意不可
的 给人留下难忘印象的故事
a compelling story I found the whole film very compelling.
新编大学英语book3unit3news
新编大学英语book3unit3news
新编大学英语book3unit3news
expense [ik'spens] 1)n. [U] 花费 spending of money etc; cost 花费; 代价: an expense of time, energy and cash 时间﹑ 精力﹑ 现金的花费 He hired a plane, regardless of expense. 他不惜代价, 租了一架飞机. Most children in Britain are educated at public expense. 英国大多数儿童靠公费受教育.
新编大学英语book3unit3news
burdensome / -səm; -səm/ adj hard to bear; troublesome 难以承担的;
令人困扰的: 难以承担的职务
burdensome duties 难以承担的责任
burdensome responsibilities
新编大学英语book3unit3news
athletic [æ θ'letik] a. 1）体育运动的， an athletic club 运动员俱乐部 校运动会定于下星期二举行。 The school athletic meet is to be held next Tuesday. 体育运动 athletic sports 2）体格健壮而活跃的 She looks very athletic. 她看起来很健美. 健壮的体格 an athletic figure
大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇
大学英语第三册1-4单元词汇1. get by:1）manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way度日；生活The laid-off couple managed to get by on a small income.Translate: 这对老年夫妇靠这么一点微薄的退休金很难度日。
It is rather difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2）be god enough but not very good 尚可；勉强及格Your work will just get by. 你的工作尚能过得去。
2. haul: vt, vi 1) To pull; tug.用力拖，用力拉They hauled the boat up onto the shore. 小男孩很费力地将箱子拖进了屋里。
The little boy managed to haul the case into the room.2) To provide transportation; cart. 搬运The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a track every morning.Phrase: haul off/round/around:]打人前先缩回手臂; 突然动手(做某事)She hauled off and hit the man on the nose.3. supplement: v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充Sh e supplements her child’s diet with eggs and fruit.他做些零工来贴补生活费。
新编大学英语3,UNIT7单词
Businessman 商人，实业家Commitment 承诺，保证Counseling （尤指职业性的）咨询Deliberately 故意的，蓄意的；审慎的，不慌不忙的Dimension 方面，部分，特点；量度，维度Elicit 引出，引起；得到信息Emptiness 空虚，寂寥Engagement 订婚，婚约Fantasy 幻想，想象Impulsiveness 冲动Insulate 使隔离Introductory 导论的，入门的，基础的Lifestyle 生活方式Mindset 思维方式Ordinarily 通常的，平常的Perspective 视角，观点；透视法Publicly 公开地；公共的，政府地Reenter 再次进入Session （用于某种活动的）一段时间；议会的（会议）Solitude 孤独，独居Systematically 系统地，有条理的Transform 使改观，使转化，使变形Transformation 变化Transformative 起改造作用的，有改革能力的Transition 转变，变迁Unattached 未订婚的，未结婚的Unemployed 失业的Wasteland （精神、知识等贫乏的）荒漠时期或局面Wreck 十分紧张的人；严重损毁的车、飞机等Bonus 意外的好处；额外奖金，津贴Camel 骆驼Carmaker 汽车制造商Challenging 富有挑战性的，困难而有趣的Champagne 香槟酒Crime 犯罪活动，不法行为Detective （关于）侦探的；侦探Exchange 交换Excursion 远足，短途旅行Gunshot 开枪，枪声Nostalgia 怀旧Patience 耐心Restore 修复，修建Rover 漫游者，流浪者；越野车Royalty 王室或皇族（成员）Sightseeing 观光Spy 间谍T oast 为……祝酒；干杯Trans-Siberian 穿越西伯利亚的Transit 运输，载运Vodka 伏特加Whistle 汽笛（声），哨子（声）Anthem 国歌Architecture 建筑风格，建筑学Beginner 初学者，新手Boutique 时装商店Casino 赌场Colorful 色彩鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的Coral 珊瑚虫，珊瑚Cordiality 诚恳，热诚Crew （轮船、飞机、飞船上的）全体工作人员Crown 王冠，王国Daytime 白天Demanding 费力的，需要技能的Diver 潜水者Dramatic 引人注目的，给人深刻印象的Dune 沙丘Facility 设施Fantastic 极好的，了不起的Fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的Festivity 欢庆，欢乐Firework 烟花Formation 形成物，形状；组织，形成，构成Freighter 货船，货运飞机Greatness 伟大Golf 高尔夫Historic 历史上著名的，具有历史意义的Horseback 马背Hospitality 好客Marvelous 极好的，绝妙的Notorious 臭名昭著的Reef 礁Settler 定居者Shallow 浅的；肤浅的，浅薄的Shipwreck 沉船Shuffle-board 打圆盘游戏Site 场所，现场；地方，位置Sunbather 日光浴者Swimmer 游泳者Tragedy 惨事，灾难Unbelievable 极好的，给人印象深刻的；难以置信的Uncrowded 不拥挤的Undersea 海面下的Unfortunately 不幸地，倒霉地Warmth 热烈，热情；暖和，温暖Water-skiing 滑水Windsurfer 风帆冲浪者Worm 虫，蠕虫。
