2004年春季(上海卷)
2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试数学(上海卷)(附解答)
2004年上海市普通高校春季高考数学试卷(考试时间：2003.12.20)一、填空题（本大题满分48分）1．若复数z 满足2)1(=+i z ，则z 的实部是__________. 2．方程1)3(lg lg =++x x 的解=x __________.3．在A B C ∆中，c b a 、、分别是A ∠、B ∠、C ∠所对的边若 105=∠A ， 45=∠B ，22=b ， 则=c __________.4．过抛物线x y 42=的焦点F 作垂直于x 轴的直线，交抛物线于A 、B 两点，则以F 为圆心、 AB 为直径的圆方程是________________. 5．已知函数)24(log )(3+=xx f ，则方程4)(1=-x f 的解=x __________. 6．如图，在底面边长为2的正三棱锥ABC V -中，E 是BC 的中点，若 的面积是41，则侧棱VA 与底面所成角的大小为_____________(结果用反三角函数值表示).7．在数列}{n a 中，31=a ，且对任意大于1的正整数n ，点),(1-n n a a 在直线03=--y x上，则=+∞→2)1(lim n a nn _____________.8．根据下列5个图形及相应点的个数的变化规律，试猜测第n ___________个点.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）9．一次二期课改经验交流会打算交流试点学校的论文5篇和非试点学校的论文3篇若任意排列交流次序，则最先和最后交流的论文都为试点学校的概率是__________（结果用分数表示）. 10．若平移椭圆369)3(422=++y x ，使平移后的椭圆中心在第一象限，且它与x 轴、y 轴分别只有一个交点，则平移后的椭圆方程是___________________. 11．如图，在由二项式系数所构成的杨辉三角形中，第 _____行中从左至右第14与第15个数的比为3:2.12．在等差数列}{n a 中，当s r a a =)(s r ≠时，}{n a必定是常数数列然而在等比数列}{n a 中，对某 些正整数r 、s )(s r ≠，当s r a a =时，非常数数列}{n a 的一个例子是____________. 二、选择题（本大题满分16分）13．下列函数中，周期为1的奇函数是 （ ）（A ）x y π2sin 21-= （B ）)32(sin ππ+=x y （C ）x tgy 2π= （D ）x x y ππcos sin =14．若非空集合N M ⊂，则“M a ∈或N a ∈”是“N M a ∈”的 （ ） （A ）充分非必要条件 （B ）必要非充分条件 （C ）充要条件 （D ）既非充分又非必要条件 15．在ABC ∆中，有命题①BC AC AB =-；②0=++CA BC AB ；③若0)()(=-⋅+，则ABC ∆为等 腰三角形；④若0>⋅AB AC ，则ABC ∆为锐角三角形.A B CV E 第0行 1第1行 1 1 第2行 1 2 1第3行 1 3 3 1第4行 1 4 6 4 1第5行 1 5 10 10 5 1 …… …… ……上述命题正确的是 （ ） （A ）①② （B ）①④ （C ）②③ （D ）②③④16．若21++=aa p )0(>a ，t q arccos =)11(≤≤-t ，则下列不等式恒成立的是 （ ）（A ）q p >≥π （B ）0≥>q p （C ）q p ≥>4 （D ）0>≥q p三、解答题（本大题满分86分）17. （本题满分12分） 在直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点)22cos 2,1cos 2(++x x P 和点)1,cos (-x Q ，其中],0[π∈x . 若向量OP 与OQ 垂直，求x 的值.18. （本题满分12分）已知实数p 满足不等式0212<++x x ，试判断方程05222=-+-p z z 有无实根，并给出证明.19. (本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第一小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.某市2003年共有1万辆燃油型公交车有关部门计划于2004年投入128辆电力型公交车， 随后电力型公交车每年的投入比上一年增加50%，试问： (1) 该市在2010年应该投入多少辆电力型公交车？(2) 到哪一年底，电力型公交车的数量开始超过该市公交车总量的31？20. (本题满分14分) 本题共有2个小题，第一小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分.如图，点P 为斜三棱柱111C B A ABC -的侧棱1BB 上一点，1BB PM ⊥交1AA 于点M ， 1BB PN ⊥交1CC 于点N . (1) 求证：MN CC ⊥1；(2) 在任意DEF ∆中有余弦定理：DFE EF DF EF DF DE ∠⋅-+=cos 2222. 拓展到空间，类比三角形的余弦定理，写出斜三棱柱的三个侧面面积与其中两个侧面所成的二面角 之间的关系式，并予以证明.A A 1B 1 BC 1 C MNP21.(本题满分16分)本题共有3个小题,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分6分. 已知函数()a x x f -=，()122++=ax x x g （a 为正常数），且函数()x f 与()x g 的图象在y 轴上的截距相等（1）求a 的值；（2）求函数()()x g x f +的单调递增区间； （3）若n 为正整数，证明：()()4)54(10<⋅n g n f .22.(本题满分18分)本题共有3个小题,第1小题满分4分,第2小题满分6分，第3小题满分8分.已知倾斜角为︒45的直线l 过点)2,1(-A 和点B ，B 在第一象限，23||=AB .(1) 求点B 的坐标；(2) 若直线l 与双曲线1:222=-y ax C )0(>a 相交于E 、F 两点，且线段EF 的中点坐标为)1,4(，求a 的值；(3) 对于平面上任一点P ，当点Q 在线段AB 上运动时，称||PQ 的最小值为P 与线段AB 的距离. 已知点P 在x 轴上运动，写出点)0,(t P 到线段AB 的距离h 关于t 的函数关系式.2003年上海市普通高校春季高考数学试卷参考答案一、填空题1．1 2．2 3．2 4．4)1(22=+-y x 5．1 6．41arctg 7．3 8．12+-n n 9．14510．14)2(9)3(22=+--y x 11．34 12．)0(,,,,≠--a a a a a ，r 与s 同为奇数或偶数 二、选择题 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 三、解答题17. 由OQ OP ⊥，得0)22cos 2()1cos 2(cos =+-+x x x ，利用1cos 22cos 2-=x x ，化简后得0cos cos 22=-x x ，于是0cos =x 或21cos =x ，],0[π∈x ，32ππ或=∴x . 18. 由0212<++x x ，解得212-<<-x ，212-<<-∴p . 方程05222=-+-p z z 的判别式)4(42-=∆p . 212-<<-p ，4241<<∴p ，0<∆，由此得方程05222=-+-p z z 无实根. 19.(1)该市逐年投入的电力型公交车的数量组成等比数列}{n a ，其中,5.1,1281==q a则在2010年应该投入的电力型公交车为14585.11286617=⨯=⋅=q a a （辆）(2)记n n a a a S +++= 21，依据题意，得3110000>+nn S S 于是50005.11)5.11(128>=--nn S （辆），即326575.1>n ，则有,5.7≈n 因此≥n 所以，到2011年底，3120. (1) 证：MN CC PMN CC PN CC PM CC BB CC ⊥⇒⊥∴⊥⊥⇒111111,,//平面 ；(2) 解：在斜三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，有αcos 21111111111222A ACC B BCC A ACC B BCC A ABB S S S S S ⋅-+=，其中α为平面B B CC 11与平面A A CC 11所组成的二面角.∴⊥,1PMN CC 平面 上述的二面角为MNP∠,在PMN∆中，c o s 2222⇒∠⋅-+=M N PMN PN MN PN PM MNP CC MN CC PN CC MN CC PN CC PM ∠⋅⋅⋅-+=cos )()(211111222222，由于111111111,,BB PM S CC MN S CC PN S A ABB A ACC B BCC ⋅=⋅=⋅=，∴有αcos 21111111111222A ACC B BCC A ACC B BCC A ABB S S S S S ⋅-+=. 21.