2019-2020学年南京中考英语模拟试卷(1)含听力原文(有标准答案)

中考模拟卷1Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) She will go shopping. B) She will go to Mike’s.C) She will go to see a film. D) She will attend a match.8. A) She had an accident. B) She had an operation.C) She had a bad cold. D) She had a headache.9. A) In a company. B) In the hospital.C) In a school. D) In the office of the government.10. A) At the restaurant. B) At a fruit store. C) At the supermarket. D) At the post office.11. A) After class today. B) Tomorrow. C) On Saturday afternoon. D) On Sunday morning.12. A) A student. B) An exam. C) A competition. D) A concert.13. A) 15. B) 20. C) 30. D) 40.14. A) The music is very interesting.B) He’d like to enjoy the music.C) The music is too loud.D) He’d like to put on the earphones to listen to music.15. A) Outgoing. B) Quiet. C) Having short hair. D) Fatter.16. A) Rock music. B) Classical music. C) Light music. D) Country music.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. The giant panda is very popular around the world.18. The giant panda is lovely and the World Wide Fund for Nature chose it as its symbol.19. The World Wide Fund for Nature raises food to save the giant pandas.20. The giant panda lives not only in the wild in China, but also in other areas.21. About 30 years ago, there were only 1,000 giant pandas left in the wild.22. The area where pandas can live has become larger and larger.23. The paths that lead from one area to another let pandas move from one place to anotherto look for food.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. The tradition of birthday ______ has a long history.25. In China, on a child’s ______ birthday, parents put many things on the floor around thechild.26. The third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially ______ in Japan.27. At these ages, there are special celebrations when the children go to the ______.28. Girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of ______ in Mexico.29. After a special celebration, the girls ______ with their fathers and brothers.30. In many English-speaking countries, there is a ______ on the top of a twenty-first birthdaycake.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. The education of ____ young is always a serious topic.A) the B) / C) a D) an32. --Look! This is ____.--Very handsome. When did he take it?A) my brother’s picture B) my brother in the pictureC) a picture of my brother D) a picture of my brother’s33. --I think I will call Bob this weekend.--You ____. You haven’t kept touch with him for ages.A) can B) will C) have to D) should34. Yao Ming, the former NBA star, is using his free time to help ____ the killing of sharks.A) for B) against C) with D) to35. ____ knee injuries, Chinese badminton player Bao Chunlai, announced his retirement from theinternational badminton ring on September 21.A) According to B) In addition to C) Instead of D) Because of36. --Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?--I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A) either B) neither C) some D) any37. You should go as ____ as possible, otherwise you’ll miss the train.A) quick B) soon C) quickly D) slowly38. He is a careful person. He always asks ____ some questions before making a decision.A) he B) him C) himself D) his39. In my opinion, listening to music is more popular than ____ of relaxation.A) any other way B) any ways C) other ways D) any other ways40. Please ____ on the bed so that the doctor can check your stomach.A) lay B) lie C) laid D) lain41. The day that they were looking forward to ____ finally.A) come B) coming C) came D) have come42. Sports are looked as the most popular form of relaxation ____ everybody can ____.A) that, enjoy B) which, enjoy them C) which, enjoys D) that, enjoy it43. Just as I ____ the house, the phone ____.A) was leaving, was ringing B) left, was ringingC) was leaving, rang D) had left, rang44. The bus was so crowded that I couldn’t find a chair ____.A) to sit B) to sit on C) for sitting D) to sit down45. According to the BIE (国际博览局), the World Expo Museum ____ on the Puxi side of theformer Expo Park (前世博园) in five years’ time.A) is located B) locates C) will locate D) will be located46. When she got up this morning, she found the light was still on. She forgot ____ last night.A) to turn it off B) to turn off it C) turning it off D) turning off it47. The firemen arrived half an hour ____ the alarm was first sounded, when it was too late tosave much of the building.A) since B) until C) as D) after48. I’m sure you will be able to get good marks ____.A) while you are doing your homework by yourselfB) if you do some revision every dayC) before you begin to study hardD) until you follow your teachers’ advice49. --May I open the window? It’s a bit hot inside. --____.A) It doesn’t matter. B) Go ahead, please. C) I’m glad to hear that. D) Thank you.50. --I’m afraid I can’t return the book to you before Tuesday. ---_______.A) Don’t be afraid B) You are welcome C) Take your time D) Be carefulIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（共8分）Today, I took my daughter Alison to the Dolphin Pools and met Dr Mullally. At the Dolphin Pools, you can swim with dolphins for therapy (治疗), so for an hour and a half, Dr Mullally helped Alison swim with, touch and hold some beautiful dolphins. I paid US＄450 for Dr Mullally to help Alison do this. This was the fifth time we have gone there.In the afternoon, after we go t home, Alison looked at me and said ‘Mummy’. I began to cry because this was the first time she had ever 51 .Alison is my beautiful little five-year-old daughter. She has blonde hair and big, blue eyes. Alison is a very kind and friendly girl, but she does not have many friends because she was 52 cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Cerebral palsy is a brain disease. It affects different people in different ways, but in some situations--- 53 Alison’s—it means the person cannot do very much at all. Many cerebral victims (患者) can