金融学复习题纲(第二版)

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金融学习题集及参考答案解析word版第二版

金融学习题集及参考答案解析（第二版）金融学习题集（第二版）带★内容为非金融学专业选做题目第一章货币概述一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。

）1．金融的本源性要素是【】A. 货币B. 资金C. 资本D. 市场2．商品价值最原始的表现形式是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式3．一切商品的价值共同表现在某一种从商品世界中分离出来而充当一般等价物的商品上时，价值表现形式为【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式4．价值形式的最高阶段是【】A. 货币价值形式B. 一般价值形式C.总和的或扩大的价值形式D. 简单的或偶然的价值形式5．货币最早的形态是【】A. 实物货币B.代用货币C.信用货币D. 电子货币6．最适宜的实物货币是【】A. 天然贝B. 大理石C. 贵金属D. 硬质合金硬币7．中国最早的货币是【】A. 银圆B. 铜钱C. 金属刀币D. 贝币8．信用货币本身的价值与其货币价值的关系是【】A. 本身价值大于其货币价值B.本身价值等于其货币价值C. 本身价值小于其货币价值D. 无法确定9．在货币层次中M0是指【】A. 投放的现金B. 回笼的现金C. 流通的现金D. 贮藏的现金10．从近期来看，我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M111．从中长期来看，我国货币供给量相含层次指标系列中观察和控制的重点是【】A. M0B. M1C. M2D. M0和M112．货币在表现商品价值并衡量商品价值量的大小时，发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段13．货币在充当商品流通媒介时发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段14．当货币退出流通领域，被持有者当作独立的价值形态和社会财富的绝对值化身而保存起来时，货币发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段15．货币在支付租金、赋税、工资等的时候发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段16．观念货币可以发挥的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段17．货币最基本、最重要的职能是【】A. 价值尺度B. 流通手段C. 贮藏手段D. 支付手段18．“劣币驱逐良币现象”产生的货币制度背景是【】A. 银本位B. 平行本位C. 双本位D. 金本位19．最早实行金币本位制的国家是【】A. 美国B. 英国C. 中国D. 德国20．人民币是【】A. 实物货币B. 代用货币C. 金属货币D. 信用货币二、多项选择题（在小题列出的五个备选项中，至少有二个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码写在题后的括弧内。