(1)由题意，()()00g f =，1||=a 又0>a ，所以1=a(2)()()12|1|2+++-=+x x x x g x f当1≥x 时，()()x x x g x f 32+=+，它在[)∞+,1上单调递增；当1<x 时，()()22++=+x x x g x f ，它在[)1,21-上单调递增 (3)设()()n g n f n c )(1054⋅=，考查数列{}n c 的变化规律：解不等式11<+nn c c ，由0>n c ，上式化为1)54(1032<⋅+n解得7.3238.0lg 21≈->n ，因N n ∈得4≥n ，于是4321c c c c ≤≤≤，而 >>>654c c c 所以()()()()4)54(10)54(10)54(1025344<⋅=⋅≤⋅g f n g n f22. (1) 直线AB 方程为3-=x y ，设点),(y x B ，由⎩⎨⎧=++--=18)2()1(322y x x y 及0>x ，0>y 得4=x ，1=y ，点B 的坐标为)1,4(（2）由⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=--=13222y x y a x 得0106)1(212=-+-x x a ，设),(,),(2211y x F y x E ，则4221621=-=+-a a x x ，得=a（3）(解法一)设线段AB 上任意一点Q 坐标为)3,(-x x Q ，22)3()(||-+-=x x t PQ ，记2)3(223222)(2)3()()(-++-=-+-=t t x x x t x f )41(≤≤t ， 当4123≤≤+t 时，即51≤≤-t 时，2|3|23min )(||-+==t t f PQ ， 当423>+t ，即5>t 时，)(x f 在]4,1[上单调递减，∴1)4()4(||2min +-==t f PQ ； 当123<+t ，即1-<t 时，)(x f 在]4,1[上单调递增，)1(||min =f PQ 综上所述，⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>+-≤≤--<+-=-.51)4(;51;14)1()(22|3|2t t t t t t h t (解法二) 过A 、B 两点分别作线段AB 的垂线，交x 轴于)0,1('-A 、)0,5('B ， 当点P 在线段'B A 上，即51≤≤-t 时，由点到直线的距离公式得：2|3|min ||-=t PQ ；当点P 的点在点'A 的左边，1-<t 时，4)1(||||2min +-==t PA PQ ； 当点P 的点在点'A 的右边，5>t时，||||min ==PB PQ 综上所述，⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧>+-≤≤--<+-=-.51)4(;51;14)1()(22|3|2t t t t t t h tx。
2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试大综上海卷
2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试大综上海卷（总分：85 考试时间：67分钟）一、选择题 ( 本大题共 3 题, 共计 18 分)1、(12分)北京时间2003年10月29日14时13分，太阳风暴袭击地球，太阳日冕抛射出的大量带电粒子流击中地球磁场，产生了强磁暴。
当时，不少地方出现了绚丽多彩的极光，美国北部一些电网出现了电流急冲现象。
9.读《太阳外部结构示意》图可知，这次到达地球的带电粒子流来自于图中的（）A.甲处B.乙处C.丙处D.丁处10.北京时间10月29日14时13分，正值美国东部时间（西五区）… （）A.29日1时13分B.30日3时13分C.29日3时13分D.30日1时13分11.除美国外，下列国家中最有可能欣赏到极光的一组是（）A.英国、墨西哥B.加拿大、挪威C.意大利、西班牙D.印度、巴基斯坦12.太阳风暴袭击地球时，不仅会影响通信，威胁卫星，而且会破坏臭氧层。
臭氧层作为地球的保护伞，是因为臭氧能吸收太阳辐射中（）A.波长较短的可见光B.波长较长的可见光C.波长较短的紫外线D.波长较长的红外线2、(3分)由于大气、水和土壤等环境污染，食品安全问题受到广泛的关注。
21.为避免蔬菜和水果受到各种污染，并保护生态环境，生产中可采取的有效措施是（）①采用无土栽培（水培法）②使用绿肥等有机肥③使用高效化肥④使用农药防治虫害⑤采用生物防治虫害A.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤3、(3分)22.为解决食品安全问题，我国正在加快发展绿色食品。
绿色食品的要求( )。
①产品的原料必须是绿色植物②产品原料的产地符合环境质量标准③产品原料的生产过程符合生产技术标准④产品的加工、包装和储运符合国家相关标准A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④二、非选择题 ( 本大题共 4 题, 共计 67 分)1、(24分)由“嫦娥奔月”到“万户飞天”，由“东西红”乐曲响彻寰宇到航天员杨利伟遨游太空，中华民族载入航天的梦想已变成现实。
2004-2009_上海高考英语试题__中译英
2004-2009 高考试题中译英2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。
(If…)If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
(The reason why)The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。
(not…until…)He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of operation.5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。
(offer)Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping hand /to help her.2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）1. 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.2. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，全卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共72分）一、李斌，中专毕业后进入上海液化压泵厂工作。
23年来，他在工人岗位上刻苦钻研，勇于创新，无私奉献，成为高级技师和公认的数控机床专家，被誉为“知识工人的楷模”。
1．李斌现象说明了，在什么是人才的表述上，下列最恰当的是A．人才是指极少数作出杰出贡献的人B．人才是指在某一领域得过奖的人C．人才是指高学历、高职称的人D．人才是指具有一定知识或技能，能进行创造性劳动并作出积极贡献的人2．由于李斌的品牌效应，上海液压泵厂近年来接到了大量定单，国家重点项目，专用设备项目相继找上门，去年销售额同比增加12.6%。
这说明在经济和社会发展中，人才是第一资源，这一观点反映了①劳动者是生产力的决定性因素②劳动者是生产力发展水平的标志性因素③人才是生产力发展的唯一要素④科学技术和劳动者结合能转化为第一生产力A．②④B．③④C．①④D．①③3．李斌的经历告诉我们，人才是多种多样的，每个人都应该立志成为某一方面的人才，实现人生的应有价值。
为此，我们一定要①考上名牌大学②认识自己的个性特点，确定成才方向③选择热门专业④把个人机遇与国家、民族机遇联系起来A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①④二、《中华人民共和国宪法》是我国的根本大法。
为适应社会主义现代化建设的需要，现行宪法自1982年颁布以来，已在1988年、1993年和1999年作过三次修改，今年又作了第四次修改。
4．2004年3月14日，十届全国人大二次会议经地全体代表认真广泛的审议，以2863票赞成、10票反对、17票弃权，表决通过了《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》。
这表明A．我国国家机构实行民主集中制原则B．人民代表大会制度是我国的基本国体C．不断完善宪法是加强社会主义法制的中心环节D．全国人大是依法治国的主体5．十届全国人大二次会议通过了的宪法修正案指出：“公民的合法的私有财产不受侵犯。
2004年上海市普通高校春季高考数学试卷参考答案
