高中unit4 定语从句 关系代词

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人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法

人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法

头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时,China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat,而且常省略。如: used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当 主 句 是 以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
(作宾语时可省 跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略)
当代替物时,可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物;作主语或 在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若 前 有 介 词 , 须 用 人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既 指 人 又 指 物 ;是代词的所有格,

【高中英语】高中英语语法:定语从句关系代词的用法

【高中英语】高中英语语法:定语从句关系代词的用法

【高中英语】高中英语语法:定语从句关系代词的用法【编者按】为广大考生朋友整理了英语语法要点,同学一起来学习吧!定语从句中关系代词的选择主要由先行词决定。

当先行词是代表一个人的名词或代词时,关系代词通常是who,that,who;当先行词是表示某事的名词或代词时,关系代词通常使用that,which;当先行词既有代表事物的名词或代词,又有代表人的名词或代词时,关系代词通常使用它。

具体的次级诉讼如下:1、关系代词who的用法:who“谁”,用来表示人,在定语从句中作主语。

这里的who一般可以用that来替换。

[例1]杰克,办公室里有个人想和你说话。

(福建省厦门市,2022年)a.whob.whichc.whom【研究】先行词是“某人”。

定语从句中的主语是关系代词,所以选项B和C不包括在内。

所以选择a。

这里的谁可以被它取代。

2、关系代词that的用法:that的具体意思由先行词的意思决定,它可以表示人,也可以表示物。

作主语表示人时,that和who一般可以互换;作宾语表示人时,that和whom 一般可以互换;作主语、宾语表示物时,that和which一般可以互换,而且都可以省略。

【例2】这位科学家和他的成就——YoutoldMeaboutareaddmiredbyusall。

(广东梅州,2022年)a.thatb.whichc.whod.whose【研究】先行词是“科学家及其成就”,意思是人和事。

在定语从句中,它被用作主语或宾语,只有那一个。

所以选择a。

【例3】theboy_______italkedwithjustnowismybestfriend.(广西桂林,2022年)a.whichb.thatc.whosed.where【研究】先行词是“the boy”,意思是人是宾语,答案a是事物,答案C和D分别是定语和状语,所以选择B。

这里可以用who代替(可以省略)。

【例4】thebook_______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(2021年河北省)a、 B.whyc whend。

2023年高中英语语法定语从句的关系词及考点

2023年高中英语语法定语从句的关系词及考点

2023年高中英语语法定语从句的关系词及考点一、什么叫关系代词什么叫关系代词?简单地说,它是用于引导定语从句的代词。

我们之所以把引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,是因为它们具有关联作用,能把引导的从句与所修饰的词语联系起来。

英语中的关系代词不多,主要有 that. who.whom whose. which as 等。

其中who.whom 只用干指人,which. as 只用干指物,whose. that既可以指人也可指物。

关系代词在定语从句主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

如:Did you find the pen which you lost? 你的钢笔找到了吗?句中的which为关系代词,由它引导的定语从句which you lost 修饰名词the pen,which在定语从句中用作宾语,它也可以换成that,或省略。

A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller.开店售书的人叫做书商。

句中的who为关系代词,由它引导的定语从句who sells books in a shop修饰名词a man,who在定语从句中用作主语。

二、关系代词与关系副词用于引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。

关系词根据其词性的不同,可分为关系代词和关系副词。

引导定语从句的关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用,同时又在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

1.关系代词:主要有that.which.who.whom.whose.as等,它们在句子中可用作主语(如that.which.who等)、宾语(如that, which, whom等)和定语(如which.whose)。

如:Is he the man that sells dogs? 他就是卖狗的人吗?She is the girl who won the prize.她就是获奖的姑娘。

I've found the book which I was looking for.我找到了我要找的书。

Unit4DiscoverStructures定语从句关系代词课件高中英语人教版

Unit4DiscoverStructures定语从句关系代词课件高中英语人教版

The usage of the relative pronouns
宜用that就不宜用 which引导定语从句的情况
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。The first thing _____you should do is call the police right away.This is the most delicious food ___________ I have ever had.2.当先行词是all,any,little,few, much, everanything, nothing,none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。All ________can be done has been done.Tell me everything ________ you knowPlease send us any information _______you have about the subject.
先行词
关系代词
将下列句子改成一句话
I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
Tips:1.分清主句与从句2.找准先行词(被修饰的对象)3.正确使用关系词
关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语,
常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose
3. whose 表示“所属”,意为“……的”,在从句中作定语,修饰人或物,可与 of which (whom) the ... 互换。
关系代词whose的基本用法
Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.