金融学复习提纲及解答

金融学复习提纲及解答一、金融市场1.金融市场的分类及特点金融市场根据交易工具的种类可以分为货币市场和资本市场。

货币市场主要交易短期债务工具，资本市场则交易长期债务工具和股权工具。

金融市场的特点包括流动性、风险性、权益性和信息性。

2.金融市场的功能金融市场具有资金调剂、风险管理、信息传递和资源配置等功能。

通过金融市场，资金从蓄储者流向需求者，同时市场价格反映了市场参与者对风险和回报的评估。

3.金融市场的参与者金融市场的参与者包括金融机构、非金融企业、个人投资者和政府等。

金融机构是金融市场的主要参与者，包括商业银行、投资银行、保险公司和证券公司等。

二、金融工具1.债务工具债务工具是一种承诺偿还本金和支付利息的金融工具，包括国债、公司债券、债务证券化产品等。

债务工具的收益主要来自于利息收入。

2.股权工具股权工具是一种代表股东权益的金融工具，包括普通股、优先股和证券投资基金等。

股权工具的收益主要来自于股息和资本利得。

3.衍生工具三、金融风险管理1.风险的分类金融风险主要包括信用风险、流动性风险、市场风险和操作风险等。

其中，信用风险是指债务人违约的可能性，流动性风险是指资产无法迅速变现的可能性，市场风险是指资产价格变动带来的损失，操作风险是指内部和外部交易操作过程带来的风险。

2.风险管理工具风险管理工具包括风险传递和风险规避。

风险传递通过保险合约和衍生工具将风险转移给其他市场参与者。

风险规避通过分散投资和选择低风险资产来降低风险。

3.金融风险管理的方法金融风险管理的方法包括风险度量、风险监测和风险控制。

风险度量通过风险价值和风险敞口等指标评估风险的大小。

风险监测通过市场数据和风险模型等工具追踪和识别风险。

风险控制通过限制头寸和制定风险管理策略来减少风险。

四、资本结构与成本1.资本结构的决策资本结构决策是指企业选择债务与股权融资的比例。

企业的资本结构会影响资本成本和风险水平。

企业应该通过权衡债务成本和风险承受能力，选择最优的资本结构。

金融学第二版讲义大纲及课后习题答案详解第八章

CHAPTER 8VALUATION OF KNOWN CASH FLOWS: BONDSObjectives«To show how to value con tracts and securities that promise a stream of cash flows that areknown with certa inty.«To un dersta nd the shape of the yield curve .«To un dersta nd how bond prices and yields cha nge over time.Outline8.1 Us ing Prese nt Value Formulas to Value Known Cash Flows8.2 The Basic Build ing Blocks: Pure Discou nt Bonds8.3 Coupon Bo nds, Curre nt Yield, and Yield to Maturity8.4 Readi ng Bond Listi ngs8.5 Why Yields for the Same Maturity Differ8.6 The Behavior of Bond Prices over TimeSummary* A cha nge in market in terest rates causes a cha nge in the opposite directi on in the market values of all exist ing con tracts promisi ng fixed payme nts in the future.* The market prices of $1 to be received at every possible date in the future are the basic building blocks for valuing all other streams of known cash flows. These prices are inferred from the observed market prices of traded bonds and the n applied to other streams of known cash flows to value them.* An equivale nt valuati on can be carried out by appl ying a discou nted cash flow formula with a differe nt discou nt rate for each future time period.* Differe nces in the prices of fixed-i ncome securities of a give n maturity arise from differe nces in coup on rates, default risk, tax treatme nt, callability, con vertibility, and other features.* Over time the prices of bonds con verge towards their face value. Before maturity, however, bond prices can fluctuatea great deal as a result of cha nges in market in terest rates.Solutions to Problems at End of ChapterBond Valuation with a Flat Term Structure1. Suppose you want to know the price of a 10-year 7% coupon Treasury bond that pays interest annually. a. You have been told that the yield to maturity is 8%. What is the price?b. What is the price if coupons are paid semiannually, and the yield to maturity is 8% per year?c. Now you have been told that the yield to maturity is 7% per year. What is the price? Could you have guessedthe answer without calculating it? What if coupons are paid semiannually?c. Price = 100. When the coup on rate and yield to maturity are the same, the bond sells at par value (i.e. the price equalsthe face value of the bon d).2. Assume six months ago the US Treasury yield curve was flat at a rate of 4% per year (with annualcompounding) and you bought a 30-year US Treasury bond. Today it is flat at a rate of 5% per year. What rate of return did you earn on your initial investment: a. If the bond was a 4% coupon bond? b. If the bond was a zero coupon bond?c. How do your answer change if compounding is semiannual? SOLUTION: a and b.Coupon = 4% 30 4 ? 100 4 PV =100 Zero coupon30 4 ? 100 0 PV =30.83Step 2: Find prices of the bonds today: Coupon = 4% 29.5 5?100 4 84.74 Zero coupon29.5 5 ? 100 0 23.71Step 3: Find rates of retur n:Rate of retur n = (coup on + cha nge in price)/in itial price4% coupon bond: r = (4 + 84.74 —100)/100 = -0.1126 or —11.26%Zero-coupon bon d: r = (0 + 23.71 —30.83)/30.83 = -0.2309 or -23.09%. Note that the zero-coupon bo nd is more sen sitive to yield cha nges tha n the 4% coup on bond. c.Step 1: Find prices of the bonds six mon ths ago:Coup on=4% 60 2 ?100 2 PV =100 Zero coupon 60 2 ? 100 0 PV =30.48 Step 2: Find prices of the bonds today:Coup on=4% 59 2.5? 100 2 84.66 Zero coupon59 2.5 ?10023.30SOLUTION:a. With coup ons paid once a year:Price = 93.29b. With coup ons paid twice a year:Price = 93.20Step 3: Find rates of retur n:Rate of return = (coupon + change in price) / initial price4% coupon bond: r = (2 + 84.66 -100)/100 = -0.1334 or -13.34%Zero coupon bond: r = (0 + 23.30 - 30.48)/30.48 = -0.2356 or -23.56%. Note that the zero-coupon bond is more sen sitive to yield cha nges tha n the 4% coup on bond.Bond Valuatio n With a Non-Flat Term Structure3. Suppose you observe the following prices for zero-coupon bonds (pure discount bonds) that have no risk of default:a. What should be the price of a 2-year coupon bond that pays a 6% coupon rate, assuming coupon paymentsare made once a year starting one year from now?b. Find the missing entry in the table.c. What should be the yield to maturity of the 2-year coupon bond in Part a?d. Why are your answers to parts b and c of this question different?SOLUTION:a. Present value of first year's cash flow = 6 x .97 = 5.82Prese nt value of sec ond year's cash flow = 106 x .90 = 95.4Total prese nt value = 101.22 b^Th^y^^tomaturityon^^^^arzerocoupo^bon^wrt^pr^eof9^an^facevalu^of1^3i^5^^^^^^^^2 I ? I -90 I 100 I 0 1 i = 5.41%c. The yield to maturity on a 2-year 6% coup on bond with price of 101.22 isd. The two bonds are differe nt because they have differe nt coup on rates. Thus they have differe nt yields to maturity.Coupon Stripping4. You would like to create a 2-year synthetic zero-coupon bond. Assume you are aware of the following information: 1-year zero- coupon bonds are trading for $0.93 per dollar of face value and 2-year 7% coupon bonds (annual payments) are selling at $985.30 (Face value = $1,000).a. What are the two cash flows from the 2-year coupon bond?b. Assume you can purchase the 2-year coupon bond and unbundle the two cash flows and sell them.i. How much will you receive from the sale of the first payment?ii. How much do you need to receive from the sale of the 2-year Treasury strip to break even?SOLUTION:a. $70 at the end of the first year and $1070 at the end of year 2.b. i. I would receive .93 x $70 = $65.10 from the sale of the first payment.ii. To break even, I would need to receive $985.30- $65.10 = $920.20 from the sale of the 2-year strip.The Law of One price and Bond Pricing5. Assume that all of the bonds listed in the following table are the same except for their pattern of promised cash flows over time. Prices are quoted per $1 of face value. Use the information in the table and the Law of One Price to infer the values of the missing entries. Assume that coupon payments are annual.6% 2 years 5.5%0 2 years7% 2 years0 1 year $0.95From Bond 1 and Bond 4, we can get the miss ing en tries for the 2-year zero-coup on bond. We know from bond 1 that:2 21.0092 = 0.06/1.055 +1.06/(1.055) . This is also equal to 0.06/(1+z 1) + 1.06/(1+z 2) where z 1 and Z2 are the yields to maturity on on e-year zero-coup on and two-year zero-coup on bonds respectively. From bond 4 , we have z 1, we can find z2.1.0092 -0.06/1.0526 = 1.06/(1+z 2)2, hence z = 5.51%.To get the price P per $1 face value of the 2-year zero-coup on bond, using the same reasoning:1.0092 -0.06x0.95 = 1.06xP, he nee P = 0.8983To find the entries for bond 3: first find the price, then the yield to maturity. To find the price, we can use z 1 and Z2 found earlier: PV of coupon payment in year 1: 0.07 x 0.95 = 0.0665PV of coupon + pri ncipal payme nts in year 2: 1.07 x 0.8983 =0.9612「otal prese nt value of bond 3 二 1.02772 ? 0.07 -1.0277 1 i = 5.50%Hence the table becomes:6% 2 years $1.0092 5.5%0 2 years $0.8983 5.51%SOLUTION:Bond 1:Bond 4:Bond Features and Bond Valuation6. What effect would adding the following features have on the market price of a similar bond which does not have this feature?a. 10-year bond is callable by the company after 5 years (compare to a 10-year non-callable bond);b. bond is convertible into 10 shares of common stock at any time (compare to a non-convertible bond);c. 10-year bond can be “ put back ” to the company after 3 years at par (puttable boiumipare to a 10year non-puttablebond)d. 25-year bond has tax-exempt coupon paymentsSOLUTION:a. The callable bond would have a lower price tha n the non-callable bond to compe nsate the bon dholders for gra nti ng theissuer the right to call the bon ds.b. The con vertible bond would have a higher price because it gives the bon dholders the right to con vert their bonds intoshares of stock.c. The puttable bond would have a higher price because it gives the bondholders the right to sell their bonds back to the issuerat par.d. The bond with the tax-exempt coup on has a higher price because the bon dholder is exempted from pay ing taxes on thecoup ons. (Coup ons are usually con sidered and taxed as pers onal in come).Inferring the Value of a Bond Guarantee7. Suppose that the yield curve on dollar bonds that are free of the risk of default is flat at 6% per year. A 2-year 10% coupon bond (with annual coupons and $1,000 face value) issued by Dafolto Corporation is rates B, and it is currently trading at a market price of $918. Aside from its risk of default, the Dafolto bond has no other financially significant features. How much should an investor be willing to pay for a guarantee against Dafolto ' s defaulting on this bond?The difference between the price of the bond if it were free of default and its actual price (with risk of default) is the value of a guarantee against default: 1073.3-918 = $155.3The implied Value of a Call Provision and Convertibility8. Suppose that the yield curve on bonds that are free of the risk of default is flat at 5% per year. A 20-year default-free coupon bond (with annual coupons and $1,000 face value) that becomes callable after 10 years is trading at par and has a coupon rate of 5.5%.a. What is the implied value of the call provision?b. A Safeco Corporation bond which is otherwise identical to the callable 5.5% coupon bond describedabove, is also convertible into 10 shares of Safeco stock at any time up to the bond ' s maturity. If its yield to maturity is currently 3.5% per year, what is the implied value of the conversion feature?SOLUTION:a. We have to find the price of the bond if it were only free of the risk of default.The bond is traded at par value, hence the differe nee betwee n the value calculated above and the actual traded value is the implied value of the call provisio n: 1062.3 T000 = $62.3Note that the call provisi on decreases the value of the bond.b. We have to find the price of the Safeco Corporati on:This bond has the same features as the 5.5% default free callable bond described above, plus an additional feature: it is con vertible into stocks. Hence the implied value of the con versi on feature is the differe nee betwee n the values of both bonds: 1284.2-1000 = $284.25. Note that the con version feature in creases the value of the bond.Changes in Interest Rates and Bond Prices9. All else being equal, if interest rates rise along the entire yield curve, you should expect that:i. Bond prices will fallii. Bond prices will riseiii. Prices on long-term bonds will fall more than prices on short-term bonds.iv. Prices on long-term bonds will rise more than prices on short-term bondsa. ii and iv are correctb. We can ' t be certain that prices will changec. Only i is correctd. Only ii is correcte. i and iii are correctSOLUTION:The correct an swer is e.Bond prices are in versely proporti onal to yields hence whe n yields in crease, bond prices fall. Lon g-term bonds are more sen sitive to yield cha nges tha n short-term bon ds.。