2004年上海市普通高校春季高考数学试卷参考答案一、填空题1．1 2．2 3．2 4．4)1(22=+-y x 5．1 6．41arctg 7．3 8．12+-n n 9．14510．14)2(9)3(22=+--y x11．34 12．)0(,,,,≠--a a a a a ，r 与s 同为奇数或偶数 二、选择题 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 三、解答题17. 由⊥，得0)22cos 2()1cos 2(cos =+-+x x x ，利用1cos 22cos 2-=x x ，化简后得0cos cos 22=-x x ，于是0cos =x 或21cos =x ，],0[π∈x ，32ππ或=∴x . 18. 由0212<++x x ，解得212-<<-x ，212-<<-∴p . 方程05222=-+-p z z 的判别式)4(42-=∆p . 12-<<-p ，4241<<∴p ，0<∆，由此得方程05222=-+-p z z 无实根. 19.(1)该市逐年投入的电力型公交车的数量组成等比数列}{n a ，其中,5.1,1281==q a则在2010年应该投入的电力型公交车为14585.11286617=⨯=⋅=q a a （辆）。
(2)记n n a a a S +++= 21，依据题意，得3110000>+nnS S 。
于是50005.11)5.11(128>=--n n S （辆），即326575.1>n ，则有,5.7≈n 因此8≥n 。
所以，到2011年底，电力型公交车的数量开始超过该市公交车总量的31。
20. (1) 证：MN CC PMN CC PN CC PM CC BB CC ⊥⇒⊥∴⊥⊥⇒111111,,//平面 ；(2) 解：在斜三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，有αcos 21111111111222A ACC B BCC A ACC B BCC A ABB S S S S S ⋅-+=，其中α为平面B B CC 11与平面A A CC 11所组成的二面角.∴⊥,1PMN CC 平面 上述的二面角为MN P ∠,在PMN ∆中，c o s 2222⇒∠⋅-+=M N PMN PN MN PN PM MNP CC MN CC PN CC MN CC PN CC PM ∠⋅⋅⋅-+=cos )()(211111222222，由于111111111,,BB PM S CC MN S CC PN S A ABB A ACC B BCC ⋅=⋅=⋅=，∴有αcos 21111111111222A ACC B BCC A ACC B BCC A ABB S S S S S ⋅-+=. 21.(1)由题意，()()00g f =，1||=a 又0>a ，所以1=a 。
2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷
2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷佚名【期刊名称】《中小学外语教学（中学）》【年(卷),期】2004(027)002【摘要】@@ 第Ⅰ卷共(110)分rnⅠ. Listening ComprehensionrnPart A Short ConversationsrnDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.【总页数】8页(P41-48)【正文语种】中文【相关文献】1.2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试——文科综合能力测试试题 [J],2.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试数学试卷 [J],3.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试数学试卷 [J],4.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷 [J], 无5.2004年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试卷参考答案 [J], 无因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
2004年高考综合上海卷2
2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试综合能力测试（上海卷）第Ⅰ卷（共72分）一、党的十六届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》指出：把扩大就业放在经济社会发展更加突出的位置，实施积极的就业政策。
1.对“扩大就业”的意义，正确的理解是………………………………（）①有助于实现同步富裕的目标②有利于缩小贫富差距③保证政府实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策④它既是重要的经济问题，也是重要的政治问题A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④2.要大力“实施积极的就业政策”，就应该……………………………（）①大力发展第三产业②建立现代社会保障体系③完善再就业培训制度④由政府创办更多的企业A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④二、自2003年3月美国宣布对10类进口钢材加征关税以后，欧盟、中国。
日本等8个世贸组织成员先后启动了世贸争端解决程序。
11月，世贸组织上诉机构确认美国的做法违规。
12月4日，美国总统布什不得不宣布取消对进口钢材加征关税，以避免与欧盟等各方的贸易战。
3.下列关于世贸易组织（WTO）的表述，正确的是……………………（）①WTO是联合国负责经济争端的仲裁的专门机构②WTO的协议和协定是由发达国家通过谈判制定的③WTO最主要原则之一是非歧视原则④WTO制订的规则对所有成员都具有约束力A.①③B.①④C.③④D.②③4.上述“钢材关税争端”的事实表明…………………………………（）①各国在经济上相互依存和合作的趋势在加强②世界格局趋向多极化③侵略和掠夺别的国家是资本主义国家的国家职能④各国加快产业结构的调整，尤其注重第二产业的发展A.①④B.①②C.③④D.②③三、最近，“台独”势力活动猖獗，妄图分裂中国。
众所周知，台湾自古以来就是中国的领土。
5.1895年，清政府被迫与日本签订丧权辱国的条约，将辽东半岛、台湾、澎湖列岛割让给日本。
这个条约是…………………………………（）A.《南京条约》 B.《马关条约》C.《辛丑条约》D.“二十一条”6.1943年底，美、英、中三国发表《开罗宣言》，规定日本所侵占的中国领土，包括东北、台湾、澎湖列岛等必须归还中国。
2004全国春季招生英语上海卷
2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试（上海卷）英语一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 31 题, 共计 50 分)25. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______ .A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers26. I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC. offD. beyond27. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’28. As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid ______.A. by the hourB. by hourC. by an hourD. by hours29. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design ofthe furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need30. No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know31. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?A. didn’t theyB. don’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. haven’t they32. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______ than John.A. more efficiently a workerB. a more efficient workerC. more an efficient workerD. a worker more efficiently33. Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left34. ______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange35. I’m going to the supermark et this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought36. A fast food restaurant is the place ______, just as the name suggests, eating is performedquickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what37. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued38. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerousspeed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that39. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making alanding.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating40. Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able41. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether42. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted43. ______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing44. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into thewoods.A. seizing…disappearedB. seized…disa ppearedC. seizing…disappearingD. seized…disappearing45. Although I can walk about, there is still a ______ pain in my leg.A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft46. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______ thei r parents’ silver wedding.A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome47. Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____ with fruitful co-operationin new and high-tech fields.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly48. I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ______ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance49. The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ______ to the sudden change of weather.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. flexibleD. positive50. Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.A. recognitionB. reflectionC. returnD. record51. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ______ out of high school at the age of 16 tohelp his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go52. We need to consider what ______ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. qualities53. Words ______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son fromthe burning house.A. failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed54. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he gotpunished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 2 题, 共计 20 分)People wear hats for three main reasons: protection, communication, and decoration.Protection. People first began to wear hats to 55 themselves from the climate. In hot sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide 56 from the sun. In cold climates, people often wear wool hats. In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer. Hats alsoprovide protection in certain 58 . Construction workers, football players, military personnel, and people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets (头盔) for protection from 59 .Communication. Hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them. The hats of coal miners, cowboys and firemen indicate the wearer’s60 . Students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽)to show they are graduating from high school or college.Decoration. Most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, 61 the hat’s main purpose may be protection or communication.Many protective hats are attractive and stylish. Even the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to 62 the wearer’s appearance. Certain decorative hats are worn as a(n) 63 . In Scotland, for example people wear a cap called a tam-o’-shanter that is part of their national costume (服装). Marry people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more 64 when keeping up with the latest fashion.55. A. defend B. protect C. prevent D. hide56. A. shade B. shadow C. security D. cover57. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on58. A. seasons B. climates C. activities D. communities59. A. injury B. destruction C. harm D. pollution60. A. experience B. occupation C. personality D. education61. A. as B. unless C. though D. because62. A. change B. increase C. display D. improve63. A. tradition B. label C. honour D. fashion64. A. sociable B. informal C. attractive D. nobleIn Renee Smith’s classroom, attendance is up, trips to the headmaster’s office are down and students are handing in assignments on time. The Springfield High School teacher says she has seen great 65 since adding a few new students to her class—five Labrador puppies and their father.The seven 66 students in Smith’s class have a history of discipline67 . But since they’ve started teaching the dogs obedience (顺从), their own 68 has improved. A dog trainer Chuck Reynolds 69 the students a new trick each week that they then work on with the puppies. At night, the dogs go home with the staff members who have raised them. They get dropped off in the morning, 70 a parent would take a child to day care.Smith said she came up with the idea when her dog had puppies and she saw how 71 her own children responded to them. She consulted with school psychologist Kristin Edinger, 72 they took the idea—along with letters from students 73the programme-to the school board . A pet therapist said, “What you are trying to teach is74 and that there are consequences for the decisions you make. ”65. A. promotion B. progress C. disturbance D. disappointment66. A. human B. dog C. new D. Labrador67. A. problems B. questions C. issues D. troubles68. A. habit B. attitude C. action D. behavior69. A. guides B. teaches C. permits D. aids70. A. such as B. much as C. so that D. even if71. A. well B. quickly C. poorly D. carelessly72. A. but B. so C. and D. because73. A. revising B. describing C. opposing D. supporting74. A. self-criticism B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-importance三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 4 题, 共计 30 分)ADaniel Brown was just five years old when he climbed into the family car and let it roll away down the road. He was only three when he flooded the kitchen.His mother, Angela Brown, is in despair. She is very busy looking after her new baby, a little girl called Laura, as well as Daniel. She told us, “Daniel is so full of curiosity. ”At that moment, we hear a huge crash and then silence. We go upstairs and find Daniel crawling out of a wardrobe (衣橱) he has pulled over onto the floor, with a book in his hand. “It’s for you Mum, ”he says and looks up at his mum and smiles. Seven-year-old Daniel has a lovely face He has golden hair, big brown eyes, and a friendly smile. I have to admit that Daniel doesn’t look like a naughty boy.Angela told me all about it. “Once I found him as he was about to put Jasper in the washing machine. ”Jasper, she explained, is the Browns’ dog.“When I asked him why, he said that he thought Jasper was dirty! It’s amazing how one little boy can cause so much trouble. Another time he cut off all the hair of the little girl next door. She was going to attend her sister’s wedding and the neighbors haven’t spoken to us since.”Angela told me about Daniel’s most expensive crime.“I was about to do the washing up when the baby started crying. Daniel decided to help and filled the kitchen sink with water. When I came in the water was already flooding the kitchen and was about to flood the hall. The carpet was ruined and had to be replaced. I hope things will get better as he gets older. ”Amazingly, Daniel is quite well behaved in school. This may be because he is rarely bored. Meanwhile he continues to be the naughtiest little boy in England. Will his baby sister Laura grow up to be the naughtiest little girl?75. What did Daniel do while his mother was talking to the author?A. He drove away the family car.B. He cut off the hair of the girl next door.C. He flooded the kitchen.D. He fell to the floor with the wardrobe.76. Why was Daniel going to put the dog in the washing machine?A. He meant to clean the dog.B. He wanted to punish the dog.C. He intended to make trouble.D. He wished to draw his mother’s attentio n.77. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. the mother spoiled the boyB. the boy found school life interestingC. the mother lost hope in the boyD. the boy had no freedom at homeBTransportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication.In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa’s government used to require black Africans tocarry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments disagree with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.78. The examples in paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _____.A. people have been allowed to travel freely within the countryB. people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasonsC. travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visasD. customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries79. Some governments limit the freedom of communication because _____.A. they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to othersB. they think such freedom will lead to warsC. they often disagree with each other on important mattersD. they want to show their authority over communication80. We may learn from the passage that _____.A. people do not care about the removal of barriers between countriesB. people can not remove the obstacles made by themselvesC. man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome that natural onesD. barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist81. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A. Barriers Made by PeopleB. Functions of CommunicationC. Restrictions on TransportationD. Progress of Human SocietyCNOBLE SMUGGLERThis Thursday, Irena Sendler will be honoured for her work as a smuggler (偷运者). DuringWorld War Ⅱ, the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto (聚居区). Shegave them new identities, found them safe places withgood-hearted Christians,and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in herneighbors’’ gardens.(The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story,is being performed. )At 93, Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington D. C. , to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her. You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father t hat when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade parents to give up their children?I had to answer honestly th at I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards.What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest (牧师) in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in the ghetto and were going back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did?I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me . I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more.—Samantha Levin82. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler _____.A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC. told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteedD. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life83. The expression “everyone was drowning”can best be replaced by“_____”.A. everyone was involved in the warB. all the people were drownedC. people were facing danger and deathD. Jewish children were being killed84. Which of the following could NOT be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewishchildren?A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servants in the ghetto.C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D. The children pretended to be brothers and sisters from one big family.85. Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because _____.A. she thought it was the most frightening experienceB. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mentionC. it was already recorded and made known to the publicD. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her deathDIn toy stores, what is old is new again.Some of the latest toys to hit store shelves include several names that were popular in the 1980’s.Among them: He-man, My Little Pony, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Transformers. Their appearance is surprising in an industry where all but classic toys like Barbie dolls tend to stay in the market for only a few years before they leave kid culture for good.The return of toys introduced a generation ago, say experts, is largely a generational effect. These toys were among the first to be marketed primarily through TV cartoons. The result: The toys carried with them a much stronger brand identity than toys from previous ages. When those who played with these toys during the 1980s began having children of their own, businessmen realized they could tak e advantage of parents’ emotional ties by bringing the toys back.