2004年全国职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案解析

2004年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 While we don‟t agree，we continue to be friends．A whoeverB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationA MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsA effectB accountC effortD discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．A smallB totalC goodD great8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meetingA showedB suggestedC agreedD believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixedC cookedD eaten10 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB defineC changeD develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad toothA take outB break offC push inD dig up12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell13 This table is strong and durable．A long-1astingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expired．A firedB resignedC diedD retreated15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

SleepingPeople who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep for six hours，according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality(死亡率)．Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who like a lie．in(睡懒觉)Can extend their lives by sleeping less．Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for health and well—being．the six．year study involving more than 1．1 million Americans older than 30 found that those who slept for 1ess than eight hours were far from doing themselves any long—term harm。

“Individuals who now average 6．5 hours of sleep a night Can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep．From a health standpoint。

there is no reason to sleep longer,” said Daniel Kripke ，a professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the University of California，San Diego．Dr．Kripke said．“We don‟t know if long sleep periods lead to death．Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health．”The scientists．who were funded by the American Cancer Society，found也at the best survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night．Those whoslept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during t11e six—year period of the study, when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account．Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept eight or more hours．However, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept for less than five hours．Dr．Kripke said．“Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short-and long-duration(持续时间)sleep had higher mortality rates．However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night，until flow．”16 More than 1‟1 million Americans participated in the six-year study．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 All the participants were from the state of California．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The study shows that the longer you sleep each night，the longer you‟11 live．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27"30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford1Ford‟s great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company，he was a worker，known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning men into machines．He started putting cars together in 1891．Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．2The company‟s assembly line alone threw America‟s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car ,Ford‟s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford‟s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914. the world‟s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．3The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a．day minimum wage scheme．the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for d oing something that didn‟t involve an awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．4But as the wage increased later to daily$10，it proved a Critical component of For d‟s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn‟t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars．23 Paragraph 1_________.24 Paragraph 2_________.25 Paragraph 3_________.26 Paragraph 4_________.A．Ford‟s FollowersB．The Assesmbly LineC．Ford‟s Great DremD．The Establishment of the CompanyE．Ford‟s Biggest Cont ributionF．Ford‟s Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to_________.28 Ford was the first to adopt _________.29 Higher wages enabled many people to_________.30 Ford‟s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly_________.A．criticized by the mediaB．the low wage in the auto industryC．own a carD．produce cars in large numbersE．the-8-hour-shift practiceF．combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。