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第一单元accent 强调；口音；腔调；重音acquaintance 泛泛之交；了解adversely 有害地assurance 信心；保证assured 自信的；感到有把握的circulate 周旋；循环concept 观念constant 不断的；始终不变的contrast 对比converse 聊天criticism 批评；评论detrimental 有害的dwell 详述；居中eliminate 排除；淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重excessively 过多地hobby 业余爱好impression 印象；印记improvement 改进inadequacy 不够格；不充分inferior 差的inferiority 低劣interpret 解释；翻译isolate 使孤立numerous 众多的overcome 消除；压倒overdo 低头overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝self-esteem 自尊shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述swirl 旋转thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的worrisome 令人忧虑的a great many 很多come along 出现；与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多hand in hand 相伴；手拉手地have something at heart 对…深切关心in contrast 与…截然相反of one’s choice 中意的set aside （为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude 天资attach 连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe 敬畏brand-new 暂新的confine 限制；监禁convinced 确信的crib 有围栏的婴儿床deafness 聋despair 绝望disagreement 分歧dismissal 解雇divorce 离婚；分离；与…离婚employer 雇主enduring 持久的frown 蹙眉furry 毛茸茸的gown 女服habitual 习惯性的jail 监狱jingle 发出叮当响misfortunate 不幸neurologically 神经系统方面地newborn 新生的optimist 乐观的人overflow 洋溢某种感情pediatrician 儿科医生pessimist 悲观主义prediction预言prone 有…倾向prophecy 预言reassuring 使人放心的reversal 挫折self-fulfilling 预言等本身自然会实现的setback 挫败n.soundless 没有声响的startle 使惊吓temporary 暂时的undermine 逐渐削弱unusual 不寻常的be apt to 容易be prone to 易于cheer up 使高兴起来in a …light 从…的角度in the grip of 受…控制in the meantime 在此期间run for 竞选academic 学术的acquire 学到；获得cliché陈词滥调dodge 躲闪；躲避做某事doughnut 炸面卷dump 傻的；哑的explanatory 解释的fearful 担心的；可怕的guarantee 保证helpless 无助hopeless 无用impress 给…以深刻印象inclined 倾向于……的incompetent 不够格的inoculate 给…预防注射interview 面试；采访investigate 研究；侦查justify 证明…正当metropolitan 大都市的performance 表现；性能；表演pessimism 悲观情绪representative 代表scrutinize 仔细检查series 连续；一系列shoelace 鞋带thinker 深思的人trial 试验；审讯triumph 胜利；胜利的喜悦；获胜hold something back 阻碍某人in a…mood 处于…心情in part 部分地keep track of 了解…的情况reach out for 急切地寻求take credit 接受荣誉第二单元approval 同意cannon 大炮cunning 狡诈的delectable 美味的dutiful 各职各责的dye 染料eloquent 雄辩的famine 饥荒feast 盛宴；饱餐grumble 发牢骚hut 小屋invitation 邀请；邀请函itch 痒mat 席子mischief 恶作剧mischievous 恶作剧的murmur 小声说orator 演说家palm 手掌；棕榈树parrot 鹦鹉peck 啄shell 贝壳skillful 灵巧的sniff 闻somewhat 稍微spear 矛；刺spokesman 发言人storyteller 讲故事的人tortoise 陆龟ungrateful 忘恩负义的yam 番薯at the thought 一想到某事choose to 情愿，决定escape someone’s notice 逃过某人的注意rest assured (that)set off 发生；启程slowly but surely 稳打稳扎地accustomed 习惯于；惯常的alas 不幸的是annoyed 烦恼的appropriative 感激的astonished 惊讶的banish 消除beast 野兽；残缺的人cheerful 欢乐的conceited 自负的consent 准许consequently 结果deformity 丑陋departure 离开；违背destitute 