Unit 4 定语从句讲义 2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

Unit 4 定语从句讲义   2021-2022学年外研版高中英语必修第一册

2022外研版英语-新高一-定语从句(专项练习)定语从句-全面解析【教学目标】能准确理解定语从句的定义、构成;关系代词和关系副词的区别【教学重点】定语从句关系代词的选用【教学难点】在复合句中,能正确辨认定语从句,并区别其他从句【教学内容一】定语从句-关系连词分类分类关系词所指代的先行词在从句中的成分关系代词who人主语、宾语(可省略)whom人宾语(可省略)which物主语、宾语(可省略)that人或物主语、宾语(可省略)Whose(谁的=adj)whose后必须是名词人或物定语关系副词when状语从句不缺成分时间状语where状语从句不缺成分地点状语why状语从句不缺成分原因状语【教学内容二】关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which,that,who,whom,whose。

关系副词有when,where,why等。

关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用,而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

1.关系代词的用法:1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

如:A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.(关系代词在从句中作主语)The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人,是who的宾格,在从句中作宾语,在口语中常常省略。

如:The man whom you met on the street is my father.(关系代词who在从句中作宾语,可以省略)The woman (whom)you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow.(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语,可以省略)3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语,又可作宾语;既可指人,又可指物。

必修一Unit4 Grammar (1) 关系代词引导的定语从句

必修一Unit4  Grammar (1) 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系词通常有三个作用:①连接主从句;②指代 先行词;③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从 句两类。
2.关系代词的基本用法
关系 代词
用法
例句
that
既可指人也可指 物,在定语从句 中作主语、宾语 或表语,作宾语
时常可省略。
①This is the factory that produces cars. (作主语,指物) ②The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人) ③The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语,指物)
①Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.
②The woman (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher.
whose
可指人,也可指物,在定语
从句中作定语。指人时,相 当于of whom;指物时,相
当于of which。
Unit 4 Grammar
Attributive clause guided by pronoun
定语从句(Ⅰ) 1.概念 (1)定语从句:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(2)先行词:被定语从句修饰的词,叫做先行词。
(3)关系词:引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词 分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose, as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。
(4)当先行词本身是that时。
The clock is that which tells the time.

【高中英语】高中英语语法:定语从句及其关系代词与副词

【高中英语】高中英语语法:定语从句及其关系代词与副词

【高中英语】高中英语语法:定语从句及其关系代词与副词
1在定语从句中,被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词;引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how,why称为关系副词
2.关系代词who、who和who分别指从句中的主语、宾语和定语。

指的是事物,指的
是事物,有时指的是人。

它们可以用作从句中的主语或宾语。

定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。

这就是我们这些天来一直关注的人。

(这就是我们最近一直在寻找的小偷。


pleasefindaroomwhichisbigenoughforallofustolivein.(请找一间足够大能住下我
们全体的房间。

)
3.关系代词as
such+n+as…thesame+n+as…指物或整个句子.
这些房子的价格超出了人们的预期。

heisnotthesamemanashewas(像…一样的;像…之类;和…一样)
4.关系副词。

when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。

这就是他们争吵的地方。

这就是他们一周前吵架的房间
icanneverforgetthedaywhenifirstsawyou.(我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。

)
原因是什么。

用作从句中的原因状语。

thereasonwhysheisabsentfromschoolisthatshewasill.
如何表达。

在从句中用作方式状语。

高必修一 U4 语法讲解:定语从句(关系代词)

高必修一 U4 语法讲解:定语从句(关系代词)

