高考英语二轮复习 unit2 period 2同步精炼 新人教版必修4
高考英语 基础梳理训练习题 新人教版必修4Unit2 (含答案解析)
高考英语基础梳理训练习题新人教版必修4Unit2 （含答案解析）Unit 2Working the land高考预练年高考在即，高三学生目前正处在紧张复习迎考的氛围中。
假如你叫李华，长沙市某高中的高三学生，寒假之际，想和父母说说知心话，请你用英文在你的博客上给你父母写一封信。
具体内容如下：注意：1. 写作时注意格式；2. 词数不少于120；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：高考college entrance examinationDear Mom and Dad,Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文One possible v ersion：Dear Mom and Dad，Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner. On this special occasion, how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.Through those years of my growing up, I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help, care and love for me. Thanks to your constant encouragement, I have been making tremendous progress in my studies. It will be less than five months before I take the College Entrance Examination, which makes me under great pressure and need frequent support. You know, good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good.Mom and Dad, my dream is the very one you always have. I am fully aware of the responsibilities I am bearing. I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects. It is also necessary that I do some physical training once in a while so that I can keep fit. If possible, as a family member, I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit.I am quite confident of my future life and I do wish you good health and a happy new year.Yours sincerely,Li Hua1．____________ vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力→____________ n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎2．____________ n．十年；十年期3．____________ n．饥饿；欲望→____________ adj.饥饿的4．____________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→____________ adj.扰乱的；精神失常的→____________ vt.扰乱；打扰5．____________ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→____________ n．扩大；膨胀6．____________ vt.& vi.循环；流传→____________ n．循环；环流7．____________ n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争→____________ vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗8．____________n．自由；自主→____________ adj.自由的；免费的；无偿的→____________ adv.自由地；随意地9．____________ vt.& vi.配备；装备→____________ n．装备10．____________vt.& vi.输出；出口→____________n.输出；出口；输出品；出口产品→____________ n．进口品；进口货物→____________ v．进口；输入11．____________ n．国籍→____________ n．国家；民族→____________ adj.国家的；民族的→____________ adj.在全国范围内的12．____________ vt.使迷惑；使为难→____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ adj.令人困惑不解的→____________ n．混乱；迷惑13．____________ vt.遗憾；惋惜→____________ n．遗憾；懊悔14．____________adj.化学的；关于化学的→____________ n．化学→____________ n．化学家；药剂师15．____________ n．发现；发觉→____________ vt.发现；发觉→____________ n．发现者16．____________vt.减少；减免→____________ n．减少；减轻17．____________ n．评论；议论→____________vt.& vi.表达意见；作出评论1．Lily became the ____________ (焦点) of attention immediately she turned up.2．Each classroom in our school is ____________ (配备) with a computer，which is helpful to our study.3．Jefferson____________ (后悔) that he was careless and didn't pass the exam.4．The twins are so alike that I am always ____________ (迷惑)by them.5．Getting rid of ____________ (饥饿) is very important in African countries，because too many people have starved to death.6．Lisa ____________(同……斗争) with her conscience before talking to the public.7．We can't accept your offer unless the price is ____________(减少) by 5%.8．He finally won his ____________(自由)after twenty years in prison.9．The villagers insisted the ____________(化学的) works be closed down right away.10．Have you got any ____________(评论) about the cause of the disaster?1．thanks ____________幸亏；由于；因为2．rid ...____________摆脱；除去3．be satisfied ____________对……感到满意4．would ____________宁愿；宁可5．build ____________逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead ____________导致；造成(后果)7．focus ____________集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep ...free ____________使……免受(影响；伤害等); 使……不含(有害物)1．____________ ____________，what did you do to grow them?如果种过，你是如何种的？句型提炼：if so “如果这样的话”，是if 引导的条件状语从句的简略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。
人教版英语必修4同步练习：Unit 2 Exercise 2 Learning about Language (含解析)
Unit 2 Exercise 2(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When I was a little girl, my Mom liked to makebreakfast food for dinner every now and then. And Iremember one night __1__ when she had made food aftera long hard __2__ at work.She placed a plate of eggs,sausage (香肠) and __3__ burnt toast in front ofus.Yet all my Dad did was __4__ his toast, smile at my Mom and ask me __5__ my day was at school.I don’t remember what I __6__ him that night, but I do remember __7__ him smear (涂抹) butter and jelly on that __8__ and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I __9__ hearing my mom apologize to my dad, for __10__ the toast.And I’ll never forget what he said，“Dear, I love burnt toast.” __11__ that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he __12__ liked his burnt toast. He wrapped me up in his __13__ and said, “Debbie, your momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really __14__. And besides, a little burnt toast __15__ hurt anyone！” In bed that night, I thought about the scene at dinner and the __16__ my Daddy showed to my Mom.To this day, it’s a cherished (珍贵的) __17__ from my childhood that I’ll never forget.What I’ve learned over the years is that learning to __18__ each other’s faults and choosing to celebrate each other’s differences is one of the most important __19__ to creating a healthy，growing and lasting marriage __20__.We could extend this to any relationship in fact as understanding is the base of any relationship, a husband-wife relationship or parent-child or friendship.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
