高二英语选修unitbeauty单元词汇扩展
高考英语一轮复习选修模块6Unit18Beauty词汇积累北师大版
选修模块6 Unit 18 Beauty词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vi.& vt.淹没,淹死2. n.& v.命令,指挥3. n.方式,方法4. vt.陪同,伴随5. n.(数量、年龄等的)变化范围6. n.主题7. adj.平稳的;稳定的8. vt.递送,传送9. v.弯曲10. vt.传达,表达11. adj.超重的,过重的12. adj.自然景色的,风景优美的13. n.爱慕,钟爱14. vt.劝告,建议;推荐,介绍15. adj.浪漫的答案 1.drown mand 3.manner 4.accompany5.range 6.theme 7.steady 8.deliver 9.bend10.convey 11.overweight 12.scenic 13.affection14.recommend 15.romantic▶阅读词汇1.symphony n.2.delicate adj.3.abrupt adj.4.version n.5.vertical adj.6.drawback n.7.vague adj.8.dignity n.9.superior adj.10.subjective adj.11.homesickness n.12.consistent adj.13.masterpiece n.答案 1.交响乐,交响曲 2.精美的,雅致的 3.突然的,出其不意的 4.版本;说法 5.垂直的,竖的6.缺点,弊端 7.模糊的8.尊贵;庄严9.高级的,上等的10.主观的11.想家,思乡12.一致的,始终如一的13.杰作,名作▶拓展词汇1. n.& v.命令,指挥→ n.指挥官2. n.倾向,趋势→ v.趋向,倾向3. vt.对待→ n.对待,处理4. adj.没完没了的,永无休止的→ n.结局;结尾 v.终止,结束5. vt.打;打动 n.罢工;打击→ adj.引人注目的,突出的6. adj.严寒的,冰冻的→ v.将……冷冻,冻死→ adj.结冰的,冷冻的7. vt.消除……的疲劳,使振作精神→ adj.使人精力充沛的;令人耳目一新的→n.恢复活力;焕发精神8. adj.明显的,明白的→ n.证据;根据9. n.责任,义务;承诺→ vt.犯(错误、罪等)10. adj.使人烦恼的→ v.打扰,使不安,使烦恼→ n.干扰,骚乱11. vt.推荐,介绍;劝告→ n.推荐,介绍12. adj.容易理解的→ n.接近,进入,通道,(使用或见到的)机会,权利答案 mand;commander 2.tendency;tend 3.treat;treatment4.endless;end5.strike;striking6.freezing;freeze;frozen7.refresh;refreshing;refreshment 8.evident;evidencemitment;commit 10.disturbing;disturb;disturbance11.recommend;recommendation 12.accessible;access高频短语1. 完全消失,灭绝2. 一组,一套3. 以……为基础4.hang on a second5.lose one’s sight6.make preparations for7.in an instant8.be trapped in9.fall in love with10.bits and pieces11.deal with12.be keen on13.to be honest答案 1.die out 2.a set of 3.be based on 4.等一下5.失明,看不见 6.为……做准备7.立即,马上,突然8.被困在9.爱上10.各种各样的零碎东西11.对付;处理12.热衷于,非常喜欢13.说实话经典句型1.I enjoy watching the film and (汤姆也如此).2.Our head teacher is (没有……严肃)he seems.3.I (认为你不能完成)the work without my help.4.The party will be held in the garden, (天气允许).答案 1.so does Tom 2.not as/so serious as 3.don’t think you can finish 4.weather permitting。
高中英语 Unit18 Beauty单词.典句.考点 北师大版选修6
名师导航 [三点剖析] [单词·典句·考点]1. adore [] vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢[经典例句]The students adore Miss Li XiuMei for her teaching well.学生们因为李秀梅老师教学教得好而敬重她。
He adores playing football in his spare time.他非常喜欢在业余时间踢足球。
[考点聚焦]1〕派生词： adorer n.爱慕者, 崇拜者; adoringly adv.崇拜地, 敬慕地2)同义词：admire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕3〕adore作“敬爱〞时，是及物动词,常接表示“人〞的名词作宾语。
Adore sb.for sth. 因为某事而敬爱某人，如：We adore Mr. Zhang for his beautifulEnglish handwriting.我们崇拜张老师的英语书法。
4〕adore作“非常喜欢〞时，是及物动词, 常接动名词或表示“物〞的名词作宾语。
如：She adores the cinema while her mother adores going to thevolleyball match.她非常爱看电影，然而，她的母亲非常喜欢看排球比赛。
5〕下面的5个词语都作为“喜欢〞讲，语气逐渐减弱：admire >adore> enjoy >befond of >like。
[活学活用]单词拼写I DJs because they are so modern and popular.A. am fondB. am likeC. adoreD. enjoy答案： C2. flock [] vi. 聚集[经典例句]It rarely happened that people in the town flocked to the theatre to seea new opera.镇上的人蜂拥到剧院去看那部新歌剧,这是少有的事。
高二英语Unit 18 Beauty (1)
Unit 18 Beauty (1)Vocabulary Warm-up elegant adj. having the qualities of grace and beauty；stylish 高雅的；优雅的；讲究的eg:She has a life of elegant ease.她过着风雅悠闲的生活。
He was a tall elegant man, silver-haired and beautifully dressed.She was wearing an elegant black suit.Vienna is a city of grand public buildings and elegant private ones.维也纳是一个把宏伟的公共建筑与精美的私人建筑融合一体的城市。
All the dancers looked so elegant as they moved slowly round the room.所有的舞者在屋里慢慢地转动着，看上去太优雅了。
leave sb. breathless 使……喘不过气来leave 后带复合结构，表示“使……处于某种状态〞结构为：leave + 宾语+ 〔adj./n./doing/p.p/prep./adv.〕Don’t leave the window open. (adj.)His parents died early, leaving him an orphan. (n.)Never leave children playing near water unattended(adj.无人看管的；无人照料的). (doing) They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes exposed. (p.p)He left his car in the middle of the road. (prep.)He left the office, leaving the lights on. (adv.)superior adj. better than average 优于一般水平的，优良的，优秀的Yao Ming’s fitness and superior technique brought him victory.姚明的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利。
2025届高考英语单词拓展(美容美化+疾病伤害+配饰+鞋子)清单
