化学专业英语-前言
化学专业英语PPT课件
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Collectively, we use tens of thousands of consumer chemical products in our homes.
总起来说，我们在家庭中使用成千上万种 消费化学品。
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Knowledge of chemistry has already had a profound effect on the quality of life. Its impact on the future will be even more dprraomfoauntidc:.[prə’faund] adj. 深度的; 深切的; 深远的 dramatic:[drə’mætik] adj.戏剧性的, 激动人心的 化学知识已经对生活质量产生了深远的影响。 它对未来的影响将会更加激动人心。
malfunction: [mæl’fʌŋkʃən] n. 故障, 障碍 你的身体这个化工厂也产生它自己的能量。它发现 自己的故障，并能够再生和修复它的一些零部件。
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It senses changes in its environment and adapts to these changes. With the aid of a neighboring facility, this fabulous factory can create other factories much like itself.
化学对社会和个人都有影响。化学是生物学、保健科学、 农业科学和地球科学的语言和基本工具。
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Chemistry has illuminated the entire natural world; from the tiny atomic nucleus to the immense cosmos.
化学师范专业介绍英语作文
化学师范专业介绍英语作文Title: Introduction to Chemistry Education Major。
Chemistry education is a specialized field that prepares individuals to teach chemistry at various educational levels, ranging from middle school to college. This major equips students with a deep understanding of chemistry concepts and pedagogical techniques necessary for effective teaching. In this essay, we will delve into the components, importance, and career prospects of a chemistry education major.1. Core Curriculum:The curriculum of a chemistry education major typically encompasses a comprehensive study of chemistry alongside courses in education theory and practice. Students undertake foundational courses in general chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, and analytical chemistry. These courses provide a solid grounding in theprinciples and applications of chemistry, which isessential for effective teaching.Additionally, students engage in education-focused courses that cover topics such as curriculum development, classroom management, educational psychology, and teaching methodologies. These courses are designed to equip future educators with the skills and knowledge needed to create engaging lesson plans, assess student learning, and foster a conducive learning environment.2. Importance:Chemistry education plays a crucial role in cultivating scientific literacy and fostering interest in the natural sciences among students. By imparting knowledge of fundamental chemical concepts and phenomena, chemistry educators help students develop critical thinking skills and scientific inquiry abilities. Moreover, a strong foundation in chemistry is essential for understanding various real-world issues, such as environmental sustainability, energy production, and healthcare.Furthermore, chemistry education contributes to the development of a skilled workforce in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. By inspiring students to pursue careers in chemistry and related disciplines, educators play a key role in addressing societal challenges and driving innovation.3. Career Prospects:Graduates of chemistry education programs are well-equipped for a variety of career paths in education and related fields. Many pursue teaching positions at middle schools, high schools, and community colleges, where they educate students on the principles of chemistry and inspire a passion for science.Others may choose to work in informal education settings, such as museums, science centers, or outreach programs, where they engage the public in hands-on science activities and demonstrations. Additionally, some graduates may opt for roles in educational administration, curriculumdevelopment, or science policy, where they can influence educational practices and policies on a broader scale.Overall, a degree in chemistry education opens up diverse career opportunities for individuals passionate about both chemistry and teaching, allowing them to make a meaningful impact on the lives of students and society as a whole.In conclusion, a chemistry education major provides students with the knowledge, skills, and experiences necessary to become effective chemistry educators. By combining a deep understanding of chemistry with pedagogical expertise, graduates of this program play a vital role in promoting scientific literacy, fostering interest in the natural sciences, and preparing the next generation of scientists and innovators.。
化学 专业英语
化学专业英语化学专业英语是化学专业学生需要掌握的一门重要语言技能。
以下是一些常见的化学专业英语词汇和表达方式：Acid 酸Base 碱Neutral 中性Chemical Bond 化学键Element 元素Compound 化合物Mixture 混合物Ion 离子Covalent Bond 共价键Polar Bond 极性键Nonpolar Bond 非极性键Radical 基团Molecule 分子Atom 原子Isomer 同分异构体Reaction Equation 反应方程式Chemical Equation 化学方程式Chemical Name 化学名称Formula 分子式Structure 结构pH 值Solubility 溶解度Extraction 萃取Crystallization 结晶Dissolution 溶解Evaporation 蒸发Condensation 冷凝Sublimation 升华Distillation 蒸馏Filtration 过滤Precipitation 沉淀Chromatography 色谱法Spectroscopy 光谱法Gas Chromatography 气相色谱法Liquid Chromatography 液相色谱法Mass Spectrometry 质谱法Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 核磁共振波谱法UV-Vis Spectroscopy 紫外-可见光谱法IR Spectroscopy 红外光谱法Titration 滴定法Gravimetric Analysis 重力分析法Thermal Analysis 热分析法X-ray Diffraction X射线衍射法。