高考英语二轮复习 unit2 period 1同步精炼 新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.课文缩写Famous scientist as he is，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice __1__.At that time，__2__ was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without __3__the area of the fields.In 1974，a special strain of rice made it possible to produce one-third more of the __4__ in the same fields.__5__ to his research，the UN has more tools in the __6__to rid the world of hunger.He is now __7__ his rice knowledge in less developed countries to increase their rice harvests and he wants to __8__ his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Though he has __9__ for the past five decades，Dr.Yuan is quite __10__ with his life.In his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mah-jong，swimming and reading.答案 1.output 2.hunger 3.expanding 4.crop5．Thanks 6.battle7.circulating8.export9.struggled10．satisfiedⅡ.单词拼写1．We should learn to ________ (斗争) with difficulties.2．Great changes have taken place in the first ________(十年) of the 21st century inChina.3．Leonardo DiCaprio became a ________(超级的) star by acting in a famous filmcalled Titanic.4．People in this area were hit by ________(饥饿) and poverty.5．We must ________(装备) the army for the modern war.6．The blood ________(循环) around the body.7．You can ________ (拓展) your knowledge by reading more books.8．America will increase its food ________ (出口) this year.9．In our country，everyone has rights and ________ (自由) to express his or herthoughts and ideas.10．Don't walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya，or you will get________(晒黑的)．答案 1.struggle 2.decade 3.super 4.hunger 5.equip6．circulates7.expand8.export9.freedom10.burntⅢ.翻译与仿写1．If so，what did you do to grow them？If not，what kind of plant would you like totry growing?翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：下周你会有一个晚上有空吗？如果有，让我们一起吃个饭；如果没有，让我们再找个机会。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 2单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration(时长):2 hoursPrice:$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration:1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BWhen the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral(巴黎圣母院) was on fire, it seemed as if the nation had lost a piece of its soul. A similar tragedy took place in the 19th-century Russia. And the rebuilding effort of the Russians might offer some inspiration to the French.Standing in the heart of the Russian capital, with 60,000 square meters of floor space and 1,500 rooms, the Winter Palace was among the world's grandest buildings. On Dec. 17, 1837, a fire broke out in the Winter Palace. By the morning of Dec. 19, only the structure's framework remained.For the czar (沙皇), the fire presented a political challenge. Fearing that Russia's enemies would cast the fire as a blow to the czarist order, the czar's supporters quickly worked together to shape the description of the fire in Russia and abroad. They wanted the country to appear united. And they certainly didn't want despair to become the story.The first full account of the fire was written in French by the poet Petr Viazemskii. A Russian translation appeared two months later. That text and others painted a highly idealized picture of the response to the tragedy. The accounts noted that the czar forcefully directed the fire's containment(控制). Soldiers were selfless to save the palace. The Russian people felt the loss just as deeply as the czar.To erase the shame of the fire, the czar set a nearly impossible goal:rebuild the palace within 15 months, and he ordered that the rebuilt palace look exactly as it had before. Thousands of workers labored on the construction site. They made rapid progress. On March 25, 1839, the czar celebrated the rebirth of the Winter Palace.Outwardly identical to the old version, the new palace featured more iron and brick in its structures—and less wood. It was far less fire-prone(有火灾危险的) than the original.Notre Dame hasn't experienced the same level of destruction as the Winter Palace. If the Russian phoenix of 1839 is any indication, there is hope that a renewed Notre Dame will once again grace (为……增色) thebanks of the Seine(塞纳河).4.What do we know about the fire in the Winter Palace?A.It burnt down 60,000 rooms.B.It lasted more than 24 hours.C.It was set by Russia's enemies.D.It completely destroyed the palace.5.Why did the czar decide to rebuild the palace in a short time?A.To secure his power.B.To challenge his enemies.C.To unite French people.D.To celebrate his birthday.6.What did Viazemskii and others stress in their accounts?A.The scene of the fire.B.The selflessness of the czar.C.The Russians' joint effort to fight the fire.D.The ideal result achieved by the Russians.7.