《金融学》复习提纲

《金融学》复习提纲一、货币与货币制度1、货币的本质与职能货币是固定地充当一般等价物的特殊商品，具有价值尺度、流通手段、贮藏手段、支付手段和世界货币五大职能。

其中，价值尺度是指货币用来衡量和表现商品价值的职能；流通手段是指货币充当商品交换媒介的职能；贮藏手段是指货币退出流通领域，被人们当作社会财富的一般代表保存起来的职能；支付手段是指货币在清偿债务或支付赋税、租金、工资等方面的职能；世界货币是指货币在世界市场上发挥一般等价物作用的职能。

2、货币的形式货币的形式经历了实物货币、金属货币、代用货币和信用货币等阶段。

实物货币是指以自然界中存在的某种物品或人们生产的某种物品来充当货币；金属货币是以金属如金、银、铜等作为材料的货币；代用货币是指可兑换成金属货币的纸币；信用货币是指以信用作为保证，通过一定的信用程序发行和流通的货币，如纸币、银行券、存款货币等。

3、货币制度货币制度是国家对货币的有关要素、货币流通的组织与管理等加以规定所形成的制度。

其主要内容包括：货币材料、货币单位、货币的铸造、发行与流通程序、准备制度等。

货币制度的演变经历了银本位制、金银复本位制、金本位制和不兑现的信用货币制度。

二、信用与利息1、信用的概念与形式信用是以偿还和付息为条件的借贷行为。

信用形式主要包括商业信用、银行信用、国家信用、消费信用和国际信用等。

商业信用是企业之间相互提供的、与商品交易直接相联系的信用形式；银行信用是以银行为中介的货币资金借贷活动；国家信用是国家作为债务人向社会筹集资金的一种信用形式；消费信用是银行和其他金融机构向消费者提供的用于消费支出的信用；国际信用是指国与国之间相互提供的信用。

2、信用工具信用工具是证明债权债务关系的书面凭证，主要包括商业票据、银行票据、债券、股票等。

商业票据分为商业汇票和商业本票；银行票据包括银行汇票、银行本票和支票；债券是债务人向债权人出具的、在一定时期支付利息和到期归还本金的债务凭证；股票是股份有限公司发行的、用以证明投资者的股东身份和权益，并据以获得股息和红利的凭证。