高考英语单词拓展一、Beauty｜美容美化（一）MAKEUP｜化妆序号词汇音标含义1 mirror /ˈmɪrər/ n. 镜子2 lip liner /ˈlɪp ˌlaɪnər/ n. 唇线笔3 eyebrow brush /ˈaɪˌbraʊ brʌʃ/ n. 眉刷4 lip brush /ˈlɪp ˌbrʌʃ/ n. 唇刷5 concealer /kənˈsiːlər/ n. 遮瑕膏6 powder puff /ˈpaʊdər pʌf/ n. 粉扑7 eyebrow pencil /ˈaɪˌbraʊˈpensəl/ n. 眉笔8 face powder /feɪs ˈpaʊdər/ n. 蜜粉9 makeup bag /ˈmeɪkˌʌp bæɡ/n. 化妆包10 blush (US) blusher (UK) /blʌʃ/ n. 腮红11 eyeliner /ˈaɪˌlaɪnər/ n. 眼线笔12 eyeshadow /ˈaɪˌʃædoʊ/ n. 眼影13 foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ n. 粉底14 mascara /mæˈskærə/ n. 睫毛膏15 lipstick /ˈlɪpˌstɪk/ n. 口红（二）SKIN TYPE｜皮肤类型序号词汇音标含义1 normal /ˈnɔrməl/ adj. 正常的2 dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的3 oily /ˈɔɪli/ adj. 油性的4 sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ adj. 敏感的5 combination /ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən/ adj. 混合型的（三） MANICURE｜修甲序号词汇音标含义1 nail scissors /neɪl ˈsɪzərz/ n. 指甲剪刀2 nail clippers /neɪl ˈklɪpərz/ n. 指甲钳3 nail polish / nail varnish (UK) /neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ/ /neɪl ˈvɑrnɪʃ/n. 指甲油4 nail polish remover /neɪl ˈpɑlɪʃ rɪˈmuvər/ n. 卸甲水5 nail file /neɪl faɪl/ n. 指甲锉6 hand cream /hænd krim/n. 护手霜（四）TOILETRIES AND BEAUTY TREATMENTS卫生用品和美容护理序号词汇音标含义1 moisturizer /ˈmɔɪstʃəˌraɪzər/ n. 保湿霜2 toner /ˈtoʊnər/ n. 爽肤水3 face wash /feɪs wɒʃ/ n. 洗面奶4 cleanser /ˈklɛnzər/ n. 清洁剂5 perfume /ˈpərˌfjum/ n. 香水6 aftershave /ˈæftərˌʃeɪv/ n. 须后水7 lip balm /ˈlɪp bɑm/n. 护唇膏8 bubble bath /ˈbʌbəl bæθ/n. 泡泡浴9 cotton balls /ˈkɒtən bɔlz/ n. 棉球10 hair dye /hɛr daɪ/ n. 染发剂11 tweezers /ˈtwizərz/ n. 镊子12 wax /wæks/n. 蜡13 pedicure /ˈpɛdɪˌkjʊr/ n. 足部护理序号词汇音标含义14 tanning cream (US) self-tanninglotion (UK)/ˈtænɪŋ krim/ /sɛlf-ˈtænɪŋˈloʊʃən/n. 美黑霜15 tanning mitt /ˈtænɪŋ mɪt/ n. 美黑手套16 tanning bed (US) / sun bed (UK) /ˈtænɪŋ bɛd/ /sʌn bɛd/ n. 美黑床17 UV tubes /ˌjuːˈviː tjuːbz/ n. 紫外线灯管18 tanning goggles /ˈtænɪŋˈɡɑɡəlz/ n. 美黑护目镜19 facial /ˈfeɪʃəl/ n. 面部护理20 face mask /feɪs mæsk/n. 面膜21 hair towel wrap n. 头发毛巾二、Illness and injury｜疾病伤害（一）ILLNESS｜疾病序号词汇音标含义1 flu /fluː/ n. 流感2 cold /kəʊld/ n. 感冒3 cough /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽4 runny nose /ˈrʌni nəʊz/ n. 流鼻涕5 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒6 fever /ˈfiːvər/ n. 发烧7 chill /tʃɪl/ n. 寒战8 sore throat /sɔːθrəʊt/ n. 喉咙痛9 tonsillitis /ˌtɒnsəˈlaɪtɪs/ n. 扁桃体炎10 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛11 migraine /ˈmiːɡreɪn/ n. 偏头痛序号词汇音标含义12 dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj. 头晕的13 food poisoning /fuːd ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ n. 食物中毒14 poisoning /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/ n. 中毒15 rash /ræʃ/ n. 皮疹16 chickenpox /ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks/ n. 水痘17 measles /ˈmiːzəlz/ n. 麻疹18 mumps /mʌmps/ n. 腮腺炎19 eczema /ˈɛksɪmə/ n. 湿疹20 asthma /ˈæsmə/ n. 哮喘21 allergy /ˈælərdʒi/ n. 过敏22 hay fever /ˈheɪˌfiːvər/ n. 花粉症23 infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ n. 感染24 diabetes /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz/ n. 糖尿病25 stress /strɛs/ n. 压力26 nosebleed /ˈnoʊzˌbliːd/ n. 鼻出血27 nausea /ˈnɔːziə/ n. 恶心28 appendicitis /əˌpɛndəˈsaɪtɪs/ n. 阑尾炎29 high blood pressure /haɪ blʌd ˈprɛʃər/ n. 高血压30 symptoms /ˈsɪmptəmz/ n. 症状31 cramp /kræmp/n. 抽筋32 backache /ˈbækeɪk/ n. 背痛33 pain /peɪn/ n. 疼痛34 stomachache (US) stomach ache (UK) /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ n. 胃痛35 insomnia /ɪnˈsɒmniə/ n. 失眠36 diarrhea (US) diarrhoea (UK) /ˌdaɪəˈriːə/ n. 腹泻（二）INJURY｜伤害序词汇音标含义号1 Your X-ray shows that you have brokenyour ankle.你的X光片显示你的脚踝骨折了。
2020版 第1部分 选修6 Unit 18 Beauty