2. I have seen some strange trees, _____ B open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. whose leaves C. which leaves D. their leaves 3. All _____ we need is enough rest after B long hours’ work. A. the thing B. that C.ootball, _______ is a very interesting game, is popular all over the world. which 2. This is the house in _______ he once lived. 结论4: 只能用which,不能用that的情况: 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 2. 介词提前时。
结论1: 先行词还原代入后在从句中充当主语: 指人:who / that 指物: which / that 充当宾语: 指人who(m) / that 指物 which / that 充当定语: whose 或 of which / of whom 充当表语:指人 / 物 that 注:当先行词在从句中充当宾语时,关系代词可
1. 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
He is the man ___ whom you can believe. in
2. 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He gave me some books _____ which I am with not very familiar.
3. 根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配
二、定语从句 当定语是由一个句子充当时,这个句子称为定 语从句;其修饰或限定的名词或代词称为先 行词。 定语从句的结构不完整,其缺少的成分由其引 导词--关系代词或关系副词充当;同时,关 系词还用于指代先行词。 This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 关系代词 定语从句
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Wenzhou is a city. I love it very much.
Wenzhou is a city (which) I love very much.
(宾语,可省略) 宾语,可省略)
who指人 作主语 或宾语 指人,作
(作宾语可省略) 作宾语可省略) 作宾语可省略
• Jack was a young man who was good at painting. 主语) (主语) • The man (who) I talked with is our ) teacher. (宾语,可省略) 宾语,可省略)
(that) I ate The food __________ was delicious.
(宾语, 可省略) 宾语 可省略)
which指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略, 作宾语时可以省略,
介词提前则不能省略。 则不能省略 但介词提前则不能省略。
• The film Titanic which is about a sea crash is a great success. (主语 主语) 主语 • Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? (宾语 可省略) 宾语,可省略 宾语 可省略) • Is this the library from which you borrow books? (宾语 不可省略) 宾语,不 宾语 可省略)
e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever.
先行词 关系词
The girl who is brave and clever is Mary.
定语从句 主句
For example:
• The book that is new is mine.
先行词 关系代词
关系代词
指代
who whom which that whose
(of which)
人 人 物 人/物 人/物
所做成分 主/宾
宾 主/宾 主/宾
所属关系) 定(所属关系)
Translation
• 1.地震是可能毁坏一切的灾难。 地震是可能毁坏一切的灾难。 地震是可能毁坏一切的灾难 • 2. 刚才和你说话的人是我的老师。 刚才和你说话的人是我的老师。 • 3. 他已经写了那本我忘记名字的书。 他已经写了那本我忘记名字的书。
Grammar The Attributive clause 1 定语从句
What are attributes(定语 修饰 限定 定语)? 定语 修饰,
1.He is an honest boy. 2.The falling/fallen leaves are flying in the sky. 3. What’s your telephone number?
宾语, 可省略) our president Hu is shaking hands? (宾语,不可省略)
whose指人或物,在从句中作定语,表示所属关系; 指 指物时, 互换使用。 指物时,可与 of whom或of which互换使用。 或 互换使用 • This man was Cal whose fiancée was Rose. This man was Cal of whom the fiancée … • This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue.
• Translation:
• 1.地震是可能毁坏一切的灾难。 • An earthquake is a disaster that may destroy everything. • 2. 刚才和你说话的人是我的老师。 • The person (whom/that) you talked to is my teacher. • 3. 他已经写了那本我忘记名字的书。 • He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.
关系代词
The city lay in ruins. It was destroyed by the quake. which was destroyed by the quake The city ___________________________ lay in ruins. (主语) 主语)
Cal
the man Jack is ___________ (who/whom) _________Cal wanted to kill. (宾语,可省略) 宾语,可省略)
Jack
(who/ whom/ that) 1.Do you know the man___________________ our president Hu is shaking hands with? (宾语,可省略) 宾语,可省略) whom 2.Do you know the man with___________
whom指人,作宾语,可省略,但介词提前则不能省略。 指人, 可省略, 介词提前则不能省略 则不能省略。
• Rose was the lady (whom / who) Jack fell in love with. (宾语,可省略) 宾语,可省略) • Rose was the lady with whom Jack fell in love. 宾语, 可省略) (宾语,不可省略) 关系代词
关系代词
Zhu Jianqiang was a pig. It survived 36 days in the earthquake.
Zhu Jianqiang was a pig that survived 36 days in the earthquake .
(主语 主语) 主语
The food was delicious. I ate the food.
4.当先行词既有 4.当先行词既有人,又有物时 当先行词既有人 又有物 Can you remember the scientist and his book that we have learned?
关系代词
That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. whose parts That is the new machine _________ are too small to see.
This is Jay Chou. His songs are very popular. This is Jay Chou whose songs are very popular.
The positions of the attribute:
(定语的位置) 定语的位置)
1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
2.先行词被形容词最高级,序数词或被 先行词被形容词最高级,序数词或被the very, 先行词被形容词最高级 或被 the last, the only 修饰。 修饰。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3.在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中 在 Who is the man that is standing there?
Rose and Jack are lovers. They met on the ship. Rose and Jack are the lovers __________________. who met on the ship
(主语) 主语)
the man /want to kill Jack the man who Cal is ___________ wanted to kill Jack.
The film Titanic which is about a sea crash is a great success.
Titanic was the ship that sank into the sea.
Jack was a young man who was good at painting.
定语从句
那本新的书是我的。 新的书是我的 译: 那本新的书是我的。
that既可指人,也可物;既可作主语,也可 既可指人,也可物;既可作主语,
作宾语可省略。 作宾语 ,作宾语可省略。 作宾语可省略 • Titanic was the ship that sank into the sea. (主语 主语) 主语 • The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (宾语 可省略) 宾语, 可省略)
Rose was the lady whom Jack fell in love with.
This man was Cal whose fiancée(未婚妻 未婚妻) 未婚妻 was Rose.
Do these sentences have anything in common?
1.The film Titanic which is about a sea crash is a great success. 2.Titanic was the ship that sank into the sea. 3.Jack was a young man who was good at painting. 4.Rose was the lady whom Jack fell in love with. 5.This man was Cal whose fiancée was Rose.
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