《金融学(第二版)》讲义大纲及课后习题答案详解十四章

CHAPTE R 14FORWARD AND FUTURE S PRICE SObjectives∙ To explain the economic role of futures markets∙To show what information can and cannot be inferred from forward and futures prices.Outline14.1 Distinctions Between Forward and Futures Contracts14.2 The Economic Function of Futures Markets14.3 The Role of Speculators14.4 Relation Between Commodity Spot and Futures Prices14.5 Extracting Information from Commodity Futures Prices14.6 Spot-Futures Price Parity for Gold14.7 Financial Futures14.8 The Implied Risk-Free Rate14.9 The Forward Price Is Not a Forecast of the Spot Price14.10 Forward-Spot Parity with Cash Payouts14.11 Implied Dividends14.12 The Foreign-Exchange Parity Relation14.13 The Role of Expectations in Determining Exchange RatesSummary∙ Futures contracts make it possible to separate the decision of whether to physically store a commodity from thedecision to have financial exposure to its price changes.∙ Speculators in futures markets improve the informational content of futures prices and make futures marketsmore liquid than they would otherwise be.∙ The futures price of wheat cannot exceed the spot price by more than the cost of carry:∙ The forward-spot price parity relation for gold is that the forward price equals the spot price times the cost ofcarry:This relation is maintained by the force of arbitrage . ∙One can infer the implied cost of carry and the implied storage costs from the observed spot and forward prices and the risk-free interest rate. ∙ The forward-spot parity relation for stocks is that the forward price equals the spot price times 1 plus the risk-free rate less the expected cash dividend.This relation can therefore be used to infer the implied dividend from the observed spot and forward prices and the risk-free interest rate.∙ The forward-spot price parity relation for the dollar/yen exchange rate involves two interest rates:where F is the forward price of the yen, S is the current spot price, r Y is the yen interest rate, and r $ is the dollarinterest rate.∙If the forward dollar/yen exchange rate is an unbiased forecast of the future spot exchange rate, then one can infer that forecast either from the forward rate or from the dollar-denominated and yen-denominated risk-free interest rates. F S C-≤F S r s =++()1F S r D=+-()1F r S r Y11+=+$Solutions to Problems at End of ChapterForward Contracts and Forward-Spot Parity.1. Suppose that you are planning a trip to E ngland. The trip is a year from now, and you have reserved a hotel room in London at a price of ₤ 50 per day. You do not have to pay for the room in advance. The exchange rate is currently $1.50 to the pound sterling.a.E xplain several possible ways that you could completely hedge the exchange rate risk in this situation.b.Suppose that r₤=.12 and r$=.08. Because S=$1.50, what must the forward price of the pound be?c.Show that if F is $0.10 higher than in your answer to part b, there would be an arbitrage opportunity. SOLUTION:a.Ways to hedge the exchange rate risk:Pay for the room in advanceBuy the pounds you will need in the forward market.Invest the present value of the rental payments in a pound-denominated riskless asset.b. F = S (1+r$)/(1+r£) = $1.50 x 1.08/1.12 = $1.4464 per poundc.If F is $1.55 then arbitrage profits can be made by borrowing dollars, investing in pounds and selling themforward at the inflated forward price. After paying off principle and interest on the dollars borrowed, you would have pure arbitrage profits left over. For example,Borrow $1.50,Convert it into 1 pound,Invest it in pound-denominated bonds to have 1.12 pounds a year from now,Sell 1.12 pounds forward at $1.55 per pound to have $1.736 a year from now,After 1 year, pay off the principle and interest on the loan ($1.50x 1.08 = $1.62).This series of transactions leaves you with $.116 a year from now with no initial outlay of your money.Forward-Spot Parity Relation with Known Cash Payouts2. Suppose that the Treasury yield curve is flat at an interest rate of 7% per year (compounded semiannually).a.What is the spot price of a 30-year Treasury bond with an 8% coupon rate assuming coupons are paidsemiannually?b.What is the forward price of the bond for delivery six months from now?c.Show that if the forward price is $1 lower than in your answer to part b, there should be an arbitrageopportunity.SOLUTION:b. The forward price for delivery six months from now is $1,124.089:F = S(1+r) - C = $1,124.724 x 1.035 - 40 =$1,124.089c. If the forward price is only $1,123.089, then arbitrage profits can be made by selling the bond short and buying itforward at the low forward price. It can be described as follows:Sell short a bond at $1,124.724; buy it forward at $1,123.089; invest the proceeds of the short sale to earn 3.5% for6 monthsAfter 6 months, take delivery of the bond and cover your short saleForward-Spot Parity Relation with Uncertain Dividends3. A stock has a spot price of $100; the riskless interest rate is 7% per year (compounded annually), and the expected dividend on the stock is $3, to be received a year from now.a.What should be the one-year futures price?b.If the futures price is $1 higher than your answer to part a, what might that imply about the expected dividend? SOLUTION:a.S = $100, r = .07, D = $3. F = S ( 1+r) - D = $104b.If F is $105, that might imply that D is really only $2.Storage Costs versus Dividend Yield4. Compare the forward-spot price-parity relation for gold to the one for stocks. Is it fair to say that stocks have a negative storage cost equal to the dividend yield?SOLUTIONOne could definitely say that stocks have a negative storage cost equal to the dividend.5. Suppose you are a distributor of canola seed and you observe the spot price of canola to be $7.45 per bushel while the futures price for delivery one month