2020届南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(16)含听力原文(有答案)(加精)

中考模拟试卷16Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) The 100-metre dash.B) Both the 100-metre dash and the discus-throwing.C) The discus-throwing.D) Neither of the items.8. A) Yes, he is. B) No, he i sn’t. C) As soon as possible. D) We don’t know.9. A) Because he didn’t like the party. B) Because he was ill.C) Because he had to look after the girl. D) Because he had to take care of his father.10. A) She will go home. B) She will go to some place.C) She will stay at home. D) She will do some work.11. A) To help her make some cake. B) To drink more water.C) To have some more cakes. D) To give her some water.12. A) Once a year. B) Once a month. C) Once a year. D) Twice a month.13. A) 2:00. B) 3:00. C) 4:00. D) 5:00.14. A) Go to museum. B) Visit some friends.C) Play in the park. D) Visit some interesting places.15. A) Mr. John would like to see Mr. Green.B) Mr. John won’t give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.C) Mr. John will give Mr. Green’s son some work to do.D) Mr. John wouldn’t like to see Mr. Green’s son.16. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. The song Alfred read was written by himself.18. When Alfred’s friends heard the song, none of them thought the music was wonderful.19. Charles is one of Alfred’s friends.20. From his words, we know that Charles was a humourous person.21. From this story, we know that Alfred was a real musician.22. It was wrong of Alfred to copy other’s song.23. In fact, Charles didn’t say sorry to Alfred.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. Spring and autumn are good seasons for _____ activities.25. Zijin Mountain is located in the _____ part of Nanjing.26. When walking and climbing Zijin Mountain, one can enjoy the beautiful view of the _____ parks.27. It is important to plan each of one’s _____ very carefully.28. One had better take something, such as food and _____, a tent, sleeping bags, a map and so on.29. Hiking is a good chance for young people to learn _____ spirit.30. One might meet _____, so one should always wear long trousers.Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. We always have rice for lunch.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. He was having a talk _____ the famous detective at that time.A) in B) with C) at D) between33. He lent me a few books, but ______ of them are easy to read.A) none B) neither C) no one D) no34. They’re going to have _____ holiday next month.A) a two weeks B) two-week C) a two-week D) two weeks35.Look! There is _____ in the sky.A) something strange B) anything strange C) strange something D) strange anything36. Mr White has a beautiful garden with many _____ in it.A) flowers B) grass C) villages D) water37. What a fool I’ve been! Why _____ I think of that before?A) not B) don’t C) didn’t D) do38. –_____ the population of Shanghai at the moment?--It’s about ______.A) How many are; 18 million B) How much is; 18 millionsC) How many is; 18 millions D) What is; 18 million39. –You must ______ what I have done for you before you leave.--Well, how much does it ______? Is 100 dollars enough?A) pay for; cost B) pay; spend C) spend; pay for D) pay; cost40. When I passed the teachers’ office just now, I saw Mr White _____ our home work.A) to correct B) corrected C) correct D) correcting41. There is nothing important in today’s newspaper, ______?A) is there B) isn’t there C) is it D) isn’t it42. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ______ you will be fined(罚款).A) or B) and C) but D) then43. Paul has _____ friends here, so he often feels lonely.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little44. Are computers used ______ out difficult problems?A) to working B) to work C) working D) work45. Shanghai World Financial Centre _____ thousands of visitors since it opened to the public.A) attracted B) will attracted C) attracts D) has attracted46. They didn’t go home _____ the rain stopped. Instead, they stayed in the classroom, playing cards.A) before B) after C) until D) as soon as47. –Shall I get a trolley, Mum?--No, you _____. We can use this basket.A) mustn’t B) can’t C) may not D) needn’t48. He hasn’t decided ______.A) if he’ll go on a trip to Beijing B) when he would go on a trip to BeijingC) if he goes on a trip to BeijingD) when does he go on a trip to Beijing 49. – I’ve never seen such a wonderful film.– ______.A) So have I B) Neither have IC) So do I D) Neither do I 50. –______?–Thank you, but I’m full now.A) What’s your favourite foodC) Where did you have lunchB) Do you like dumplings or cakes D) Would you like another piece of cakeIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. （共8分）Manalwayswanted to flyin the sky. They 51 birds flying and wished they could fly too. Man made wings and tied them on the bodies tohelp them fly. But they failed again and again. Man knew 52 to make kites. They made different kinds ofkites to help them fly. Kites could stay in the air for many hours. But most people who flew with kites were badlyhurt. So they had to stop 53 to fly with wings. In 1788, two Frenchmen tried hot balloons. They found hot airis 54 than cold air. That is 55 hot air goes upwards.They then built a balloon. It was made 56 thin cloth and paper. They filled it with hot air and it went upinto the air. The next year a huge hot air balloon carried seven persons to a height of 900 metres.Later, airships were made in the world. It could fly up into the sky with the help of hydrogen. ﹙氢气﹚Thehydrogen gas 57 very easily. At last they stopped making airships. Now, people can travel to different placesby plane. It’s very easy and fast. Rockets are also known all over the world. Rocket can help people travel58 . The dream of going to space has come true.IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: （共8分）59. This is Tom’s chair. _____ is over there. (her)60. Do you know the _____ at yesterday’s meeting? (speak)61. –Where is your father?