化学专业基础英语-教科书介绍
安美华 北京大学英语系2001年3月25日
编者的话 编者的话 (Words from the Editor)
现代通讯和运输工具正使“地球村”这一设想日益变成现实，而同村的人必须能够进行有效的语言交流。尽管具有悠久历史的象形文字——中国汉字在计算机技术出现之前，一直难以为非华语使 现代通讯和运输工具正使“地球村”这一设想日益变成现实，而同村的人必须能够进行有效的语言交流。尽管具有悠久历史的象形文字——中国汉字在计算机技术出现之前，一直难以为非华语使 用者广泛应用，但相信在不久的将来，必定会有更多的地球村人能够使用这一令中华民族引以为豪的语言文字。不过，由于众所周知的原因，可以预见在未来二三十年内，英语仍将作为国际交 往中使用最普遍的一种语言，特别对科学技术领域更是如此。更考虑到落实“科教兴国”战略的需要，并且教育部又于1999年6月颁布了新的大学英语教学大纲，新大纲明确规定： 往中使用最普遍的一种语言，特别对科学技术领域更是如此。更考虑到落实“科教兴国”战略的需要，并且教育部又于1999年
化学化工专业英语2
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♦ 首先,化工行业的现实情况是工厂里大多
数技术工艺、仪器和设备都是从国外进 口的,很多没有扎实专业英语知识的学生, 在工作中,一看到它们就一筹莫展,不知从 哪里开始了。
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♦ 其次,化学类专业英语,它在词汇、语法和
文体等各方面都有其独特的规律,如被动 语态等就用得特别多。只有掌握基础英 语,再熟悉一些化学类专业英语的翻译技 巧、构词法的学生,才有足够的信心去面 对各种科技英语文章。专业英语的学习 有助于学生对有关知识的巩固和加深理 解。特别是对未通过英语等级考试的同 学,又给他们提供了一个英语学习的机会, 对英语基础较好的学生,也可拓宽他们的 专业视野。
continue
♦ b. 构词法: ♦ 根据构词法记忆。如: conduct 传导-
conductor 导体- conductive 导电的conductivity导电性。
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♦ c. 推导法： ♦ 许多专业词汇的词议都由基本词义转化
而来, 可根据该词的基本词义推导记忆。 如: pulse 脉 博- 脉冲, Shield 躲蔽处- 屏蔽。
♦ 2、达（smooth）-----通畅 ♦
运用翻译技巧顺利表达原文意思。
♦ 3、准（precise）-----准确 ♦
用科学而严谨的术语准确翻译。
五、翻译过程
♦ 1、阅读 ♦ 2、思维 ♦ 3、理解 ♦ 4、口试 ♦ 5、书写 ♦ 6、校对 ♦ 7、润色 ♦ 8、表达
改革学习方法Байду номын сангаас 提高学习效率
课程性质２ 课程性质２
正确
♦ 化学化工英语=化学+公共英语 ♦ 化学工作者相互交流的语言 ♦ 号称-----第四语言
[英语学习]化学专业英语前言翻译
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Reactions between hexanuclear manganese pivalate with lanthanide salts (chlorides or nitrates), in the presence of potassium hydroxide, 2-pyridylmethanol and sodium azide leads to formation of a new family of hexaheteronuclear manganese–lanthanide clusters.4.AbstractTwo novel metal–organic frameworks of [M3(ptz)2(N3)4(H2O)2] (M = Zn(1), Cd(2)) (ptz =5-(4-pyridyl)tetrazolate) have been prepared hydro(solvo)thermally by reactions of 4-cyanopyridine and excess NaN3 in the presence of zinc and cadmium chloride, respectively. The overall structure motif of complexes 1 and 2 show pillared layered frameworks and feature an unprecedented 3-nodal network with (3,5,6)-connectivity. The layer is of particular interest as it is constructed by μ1,1–N3− and μ1,1,3–N3−bridging modes, simultaneously. Furthermore, the solid fluorescent properties and TGA were studied.5. AbstractStructural characterization of a new self assembled coordination polymer of Cu II, hexamine (hmt) and benzoate (OBz), [Cu4(OBz)8(hmt)]n (1), reveals that it is a cubic non-interpenetrating diamondoid network formed by the coordination of the μ4-hmt ligand to a linear [Cu2(OBz)4] spacer. The magnetic study reveals that the Cu(II) ions are antiferromagnetically coupled (J = − 323.5 cm−1) through the syn–syn carboxylate bridges.6. AbstractSimple PET chemosensors based on anthracene show a selective turn-on fluorescence sensing for Cu2+. The flexible receptor is favorable for turn-on sensing due to chelation enhanced fluorescence. Interestingly, the turn-on fluorescence sensing for Cu2+ is hardly disturbed by the competitive cations and other highly prevalent species in biological and environmental systems, implying a potential in the biological and environmental applications.Metallacyclodimeric complex of [(Me4en)Pd(L)]2(PF6)4 (Me4en = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine; L = 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)tetramethyldisiloxane) is a sensitive container for dioxane via appropriate size effect. The equilibrium between the “included” and “free” dioxane species has been monitored by temperature-dependent 1H NMR spectra.8. AbstractAn unprecedented (ethanol)4 cluster is observed in a photoluminescent silver(I) coordination polymer host, [Ag2(dmt)2(nda)·2EtOH]n (1, dmt = 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, H2nda =naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, EtOH = ethanol). In 1, two pairs of symmetry-related ethanol molecules are hydrogen bonded with each other by OH⋯O hydrogen bonds to form a R44(8) hydrogen bond motif where all the ethanol molecules are proton acceptor and proton donor at the same time. The thermal stability and luminescent behavior of 1 were also discussed.9. AbstractA new 3D sandwich-type MOF named [Zn3(bptc)(H2O)4]·C2H5OH·2H2O (1) (H4bptc =biphenyl-2,5,2',5'-tetracarboxylic acid) was obtained by solvothermal reaction, which represents a rare trinodal (3, 4, 10)-connected topology network. Moreover, the thermal stability, UV–vis absorption spectra and photoluminescent properties of 1 have been investigated as well.10. AbstractThe synthesis and characterization of novel metal-free and cobalt phthalocyanine, peripherally symmetrically derived from2,3,6,7,10,11,13,14-octahydro-5H,9H-4,12-(propanothiopropano)-1,8,15,23,4,12-benzotetrathiodiazacyc loheptadecane-17,18-dicarbonitrile (4) which was prepared by the reaction of1,9-diaza-5,13-dithiocyclohexadecane (3) and 1,2-bis(2-iodoethylmercapto)-4,5-dicyanobenzene (2) wascarried out. The novel compounds were characterized by using elemental analysis, 1H, 13C NMR, IR,UV–vis and MS techniques.11. AbstractA novel cationic dinuclear ruthenium complex [RuCl(HL)(TFTPP)]2 (H2L =2,6-bis(5-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine; TFTPP = tri(p-trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine) has been synthesized and characterized by 31P{1H} NMR, 1H NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. This complex is the first cationic dinuclear ruthenium complex bearing N4 ligand characterized by single crystal X-ray analysis. It exhibits good catalytic activity for the transfer hydrogenation of ketones in refluxing 2-propanol.12. AbstractThree new metal-organic coordination polymers, [Mn(4,4′-bpy)(H2BTCA)(H2O)2](4,4′-bpy) (1),[Na2Co(BTCA)(OXA)]·3H2O (2) and [Na2Co(BTCA)(H2O)2] (3), (H4BTCA =benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, H2OXA = oxalic acid) have been synthesized, which are characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum and x-ray crystal diffraction. Complex 1 possesses a 3D polymeric structure, which is comprised of (4,4)-layers. Hydrogen bonds play a dominant role in the construction of the final 3D supramolecule. 1D channels are observed in complex 2, which can be ascribed to pillared-layer motifs.13. AbstractTwo 2-(2-benzimidazolyl)-6-methylpyridine (Hbmp) copper(I) complexes bearing PPh3 and1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane (dppb), namely, [Cu(Hbmp)(PPh3)2](ClO4) (1) and[Cu(Hbmp)(dppb)](ClO4) (2), have been synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the most significant influence of the phosphine ligands on the structures is on the P–Cu–P bond angle. Both two Cu(I) complexes exhibit a weak low-energy absorption at 360–450 nm, ascribed to the Cu(I) to Hbmp metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) transition, perhaps mixed with some ILCT character inside Hbmp.The room-temperature luminescences are observed for 1 and 2, both in solution and in the solid state, which originate from the MLCT excited states and vary markedly with the phosphine ligands.14. AbstractA new self-assembly gadolinium(III)–iron(II) complex (Gd2Fe) was synthesized and characterized. Relaxivity studies showed that complex Gd2Fe exhibited higher relaxation efficiency compared with the clinically used Gd-DTPA. In vitro MR images on a 0.5 T magnetic field exhibited a remarkable enhancement of signal contrast for Gd2Fe than Gd-DTPA. The results indicated that Gd2Fe could serve as a potential MRI contrast agent.15. AbstractThe reaction of AgClO4·6H2O with (+/−)-trans-epoxysuccinic acid (H2tes) in the presence of2,6-dimethylpyridine afforded a three-dimensional (3-D) Ag I coordination polymer [Ag2(tes)]∞ (1), which exhibits an unusual 5-connected self-penetrating (44·66)2 topological net (tes =(+/−)-trans-epoxysuccinate). Comparison of the structural differences with our relevant finding, atwo-dimensional (2-D) (4,8)-connected (45·6)2(418·610) coordination polymer [Ag4(ces)2]∞ (S1) (ces =cis-epoxysuccinate), suggests that the carboxyl configuration on the ternary ring backbone of H2tes or H2ces ligand plays an important role in the construction of coordination networks.16. AbstractAn unusual three-dimensional (3D) pillared-layer 3d–4f (Cu+–Sm3+) heterometallic coordination polymer, {Sm2Cu7Br6(IN)7(H2O)5·3H2O}n (1) (HIN = isonicotinic acid), has been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal reaction of Sm2O3, CuBr2, HIN, HClO4 and H2O, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, PXRD, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure determination reveals that 1 possesses 3D heterometallic framework constructed upon unprecedented [Cu7Br6]n n+ inorganic layers linked by dimeric Sm2(IN)6 pillars. Additionally, the thermogravimetric analysis and luminescent property of 1 were investigated and discussed.17. AbstractA novel double-Dawson-anion-templated, triangular trinuclear Cu-trz unit-based metal–organic framework [Cu II8(trz)6(μ3-O)2(H2O)12][P2W18O62]·4H2O (1) (Htrz = 1,2,4-triazole), has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by routine methods. Compound 1 is the first example of the Cu3-triad triangular unit-based three-dimensional (3D) metal–organic framework templated by double [P2W18O62]6−polyoxoanions. Furthermore, the electrochemical property of compound 1 has been studied.18. AbstractA new three-dimensional terbium-carboxylate framework [Tb4L3(H2O)9]·7H2O (1) [(H4L =4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic acid)] has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. The framework contains Tb2 and Tb4 clusters, and exhibits an unprecedented 4-nodal (3,4,5,8)-connected topology. In addition, the thermogravimetric analysis, luminescent and magnetic properties were investigated.19. AbstractThis paper reports two alkaline-earth metal phosphonates with formulae M(4-cppH2)2 [M = Sr (1), Ba (2); 4-cppH3 = 4-carboxylphenylphosphonic acid]. Compound 1 shows a chain structure