from today is $7.60. Assuming a $.10 per bushel carrying cost, what would you do to hedge your price uncertainty?SOLUTIONWe see that F> S+C. If you short the futures contract, you can sell your seed at $7.60 per bushel.6. Infer the spot price of an ounce of gold if you observe the price of one ounce of gold for forward delivery in three months is $435.00, the interest rate on a 91-day Treasury bill is 1% and the quarterly carrying cost as a percentage of the spot price is .2%.SOLUTIONDeduce from the futures price parity condition for gold that F = S0 (1 + r + s) so that S0 = $429.84.7. You are a dealer in kryptonite and are contemplating a trade in a forward contract. You observe that the current spot price per ounce of kryptonite is $180.00, the forward price for delivery of one ounce of kryptonite in one year is $205.20, and annual carrying costs of the metal are 4% of the current spot price.a.Can you infer the annual return on a riskless zero-coupon security implied by the Law of One Price?b.Can you describe a trading strategy that would generate arbitrage profits for you if the annual return on theriskless security is only 5%? What would your arbitrage profit be, per ounce of kryptonite?SOLUTIONa.By no-arbitrage, we require that the riskless rate r satisfy:F = S0 (1 + r + s)205.2 = 180 (1 +r +.04) = 187.2 + 180rr = 18/180 = .10 or 10%b.The implicit risk-free rate that you can earn by buying kryptonite, storing it, and selling it forward at $205.2 perounce is 10%. If the riskless borrowing rate is five percent, you should borrow at that rate and invest in hedged kryptonite. If you buy an ounce of kryptonite for $180, you will get $205.2 for it for sure a year from now. If you borrow the $180, you will have to pay principal and interest of $180 x 1.05 plus another .04 x $180 in storage costs.This totals $196.2, thus leaving you with $9 in arbitrage profits.8. Calculate the implicit cost of carrying an ounce of gold and the implied storage cost per ounce of gold if the current spot price of gold per ounce is $425.00, the forward price of an ounce of gold for delivery in 273 days is $460.00, the yield over 91 days on a zero-coupon Treasury bill is 2% and the term structure of interest rates is flat. SOLUTIONFirst, we solve it assuming a simple compounding method for the risk free interest rate. Over 273 days, the Risk free rate is 2%*3=6%. Therefore we have,F = S (1 + r + s )460 = 425 (1.06 + s)s = (460 - 450.5)/425 = 9.5/425 = .02235 for 273 daysThus the carrying costs are roughly 8.24% for 273 days or 10.98% per year.Second, we solve it assuming we need to compound the interest rates. The risk free rate over 273 days will be(1+2%)3-1=6.12%.plug in the above formulae we get s=.021145 for 273 days.Thus the carrying costs are roughly 8.23% for 273 days or 11.13% per year.9. The forward price for a share of stock to be delivered in 182 days is $410.00, whereas the current yield on a 91-day T-bill is 2%. If the term structure of interest rates is fiat, what spot price for the stock is implied by the Law of One Price?SOLUTIONF = $410; r = .02 per quarter.S = F/(1+r)2 = $394.0810. You observe that the one-year forward price of a share of stock in Kramer,Inc.,a New York tour-bus company and purveyor of fine clothing, is $45.00 while the spot price of a share is $41.00. If the riskless yield on a one-year zero-coupon government bond is 5%:a.What is the forward price implied by the Law of One Price?b.Can you devise a trading strategy to generate arbitrage profits? How much would you earn per share?SOLUTIONa.The no-arbitrage value of the forward price is F = $43.05.b.The observed forward price is excessive. Consider short-selling a forward contract and taking a long position ina portfolio consisting of one stock and the sale of a bond with face value of F. Future liabilities for this positionare zero, while the current cash inflow is $1.86.11. Infer the yield on a 273-day, zero-coupon Japanese government security if the spot price of a share of stock in Mifune and Associates is 4,750 yen whereas the forward price for delivery of a share in 273 days is 5,000 yen.SOLUTIONThe implied yield over the 273 day term is r = 5.26%.12. On your first day of trading in Vietnamese forward contracts, you observe that the share price of Giap Industries is currently 54, 000 dong while the one-year forward price is 60, 000 dong. If the yield on a one-year riskless security is fifteen percent, are arbitrage profits possible in this market? If not, explain why not. If so, devise an appropriate trading strategy.SOLUTIONArbitrage profits would seem to be possible, since the no-arbitrage forward price implied by these parameters isF = $62,100.The futures contract is underpriced, relative to this no-arbitrage value. Consider taking a long position in the forward contract and simultaneously selling a share of Giap stock and buying a riskless bond with a face value equal to the observed forward price. The liabilities from these joint positions are zero, while the current cash inflow is $1826.09.13. The share price of Schleifer and Associates, a financial consultancy in Moscow, is currently 10, 000 roubles whereas the forward price for delivery of a share in 182 days is 11,000 roubles. If the yield on a riskless zero-coupon security with term to maturity of 182 days is 15%, infer the expected dividend to be paid by Schleifer and Associates over the next six months.SOLUTIONThe implied dividend is 500 roubles.14. The spot rate of exchange of yen for Canadian dollars is currently 113 yen per dollar but the one-year forward rate is 110 yen per dollar. Determine the yield on a one-year zero-coupon Canadian government security if the corresponding yield on a Japanese government security is 2.21%.SOLUTIONThe implied Canadian rate over this term is approximately 5.00%.。