Unit 18Beauty[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．adore v t.敬爱，非常喜欢2．delicate adj.精美的，雅致的3．accompany v t.伴随，陪同4．range n．(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围5．command n．命令，指挥6．vain adj.自负的，炫耀的7．convey v t.传达，表达8．affection n．爱慕，钟爱9．steady adj.平稳的；稳定的10．manner n．方式，方法[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Accompanied(accompany) by cheerful music, the children began to dance. 2．Prices have risen steadily(steady) during the past decade.3．Both boys had good manners(manner), politely shaking hands.4．What an adorable(adore) necklace she is wearing!5．The temperature ranges(range) between 30 and 40 degrees centigrade. 6．Please convey(convey) my apologies to your wife.拓展单词1．deliver v t.递送，传送→delivery n．递送，传送2．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.令人屏息的3．consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的→consistency n．连贯性，一致性4．access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会→accessible adj.容易理解的5．disturb v．妨碍，扰乱→disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturbance n．扰乱，骚乱，不安6．tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendency n．倾向，趋势7．freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的8．treat v t.对待→treatment n．对待，处理9．strike v t.打；打动n.罢工，打击→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的10．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据，征兆11．recommend v t.推荐，介绍→recommendation n．推荐，介绍[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Plenty of evidence suggests that it is evident that we can finish the task ontime.(evident)2．Home delivery services deliver the goods to his home.(deliver)3．He is short of breath, even when he doesn't get exercise, he is breathless．(breath) 4．Persons with disabilities are leading fuller lives in neighborhoods that are more accessible and have greater access to new technologies.(access)5．So you can actually get the water to be below the freezing temperature and it won't freeze yet.(frozen)6．Doctors often treat children who have the illness in a similar way they treat adults.Treatment can help control symptoms.(treat)7．The disturbing news disturbed his normal life and caused disturbance．(disturb) 8．I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village，especially the striking tower beside it.(strike)9．There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)10．To be a member of the team，I need your recommendation．Can you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)阅读词汇1．vertical adj.垂直的，竖的2．overweight adj.超重的，过重的3．conscience n．良心4．subjective adj.主观的5．dimension n．方面；度量6．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲7．dignity n．尊贵；庄严8．shabby adj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的9．version n．版本；说法10．merchant n．商人11．theme n．主题12．drawback n．缺点，弊端13．plot n．情节；小块土地14．catalogue n．商品目录拓展联想1．“观点，态度”万花筒①positive 积极的②subjective 主观的③neutral 中立的④objective 客观的⑤negative 消极的⑥critical 批评的⑦doubtful 怀疑的⑧approving 赞许的2.盘点“to表比较”短语①be superior to 比……优越②be senior to 比……年长/高级③be junior to比……年轻/低级④be inferior to在……之下3．“命令，指示”集锦①command②order③direction④instruction4．“打”之动词扫描①strike②beat③hit④knock⑤pat⑥whip5．“喜欢”词汇清①adore②enjoy③like/love④prefer⑤feel like⑥be keen on⑦be addicted to[短语多维应用]高频短语1．lose sight of 看不见，消失2．be keen on热衷于……，非常喜欢……3．fall in love with爱上……4．in preparation for 为……做准备5．deal with对付；处理6．compare to/with与……比较起来7．in an instant 立即，马上；突然[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空①Comparing with/to the students in primary schools, we find that we high school students have much more homework to ②deal with.Although we ③are keen on sports, our parents don't want us to ④fall in love with sports.In their opinions, we should be ⑤in preparation for the College Entrance Examination all the time.8.to be honest 说实话9．be trapped in...被困在……中10．in charge of负责，管理11．rely on依靠，依赖12．hang on等一下13．a set of 一套14．die out完全消失，灭绝[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空⑥To be honest, Mary ⑦is trapped in trouble.It is her grandparents who are ⑧in charge of her life and study all the time.But recently, they fell ill.So she has to ⑨rely on herself to live and study.拓展联想1．sight短语一遍清①lose one's sight失明②catch sight of看见③at the sight of一看见……④at first sight乍一看⑤lose sight of 看不见2.“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触①in case of以防，万一②in favour of赞成，支持③in honour of纪念④in need of需要⑤in charge of负责；管理3.“to be honest”类似精选①to be frank坦率地说②to be sure确定地说③to be more exact更准确地说④to start/begin with首先⑤to tell (you) the truth说实话[句式结构仿写]精讲9个考纲词汇1．deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩)(1)写出下列句中deliver的含义①Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.