定语从句关系代词的具体用法
引导定语从句的关系代词用法说明

引导定语从句的关系代词用法说明引导定语从句的关系代词用法说明导语:定语从句是一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定的句子,下面YJBYS店铺讲解引导定语从句的关系代词的用法,欢迎参考!一、关系代词的概念简单地说,关系代词就是用于引志定语从句的代词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系代词用于代表先行词,同时又在定语从句中作一定的句子成分(如作主语、宾语或定语等)。
英语中的关系代词主要有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as等。
如:The boy who threw the stone is the one with curly hair. 扔石头的那个男孩子是鬈发的。
The road which joins the villages is very narrow. 连接两个村子的公路很窄狭。
The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。
I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的习惯。
二、关系代词that的用法关系代词在句子中既可用于指人,也可用于指物;从所充当的句子成分来看,它既可用作主语,也用作宾语。
如:1. 用于指人的用法:He is the person that heard you calling. 他就是听到你叫的那个人。
He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
2. 用于指事物的用法:The office that deals with passports is upstairs. 办护照的办公室在楼上。
The missile that killed Goliath was a stone. 打死戈利亚斯的投掷物是块石头。
The bus that crashed was carrying 30 passengers. 撞毁的公交车上有30名乘客。
定语从句的关系词用法

定语从句的关系词⽤法 定语从句中的关系词⽤法到底是呢?下⾯定语从句关系词⽤法是店铺想跟⼤家分享的,欢迎⼤家浏览。
⼀.关系代词who (whom)的⽤法 who可以代⼈(即它的先⾏词必须是⼈),在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在句⼦中担任宾语的whom,但它的前⾯不能有介词,如果带介词则必须⽤宾格的 whom:介词+whom 例:This is the teacher who teaches us maths.这就是教我们数学的⽼师。
在从句中作主语 She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party.她就是我在晚会上认识的那个⼥孩。
在从句中作宾语(who可代替whom) She is the girl with whom I went there.她就是和我⼀起去那⼉的⼥孩。
在从句中作介词with的宾语 ⼆.什么情况下宜⽤who,⽽不⽤that. 1.先⾏词是one ones anyone时宜⽤who 例:The ones who flatter me don’t please me.那些奉承我的⼈并不能取悦于我。
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.任何⼈不能完成指定的任务,都应受到批评。
2.先⾏词为those时,宜⽤who为关系代词。
例:Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.凡是想去长城的⼈在这⾥签名。
3.当先⾏词有较长的后置定语时。
例:I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese.昨天,在街上,我遇到了⼀位能⽤汉语问我问题的外国⼈。
4.⼀个句⼦中带有两个定语从句,其中⼀个定语从句的.关系代词是that,另⼀个宜⽤who。
定语从句关系词的用法

定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容,欢迎阅读。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
定语从句用法总结

定语从句用法总结定语从句是英语中最常用的从句之一,用于给名词或代词添加更多的信息。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,并作为句子的一部分。
在写作和口语中,定语从句非常重要,因为它可以帮助我们提供详细的描述和限定名词的范围。
接下来,我们将总结定语从句的用法。
一、关系代词的用法1. Who/That: 引导定语从句,修饰人。
例如:The woman who/that is standing by the door is my sister.(站在门旁边的那个女人是我的姐姐)2. Whom/That: 引导定语从句,作为宾语,修饰人。
例如:The man whom/that I met yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天见到的那个人是个医生)3. Which/That: 引导定语从句,修饰事物。
例如:The book which/that is on the table belongs to me.(在桌子上的那本书是我的)4. Whose: 引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
例如:The girl whose parents are teachers is very smart.(父母都是老师的那个女孩非常聪明)5. Whichever/Whatever/Whoever: 引导定语从句,表示任意。
例如:Choose whichever book you like.(选择你喜欢的任何一本书)二、关系副词的用法1. Where: 引导定语从句,表示地点。
例如:The city where he was born is very beautiful.(他出生的城市非常美丽)2. When: 引导定语从句,表示时间。
例如:The day when we met was unforgettable.(我们相遇的那一天是难忘的)3. Why: 引导定语从句,表示原因。
例如:I don't understand the reason why he left.(我不明白他离开的原因)三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后,形成一个完整的句子。
定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的用法在英语中,定语从句是一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,并且从句中包含一个关系词(关系代词或关系副词)。
这些关系词有不同的用法,本文将详细讨论关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的用法。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以替代一个名词,在从句中充当主语、宾语或介词宾语,并且与先行词有着相同的数和人称形式。
常见的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
1. 关系代词作主语在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。
例:The book that is on the table is mine.(这本放在桌子上的书是我的。
)2. 关系代词作宾语在定语从句中,当关系代词作宾语时,它所代表的先行词是动词的直接宾语。
如果先行词是人,可以使用who或whom,如果先行词是物,则使用that或which。
例:I met the girl who/whom you introduced to me yesterday.(我昨天见了你给我介绍的那个女孩。
)3. 关系代词作介词宾语当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,关系代词之前的介词通常不能省略。
例:This is the park in which/where we often go for a walk.(这是我们经常去散步的公园。
)4. 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中的用法在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词用来引导从句,用来补充说明或者给出进一步的信息。
这时的关系代词只能用which或who,而不能使用that。
例:Michael Jordan, who is a famous basketball player, retired in 2003.(迈克尔·乔丹,一个著名的篮球运动员,在2003年退役。
)二、关系副词的用法关系副词在定语从句中用来引导从句,修饰先行词的名词。
定语从句中关系词的用法