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To describe a fire at the Winter Palace.B.To praise the renewal of the Winter Palace.C.To express sympathy for the Notre Dame.D.To inspire confidence in rebuilding the Notre Dame.CTower Bridge is a bascule bridge in London, over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as London Bridge, which is the next bridge upstream (在上游). It is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates.In the second half of the nineteenth century, increased commercial (贸易的) development in the East End of London led to a requirement for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge. A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1876 to find a solution to the river crossing problem. It opened the design of the crossing to public competition. Over 50 designs were received. The judgment of the designs was surrounded by argument, and it wasn't until 1884 that a design sent by Horace Jones was sanctioned.Construction of the bridge started in 1886 and took about 8 years' hard work of 432 construction workers. Over 70,000 tons of concrete were sunk into the river bed to support the construction. Over 11,000 tons of steel provided the framework (框架) for the towers and walkways. Horace Jones died in 1887, and another engineer took over the project. The bridge was opened in 1894.The bridge sits almost directly above the Tower Subway, the world's first underground tube railway (1870), which, until the bridge was opened,was the shortest way to cross the River Thames. A computer system was installed (安装) in 2000 to control the raising and lowering of the bascule. However, this has proved less reliable than expected, resulting in the bridge being stuck in the open or closed position on a number of occasions.8.What does Paragraph 1 say about Tower Bridge?A.It's named after a famous person.B.It's another name for London Bridge.C.It's not far from the Tower of London.D.It's the only bridge over the River Thames.9.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sanctioned” in Paragraph 2?A.Tried.B.Received.C.Discovered.D.Passed.10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The history of Tower Bridge.B.The building of Tower Bridge.C.The influence of Tower Bridge.D.The importance of Tower Bridge.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Many breakdowns have happened to Tower Bridge.B.The computer system works better than expected.C.The underground tube railway has a history of less than 20 years.D.The Tower Subway is the shortest way to cross the River Thames.DNamed “America's Finest City” due to its hospitality, beauty and ideal climate, San Diego is located on the border with Mexico. The residents are so active outdoors that it is called “Sportstown, the U.S.A.” San Diego's 70 miles of beaches are a heaven for swimmers, surfers, divers, boaters and sunbathers. Another favourite outside activity is golf. With 100 courses (about 50 of them public), San Diego is a golfer's paradise.Many San Diego residents came here first as tourists who were attracted by San Diego's sunny beaches, nearby mountains and deserts, plus the cultural delights of any big city. The world-famous San Diego Zoo, Sea World, Wild Animal Park, museums, concerts and other attractions bring visitors from around the world.The zoo is home to some 4,000 animals, including the world's largest collection of parrots. Animals are displayed in natural settings, and there is a petting zoo for children. By contrast, the Wild Animal Park is a wildlife preserve with an area of over 2,000 acres and more than 3,000 free-roaming(漫步) animals in natural habitats.In addition to housing the zoo, Balboa Park is home to several museums and attractions, including an aerospace museum, an art andhistory museum, the Old Globe Theatre, science museums and even a railroad museum. Free concerts are offered frequently. Another popular attraction is Sea World, a 150-acre marine park.San Diego's varied attractions, as well as its business climate, offer many opportunities for students to explore the local culture, meet people from around the world, and gain business experience. At San Diego State University, for example, students in the American Language Institute's study tour program learn English both in the classroom and while sightseeing.12.The residents of San Diego probably like to .A.have sports outdoorsB.travel to other placesC.stay at homeD.stay outdoors all day13.Many San Diego residents came to settle down in San Diego because .A.it was more convenient to live thereB.they were attracted by its beauty and cultureC.they could make money from tourism thereD.it was a quiet place to enjoy themselves14.Which of the following most attracts children?A.The parrots.B.The art and history museum.C.The petting zoo.D.The Old Globe Theatre.15.We can infer from the last paragraph that .A.San Diego is a good place for students to gain practical experienceB.San Diego State University is most famous for language studiesC.San Diego is not a good place to do businessD.students at San Diego State University don't have to work hard第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精校版】人教版高中英语同步练习：必修4 unit 2 section ⅱ(含答案)
人教版精品英语资料（精校版）Unit 2 Working the land Section ⅡLearning about Language 课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空〗(be) confused about,reduce to...,wash off,build up,lead to,in addition,turn to,focus on/upon,keep...free of/from...,make comments on/upon1.There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.2．We will ________ three main topics.3．I'm still a little ________ what happened.4．By losing weight，her weight has ________ 98 jin.5．If you have any questions，you can ________ me at any time.6．I don't want to ________ other people's privacy.7．We would like to ________a world ________ violence for children.8．These exercises are good for ________ leg strength.9．There was an earthquake and，________，there were tidal waves.10．It was hard to ________ the dirt.答案 1.lead to 2.focus on/upon 3.confused about4．reduced to 5.turn to 6.make comments on/upon7．keep，free of/from8.building up9.in addition10．wash offⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·长沙高一检测)This is a ________ problem，which can be seen from her ________ look.A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confusingC．confusing；confused D．confused；confused答案C[考查confuse的用法。