贫困的elegant 优美的；简练的empty-handed 两手空空的fatten 使变肥fireplace 壁炉generous 慷慨大方的good-natured 和蔼的greed 贪婪grief 悲伤；悲伤的事grief-stricken 极度悲痛的harbor 港口；包庇；怀有hideous 可怕的horrible 可怕的；使人不愉快的howl 哀嚎hug 拥抱luxurious 奢侈的magnificent 豪华mansion 豪宅mistress 情妇；女主人monster 怪兽；极其残酷的人obedience 服从onion 洋葱overjoyed 非常高兴的presence 出席；仪表prince王子roar 熊熊燃烧rosebush 玫瑰丛vessel 船wand 魔杖wicked 恶劣的witch 女巫be consumed with/by 不断受折磨cast a spell on/over 施魔法in place of 代替put an end to something 结束某事accord 自愿adept 熟练的alchemist 炼丹术士altar 圣坛ashore 在岸上authentic 真正的；可信的capture 捕获；夺得certainly 肯定；必然的事cleanser 清洁工；清洁剂committee 委员会condemn 判刑；谴责conform 遵守法律；顺应delete 删去disciple 信徒distill 精炼；提炼divine 极好的；神的dragon 龙emperor 君王enlightened 有见识的festival 纪念活动；节目fulfill 实现；满足furnace 火炉goddess 女神governor 领导者grant 给予hazard 危险hell 地狱immortal神仙；不朽的immortality 永垂不朽的infernal 地狱的infuriate 激怒invulnerable 不会受伤的irresponsible 不负责任的jade 玉judgment 判决；判断力kingdom 王国leap 跳；激增lid 盖子magic 有魔力的misbehave 行为不端paradise 天堂peach 桃子peak 山峰persecute 迫害pilgrimage 朝圣之行piss 撒尿prodigious 巨大的proof 证据saint 圣人scripture 经典scripture 经文siege 围攻stable 稳定的stray 犯错误；迷路的strife 冲突summon 振作superintendent 主管人；负责人；警长temptation 诱惑物territory 属地victorious 胜利的vow 誓言weapon 武器wickedness 邪恶adept at 擅长于…at will 随心所欲be greeted with/by 受到…对待behave oneself 表现得当condemn someone to death 判处死刑conform to 遵守hand …over 移交of one’s own accord 自动地take revenge on someone 报复with certainly 确定无疑地第三单元accessibility 容易得到的advisable 明智的arise 出现；起源于athletic 体育运动的burden 负担candidly 坦率地compel 强迫compelling 使人非注意不可的conversely 相反地dinnertime 正餐时间doze 打盹enable 使可能expense 花费fee 费用foster 收养frightening 可怕的fulfillment 满足感；实现furthermore 此外homemaker 主妇housing 房屋invaluable 极宝贵的isolation 孤单maturity 成熟optimum 最佳的overwhelming 势不可挡的phenomenon 现象priority 优先考虑的resentful 怨愤恨的salaried 拿月薪的secure 安心的；安全的steadily 持续地suppress 抑制tuition 学费unlock 开锁unsupervised 无人看管的void 空虚感widespread 广泛的youngster 少年after all 毕竟all to often 屡次三番cope with 对付doze off 打盹in case of 在…情况下in the long run 从长远来看look on …as 看待take…into consideration 考虑某事work out 想出barman 酒吧男招待bet 打赌cater 承办酒席clientele 顾客gambler 赌徒heroin 海洛因integrate 取消种族歧视mister 先生mug 行凶抢劫mugger行凶抢劫犯pusher 非法销售者respectful 恭敬的showbiz 娱乐性行为stuff 原料terrify 使害怕wares 商品come on 来吧let go of 放开abruptly 突然地appall 使……=大吃一惊attentive 注意的bang 撞击bar 酒吧blonde 金发女人boot 靴子breathless 气喘吁吁的bystander 旁观者collision 碰撞currency 货币；流通damn 该死deceitful 欺骗的destination目的地；目标enumerate 例举fare 费glossy 有光泽的grimace 怪相grit 咬紧牙关heartbeat 心跳identification 身份证明；鉴定identify 个性instant 瞬间intact 完好无损的knot 发髻marine 海军的membership 会员身份missing 丢失的muster 鼓起勇气rage 狂怒recede 退去scatter 散开somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么的suffocating 令人窒息的terminal 终点站；晚期的；不治的tile 瓷砖worldly 老练的X-ray x射线all at once 突然catch sight of 注意到hang on to 紧紧抓住in place 在合适的位置in the presence of 当着某人kill time 消磨时间rip off 偷trip someone up 绊倒第四单元acceptable 令人满意的；可以忍受的alternative 抉择；选择的余地avoidance 避开bliss 极乐clerical 办公室工作的contingency 意外事故counselor 顾问crystallize 思想变得清楚daydream 空想defensive 防卫的demonstrate表露；证明dominant 支配的；居高临下的estimate 