made up ofedge-sharing {SrO8} polyhedra and {PO3C} tetrahedra. While in compound 2, the edge-sharing {BaO8} polyhedra are connected by the {PO3C} tetrahedra to form a two-dimensional inorganic layer. Neighboring chains in 1 or layers in 2 are cross-linked by hydrogen bond interactions between the protonated carboxylate groups, resulting in three-dimensional supramolecular structures. The magnesium alloys coated with 1 or 2 films show significantly improved anti-corrosion behaviors compared to the bare substrate.20. AbstractA novel 3D inorganic–organic hybrid compound {[Cu3(en)(TTHA)(H2O)42O}n(1) (TTHA =1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine hexaacetic acid; en = ethylenediamine) has been synthesized andcharacterized. Topological analysis shows that the compound is a new 3,10-connected 2-nodal net with point symbol (418.624.83)(43)2, further simplification of the structure by merging two 3-connected nodes and one 10-connected node together gives a rare uninodal 8-connected hex net, we conclude that the2-nodal net found in the network is a hex-originated supernet. TG, IR, PXRD and photoluminescent spectra of the compound 1 are investigated.21. AbstractUnder hydrothermal conditions, Sm(NO3)3·6H2O reacts with N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid(H3heidi), oxalic acid (H2Ox), in the presence of NiCl2·6H2O and NaOH, producing a novel two dimensional coordination polymer with the empirical formula of Na[Sm(Hheidi)(Ox)]·2H2O (1). X-ray diffraction analyses show that 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, P na21 space group, a =25.9008(19) Å, b = 6.2593(5) Å, c = 8.7624(6) Å, in which the network of SmNO8 and oxalate units forms an extended two dimensional layered structure. To the best of our knowledge, 1 represents the first structurally characterized lanthanide complex containing H3heidi ligand. The variable-temperature magnetic property of 1 has been investigated and the results of magnetic determination suggest the existence of a weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the samarium ions.22. AbstractHeating [WO2(S2CNBu i2)2] with a slight excess of ArNCO (Ar = Ph, p-tolyl) results in the rapid formation of imido-ureato complexes [W(NAr){κ2-ArNC(O)NAr}(S2CNBu i2)2], a transformation believed to occur via the bis(imido) intermediates [W(NAr)2(S2CNBu i2)2]. The ureato ligand is easily removed (as the urea) upon addition of gaseous HCl to afford the dichloride [W(NAr)Cl2(S2CNBu i2)2]. While bis(imido) complexes are unavailable from the direct reaction of isocyanates (or amines) with [WO2(S2CNBu i2)2], they can be prepared upon addition of dithiocarbamate salts to [W(NBu t)2(NHBu t)2] addition of two equivalents of [NH2Bu i2][Bu i2NCS2] affording [W(NBu t)2(S2CNBu i2)2] in which both imido groups are linear.23. AbstractA new neutral dimeric cyclometalated iridium complex containing bridging thiocyanate ligands,[{Ir(μ-SCN)(pqcm)2}2] (1, pqcmH = 2-phenyl-quinoline-4- carboxylic acid methyl ester), has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of 1 shows emission maximum at 638 nm with a lifetime of 0.11 μs and the PL quantum yield is c. The phosphorescence behaviours of 1 towards different solvents and metal ions were also investigated and the strong phosphorescence quenching by acetonitrile and two equivalents of Hg2+, Cu2+ and Ag+ ions were observed.24. AbstractIonothermal reaction of isophthalate (H2ip), and colbolt(II) nitrate under 1-ethly-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMimBr) as solvent leads to a novel three dimensional metal–organic framework(EMim)2[Co3(ip)4] (1). It can be described as an eight-connected CsCl-type net (42464) utilizing trinuclear Co(II) clusters as eight-connected nodes and ip ligands as linkers. The imidazolium cation [EMim]+ of the ionic liquid acting as charge-compensating agents has interactions with the framework. The magnetic properties studies show ferrimagnetic behavior for 1.25. AbstractUsing the deprotection–realkylation methodology, a new electroactive tetrathiafulvalene-based bipyridine ligand,5-[{2-[4,5-Bis(methylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene]-5-(methylthio)-1,3-dithiol-4-yl}thio]-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine (L), has been synthesized. Reactions of the above ligand with Re(CO)5Br or Re(CO)5Cl afford the corresponding tricarbonyl rhenium(I) complexes ReL(CO)3X (X = Br, 1; X = Cl, 2), respectively. Crystal structures of 1 and 2 have been described. The absorption properties of these new compounds have been studied. Electrochemical measurements have been performed and TTF/TTF+•/TTF2+ redox processes are observed.26. AbstractThree carbon-bridged bis(phenolate) neodymium complexes, [(MBMP)2Nd(μ3–Cl)Li(THF)2Li(THF)] (1), [(MBBP)2Nd(μ3-Cl)Li(THF)2Li(THF)] (2) and [(THF)2Nd(EDBP)2Li(THF)] (3) have been synthesized by one-pot reaction of NdCl3 and LiCH2SiMe3with 6,6′-methylenebis(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol)(MBMP-H2), 6,6′-methylenebis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol) (MBBP-H2) or 