--He has gone to Shanghai on ______. (busy)62. Some boys and girls show great interest in ______ stories. (interest)63. No one is allowed to ______ the water in the river. (pollution)64. ______ teachers usually make their classes very lively. (experience)65. Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____ but does most. (little)66. Since the children aren’t at home, it’s _____ to cook a big meal tonight . (need)V . Rewrite the sentences as required ：（共14分）67. I didn’t know anything about it before he told me. (保持原句意思)I knew about it he told me.68. They came to Shanghai to earn more money. (对划线部分提问)did they come to Shanghai ?69. I am fond of all kinds of sports. (保持原句意思)I amall kinds of sports.70. They have done hard work. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ work they have done!71. Kate does morning exercises every day. (改成一般疑问句)_______ Kate _______ morning exercises every day?72.Big Ben decided to go on a diet in order to become healthy again. (保持原句意思)Big Ben decided to go on a diet so that_______ _______ become healthy again73.They visited the Great Wall yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______ did they _______ yesterday?Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. R eading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)Heather Mills McCartney lives an enviable(令人羡慕的) life，attending celebrity(名人) parties，meeting regularly with the rich and famous, and doing meaningful work for charity(慈善机构). All who work with Heather admire and respect her. But Heather’s life hasn’t always been so easy. When Heather was only 9 years old, her mother left her and her two brothers. At 13, she ran away from home and ended up living on the streets in London. Eventually, however, her beauty led to a career in modeling. At that time, Heather also began dealing with the war relief work in former Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫). Through her modeling and relief work, she soon became famous.But in August 1993, at the age of 25, her life changed once again. She was crossing the street in London when a motorcycle crashed into her. She was so badly injured that the doctors had to cut her left leg. After that, she discovered that she frequently needed to change her artificial limbs(人造假肢). It was expensive, and she felt it was a waste to just throw away the old one. This made her set up an organization that could deliver used artificial limbs to Yugoslavia and other war-torn(受战争伤害的)countries. It was through her charity work that she met her husband Paul McCartney.Throughout her life, Heather has risen above her problems and focused on helping others. He work with artificial limbs even earned her a nomination(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996. Heather’s persistence(坚持不懈) and determination impress everyone who knows her. Heather believes anyone can make a positive difference in the world.74. Heather began her modeling career ______.A) because her mother liked the idea B) because she lost he leg unexpectedlyC) because her brothers cheated her D) because she was very beautiful75. An accident changed Heather’s life again .A) when she lived on the streets in London B) when she was twenty-five years oldC) when she visited the former Yugoslavia D) when she began doing the relief work76. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ______.A) Heather won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1996B) Heather began her relief work while working as a modelC) Artificial limbs have to be replaced frequentlyD) Heather has never been defeated by her problems77. What did Heather do with old artificial limbs? .A) She threw them awayB) She delivered them to some war-torn countriesC) She gave them to an organizationD) She sold them to an organization78. From the passage we can infer that people admire and respect Heather ______.A) because she had an unhappy childhood C) because she is persistent and determined B) because she was a world famous model D) because her husband is Paul McCartney79. Which is the best title of the passage?A) How to help the disabledC) The life of Heather McCartney B) A traffic accident D) The life in YugoslaviaB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）“Be careful!” shouts mum to her son, as he climbs up to the 80 point of the climbing frame. “I’m the king of the Castle” he shouts back without care. There’s no real dange r – there are soft floors and the equipment hasbeen designed to the highest safety standards.