估计flaw 缺点foresee 预知formula 方案；处方frantically 紧张地hastily 急急忙忙地hop 换来换去implication 可能的后果；暗示incorrect 错误的；insight 深刻见解；洞察力instability 变化无常inventory 评估；详细目录logical 合乎逻辑的moral 道德的；教育意义的necessarily 必然observer 观察者；目击者occupation 工作；消遣periodically 周期地phase 方面；阶段planner 规划者probable 可能的procrastination 拖延pursue 继续从事；追求rationalization 找借口resort 采取；求助；求助的对象retrain 再训练sociologist 社会学家stake 股份；赌注stigma 羞辱striking 显著的trend 倾向；时尚undergo 经历unsatisfactory 不能令人满意的vigilance 警觉vigilant 警觉的wishful 基于愿望的；渴望的at stake 濒于险境的every so often 偶尔in case 以防万一resort to 求助于seize (up) on 抓住；把握take inventory of 对能力，财产进行评估take stock of 评价wishful thinking 痴心妄想的cape 海角commute 很远的路程上下班；减刑commuter 很远的路程上下班者editor 编辑hedge 防范措施housepainter 房屋油漆工人intern 实习生internship 实习生的工作landscaper 园艺班lifeguard 救生员novel 小说；新颖的option 选择；选择权；选择课organization 团体personnel 全体员工postpone 推迟retail 零售salesgirl 女售货员screen 屏幕；放映select 选择；精选的senior 毕业班学生；较年长的；地位较高的shortsighted 目光短浅的squad 小队stipend 薪金supermarket 超市unlike 不像meet with 会见on the spot 立即weigh…against…比较accountant 会计adventuresome 爱冒险的ambition 有抱负的analyst 分析家analytical 分析的argumentative 爱争论的artistic 艺术家的；有才华的athletically 有体育才能地bond 证券；纽带；合同bookkeeper 记账人broker 经纪人cashier 财务经理category 类别clinical 医院的；临床的concrete 具体的；混凝土conscientious 认真的consultant 顾问conventional 按照传统的cooperative 合同的；合作企业coordination 协调性disorderly 凌乱的domineering 跋扈的energetic 精力充沛的enlighten 启迪executive 管理的；主管file 档案gallery 画廊idealistic 理想主义的imaginative 富有想象力的impulsive 冲动的interior 内部的interpersonal 人与人之间的intricate 复杂精细的introspective 内省的intuitive 凭直觉的investigative 调查的machinery 物质主义的materialistic 物质主义的mechanically 有关机械方面地merchandiser 商人motorcycle 摩托车nonconforming 不遵守常规的obedient 操作员obedient 服从的operator 操作员orderly 守次序的persistent持不懈的photographic 摄影portrait 肖像recreational 娱乐的repetitive 重复的retailer 零售的robust 健康的skilled 有技能的sociable 好交际的statistician 统计学家straighten 使变直studio 画室systematic 有系统的tactful 机敏的talkative 爱说话的tangible 明确的；可触摸的thrifty 节约的verbal 口头的；文字的；动词的come into being 开始形成figure out 弄明白in nature 在本质上straighten out 解决某问题try out 尝试work on 致力于第五单元afterward 以后apply 适用于barrier 障碍；屏障blossom 花；成熟childish 孩子的confound 混淆consciousness 意识continually 一再地dash 使猛撞dense 浓密的doll 玩偶eventful 重大的expectant 期望的flushed 兴奋的fog 雾footstep 脚步声fragment 碎片fragrance 芳香gush 喷hearth 壁炉边imitation 模仿immeasurable 无法估量的keenly 烈烈地languor 倦怠linger 逗留misty 模糊的outburst 突然爆发passionate 充满激情的penetrate 进入；同察prey 折磨quiver 发抖rag 破布renew 重新开始repentance 后悔rod 杆sensation 感受skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走sorrow 悲伤spout 壶嘴tenderness 温柔thrill 激动tussle 斗争uncomprehending 不理解的unconsciously 不知不觉地vainly 徒劳地wordless 无言的at the first opportunity 尽快give birth to 使诞生in time 最终live over 回味long （for something）to do something 期盼prey up on 折磨shut…in 将…关在里面sweep away 清除掉the close of 结束to and fro 来来往往的amusing 有趣的compatriot 同胞cricket 板球desperate 极端的facet 问题等的一个方面intelligibility可理解性keen 渴望的learner 学习者offend 令反感personally 就个人而言pointless 无意义的section 部分singer 歌手snob 势利小人sympathize 同情upper-class 上层阶级的well-educated 有教养的get in the way of 妨碍offend