6,6′-(ethane-1,1-diyl)bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenol) (EDBP-H2), respectively, in a molar ratio of 1:4:2. The definitive structures of complexes 2 and 3 were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. Experimental results show that 1–3 efficiently initiate the ring-openin g polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone and ROP of L-lactide.27. AbstractA 3D metal-organic framework {[Cd2(TZ)3(BDC)]·5H2O}n (1·5nH2O) (HTZ = 1H-tetrazole, H2BDC =1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The phase purity was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and the stability was identified by thermal gravimetric analysis (TG) and variable-temperature powder X-ray diffraction (VT-PXRD). The result of the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that 1 is a novel 3D microporous metal-organic framework constructed from Cd(II) metal centers and mixed linkers of TZ−anions and BDC2− anions. Photoluminescent measurement elucidates that 1 displays a strong and broad emission peak at 423 nm, which suggests that 1 may be a potential purple-light material.28. AbstractTwo inorganic–organic hybrids, (MPDA)2n(Pb3I10)n (MPDA = p-Me3NC6H4NMe3) (1) and(H2EPDA)n(Pb2I6)n·2n H2O (H2EPDA = p-Et2NHC6H4NHEt2) (2), have been solvothermally synthesized using p-phenylenediamine (PDA) as a precursor. Their iodoplumbate ions all show 1-D chain structures, but differ in interlinkage modes of [PbI6] octahedra: the former is both face- and edge-sharing, while the latter is face-sharing. The chain-like structure in 1 was reported only once in the literature. The results of optical absorption spectra and theoretical calculations for compounds PbI2 and 1–2 reveal a quantum confinement effect. Photoluminescent analyses show that they all exhibit blue emissions upon UV irradiation, which mainly originate from charge transfer from iodine atoms to ammoniums.29. AbstractPlatinum(II) complexes, [Pt(PDTC)(H2O)Cl] and [Pt(PDTC)(DMSO)Cl] (1) (PDTC = pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate) have been prepared and characterized by IR, NMR and X-ray crystallographic methods. In the crystal structure of 1 the central platinum atom is coordinated to two sulfur atoms of PDTC, one sulfur atom of DMSO and one chloride ion adopting a square planar geometry with the average cis and trans bond angles of 90.00° and 171.62° respectively. The 1H and 13C NMR spectral data indicate the coordination of both PDTC and DMSO to platinum(II). The title complex was screened for antimicrobial effects and the results show that it exhibits significant activity againstgram-negative bacteria (E. coli, P. aeruginosa), while the activities are moderate against molds (A. niger, P. citrinum) and yeasts (C. albicans, S. serevisaiae).30. AbstractA new stable mixed-ligand metal organic framework Zn2(tpt)2(2-atp)I21 (tpt = tris (4-pyridyl) triazine, 2-atp = 2-aminoterephthalate) with split channels has been synthesized and characterized. The nitrogen containing ligands tpt and 2-atp are selected to create attractive basic sites for the catalyst. The Knoevenagel condensation between benzaldehyde and the active hydrogen compound (ethyl cyanoacetate or malononitrile) is carried out using compound 1 as solid basic catalytic support. The test results indicate that 1 is an efficient base catalyst with selective catalytic properties. It gives 37% and 99% yield respectively for the condensation products ethyl (E)-α-cyanocinnamate and2-benzylidenemalononitrile. TG data show that the solid catalyst sample is fairly thermally stable. The compound does not show any signs of decomposition until 420 °C. PXRD data support that the catalyst remains its crystalline and framework stability after the catalysis process. These characters make it easily to be regenerated for the next cycle.31. AbstractA heteroleptic nickel-bis-1,2-dithiolene ion–pair complex, [BzQl][Ni(dmit)(mnt)] (where BzQl+ =1-(benzyl)quinolinium; dmit2− = 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolate, mnt2− = maleonitriledithiolate), was synthesized and characterized structurally, which exhibited novel magnetic bistability. The compound crystallized in triclinic system with space group P-1. The anions and cations form alternating layered alignments, and the anionic layer is built by the irregularly heteroleptic [Ni(dmit)(mnt)]− chains, where theneighboring anions are connected via lateral-to-lateral S…S contacts of dmit2− ligands. The temperature dependences of magnetic susceptibility follow the S = ½ Heisenberg alternating linear-chain model in high-temperature phase and Curie–Weiss law in low-temperature phase.32. AbstractA novel two-dimensional (2D) Mn(II) coordination polymer [Mn(H2bdc)(DMA)2] (1; H2bdc = terephthalic acid; DMA = N,N′-dimethylacetamide) based on trinuclear manganese subunit has been solvothermally prepared and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 exhibits a rare layered structure with 6-connected hxl topology constructed from the