递送②He delivered us from danger.拯救③He delivered a speech at the meeting.发表④On May 14th, she was safely delivered of a daughter.生，接生(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)He will give a lecture to first-year students.(高级表达)He will deliver a lecture to first-year students.先理解再牢记(1)deliver sth.to... 把某物投递/传送/运送到……deliver sb.from... 把某人从……中解救出来deliver a lecture/speech 发表演讲(2)delivery n．投递；邮件，发送的货物[佳句背诵]Having heard that the famous professor will deliver a lecture at our school next week，we are all very excited.2.convey vt.表达，传达；运送，搬运；传播，传递；转让(1)写出下列句中convey的含义①What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? 表达②Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information.传达 ③The truck conveyed the furniture.运送 (2)[链接写作]——完成句子管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。
高二英语单词选修一重点
高二英语单词选修一重点1. Acquire (v.)To acquire means to gain or obtain something, typically through effort or experience. It can also mean to learn or develop a new skill or knowledge.Example: She acquired fluency in French after studying it for several years.2. Adversity (n.)Adversity refers to difficulties, challenges, or misfortunes that one may encounter in life. It can include obstacles, setbacks, or crises.Example: Despite facing adversity in his personal life, he remained determined and achieved great success.3. Ambiguous (adj.)Ambiguous means having more than one possible interpretation or meaning. It can be unclear or open to different interpretations.Example: The politician's ambiguous statement left the audience confused about his true intentions.4. Bias (n.)Bias refers to a preference or inclination towards a particular opinion or viewpoint. It can also refer to unfair treatment based on those preferences.Example: The journalist's biased reporting made it clear that they favored one political party over the other.5. Concede (v.)To concede means to admit or acknowledge something is true, often reluctantly or after opposing it. It can also mean to surrender or give up.Example: After much debate, he finally conceded defeat and congratulated his opponent.6. Denounce (v.)Denounce means to publicly criticize or condemn someone or something strongly. It often implies disapproval or rejection.Example: The community leaders denounced the recent acts of violence andcalled for peace.7. Elaborate (adj.)Elaborate describes something that is detailed, intricate, or complex. It typically involves many parts or aspects.Example: The architect presented an elaborate design for the new building, including every small detail.8. Endorse (v.)To endorse means to support, approve, or recommend a person, idea, or product publicly.Example: The famous athlete endorsed the new sports drink, claiming it improved his performance.9. Facilitate (v.)Facilitate means to make a process or action easier, smoother, or more efficient. It involves removing obstacles or providing assistance.Example: The new software will facilitate communication between team members, even if they are in different locations.10. Galvanize (v.)Galvanize means to shock, excite, or inspire someone into taking action. It often refers to motivating people towards a specific goal.Example: The leader's passionate speech galvanized the crowd, resulting in a wave of protests.11. Hierarchy (n.)Hierarchy refers to a system or organization where people or things are ranked in order of their importance or authority. It often represents a chain of command.Example: In the corporate world, there is usually a clear hierarchy with top-level executives making important decisions.12. Impartial (adj.)Impartial means unbiased or neutral, not favoring any particular side or party. It implies fairness and objectivity.Example: The judge must remain impartial and make decisions based solely onthe evidence presented.13. Jeopardize (v.)Jeopardize means to put someone or something at risk or in danger. It can also mean to threaten or compromise a desired outcome.Example: His reckless behavior could jeopardize his chances of getting into a good college.14. Meticulous (adj.)Meticulous describes someone who pays great attention to detail and is extremely precise in their work or actions.Example: The accountant was known for her meticulous record-keeping, which made auditing much easier.15. Nurture (v.)To nurture means to care for, encourage, or support the growth and development of someone or something.Example: Parents play a crucial role in nurturing their children's talents and abilities.16. Omit (v.)Omit means to leave out or exclude something intentionally. It can involve not including information or skipping a step in a process.Example: The author decided to omit the last chapter from the final draft of the book.17. Perpetuate (v.)Perpetuate means to make something continue indefinitely or to prolong existence. It often refers to negative or harmful actions or beliefs.Example: The media's biased reporting perpetuates stereotypes and misinformation.18. Reconcile (v.)To reconcile means to restore or bring together two opposing ideas, beliefs, or factions. It involves finding a resolution or common ground.Example: The couple attended therapy sessions to try to reconcile their differences and save their marriage.19. Substantiate (v.)Substantiate means to provide evidence or proof to support a claim or statement. It involves making something more substantial or valid.Example: The scientist conducted experiments to substantiate her theory and published the results.20. Validate (v.)To validate means to confirm or prove the accuracy, worth, or validity of something. It involves verifying or authenticating.Example: The certificate validated her qualifications and increased her chances of getting the job.21. Warrant (v.)To warrant means to give authorization or justification for something. It can also refer to a guarantee or assurance.Example: The police officer warranted the search of the suspect's house based on the evidence gathered.22. Yoke (v.)To yoke means to join or unite two things together, often for a common purpose. It can also refer to a device used to bind animals together for work. Example: The two countries decided to yoke their economies to promote growth and stability.23. Zeal (n.)Zeal refers to great enthusiasm or passion for something. It often involves a strong desire or dedication towards a cause or pursuit.Example: The environmental activist's zeal for saving the planet led her to organize numerous awareness campaigns.24. Aesthetic (adj.)Aesthetic refers to the appreciation of beauty or good taste. It can also describe something that is visually pleasing or artistic.Example: The interior designer focused on creating an aesthetic atmosphere by choosing harmonious colors and textures.25. Benevolent (adj.)Benevolent means characterized by a desire to do good or to help others. It implies kindness, generosity, and a well-meaning nature.Example: The benevolent philanthropist donated a large sum of money to fund medical research and support healthcare initiatives.26. Culpable (adj.)Culpable means deserving of blame or responsible for a mistake or wrongdoing. It implies guilt or fault in a particular situation.Example: The investigation revealed that the company's management was culpable for the safety violations that led to the accident.27. Diligent (adj.)Diligent describes someone who is hardworking, thorough, and careful in their actions. It implies a strong work ethic and attention to detail.Example: The diligent student spent countless hours studying and reviewing materials to excel in her exams.28. Empathy (n.)Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It involves being sensitive to the emotions and experiences of another person. Example: The counselor showed empathy towards the client by actively listening and providing a supportive environment.29. Facetious (adj.)Facetious means joking or humorous, often in a sarcastic or mocking way. It can involve making light of serious situations or saying things not meant to be taken seriously.Example: He made a facetious comment about the weather to lighten the mood during the tense meeting.30. Garrulous (adj.)Garrulous describes someone who talks a lot, often about trivial matters. It can imply being verbose or overly talkative.Example: The garrulous neighbor spent hours sharing stories and anecdotes, leaving little opportunity for others to contribute to the conversation.31. Hegemony (n.)Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one social group or country over others. It often involves the influence and control exercised by the dominant entity.Example: The global superpower sought to maintain its hegemony by forming alliances and influencing international policies.32. Injunction (n.)An injunction is a court order that requires a person to do or refrain from doing a specific action. It is often used to prevent harm or maintain the status quo until a legal decision is made.Example: The environmental group obtained an injunction to stop the construction of the controversial pipeline.33. Jurisdiction (n.)Jurisdiction refers to the legal authority or power to make decisions and judgments. It involves the geographical or subject matter boundaries within which a court or government can exercise its authority.Example: The case was outside the jurisdiction of the local court and had to be transferred to a federal court.34. Klutzy (adj.)Klutzy is a colloquial term that describes someone who is clumsy or awkward in their movements. It often implies a lack of coordination or grace.Example: He's a bit klutzy and always seems to trip over his own feet.35. Lethargic (adj.)Lethargic means feeling tired, sluggish, or lacking energy. It can also describe something that is slow-moving or inactive.Example: The dog appeared lethargic and refused to eat, prompting the owner to take it to the veterinarian.36. Malady (n.)Malady refers to a disease, illness, or ailment. It can also describe a problem or issue that affects a person, group, or society.Example: The community grappled with the malady of substance abuse, seeking solutions to address the growing problem.37. Nefarious (adj.)Nefarious means extremely wicked or evil. It describes actions or behaviors that are morally reprehensible or harmful.Example: The nefarious criminal mastermind orchestrated a series of heiststhat left the city in fear.38. Opaque (adj.)Opaque means not transparent or translucent, preventing light from passing through. It can also refer to something that is difficult to understand or not clear.Example: The contract's language was opaque, leading to confusion and misunderstandings among the parties involved.。
2019高考复习：选修6 unit 18 beauty
Unit 18 Beauty分类记单词⊳填准记牢·快速掌握写作词汇——写一写1．adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢2．superior adj. 高级的，上等的3．consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的4．accompany vt. 伴随，陪同5．range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别6．conscience n. 良心7．dignity n. 尊贵，庄严8．vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的9．steady adj. 平衡的；稳定的10．convey vt. 传达；表达11．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍12．subjective adj. 主观的13．deliver vt. 递送，传送拓展词汇——记一记1．breathless adj.令人屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸2．commitment n．责任，义务，承诺→commit vt.犯(错误)；忠于3．command n．命令，指挥→command v．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官4．accessible adj.容易理解的→access n．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会5．refresh vt.消除……的疲劳；使振作精神→refreshing adj.使人精神振作的→fresh adj.新鲜的，清新的6．disturbing adj.使人烦恼的→disturb v．妨碍，扰乱7．tendency n．倾向，趋势→tend v．有……的趋势，倾向于……8．freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的→freeze v．将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的9．bend v．弯曲→bend n．弯曲，转弯处→bent adj.弯曲的10．treat vt.对待→treatment n．对待，处理11．manner n．方式，方法→manners n．礼貌12．strike vt.打，打动→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的→strike n．罢工，打击13．evident adj.明显的，明白的→evidence n．证据，征兆14．endless adj.没完没了的，永无休止的→end n．结局；结尾；v.(使)终止，(使)结束◎语境应用[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．On freezing cold weather，water freezes easily.(freeze)2．At the end of the party，the host wished us endless friendship.(end)3．