定语从句中关系词的用法定语从句中关系词的用法关系词既连接、标志定语从句,又等同于先行词的内容,还在定语从句中作一个成分。
关系词的含义、指代和用法有一些差别,必须熟记、理解。
下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句中关系词的用法,希望对您有所帮助!定语从句中关系词的用法:who 只指“人”(不能指事物),可作主语、表语、宾语等whom 只指“人”(宾格),作动词或者介词的宾语whose 指“人的.、物的”,作定语which只指“事物”,作主语、定语、宾语that指“人、事物”,作主语、宾语when指“时间”,作状语where指“地点”,作状语、表语how指“方式”,作状语why指“原因”,作状语She is the women who give me a red packet.她就是帮我红包的人。
The boy (whom) you look after is very intelligent.你照顾的孩子非常聪明。
You may ride the bike (which) I brought here yesterday.你可以骑我昨天带来的自行车。
Show me the book (that) Professor Smith recommended.拿史密斯教授推荐的书给我看看。
说明:当关系代词whom,which, that, who在定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,所以上面几个词用括号括起来了。
I love the dog whose hair is very yellow.我喜欢毛很黄的那条狗。
Do you see the building whose top is a clock tower?你看见顶部是一个钟楼的建筑了吗?She will tell youthe place where you live.她会告诉你住的地方。
The secretary will tell us the time when the meeting is held.秘书会告诉我们会议举办的时间。
定语从句中的关系词用法
定语从句中的关系词用法定语从句是英语中经常使用的一种从句,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明其特征、性质或所属关系。
而在定语从句中,关系词的选择和使用是非常重要的,它决定了从句和主句之间的逻辑关系和语法结构。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系词的用法和注意事项。
一、关系代词的用法关系代词在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或定语,常见的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which和that。
1. Who关系代词“who”用来指代人,在从句中可以作为主语或宾语。
例句1:This is the man who helped me yesterday.(这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。
)例句2:She is the woman who I saw at the party.(她就是我在派对上见过的那个女人。
)2. Whom关系代词“whom”用来指代人,在从句中可以作为宾语。
例句1:The teacher whom we admire is retiring next month.(我们敬仰的那位老师下个月要退休了。
)3. Whose关系代词“whose”用来指代人或物,在从句中可以表示所属关系。
例句1:The girl whose bag was stolen reported it to the police.(那个袋子被偷的女孩向警察报案了。
)例句2:The book whose cover is torn is mine.(那本书封面破了的是我的。
)4. Which关系代词“which”用来指代事物,在从句中可以作为主语或宾语。
例句1:I don't like the movie which we saw last night.(我不喜欢昨晚我们看的那部电影。
)例句2:This is the car which my father bought.(这是我父亲买的那辆车。
)5. That关系代词“that”用来指代人或物,在从句中可以作为主语、宾语或定语。
定语从句主要引导代词的用法
定语从句主要引导代词的用法一:that的用法,that是所有关系代词中最常用的,它既可指人也可指物,既可用作主语也可用作宾语。
如:1、This is the photo (that) I took. 这就是我拍的照片。
引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指事,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。
2、They live in a house that was built 200 years ago. 他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。
引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指物,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。
3、The man that I saw told me to come here. 我见到的人让我到这里来。
引导定语从句的关系代词that在此指人,且在定语从句中用作宾语,故可以省略。
二:who / whom的用法关系代词who和whom均只能指人,不能指物;从理论上说,who是主格,在定语从句中用作主语,whom是宾格,在定语从句中用作宾语。
但在实际运用中,除非是直接用作介词后作宾语,否则凡是用宾格whom的地方。
如:1、I met someone who said he knew you. 我碰到一个人,他说认识你。
引导定语从句的关系代词who在此指人,且在定语从句中用作主语,故不可以省略。
2、She is the girl (who, whom) you saw in school. 她就是你在学校见到的那个女孩。
虽然关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语,从理论上说应用whom,但由于在主句中用作主语,故也可以用who,所以也可以省略。
注意,如果关系代词直接在介词后作宾语,不能用who来代替whom如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 我和她谈话的那个姑娘是我表妹。
句中的whom直接用在介词to的后面作宾语,故不可省略。
三:whose的用法不要以为关系代词whose只用于指人,其实它也可以用于指事物;whose在定语从句中主要用作定语。
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等;关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。
关系词常有3个作用:①引导定语从句。
②代替先行词。
③在定语从句中充当一个成分。
注意:根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开,定语从句分为限制性和限制性定语从句举例:(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例:(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的,常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______,在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______,在定语从句中充当_______,常可省略。
定语从句的引导词及其用法
定语从句的引导词及其用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词,起到进一步描述或限定的作用。
在定语从句中,引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用,决定从句的类型和关系。
本文将介绍定语从句中常见的引导词及其用法。
一、关系代词的用法1. who关系代词 "who" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人。
例如:- The girl who is sitting at the desk is my sister.(坐在桌子旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
)2. whom关系代词 "whom" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人,常用于介词之后。
例如:- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous actor.(我昨天遇到的那个男人是位著名的演员。
)3. which关系代词 "which" 用来引导定语从句,修饰物。
例如:- I bought a new book which was recommended by my friend.(我买了一本新书,是我朋友推荐的。
)4. whose关系代词 "whose" 用来引导定语从句,表示所属关系。
例如:- The boy whose father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.(那个父亲是医生的男孩想成为一名科学家。