trinuclear Mn3(COO)6 units, and further stacking of layers leads to a 3D supramolecular framework. The thermalgravimetric behavior and magnetic property of 1 have been also investigated. The magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal that the compound exhibits antiferromagnetic coupling interactions.33. AbstractA new salicylaldehyde derivative 1, i.e. 5-chloro-3-(ethoxymethyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, has been prepared and structurally characterized. A novel dinuclear copper(II) complex of its air-oxidized product 2 has been successfully yielded from the in situ copper(II) ion catalysis and complexation. Additionally, another control experiment has been carried out by using 3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde as the starting material, and a similar mononuclear air oxidation copper(II) complex 3 is obtained, where3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde has also been in situ transformed to the divalent anion of3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid.34. AbstractSelf-assembly of CdCl2 and 1,2,4-triazole under hydrothermal condition yields a novel three-dimensional coordination polymer, namely {[Cd8Cl4(Trz)12(H2O)]·2H2O}n (1) (Trz = 1,2,4-triazole). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that four of the five independent Cd centers are linked by two μ2-Cl and two μ3-Cl atoms to form novel heptanuclear [Cd7Cl4] clusters, which are connected by the bridging water molecules to generate an unprecedented 1D castellated inorganic chain. Furthermore, the fifth unique Cd centerand the castellated Cd–Cl–O chain are joint to each other via six different μ3-Trz ligands to give a 3D organic–inorganic hybrid framework of 1.。
化学专业英语第一章
9
decompose vt.& vi. 分解； （使）腐烂
You can apply heat to decompose organic compounds. 你可以依靠加热来分解有机化合物.
apply to 适用于； 运用； 致力于；
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gravitational inertia adj. 万有引力的，重力的； 地心吸力的 n. <物>惯性，惰性； 迟钝； 不活动
复合物；混合物 成分；组成的； 构成的；
化学的； 铁制的，含铁的
种类，类别 [化]氢 原子的； 重力的； 惯 分性解； （使）转变；
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• mixture • nitrogen • oxygen • property • reactant • sodium • substance • be classified as • be subdivided into • boiling point • be referred to as
[atomic energy]: 原子能
The use of atomic energy will revolutionize the lives of coming generations.
原子能的使用将使人类未来的生活有巨大 改变.
revolutionize
vt. 发动革命； 彻底改革； 使革命化 vi. 革命化； 引起革命
centigrade. 水的沸点是摄氏100度。
melting point n. 熔点 Lead has a lower melting-point than iron. 铅的熔点比铁低。
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be subdivided into 被再分成 ；被划分为 Atoms can be subdivided into neutrons,
关于英文版化学实验报告
篇一：英文版化学实验报告Title: Preparation of Fe scrap from waste(NH4)The purpose of the experimentLearn the method used scrap iron preparation of ferrous ammonium sulfate.Familiar with the water bath, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure and crystallization basic working.The experimental principle, the iron and sulfuric acid to generate reactive ferrous sulfate, ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate in an aqueous solution of equal molar interaction, becomes less soluble blue generate ferrous ammonium sulfate.Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2 (gas)FeSO4+ (NH4)2SO4+6H2O=(NH4) Usually ferrous rocks are easily oxidized in air, but after the formation of relatively stable perfunctory, not to be oxidized.Experiment to use instruments, scales, constant temperature water bath, pumps, basins, cups, 10ml graduated cylinder, asbestos mesh, glass, tripod, alcohol lamp, funnel.Iron pieces to a solid pharmaceutical use, use of acid ammonium sulfate and 3mol / l of sulfuric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid.The experiment was divided into four steps.The first step Said iron powder 4g into a beaker and then 50ml10ml, 3mol / L H2SO4 was added to the same beaker. The second step will be the beaker is heated to no more bubbles, and then filtered hot and the filtrate was then filled in 100ml beaker. The third step, called 4g (NH4)2SO4, and the resultingammonium sulfate and of water to form a saturated solution, and then add it to the ferrous sulfate solution, adjusted with concentrated sulfuric acid to PH = 1. A fourth step, the third step the solution was heated in a water bath to the surface until the film is crystallized, it was slowly cooled andthen filtered under reduced pressure to stand finally dried, weighed and the yield was calculated. The results obtained bluish powderycrystals. Have this result we can calculate yield, starting with the first step we tried to know the amount of iron, should this wecan calculate the theoretical sulfate ferrous sulfate is , thenferrous sulfate obtained by thetheoretical value of ammonium. FeSO4+（NH4）2SO4+6H2O=FeSO4.(NH4) molX=m=XM=ⅹ392g/mol=Yield = the actual value of the formula is divided by the theoretical value by 100%.it will be calculated into the dataobtained in a yield of %.