“How will he learn to deal with danger if you wrap him in cotton wool all the time?” asks granny.It’s a modern problem – in the past, children had to grow up much earlier, and often faced 81 at home and at work. In England, children were made to climb chimneys to clean them, work in coal mines and many other dangerous places. They walked to school 82 , played outside for hours by themselves, and nobody ever worried.But modern parents see danger in everything, and are often accused of(被指责) turning their children into “cotton wool” kids –so over-protected that children never get the chance to explore or learn through play and adventure.Child psychologists say that modern children are becoming too 83 , and that parents must give young people freedom to play. They must learn to solve their own problems, and see 84 for themselves. So, if you think you’re in danger of becoming a “cotton wool kid” ask y our parents for a little more 85 . When you’ve proved you can be responsible, maybe they’ll “unwrap” you for the real world.80.A) lowest B) highest C) biggest D) smallest81.A) strangers B) difficulty C) danger D) questions82.A) with their parents B) with their friends C) with their brothers D) alone83.A) hard B) selfish C) soft D) open84.A) happiness B) danger C) joy D) difficulty85.A) money B) space C) time D) independenceC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）Friendship and Love●Don’t cry over anyone who won’t cry over you.●Good friends are hard to find, harder to l 86 , and impossible to forget.●Don’t let the past hold you back; you’re missing the good thing.●Life’s s87 If you don’t look around once in a while, you might miss it.● A best friend is like a four leaf clover(三叶草): hard to find and lucky to have.●If you think that the world means nothing, think again. You might mean the world to someone else.●When it hurts to look back, and you’re scared to look ahead, you can look beside you and your best friendwill be there.●Good friends are like stars … You don’t always s88 them, but you know they are always there.●Don’t frown(皱眉). You never know who is falling in love with your smile.●NOBODY IS PERFECT UNTIL YOU FALL IN LOVE WITH THEM. (Isn’t that the truth?)Everything is okay in the end. If it’s not okay, then it’s not the end.Most people walk in and o 89 of your life. But only true friends leave footprints in your heart. Whether we realize it or not, everyone we know is very special to us.When we look back on our younger years, we will remember the people who went to s 90 with us, the people who made us laugh, the people who hung out(闲逛) with us when nobody else would, and the people who made our lives much better simply by being a part of it.There may be somebody who is thinking about you RIGHT NOW and wishing that you were around. That’s the wonderful thing about friendship – you always f 91 loved and cared about.The most important thing to r 92 is … Always appreciate the friends that you have.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling thought of an idea to build a great bridge connecting New York with the Long Island. However, bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was an impossible thing.Roebling thought about the bridge all the time and he knew in his heart that it could be done. Finally he managed to make his son Washington, a promising engineer believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but only a few months later an accident on the site took the lie of John Roebling. Washington was injured and couldn’t walk or talk or even move any more.“We told them so.” “Crazy men and their crazy dreams.” “It’s foolish to build such a bridge.”Everyone laughed at them and felt that the project should be stopped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built. In spite of his handicap(残废) Washington never gave up and still had a burning desire to complete the bridge.He tried to encourage his workers, but they wanted to give up. As he lay on his bed in his hospital room, he was able to see the sky. It seemed that there was a message for him not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All hecould do was move one finger and he decided to use his finger.He touched his wife’s arm with that finger, talking to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish but the projected was going on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in wonderfully as a praise to the success of one man’s determination(决心).Often when we face obstacles in our day-to-day life. The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and persistence(坚持), no matter what the trouble is.93. Why did John Roebling want to build a great bridge?________________________________________________________________.94. Who thought that it was impossible to build such a bridge?________________________________________________________________.95. Washington didn’t give up his idea about building the bridge, did he?________________________________________________________________.96. How did Washington tell his workers about the building of the bridge?________________________________________________________________.97. How long did it take to finish the bridge?________________________________________________________________.98. What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________.VII. Writing (作文): (共20分)99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “How Did I Deal with a Difficulty”. (以“我怎样战胜困难”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。