)5. that关系代词 "that" 用来引导定语从句,修饰人或物,可用于非限制性定语从句。
例如:- The car that Tom bought is very expensive.(汤姆买的那辆车很贵。
)二、关系副词的用法1. when关系副词 "when" 用来引导表示时间的定语从句。
例如:- I still remember the day when we first met.(我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
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锐思教育学科教师辅导教案辅导科目: 英语学员姓名:年级:学科教师:韩海霞课时数:第次课授课主题定语从句中关系代词的具体用法1,复习定语从句的基本结构和关系词的用法教学目标2,掌握定语从句中关系代词的具体用法授课日期及时段教学内容一,导入复习上节课的学习的定语从句的基本内容,关系词的选择以及做题方法。
1,定语从句的基本结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句(关系代词一般位于定语从句的句首)2,关系词可以分为关系副词和关系代词:关系副词共有三个,在定语从句中作状语。
when 表示时间,在定语从句作时间状语;where 表示地点,在从句中作地点状语;why 表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason 一词。
关系代词that 、which 、who 、whom 、whose 、as 的具体用法人物主语宾语that √√√√which ×√√√who √×√√whom √××√whose 只能在从句中作定语,可以指人也可以指物。
As 用在一些特定的结构中,as you know 3,选用关系词的做题方法,一“找”,二“还”,三“替换”。
一“找”:就是先把句子分为主句和从句两部分,再找出先行词和关系词。
二“还”:根据先行词提示的意思,大胆地把定语从句还原为完整的一句话。
(可以添词)三“替换”:用关系词替换定语从句中还原后添加的部分,作主语和宾语用关系代词,作状语用关系副词。
(时间状语用when ,地点状语用where, 原因状语用why )练习:1,【2014 湖南】I am looking forward to the day C my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where2,【2011 陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, B we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that3,【2013 山东】Finally he reached a lonely island C was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom二,关系词只能有that 的情况(关系副词不受以下规则影响)考点一:先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything 等不定代词时1,He never reads anything is not worth reading.A. whichB. asC. whoD. that2【,2010 全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else ’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what考点二:先行词是all, much ,l ittle, none 或先行词被all, much, little, no, any 修饰时3,【2014 陕西】Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what4,You can take any seat is free.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it考点三:先行词被序数词的最高级以及the first, the last, the very, the only, the same 修饰时5,The most important thing D we should pay attention to is the first thing Ihave said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that6,It’s the third time C late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you ’v e arrivedD. when you ’v e arrived考点四:先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词用that7,【2013 安徽】I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which8,He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what考点五:当先行词前面有which ,who 等疑问代词时,为避免重复,用关系代词that同理,当先行词是that, those 时,常用关系代词which 或who 。
如:What ’s that which is under the desk ?在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?三,其他有关关系代词的选择考点一. 只用which, who, whom 不用that 的情况A. 当先行词为物时,关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用which ,不用that;当先行词为人时,关系代词直接放在介词后面时,要用whom ,不用who 。
1,【2011 湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that2,【2008 湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3,【2012 上海】Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whomB. 引导非限制性定语从句时,要用which, who, whom, 不用that,也不能省略。
4,【2010 全国1】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that5,【2012 全国Ⅱ】That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when考点二:当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all( 指人)时,关系代词常用who Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
All who heard the story were amazed. 所有听到这个故事的人都很惊讶。
考点三:whose 可指人也可指物若指物,它还可以同of which 互换; 若指人,一般不与of whom 互换1,He lives in a house. Its window faces south.→H e lives in a house whose window faces south.He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.→ He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.→He lives in a house, of which the window faces south. 2,He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.由于我们一般说his son ,不说the son of him, 因此我们只能说:He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.而不能说:He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University.6,【2010 陕西】The old temple, roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whoseprofits from home markets are declining may seek 7,【2014 山东】A companyopportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why8,【2013 福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which1,【2013 北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【解析】D 考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词;先行词指地点,故选where 。
2【, 2013 福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【解析】A 考查定语从句。