篇二：英文版化学实验报告The preparation of alkali type copper carbonateThe first:the experiment purposethe methods of alkali type copper carbonate prepared andprinciplethe design experiment to cultivate independent design abilityand chemical research thinkingThe second:the experimental principleThe solubility of Cu(OH)2and CuCO3 are similar, With Cu2(OH)2CO3 solid precipitation in the solution.2CuSO4+2Na2CO3+H2O==Cu2(OH)2CO3↓+2Na2SO4+CO2↑The third:the experimental stepspreparationDisposes mole of each litre acid sour coppers and sodiumcarbonate solution each 100 milliliters.feeding order and raw material compare the explorationAccording to 2:,2:2,2:,2: allocated proportion, is accepted after passing an examination the surface disposition acid sour copper and the sodium carbonate solution, joins in separately 8 test tubes,joins rapidly the sulfuric acid copper solutions in the sodium carbonate solution, vibrates about other constant temperature ten minutes as for 75 degrees Celsius water baths in, the inversion feeding order recreates one time, the observation has the precipitation speed, quantity how many and the color,discovers the optimum condition.explorationAccording to the above optimum condition, takes the acid sour copper solutions and the sodium carbonate solution separately under 50, 75 and 100 degrees Celsius responded that, discovers the optimum temperature.to 2, 3 step exploration optimum condition prepares the final product, and with the distilled water lavation, finally dries and calls heavily.(Enlarges ten times with conical flask to do)The fourth:the experimental itemsInstrument and material: The balance, the beaker, the glass rod, the Volumetric flask, the test tube, the filter flask,the Buchner funnel, the Erlenmeyer flaskChemicals: Copper carbonate, sodium sulfateThe fifth:the experimental resultthe step 2, the observation phenomenon optimum condition is equal to for the cupric sulfate compared to the sodium carbonate 2:, the feeding order for joins the sulfuric acid copper solutions to the sodium carbonate solution in.the step 3, the observation phenomenon optimum temperature is 75 degrees Celsiusto the copper sulfate solution than sodium carbonatesolution is 2:2. 4, ten times magnification, alkali type copper carbonate was zero point five grams, according to the reaction equation calculation yield.2CuSO4+2Na2CO3+H2O==Cu2(OH)2CO3↓+2Na2SO4+CO2↑2 1* X2/(*)=1/XX=M[Cu2(OH)2CO3]=*222=Productive rate:/*100%=45%The sixth : Questions1. Which cupric salt suit the system to take the cupric basic carbonate? Answer:Cu(NO)3 or CuSO42. The reaction temperature has what influence to this experiment?.Answer:The temperature excessively is low, the response speed is slow; The hyperpyrexia, the Cu2(OH)2CO3 decomposition is CuO.3. Reaction is carried out at what temperature will appear Brown product? What is the brown substance?Answer: The temperature is equal to 100 degrees Celsius and this brown material is CuO.篇三：化学专业英语实验报告In the physiological saline the sodium chloride content determinationone, the experimental goal1、 the study silver nitrate standard solution configuration and the demarcation method2、 the grasping law raises Si Fa to determine the chloride ion the method principle two, the experimental principleWith AgNO3 standard solution titration Cl - Ag + + Cl - = = AgCl，At ph - available fluorescent yellow do indicator (HFIn)HFIn = = FIn (yellow) + H +Sp before: excessive, AgCl precipitation adsorption of Cl - AgCl Cl - + FIn - (yellow-green)After Sp: Ag +, excessive AgCl precipitation Ag + adsorption, adsorption FIn - reprecipitation AgCl, Ag + + FIn - = = AgCl, Ag +, FIn - (pink) The finish color changes: from yellowish green to orange Three, instruments and reagentsEquipment and materials：Acid type buret (150 ml), taper bottle (250 ml), volumetric flask (100 ml), pipette (20 ml, 10 ml), measuring cylinder (100 ml, 10 ml), beaker (100 ml), brown reagent bottles (500 ml), analytical balance, platform scale. The reagent and drug: Analysis of AgNO3 (s, pure), NaCl (s,analysis of pure), physiological saline, fluorescent yellow - starch. Fourth, the experimental stepsAccurately moving 25 ml co ncentration is mol ╱ L of silver nitrate standard solution in the middle of 250 ml volumetric flask, dilute to scale as a standard solution titration.Accurately moving saline ml to 250 ml conical flask, add 50 ml water, 3 drops of fluorescent yellow indicator, 5% starch indicator 5 ml, under continuous agitation, using silver nitratestandard solution titration to solution from yellow to pink is the end point. Record the consumption volume of silver nitratestandard solution, parallel determination of 3, calculate the sodium chloride content in saline and relative mean deviation.Fifth, data recording and processingFormula: ρ = V×MrNaCl×CAgNO3 x 100The average deviation d= dr=d/ρ×100%=%实验名称：硅片的清洗实验目的：1.熟悉清洗设备2.掌握清洗流程以及清洗前预准备实验设备：1.半导体兆声清洗机（SFQ-1006T）；SC-2实验背景及原理：清洗的目的在于清除表面污染杂质，包括有机物和无机物。
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So
the passive sentences can be used to give the necessary information in the best possible way impersonally, concisely, objectively.