walk around and talk to people, but Alison cannot even walk. She spends her 54 life in a wheel chair. Until today, Alison could not speak.I read a story in a magazine about Dr Mullaly and his ‘dolphin therapy’ for cerebral palsy victims. Many children with cerebral palsy do not develop because they are very shy and do nothave 55 . Even though they are disabled, they often have the physical ability to learn or do many physical activities, but they do not do so because they are afraid. Dr Mullaly has foundthat Dolphin therapy helps give children with cerebral palsy confidence and helps them become56 . The children are often so happy to play with the dolphins that they forgot to be afraid. Some of them even begin to speak for the first time.Dolphin therapy has been quite expensive for me. After so many trips to the Dolphin Pools,I began to think the therapy might not be worth the money and that 57 could help Alison. However, today, when Alison spoke to me for the first time, I realized that maybe Dr Mullaly was right.58 he—and his dolphins—can help my daughter have a better life. Personally, I believe thatis worth all the money in the world.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （共8分）59. The new teacher began his class after he introduced __________. (he)60. The __________World Table Tennis Championship began on the morning of May 25, 2010in Moscow, Russia. (fifty)61. This September, Dutch airline KLM has begun to use recycled cooking oil as biofuel (生物燃料) to __________ flights. (powerful)62. It seems that British parents don’t like __________ names given to their babies anymore.(tradition)63. Shanghai has worked hard in recent years to become an international education __________centre. (communicate)64. In gen eral, the closer the second language is to the learner’s native tongue and culture,the__________ it will be to learn it. (easily)65. I don’t think this information is __________ because many people have known it. (use)66. It is the common __________ that the moon gets its light from the earth. (known)V. Rewrite the sentences as required.（共14分）67. All of the teachers are in good health. （改为否定句）________ ________ the teachers are in good health.68. He felt very sorry when he heard the bad news. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ he feel when he heard the bad news?69. Taking exercise often can make you healthy. (保持句意不变)It’s good ________ your ________ to take exercise often.70. Henry was happy to tell his customer that story. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Henry was to tell his customer that story!71. I saw several mice running in the house yesterday. (改为被动语态)Several mice ________ ________ running in the house yesterday.72. It is ten years since Mike’s father began to work in Shanghai. (保持句意不变)Mike’s father ________ ________ in Shanghai for ten years.73. He has never visited such an attractive exhibition before. (改为反意疑问句)He has never visited such an attractive exhibition before, ________ ________?Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. R eading comprehension. （共50分）A. Choose the best answer: ( 12分)BoBo101: Wow! I haven’t seen you online for a long time.Mindy-lovely: :-) Yeah, I know. I’ve been busy.BoBo101: :-0.Mindy-lovely: It’s true. I have a new job.BoBo101: Are you enjoying it?Mindy-lovely: :-D I guess so. I’d rather be at the beach all day, but…Conversations like this are becoming more and more common. However, you will not see them in books, and you certainly will not hear them in the street because these conversations use emoticons. Nowadays, emoticons are becoming more popular as tools of communication on the Internet. Let us see how they work.When you are chatting online or having a conversation on an instant (即时的) messenger, it is often easier to express yourself using emoticons. Emoticons are built into instant messenger software using keyboard characters (键盘字符). The keyboard characters, when put together, look like faces with a certain expression if you turn the page on its side. For example, if you turn the page and look at these keyboard characters, they should look like a smiling face: :-).In usual communication, we often need to see the other person’s facial (面部的) expressions and body language to fully understand what the person says. In online communication, since we cannot see the other person we are chatting with, it can sometimes be difficult to really understandwhat a person means. Emoticons help to tell people how we feel when the person we are talking to cannot see our facial expressions or body language.The most common emoticons are smileys. A smiley is a smiling face, or :-). Here are some other common emoticons and their meanings::-( sad :-o surprised O0o:-) thinking:o} embarrassed :-* a kiss %-) confused:-z feeling sick :-D laughingThere are hundreds of emoticons that you can make with your keyboard and hundreds of picture emoticons that you can download from the Internet. Try to learn at least a few of these as they will come in useful whenever you chat with your friends online. Without knowing emoticons, you might not be able to understand what anyone is telling you when you are on the Internet.74. The underlined word “emoticon” might means _______.A. 情感B. 表情符号C. 图标D. 字符75. Nowadays, emoticons are ____.A. often seen in booksB. heard in the streetsC. used to communicate on the Internet as a toolD. said on instant messengers76. People like to use emoticons when they want to ________.A. quickly show how they feelB. make their friends confusedC. share their happiness with their friendsD. add pictures to their conversations77. If you are embarrassed, you can choose ________ to tell your friends your feelings.A. :-zB. :-oC. :-(D. :o}78. The writer advises us to learn how to use emoticons because _________.A. you may need them onlineB. you need more emotionC. they can be downloadedD. they are very interesting79. Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the passage. _________A. Fewer and fewer people like to use emoticons in their conversations.B. You cannot make emoticons by yourself but download from the Internet.C. Though there are many emoticons, the most common emoticons are smileys.D. When you are chatting online, you can use body language to make yourself understood.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:（12分）Ben Toy works for a large computer company. He and his coworkers are on a “scavenger hunt”. They have a list of __80__, such as “What’s the name of the oldest painting at the Museum ofModern Art?” They must travel around the city to find the answers. The employees (职员) separate into two teams. First, each team decides __81__ to look for the answers. For example, they can go to zoos, museums, and parks. Then they choose a person to go to each place. Everybody has a job to do, so the team can finish quickly. When they find an answer, they write it down. The first team that finds all the answers wins.Ben and the other employees are having fun, but they are working, too. __82__, Ben’s boss wrote the questions for the scavenger hunt. The company is teaching the employees to work together. Many companies now have new and __83__ ways to teach cooperation, or teamwork. They believe that employees work better when they help each other. They can work faster and more easily, too. Companies think it is important.Some companies do other fun things to teach teamwork. For example, one small company __84__ employees to a cooking school. The employees help each other when they learn to prepare a large, delicious meal. When they are done, they sit down and enjoy the meal together. They learn to cook, and they also learn to __85__ together.Employees at another company go rock climbing. Rock climbers must work together to succeed. All the employees have a good time and learn an important lesson, too. This is fun for the workers and important for the companies.80. A) messages B) questions C) books D) materials81. A) when B) how C) where D) what82. A) As a result B) However C) Although D) In fact83. A) exciting B) boring C) difficult D) polite84. A) gives B) invites C) sends D) orders85. A) teach B) play C) work D) enjoyC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（14分）Travel sounds like a comfortable word because it means we may stop at nothing and go somewhere beautiful to relax. In fact, the life is a pretty long journey but few can get the best happiness during it. If you know the m__86__ of the letters of travel, you will become relaxed.T stands for "trust (信任)". A man should trust himself. Friends should trust each other. Strangers also should be trusted. They make our journey nice.R means "respect". You should respect yourself, others and all the l__87__ things.A means "affection (感情)". It usually has loving and friendship．Because w__88__ we go, we shouldn't give up affection. Or we can't move a place.V means "vulnerability (脆弱) ". It tells us we have some vulnerability in our heart. We should learn to be s__89__.E means "expectation ". If you lose expectation, the travel must be difficult. We have expectation for ever. We can get the h__90__ place of life.L means "laughter". Laughter is a simple action on the m__91__. But it is a great jump. We shouldn't r__92__ the laughter because laughter is the heart language that every traveler has.We hope you can shine during your only life journey. There is not too much regret.D. Answer the questions: ( 12分)Police arrested a 19-year-old teenager yesterday who was involved in a ‘4-cats-killed’ casein Hong Kong. The case focused the public’s attention towards animal rights. Still, many peoplein Hong Kong would like to own a pet dog without giving serious thought to the consequences(后果).We are concerned that some owners will drive away the pets once they have become useless. Homeless dogs and cats wander in the constructions sites, parks and lanes. Many owners send their pets away for three reasons. Firstly, they have got diseases. Secondly, they are noisy and annoying. Thirdly, they have broken the vase bought by a boyfriend. Because of these silly reasons, many pets lose their homes and shelters. More pets will be saved if we think twice before buying them.We must pay attention to pets’ health. To have them injected(注射) with different types of vaccines(疫苗) at the correct age is necessary. You should always keep an eye on your pet. If they behave strangely or anxiously (不安地), take them to an animal hospital at once. It’s dangerous for dogs to eat chocolate. Never leave your pets at home alone for a long time. Pets will show better behavior once they have developed good habits. Owners can take them to some training courses or teach them patiently at home.Animal experts say that Hong Kong is not an ideal place for keeping pets at home. Hong Kong people are too busy and the flat spaces are limited. Above all, animals are an important partof nature. They should not be locked in cages. So, if you do not have the time and ability to keep them well, do not take them home. Please think twice before you pay.93. Why did the police arrest the 19-year-old teenager?_______________________________________________________________________.94. Many owners send their pets away only because of some silly reasons, don’t they?________, __________________.95. When should you take your pets to the animal hospital at once?_______________________________________________________________________.96. How can the owners help the pets develop good habits?_______________________________________________________________________.97. Why do animal experts say that Hong Kong is not an ideal place for keeping pets at home?_______________________________________________________________________.98. What does the writer advise us to do before we buy a pet?_______________________________________________________________________.VII. Writing.99. Write a passage of 60-80 words on the topic “EXERCISE AN HOUR A DAY, MAKE US HEALTHY, WEALTHYAND WISE”. (以“每天锻炼一小时，使我们健康、富有和聪明”为题写一篇60-80词的短文，标点符号不占格。