“We’re starting to see a lot of properties and products coming back now for the kids of Generation X, ”says Greg Livingston, vice president of Wondergroup, a children’s product marketing firm. But other industry observers say this return-of-toy trend is more rooted in basic economics. When the economy isn’t strong, they say , toy-makers become more careful.One of the safest marketing techniques is bringing back toys that are proven successes. “If you’re in the business of making and selling toys, you’re going to go the safest route, which is using proven brands, ”says Stephanie Oppenheimer, co-founder of the Oppenheimer Toy Co. , an independent consumer group that rates toys. Other companies use product ideas that have sold well in other countries, such as Japan. Still, Ms. Oppenheimer also believes that American consumers simply are not in the mood for new, high-tech toys anymore. “People are interested less in wha t we wish we had and more in what we already have, ”says Oppenheimer.“As a country, we’re looking for things that remind us of simpler times.”86. The expression in the first paragraph “what’s old is new again”means that “______”.A. both old and new toys are soldB. old and new toys are of the same priceC. old toys are in fashion againD. old toys have taken on new forms87. Which of the following is NOT listed as the cause for the return of the toys popular about twodecades ago?A. Generational effect.B. Economic factors.C. Marketing techniques.D. Fierce competition.88. The expression “for good” in the second paragraph can be replaced by______.A. for everB. for the futureC. for the bestD. for all89. The main purpose of the passage is____.A. to introduce the development of kid culture in the past centuryB. to analyze the reappearance of toys popular in the 1980sC. to promote the marketing techniques of toy manufacturersD. to show the impact of high-tech toys on the kids of Generation X四、书面表达 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 10 分)Directions：Write an English composition in over 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.简要描述图片，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。
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2004年全国普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题（上海卷）与专家解析本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共110分)I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【听音】W: We are running out of time. It's 12 o'clock.M: Don't worry. The film will start in 45 minutes.Q: When will the film probably start?【试题】A. At 12:00. B. At 12:15.C. At 12:30.D. At 12:45.1. 答案：D。
根据录音内容中It's 12 o'clock.和The film will start in 45 minutes.可以计算出答案。
2. 【听音】W: There's a new exhibition of Indian art Sunday afternoon. Want to go with me?M: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married and I wouldn't miss it for anything.Q: What is the man going to do on Sunday afternoon?【试题】A. To visit a museum. B. To attend a wedding.C. To get married.D. To go to India.2. 答案：B。
根据男士的答语my best friend is getting married and I wouldn't miss it for anything.（其中it指wedding）可以判断出答案3. 【听音】W: May I watch what you're doing?M: Sure. First, open the back, put in the film, focus on the object, and then press the button.Q: What is the man doing?【试题】A. Developing a film. B. Watching a movie.C. Repairing a camera.D. Taking a photo.3. 答案：D。
根据以下四个动作：First, open the back（打开后盖）, put in the film（放入胶卷）, focus on the object（对好焦距）, and then press the button（按下快门）可以判断出答案。
4. 【听音】W: How about having another cup of tea?M: I've had enough! Thank you. The service is slow and the tea is too weak.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?【试题】A. In a tea house. B. In a school.C. In a grocery.D. In a garage.4. 答案：A。
