定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解_练习及答案
定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法
头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时，China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat，而且常省略。如： used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当 主 句 是 以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
（作宾语时可省 跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略）
当代替物时，可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物；作主语或 在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若 前 有 介 词 ， 须 用 人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既 指 人 又 指 物 ；是代词的所有格，
定语从句讲解一关系代词讲与练
定语从句讲解⼀关系代词讲与练第⼀讲关系代词与关系副词（⼀）关系代词⼀、定语从句形式1.定语从句为形容词性从句具有形容词作⽤来修饰名词或代词，有时也可修饰整个句⼦。
例如：The student who won the first prize in the English contest is from our class.在英语竞赛中获得冠军的那个学⽣在我们班。
Corrie invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.期中who won the first prize in the English contest 为the student 的定语所以译为在英语竞赛中获得冠军的2.定语从句的构成定语从句与主句是两个句⼦；所以定语从句也有其相对独⽴的成分They bought a new car. The ca r is as big as the old one.要把后句变成a new car 的定语从句在后⼀句中的主语the car 与前句的被修饰词重复所以要省略，但是定语从句保持结构完整所以就要⽤关系词来代替所以改为They bought a new car that is as big as the old one.⼆、关系代词与关系副词的作⽤1. 在定语从句中的关系代词在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语如：（1）This is the city. I have long waited to visit the city.This is the city that I have long waited to visit. (that在定语从句中作宾语) （2）Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring. The ring looks really valuable.Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring that looks really valuable.(that作主语)3.在定语从句中关系副词充当状语如：(1) Corrie broght me to the house. He was born in the house.Corrie broght me to the house where he was born.(where 作定语从句中的地点状语) （2）Do you still remember the day when we first met in Haicheng.(3.) Do you know the reason why he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.三、关系代词的种类与⽤法关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose, as1. that 可以修饰⼈或事。
定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
精品资料欢迎下载定语从句(一)1.概念：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，叫做定语从句。
2.先行词：在总从复合句中，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
3.关系代词：即连接主句与从句的词。
4.关系代词包括：that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人，宾格whom及所有格whose)5.主从复合句表现形式：e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。
)先行词主句从句6.关系代词的用法①连接主句语从句②代替先行词③在从句中做成份(如：做主语，宾语等)7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的)中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。
)8.关系代词引导的定语从句（在从句中做成分）⑴which: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water).(他们种植了不需要太多水的花)②作宾语：I will never forget the days which (I spent（我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天）⑵who: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：The teacher who (（昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。
）②作宾语：The girl who/whom (I talked with(我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。
)⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人，也可以是物)。
①作定语(先行词为人)：He is the boy whose (father is a doctor).(他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩)②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south).(我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子)⑷that:可在从句中做主语，宾语(即可指人，也可指物)。
定语从句之关系代词(1)
定语从句I关系代词定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。
先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
一、关系代词的用法1.who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
(作宾语)2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)3.whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
(作定语)4.which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which.The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。
定语从句关系代词的讲解
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主、宾、表，定等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
（1）只代人的关系代词1）who, 只代人，在从句中主要作主语，有时在口语中也可以代替whom作宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? （who在从句中作主语）He is the man [who(=whom)/that] I saw yesterday.（who在从句中作宾语，可省）2) whom只代人，在从句中作只作宾语。
例如John is the students (whom/who/that) we all like.（2）只代物的关系代词which代物，或代前面的句子，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
例如：You’d better not drink water which has not been boiled. (主)This is the place (which ) I visited last year. (宾)He has been admitted into the key university, which makes his family very happy . (主)（3）既代人又代物的关系代词1）that 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
例如：Is he the man that wants to see you?（that代人，在从句中作主语）This is the book （that) I bought yesterday. （that代物，在从句中作宾语，可省）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. ( that 在从句中作表语)2）whose只用作定语, 且后面一定跟名词,还可以同of whom / of which互换）This is the person whose name is Li Ming.(= the name of whom = of whom the name )This is the room whose windows face south .( = the windows of which = of which the windows )The boss in whose company my mother worked looked down upon women .。
book 1 unit 4 关系代词引导的定语从句(一)
G rammar 定语从句（一）由关系代词引导的定语从句Y一、概念：1．定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2．先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whose whom, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
【注意】1）定语从句有先行词、关系词、从句三要素构成，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，三者缺一不可，其中关系词一定要在从句中充当成分。
2）从句是相对于主句而言的，一个完整而准确的句子要主句和从句齐全，不能只有定语从句而没有主句或主句和从句不分。
指出下句中的主句、从句、先行词以及关系词：The car which my uncle had just bough t was destroyed in the earthquake.下面两三句译句都有问题，指出它们的错误所在：1)我们的英语老师对我们很严。
Our English teacher who is very strict with us.2)我们喜欢我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。
We like our English teacher is very kind to us.We like our English teacher she is very kind to us.二、关系词的作用1．连接主从句 2. 指代先行词3. 在定语从句中作成分三、关系代词的用法关系代词除了代指前面的先行此外，最为重要的是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语1．用恰当的关系代词完成下列句子并指明它们在从句中所起的成分。
1) This is the young man saved several people trapped under the buildings? 2) Several dayslater most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired. 3) The boy( ) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 4) The magazines ( ) I bought yesterday is lost.5) This is the novel about we often talk.=This is the novel （）we often talk about.6) Here are my neighbors homes were destroyed by the earthquake.注意：如果关系词在从句中作动词的宾语或不直接位于介词之后作介宾时，可以省略；做主语、定语或直接位于介词之后作介宾时，不能省略。
定语从句(关系代词)
定语从句（1）一、1.什么是定语？This is a red apple.He is a handsome tall man.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.所以定语是___________________ 一般_______________在前____________在后.2.什么是从句？I said that I would go there the next dayDo you know where the bus station is?那么从句必须有_____________ + __________3.这就是那个妇女_____________________.那个妇女昨天帮了我。
________________________________.这就是昨天帮我的那个妇女。
___________________________________________.1、定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的陈述句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
▲结构：先行词+ 关系词+ 定语从句The man who is sitting there is a doctor.先行词关系词关系词作用：1、连接先行词和定语从句；2、意义与先行词一致，即代替先行词在从句中充当句子成分。
▲限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）▲怎样判断是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句？答：非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词中间有逗号。
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定语从句(一)
1.概念：在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词，充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句，
叫做定语从句。
2.先行词：在总从复合句中，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
3.关系代词：即连接主句与从句的词。
4.关系代词包括：that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人，宾格whom及所
有格whose)
5.主从复合句表现形式：
e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。
)
先行词
主句从句
6.关系代词的用法
①连接主句语从句
②代替先行词
③在从句中做成份(如：做主语，宾语等)
7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例
e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的)
中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。
)
8.关系代词引导的定语从句（在从句中做成分）
⑴which: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water).
(他们种植了不需要太多水的花)
②作宾语：I will never forget the days which (I spent
（我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天）
⑵who: 在从句中做主语，宾语。
①做主语：The teacher who (
（昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。
）
②作宾语：The girl who/whom (I talked with
(我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。
)
⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人，也可以是物)。
①作定语(先行词为人)：
(他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩)
②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south).
(我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子)
⑷that:可在从句中做主语，宾语(即可指人，也可指物)。
9.只用that不用which的情况。
⑴被修饰的先行词为不定代词⑵先行词被极限词修饰
⑶先行词被序数词修饰⑷先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰
⑸先行词即有人又有物⑹主句是there be句型。