6
b. Adjective clauses（后置定语多）
8
Example
In addition to aliphatic compounds, there are a number of hydrocarbons derived from benzene and seemed to have distinctively different chemical properties. 除了脂肪族化合物外，还有许多从苯衍生而 来，看来具有明显不同化学性质的烃。
透射电镜（TEM)照片
介孔材料
mesoporous materials
21
Table.1. Chemical analysis of the lowgrade oxide ores
Component in ores Percentage (wt %) Ni
Cu Co Fe Mg
0.45
0.31 0.019 10.13 7.25
13
Nominalization refers to the use of nouns instead of the adjectives, verbs or even clause. The general structure is as follows: n. + of–phrase + other modifications Example:
Cr
Al2O3 SiO2
0.26
2.70 32.04
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4. A set of activities that our students of science and engineering are required to engage in
A. reading and making notes on textbook; B. reading scientific article;
C. following and making notes on lectures;
D. answering examination question; E. writing technical report and papers; F. taking part in seminars; G. using technical manuals and other instructional literature.
7
Example
Besides, isomerization (异构化) process may also take place which in turn leads to other fairly complicated reactions.
此外，还会发生异构化过程，从而相继导致 其它相当复杂的反应发生。
Special English for Chemistry (SEC)
Shiyou Hao
Email: sky54@, Tel: 697217
Xingzhi College
Zhejiang Normal University
1. Why do we learn SEC?
通过学习专业英语词汇、语法和结构，为将来 从事化学化工方面英文资料查阅、翻译和写作 打下坚实的基础。
化学专业英语与基础英语的区别： 科技内容 特有的词汇、语法和文体
3
3. Some Features of SEC
a. Passivisation（被动语态多）
There is a tendency in SEC writing to use the passive construction more often than in general writing. Passive voice occurs more frequently in writing of scientific papers. The passive way of saying thing is preferred.
Archimedes (阿基米德) first discovered the principle of displacement of water by solid bodies.
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Noun – in place of adjective
This pipe is four meters long.( Initial sentence) The length of this pipe is four meters. This pipe is four meters in length.
跟踪所学领域的最新研究进展，通过英文文献 熟练获取和共享信息资源。 学术交流的工具。
2
2. A Brief Introduction to SEC
The Definition of SEC
化学专业英语是一种用英语阐述化学科学中的理论、 技术、实验和现象的英语体系。 SEC≠基础英语 ＋ 专业词汇
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5. Words Building
（化学词汇构词法）
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Derivation（派生法）
通过加前缀、后缀构成一个新词。 碳数 前缀 1 2 monodi-, bi烷烃（alkane） 烷基（alkyl） 烯烃（alkene） 炔烃（alkyne) methane ethane methyl ethyl － ethene － ethyne
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Noun – in place of clause
If machines are tested by this method, there will be some loss of power.
The testing of machine by this method entails some loss of power. （concise）
This pipe has a length of four meters .
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Noun – in place of verb
Examples:
We transfer heat from the reactor by means of a coolant. Heat is transferred from the reactor by a coolant.
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e, Other descriptive styles in SEC
Diagram, tables, flow charts, and graphs can display information in a clear and concise way.
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红外光谱图
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电镜照片
扫描电镜（SEM)照片
hexyl
heptyl octyl nonyl decyl
hexene
heptene octene nonene decene
hexyne
heptyne octyne nonyne decyne
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10 dec(a)-
Derivation（派生法）
醇（alcohol） methanol ethanol propanol butanol pentanol hexanol heptanol octanol 醛（aldehyde） － － propanone (acetone) butanone pentanone hexanone heptanone octanone 酮（ketone）
Transfer of heat from the reactor is achieved by a coolant. （attractive）
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Examples 2
Water boils at 100℃. Water has a boiling point of 100℃. The boiling point of water is 100℃.
3
4 5
tritetrapent(a)-
propane
butane pentane
propyl
butyl pentyl
propene
butene pentene
propyne
butyne pentyne
6
7ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ8 9
hex(a)hept(a)oct(a)non(a)-
hexane
heptane octane nonane decane
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c. Long sentences（长句多）
In order to describe more precisely, logically, and clearly, long sentences are often employed in SEC.
10
Example
We must therefore conclude that when the distance between the molecules is very small, there are forces of repulsion and that these forces increase rapidly as the distance between the molecules decrease.
An important structure that recurs in SEC is the use of relatives, for the reason that scientific writing tend to define or describe things, which requires the frequent using of adjectives, adjective clauses( clause or –ing).