金融基础(第2版)习题与答案

货币信用篇第1章金融与货币【基本训练题】（一）填空题1、货币是商品经济发展的产物，货币作为商品交换的媒介，是随着商品经济的发展而产生的。

2、货币形式的发展依次经历了实物货币、金属货币、代用货币、信用货币、和电子货币五个阶段。

3、当货币充当商品流通的媒介，货币就执行了__流通手段____的职能。

4、金属货币制度包括金本位制、银本位制和金银复本位制三种类型。

5、银本位制包括银两本位制和银币本位制两种类型。

6、金银复本位制包括平行本位制、双本位制和跛行本位制三种类型。

7、金本位制包括金币本位制、金块本位制和金汇兑本位制三种类型，其中金汇兑本位制是金本位制的典型形态。

8、____1948___年，中国人民银行在__石家庄___成立，人行的成立日也就是人民币的诞生日。

9、中国人们银行是我国人民币唯一的货币发行机关。

10、人民币的发行保证：商品物资、信用保证和黄金、外汇储备。

（二）单选题1、价值形式发展的最终结果是（A ）。

A．货币形式B．纸币C．扩大的价值形式D．一般价值形式2、国家纸币是指( B )。

A．由国家银行发行的纸币B．由国家发行并强制流通的纸币C．由国家认可的金融机构发行的纸币D．由国有中央银行发行的纸币3、本位货币是( A )。

A．被规定为标准的，基本通货的货币。

B．以黄金为基础的货币。

C．本国货币当局发行的货币。

D．可以与黄金兑换的货币。

4、实物货币是指（ D ）A．没有内在价值的货币B．不能分割的货币C．专指贵金属货币D．作为货币价值与普通商品价值相等的价值5、贝币和谷帛是我国历史上的（ C ）。

A．信用货币B．纸币C．实物货币D．金属货币6、信用货币是指( A )A．由有信用的金融机构发行的货币B．足值货币及其代表物以外的任何一种货币C．由商业银行发行的货币D．在有黄金准备的基础上发行的货币7、劣币是指实际价值( D )的货币。