The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)4．It is evident that with the hard evidence Li Tianyi can’t avoid punishment.(evident)联想背短语⊳高效识记·稳固根基高频短语——写一写1．in_preparation_for 为……做准备2．rely_on 依靠，依赖3．die_out 完全消失，灭绝4．a_set_of 一组，一套5．be_keen_on 热衷于……，非常喜欢6．to_be_honest 说实话7．lose_sight_of 不再看见8．deal_with 对付，处理9．in_charge_of 负责，管理10．in_an_instant 立即，马上，突然11．be_trapped_in... 被困在……中12．be_tired_of 对……厌倦13．be_bored_to_death 烦得要死14．hang_on_a_second 等一下◎语境应用——练一练(选用以上短语填空)1．At present，some rare wild animals are dying_out at a surprising speed.2．To_be_honest，it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house.3．Being_trapped_in a difficult situation is the last thing we want to see.4．It is reported that more and more young men are_keen_on the Internet.5．He could properly deal_with all kinds of situations because he has rich experience.6．Don’t rely_on him to do anything；he’s just a talker.精彩写句式⊳典句背诵·夯基提能经典句式——背一背1．Oh，I don’t think that’s fair！(I don’t think...为否定转移结构)2．So do I．(so引导倒装句)3．Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.(独立主格结构)4．Down came stout Santa in a single bound.(方位副词置于句首，主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装)句式仿写——练一练1．我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？I don’t_think he can answer the question，can he?2．我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。
选修Unit词汇讲解
选修Unit词汇讲解本文将对选修Unit的部分词汇进行讲解，使学习者更好地掌握相关单词的意思和用法。
1. alien1.1 名词alien作为名词，有“外星人”的意思，例如：We have always been fascinated by the idea of aliens visiting Earth.（我们一直被外星人来地球的想法所吸引。
）1.2 形容词alien作为形容词，有“异国的”、“外来的”等意思，例如：His behavior was marked by an alien coldness.（他的行为表现出一种异国的冷淡。
）2. aweawe是一个名词，意思是“敬畏”、“崇敬”，例如：We all felt a deep sense of awe at the beauty of the landscape.（我们都对这片风景的美感到了深深的敬畏。
）3. bleak作为形容词，bleak有“荒凉的”、“凄凉的”、“无希望的”等意思，例如：The future looks bleak for the company.（这家公司的前景看起来不妙。
）4. clash4.1 动词作为动词，clash意思是“发生冲突”、“发生矛盾”，例如：The two groups clashed in the street.（两个团体在街上发生了冲突。
）4.2 名词作为名词，clash有“冲突”、“矛盾”等意思，例如：There is a clash of cultures between the East and the West.（东西方文化之间存在一种冲突。
）5. conceiveconceive作为动词，有“构思”、“设想”、“怀孕”等意思，例如：He conceived of the idea for the new product.（他构思了这个新产品的想法。
）6. deceivedeceive作为动词，有“欺骗”、“蒙骗”等意思，例如：He deceived us into believing that he was innocent.（他欺骗我们相信他是无辜的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 18Warm-up1 breathless ['brεθlɪs] 1. adj 的；死了的，；的，的breathless with excitement地透气来breathlessness n.气绝 breathlessly adv. 气喘地;屏息地breathe vi.2. [su'pɪərɪər] adj优秀的；上级的；高傲的；上级(be)superior to superiorly adv.卓越地,超越其他地3. sideways adv 向一边; 斜侧He lay sideways on the bed. 他侧躺在床上。
4．vertical. adj;竖式的；n.；直立姿式; vertical lines5.adore vt; 近义词admire爱慕adore each other相互爱慕adorer n.爱慕者n. adoration n.爱慕,爱怜adorable adj. 爱慕的adoringly adv.爱慕地，崇拜地UNIT 18 Lesson11. consistent adj.的;的to be consistent with 与… consistently adv.地,地2. woolen adj. 羊毛制的；；的；的n. [时]；3. slim adj.的;薄的;小的; vi. dieting to slim down 减肥膳食slimness n.滑溜；粘性slimly adv.苗条地；微弱地4. overweight n.；；adj.的；的【同义词】mitment 1. n.[u]，;，，;，交押，2. n.[c];，，make a commitment (to do sth) 作出(做某事)6.die out 、Letter-writing seems to have died out nowadays.写信已。
7. accompany vt.，和……;，;；为……A piano was used to accompany the harp during the the music recital. 在上，为。
accompanying adj. 陪同的，附近的，陪伴的accompanyist n. 随从，伴奏者8．range n. 变化范围；等级；类别9．conscience n.良心in (all) conscience 当然，的确，凭良心说on one's conscience 问心有愧10．subjective adj. 主观的n. 主格, 主观事物adv.主观地n.主观同义词:11．dimension n.方面;度量12．command n./ vt..命令,指挥command somebody to do something13．tasteless 没有味道的14．botany n. 植物学botanist n.植物学家botanise v.研究植物15．skateboard 用滑板滑行Lesson21．symphony 交响乐,交响曲symphony orchestra 交响乐团symphonic adj.交响乐的2．accessible adj.容易理解的反义词inaccessible adj.很难到达的，达不到的accessibilityn. 易接近3．delicate adj.精美的,雅致的delicately adv.优美地；精美地4．tune n. 曲调,旋律v.为（乐器）调音tunable adj. 可调的in tune 合调，一致，协调out of tune不合调Change your tune 改变观点态度5．deliver vt. 递送,传送deliverance n. 释放;解救deliver a blow给（某人）一击deliver the goods 交货，履行诺言6．thrill n.兴奋,恐惧v.使兴奋thriller n.惊险小说thrilling adj.令人兴奋的;毛骨悚然的7．dignity n. 尊贵,尊严；高位,显职stand on one's dignity坚持受到应有的礼遇8．polished adj.优雅的,精致的polisher磨光器9．refresh vt. 