the/one’s eye/ear 刺眼、刺耳sort…into 整理sort out 整理take…for 把…误认作…there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义accumulate 积累adjective 形容词cautious 小心的combination 结合体compete 竞争cue 给提示curiosity 求知欲descend 下降dispute 表示异议；争论exclusively 排除其他地grasp 紧握hint 暗示hoof 蹄mastery 精通mathematical 数学的repertoire 全部技能reside 居住spectacular 出色的stereotyped 刻板的swan 天鹅syntax 句法trainer 句法的trainer 训练人unexpected 意外的amount to 等于compete for 为…而竞争in honour of 为纪念……in the course of 在…过程中leave …behind 超过第六单元abnormal 不正常的accumulation 积累物aggressive 有进取心的aggressiveness 敌对情绪assert 坚持自己的意见；声明bored 厌烦的centralized 集中的constructive 有益的craftsman 能工巧匠crowded 拥挤的evidently 明显地grassy 长满草的inhabitant 居民instinct 本能intrude 闯入likelihood 可能的mechanical 不假思索的paw 爪子prehistoric 史前的remote 遥远的scale 规模；等级submission 屈服territorial 领地的undoubtedly 毫无犹豫的violent 暴力的violently 暴力地warfare 战争zoologist 动物学家as it is 事实上care for 关心find expression in something 在…中表达in itself 本身warn off 告诫…离开attachment 喜爱controversy 争论critic 批评者device 仪器draft 征募echo 回声echo-location 回声定位fleet 舰队gulf 海涛icy 冰冷的immoral 不道德的jeopardize 危及lovable 可爱的naval 海军的nuclear 核能的playful 开玩笑的submarine 潜水艇violate 违背的watchdog 监视者welfare 幸福armed with…装备stand by 坚持take…to court 把…告上法庭affection 感情assist 帮助behaviorist 行为科学家collapse 突然倒塌conditioning 条件作用disabled 残疾的disc 磁盘floppy 松软的floppy disc 软盘illegal 不合法的odor 气味olfactory 嗅觉的opposable 可相对的reinforcement 强化retrieve 回收rubble 碎石retrieve 找回socialized 社交化的stimulus 刺激物superior 更好的thumb 拇指towel 毛巾trait 特征unscrew 拧开video 电视的videotape 录像washcloth 浴巾whale 鲸鱼head on 领导in response to 作为…的回应on the job 作为工作的一部分seek out 找出sniff out 嗅出speaking of 说到take …in 吸纳track down 找到第七单元businessman 商人commitment 保证counseling 咨询deliberately 故意地dimension 部分elicit 引起emptiness 空虚engagement 订婚fantasy 幻想impulsiveness 冲动insulate 使隔离introductory 基础的lifestyle 生活方式mindest 思维方式ordinarily 通常地perspective 视角publicly 公开地reenter 再次进入session 会期solitude 孤单systematically 系统地transform 使改变transformation 变化transformative 起改革作用的transition 变迁unattached 未定婚的unemployed 失业的wasteland 不毛之地wreck 十分紧张的人appeal to 有吸引力的back down 认输experiment with 试验get away from 离开in spite of 尽管participate in 参加with all one’s heart 真心实意地bonus 意外的好处camel 骆驼carmaker 汽车制造商challenging 富有挑战性的crime 犯罪行为detective 侦探的；侦探exchange 交换excursion 远足gunshot 开枪nostalgia 怀旧patience 耐心restore 修复rover 漫游者royalty 皇室；版税sightseeing 观光spy 间谍toast 酒trans-Siberian 穿越希比利亚的bring on 引起fix up 整理on schedule 按期on the move 在奔波中once in a while 偶尔pull into 停下anthem 赞歌architecture 建筑风格beginner 初学者boutique 时装商店casino 赌场colorful 丰富多彩的coral 珊瑚cordiality 热诚crew 全体工作人员crown 王冠daytime 白天demanding 费力的diver 潜水者dramatic 引人注目的dune 沙丘fantastic 极好的fascinating 吸引人的festivity 欢庆firework 烟花formation 形成物；组织freighter 货船greatness 伟大golf 高尔夫historic 历史上著名的horseback 马背hospitality 好客marvelous 极好的notorious 臭名远扬的reef 嶕settle 定居者shallow 浅的shipwreck 沉船site 场所sunbather 日光浴者swimmer 游泳者tragedy 灾难unbelievable 极好的；难以置信的uncrowded 不拥挤的undersea 海面下的unfortunately 不幸地warmth 热烈water-skiing 滑水windsurfer 风帆冲浪者be descended from 是…的后裔set foot 进入stretch out 躺下。