A．等于零B．等于名义价值C．高于名义价值D．低于名义价值8、对货币流通量不会产生影响的是货币的 A 职能。

金融学(第二版)试题和答案

金融学（第二版）试题和答案第6章商业银行业务与管理【编辑录入：system】（一）单选题1．当前，西方发达国家商业银行最主要的组织形式是（d）。

a、 1694年（a）的建立标志着现代西方商业银行体系的建立。

a、英国银行B.汉堡银行C.威尼斯银行D.阿姆斯特丹银行3。

商业银行的资产业务指（d）。

a.资金来源业务b.存款业务c.中间业务d.资金运用业务4．以下业务中属于商业银行的表外业务是（c）。

a、结算业务B.信托业务C.承诺业务D.代理业务5．目前，在商业银行的全部资金来源中占最大比例的是（b）。

a.负债b.存款c.自有资本d.借款6．从目前经营制度和业务范围看，（d）是实行分业银行制度的典型。

a.英国b.德国c.美国d.中国7.商业银行在无损状态下快速变现其资产的能力指（c）。

a.负债的流动性b.经营的安全性c.资产的流动性d.经营的盈利性8．资产管理理论是以商业银行资产的（c）为重点的经营管理理论。

a.盈利性与流动性b.流动性c、流动性和安全D.安全性和盈利能力9．对称原则是指商业银行在资产与负债的规模、结构和期限的搭配应相互协调平衡，要相互对称。

这是一种建立在合理经济增长基础上的（b）。

a、静态平衡B.动态平衡C.统一平衡D.绝对平衡10．反映商业银行某一时点上资产负债和其他业务（股东权益）的存量的财务报表是（c）。

a.现金流量表b.损益表c.资产负债表d.财务状况变动表11．从传统商业银行到现代商业银行之间不变之点在于（d）。

a、资金来源保持不变B.资金使用保持不变C.客户保持不变D.利润追求保持不变12。

商业银行的资本由（b）项组成。

a.实有资本和虚拟资本b.核心资本和附属资本c.金融资本和产业资本d.固定资本和流动资本13．信用风险就是由（c）引起的风险。

a、商业银行贷款条件的变化B.国家政策的变化C.债务人违约D.货币贬值14。

古代的货币兑换行业是（b）。

a、银行业b、商业c、金融业d、证券业15．商业银行的资产负债比例管理就是（b）管理。

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第七章货帀供求与均衡
1.货币流通量、商品价格总额、货币流通次数三则基本关系 2.费雪方程式、剑桥方程式各特点 3.凯恩斯货币需求分析特点 4.弗里德曼的货帀需求函数 5.货币需求量的测算 6.我国货币需求的特点 7.我国货帀供给口径 8. 货币供给的控制工具 9.影响货帀需供和供给的各自因素有那些 10.外生变量和内生变量理论 11.货帀均衡与非均衡 12.AD-AS模型
第十章金融危机
• • • • 1.金融危机的概念、分类、特征和演变过程？ 2.金融危机的预防和治理 3.金融发展 4.金融自由化、金脆弱性
第八章通货膨胀与通货紧缩
• • • • • • 1.通货膨胀的定义和分类 2.通货膨胀的成因和治理 3.通货膨胀对社会各方面的影响 4.通货紧缩的定义 5.通货紧缩的成因和治理 6.通货紧缩对社会各方面的影响
第九章货币政策
• • • • • • 1.货帀些 3.货币政策中介指标应具备的条件 4.货币政策的传导机制机理和过程 5.货币政策与财政政策的辨证关系和配合 6.分析我国货币政策和财政政策的配合使用情况
金融学复习题纲第一章货帀与货币制度
• 1.货币的定义和主要职能 • 2.货币制度包括哪些内容 • 3.以黄金和以银行券为本位币的不兑现信用货币制度各指什么 • 4.货帀种种形态和制度的演进过程有何内在的规律 • 5.货币层次划分的依据和意义是什么 • 6.国际货帀体系的基本内容
第二章信用与资金融通 • 1.信用关系有三个基本要素构成
第六章金融市场
1.现代金融体系的核心 2.金融市场的主体、客体、中介 3.金融市场、金融资产特点 4.金融市场的功能、类型 5.货币市场特点和资本市场特点和关系 6.股票和债券各自有那些特点 7.什么是可转换公司债券 8.股份有限公司特点 9.什么是一级市场和二级市场 10.金融衍生工具特点 11.投资基金特点和主要类型
• • • • • • 2.信用是一种债权债务关系，其特征是什么。 3.信用的几种形式 4.盈余、赤字、债权、债券 5.商业票据和票据流通，本票、汇票等 6.什么是资金融通？它有几种形式特点？ 7.利息、利率的种类 8.单利、复利特点和计算 9.现值、终值、即期收益、平均收益或持有期收益、名义收益特点和计算 10.利率决定理论(主要理论学术概念) 11.利率的期限结构基本概念
第五章中央银行与金融监管
1.中央银行制度的类型 2.中央银行业务的基本职能 3.中央银行的资产、负债的具体内容 4.试分析中央银行的独立性。 5.中央银行支付清算的职责、作用和常用的清算方法 6.金融监管的范围 7.金融监管的基本原则 8.金融监管的体制和类型 9.我国现有商业银行信贷监管内容 10.国际金融监管目的、内容 11.巴塞尔协议的主要内容-II 12.新巴塞尔协议的主要内容-III
第三章金融机构与体系
• • • • • • 1.什么金融机构？金融中介机构特点和功能？ 2.金融机构的发展趋势？ 3.金融机构的分类 4.西方国家金融体系构成及特点 5.我们国家金融体系构成及特点 6.国际金融体系构成及特点
第四章商业银行
1.商业银行、政策性银行的作用 2.存款货币银行业务 3.负债业务（内容） 4.资产业务（内容） 5.中间业务和表外业务 6.债权质量分类法 7.存款银行的经营原则 8.资产管理、负债管理、风险管理 9.原始存款、派生存款 10.存款货帀创造的必要前提条件 11.存款货帀创造的乘数 12.存款货帀的紧缩过程 13.基础货币、货币乘数 14.现代货币制度的本质和特点