消除..的疲劳,使振作精神vi. 吃点心,喝饮料；恢复精神,重新振作；补充给养refresh one's memory 唤起记忆10．shabby adj.低劣的;肮脏破烂的；卑鄙的,不光彩的；低劣的adv. 衣衫褴褛地shabbiness n. 衣衫褴褛11．harsh adj.刺耳的,刺眼的；严厉的; 同义词12．vain adj.自负的,炫耀的vainly adv.徒劳地in vain 徒劳；未成功Our labor was in vain.我们的劳动是白费力气take someone's name in vain 轻慢谈到，随便议论13．abrupt adj.突然的,出奇不意的adv. .突然地,意外地n. 粗鲁,莽撞14．disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的disturb vt. 打扰, 妨碍, 干扰disturbingly adv. 令人不安地15．chorus n.合唱部分;(歌曲的)副歌; 合唱队;合唱曲vt. 合唱, 齐声背诵, 异口同声地说in chorus 同时；一起16．tendency n. 倾向,趋势;（政党内的）极端派别17．version n.版本,说法; 译本, 剧本adj.18．steady adj.平稳的,稳定的vt. & vi. 使稳；使平稳；稳住使平静；steadily adv. 稳固地;平稳地steadinessn. 坚定性Unit 18 Lesson 31 Christian adj. 基督教导的；根据基督教导的，基督教义的；基督教的，信仰基督教的；表现出基督教徒的品质的n. 信仰基督教的人，基督徒；有基督徒品质的人Christianity n 【u】基督徒；基督徒身份；基督徒的特性或品质2 endless adj. (似乎)无止境的，无穷尽的；（指带、链、缆等）两端相连的，循环不断的endlessly adv.3 freezing adj. 极冷的，冰点以下的freeze v. 结冰，凝固；（使人或动物）突然停止，惊呆；冻结（钱或资产）freeze --- froze – frozenfreeze one’s blood / make one’s blood freeze 是充满害怕的、恐怖的感觉freeze sb out （以残酷的竞争或敌意的态度）将某人逼走，挤走freeze sth over (通常用于被动语态)被冰封住freeze sth up 冻住（某物）（以至妨碍正常使用）4 romantic adj. 有浪漫色彩的；爱情的，罗曼蒂克的；（指音乐、文学等）浪漫主义的n. 浪漫的人，浪漫派艺术家romanticism n. 【u】浪漫的感情、态度或行为；浪漫主义romance n. 【c,u】浪漫故事，浪漫作品，传奇文学；【u】浪漫气氛，传奇色彩；【c】爱情故事，风流韵事；【c,u】虚构的情节5 tranquil adj. 平静的，安静的，宁静的tranquilly adv. tranquility 或tranquillity n. 【u】平静，安静，宁静tranquillize (tranquilize 或tranquilise) v.使人或动物安静或入睡（尤指用药物）tranquillizer (tranquilizer 或tranquiliser) n. 安定药，镇静剂6 hoarfrost n.【u】白霜；草、叶子、房顶等上面的霜7 bend v. (bend –bent --bent) 使弯曲；弯腰；通融；使屈服n. 弯，拐角；绑结（水手打的绳结）bendy adj. 弯弯曲曲的；易弯曲的8 homesickness n. 【u】想家，思乡；旅居国外而苦苦思念故国homesick adj. 想家的，患怀乡病的9 drown v. 淹死，溺死，淹没drown one’s sorrows (in drink) 借酒浇愁（look）like a drowned rat 湿得像落汤鸡10 vague adj. 含糊的，不明确的；不具体的，不确切的；未决定的；不清晰的vaguely adv. 含糊地，不明确地；大致上，近似地，心不在焉地vagueness n. 【u】11 hoof n. (pl: hoofs /hooves) 蹄，on the hoof (of cattle) (指牛)活的；v. 步行12 stout adj. 粗壮的，结实的；（人）相当胖的，强壮的；坚决的，不屈不挠的n. 【u】(烈性的)黑啤酒；【c】一杯黑啤酒13 bound n. 跳跃；v. 形成界限，限制；跳，跃，蹦着跑adj. be bound for 去，准备去；be bound to do sth 一定做某事14 oval adj. 卵形的，椭圆的15 bow n. 弓，弧形物，蝴蝶结，打成蝴蝶结的丝带；v. 用弓拉（弦乐器）16 jerk n. 猛的一动，猛拉；突然的推、拉等；（肌肉的）反射；v. 猛拉jerk sth out 紧张而断断续续地说出某事17 jerky adj. (jerkier,jerkiest) 忽动忽停的，结结巴巴的18 chimney n. 烟囱；（油灯的）玻璃灯罩；狭孔chimney-sweep n. 烟囱清洁工19 sleigh n. 雪车，雪橇；v. 乘雪橇20 thistle n. 蓟（野生，叶有刺，花成紫色、白色或黄色，为苏格兰的民族象征）21 tone n. 声音，音调，语气，腔调；音质，音色；某事物的格调或特征；色调，光度；v. 使具有某种声调或色调，给某物定调子或色调；使某事变得缓和toneless adj. 无色调的，无生气的，无表情的，呆板的；tonelessly adv.22 unlike prep. 不像，与….不同；与（某人）相反adj. 不相似，不同unlikely adj. (unlikelier,unlikeliest)不大可能发生的；不大可能是真实的；未必成功的23 convey v. 运载；表达或传达（思想、感情等）；转让（土地、财产等）24 conveyor/conveyer n. 运送者，传达者，运输设备conveyor belt 传送带conveyance n. 【u】conveyancing n. 【u】财产转让25 affection n. 爱慕，钟爱，喜爱；疾病，病情affectionate adj. 示爱的affectionate towards sb 向某人示爱affectionately adv.communication workshop1 merchant n. 商人；（某活动等的）爱好者merchant bank 商业银行2 treat v. 对待；把实物看做；探讨；医治；处理某物；宽带某人或使自己获得享受treat sb like dirt/a dog 视某人如草芥n. 乐事，乐趣；款待treatment n. 【u】对待的方法或态度，待遇，处理，治疗；【c】疗法，处理方法3 trap v. 使某人陷入困境；使某物留在某处；用计捕捉某人或使某人上当；诱捕n. 陷阱；计策；圈套，诡计；困境4 theme n. 主题，核心，题目；主旋律；学生的作文或练习theme park 主题乐园，theme song （音乐剧、电影等中的）主题曲5 manner n. 方式，方法；态度；种类manners 礼貌，规矩；习惯，风俗all manner of sb / sth 各种各样的in a manner of speaking 不妨说，在某种意义上说not by any manner of means / by no manner of means (用以加强语气)一点都不，绝不(as / as if)to the manner born 生来就惯于做某事mannered adj. (语言，文字等)不自然的，矫揉造作mannerism n. 特殊习惯，过分的独特风格6 drawback n. 不利条件，缺点，障碍7 strike v. 使遭受撞击；突然遭遇到某事物；攻击，袭击，折磨；发现或接触到；产生于某人头脑中；罢工n. 罢工，突然发现，袭击be / come /go out on strike 举行（开始）罢工striking adj. 引人注意的；惹人注目的；鸣响报时的strikingly adv. striker 罢工者；前锋8 evident adj. 明显的，明白的，清楚的evidently adv. 明显地，显然；evidential adj. 证据的；evidence n. v.9 cute adj. 有吸引力的，漂亮的，逗人喜爱的；机灵的；cutely adv. cuteness n.【u】10 recommend v. 推荐，赞许；建议，劝告；使显得可取recommendable adj . recommendation n. 【u】推荐，赞许；建议，劝告；【c】推荐信；显得有可取之处的特质11 plot n. 故事情节；密谋；小块土地v. 绘制；分成小块；密谋做某事；与人谋划plotter n. 密谋策划者12 DJ dinner-jacket n. 电台流行音乐主持人13 hang on a second 等一下14 catalogue n.(也作catalog)目录，目录册；系列v. 将某事物编成目录，列入目录15 bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西16 childish adj. 孩子（特有）的，像孩子的，幼稚的，傻里傻气的childishly adv. 表现得像孩子childishness n. 【u】。