两个人的话语中都有关于茶的内容，尤其The service is slow and the tea is too weak.突出了答案。
5. 【听音】W: Can you turn off the lights in the kitchen? We are paying too much for electricity.M: Really? I never realized that.Q: What is the woman complaining about?【试题】A. The desk lamp. B. The electricity bill.C. The dirty kitchen.D. The power failure.5. 答案：B。
根据对话中We are paying too much for electricity.一句可以分析出答案。
6. 【听音】M: Lisa, how did your interview go?W: I couldn't feel better about it. The questions were not so difficult as expected.Q: What does the woman mean?【试题】A. She could have done better in the interview.B. She couldn't answer some of the questions.C. She was quite pleased with the interview.D. She was disappointed with the interview.7. 【听音】M: You should have set aside more6. 答案：C。
正确理解I couldn't feel better about it.（我感觉非常好。
类似的句子：I can’t agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。
）一句就可以得到答案。
7. 【听音】M: You should have set aside more time to play with our kids.W: I know, but I've really been too busy recently.Q: Who do you think are the speakers?【试题】A. A couple. B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.D. Colleagues.7. 答案：A。
根据对话第一句You should have set aside more time to play with our kids.（你应该多抽出点时间陪咱们的孩子玩。
）可以分析出答案。
8. 【听音】M: Have you seen the play performed by our English Department?W: Seen it? In fact I played the leading role in it.Q: What does the woman mean?【试题】A. She saw the play more than once.B. She acted in the play.C. She visited the English Department.D. She led the drama club.8. 答案：B。
根据对话中In fact I played the leading role in it.（我在剧中扮演主角。
）一句可以得到答案。
9. 【听音】M: Thanks for reviewing my paper. What do you think of it?W: Well. I wouldn't say it needs any major corrections.Q: What is the woman's opinion on the paper?【试题】A. Minor changes could be made.B. Major corrections are needed.C. The paper should be rewritten.D. The paper needs no revision.9. 答案：A。
根据对话中I wouldn't say it needs any major corrections.一句可以分析出：没有必要进行大的改动，言外之意，还有可能进行小的改动。
10. 【听音】W: I heard Marilyn's going to college. What's she studying?M: She's taking courses in mathematics, economics, and accounting.Q: In what field does Marilyn probably plan to work?【试题】A. Engineering. B. Education.C. Manufacturing.D. Business.10. 答案：D。
根据对话中她选修的课程：She's taking courses in mathematics, economics, and accounting.可以分析她想从商。
Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.【听音】Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.One day, I was walking down Jackson Street to catch the bus when several tough guys jumped out and robbed me. They beat me, took all mymoney and left me by the roadside to die.Not long after, a man in my neighbourhood passed by. He saw me and said, "I'11 get some help." He left and never came back.A few hours later, a second man passed by. I knew he was going to help me because we went to the same church. But he acted as if he didn't know me and left.It was almost dark when a third man came by. I didn't know him. I thought he was from the countryside because he dressed differently. I didn't think he was going to help me. But he saw me and felt sorry for me. He called the police and then stayed with me, waiting for the ambulance.The next day, the doctor said to me, "It's a good thing that man helped you. You were dying. Who was he ――a friend?"I thought for a minute, and answered, "Yes, he was."Questions:11. What happened when the man was walking down the street?12. Who helped the man when he was lying by the roadside?13. What lesson might the man learn from the incident?【试题】Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He was robbed.B. He was knocked down by a bus.C. He fell ill suddenly.D. He was chased by some tough guys.12. A. A neighbour. B. A stranger.C. A friend.D. A doctor.13. A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Neighbours are dearer than distant relatives.C. Churchgoers are very helpful.D. Only doctors can save our lives,短文讲述了自己遭遇抢劫后遇到三个人的经历。