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2 课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
01
必备知识·自主检测
Ⅰ．词块记单词 1．a _s_tr_a_ig_h_t_f_o_rw__a_rd___ attitude towards life 简单直率的人生态度 2．the Prime _M__in_i_s_te_r_ 总理；首相 3．the tips of the _a_rr_o_w__s 箭头 4．_sp_o_n_s_o_r_ an elephant 赞助一头大象 5．preserve its health and _l_ib_e_r_t_y_ 保护它的健康和自由 6．take s_a_m__p_le_ photographs 拍摄样品照片 7．in that _t_em__p_o_r_a_ry_, protected environment 在那个暂时的、受保护的 环境中
4 ． As far as I know, Mark is a cautious shopper who always d_o_e_s__so_m__e_r_e_s_e_ar_c_h_o_n__ ( 做 一 些 调 查 ) the market before he buys something valuable． 5．Generally speaking, people who work in the offices _ar_e_r_e_f_e_rr_e_d_t_o_a_s_ (被称为是) “white collar workers”． 6．Too much work without enough rest often _l_e_a_d_s_to__ (导致) illness． 7．I _f_e_e_l_a_t_h_o_m_e__ (有宾至如归的感觉) together with you．I feel very happy as if I became much younger．
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2WorkingthelandPeriod2同步测试
Period Two Integrating Skills基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．The writer seems to agree that ________.A．natural fertilizers are better than chemical fertilizersB．chemical fertilizers are better than natural fertilizersC．farmers prefer chemical fertilizers because they can improve the soil D．organic farmers change crops every two or three years because they want to produce more kinds of crops2．Organic farmers prefer ________.A．chemical fertilizersB．natural fertilizersC．natural and chemical fertilizersD．some kind of chemical fertilizers3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All farming is organic farming.B．Using natural waste from animals can help reduce disease in crops and help them grow strong and healthy.C．Farmers often grow the same crops year after year.In this way，they can havea good harvest.D．Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to make full use of the field.4．________ so that the soil may not get exhausted.A．Farmers grow the same crops year after yearB．Farmers use natural fertilizersC．Farmers change crops every two or three yearsD．Farmers use chemical fertilizersⅡ.单词检测1．n.生产；制造________；细菌________；营养；滋养__________；矿物；矿石__________；发现；发觉________；根；根源________；总结；摘要______2．v.使迷惑；使为难________；遗憾；惋惜________；减少；减缩__________；浏览；略读__________；画底线标出；强调__________；表达意见；作出评论________3．adj.化学的________Ⅲ.短语检测1．逐渐增强；建立；开发____________________2．导致；造成(后果)_______________________3．集中(注意力、精力等)于_________________4．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)________________5．给……造成损害________________6．此外，另外____________7．转向；向……求助__________Ⅳ.选词填空1．There is no doubt that stress can __________ physical illness.2．We will ____________ three main topics.3．I ________ still a little ________________ what happened.4．By exercising，her weight has ______________ 98 jin.5．If you have any questions，you can __________ me at any time.6．We would like to ________ a world ____________ violence for children.Ⅴ.句型转换1．The old lady is not only a successful scientist but also an excellent violinist.The old lady is an excellent violinist ____________ ____________ ____________a successful scientist.2．Besides，there is one further point to make.________ ________，there is one further point to make.3．He comes to see me every week.He comes to see me ________ ________ ________.4．A heavy rain stopped me coming here yesterday.A heavy rain ____________ me ________ coming here yesterday.5．His company becomes larger and larger.His business ________ ____________.6．Everyone commented on his new hat.Everyone ________ ________ ________ his new hat.Ⅵ.单项填空1．It is sleeping late in the evening that ________ being late in the morning.A．devotes to B．sticks toC．refers to D．leads to2．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well，now I regret ________ that.A．to do B．to be doingC．to have done D．having done3．With the pressure ________，she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.A．picking up B．making upC．building up D．putting up4．Each chapter concludes with a short ________.A．declaration B．fictionC．composition D．summary5．The old man stood there with his eyes ________ on the picture.A．to focus B．focusingC．focused D．focus6．He put a cover on the table to keep it ________ dirt.A．far from B．free fromC．apart from D．away from7．Do you want to make any ________ on drunk driving?A．accounts B．commentsC．summary D．belief8．He was turned ________ advice by us all.A．to for B．for toC．to D．for9．—The car gives off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.—Yes.But I’m sure something will be done to ______ the air pollution.A．reduce B．remove C．collect D．warn 10．The children went happily to the park，only ______ that most of the scenic spots were being repaired and couldn’t be visited.A．to find B．foundC．finding D．to be foundⅦ.微写作写作素材1．饥饿曾是个困扰人的问题。
[学习资料]高考学习复习资料英语一轮复习 Unit2单元测试 新人教版必修4
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必修4Unit 2 Working the land能力演练一、语法填空There was once a boy who had a temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper,he 1 hammer a nailinto the back of the fence.The first day the boy 2 (drive)37 nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered 3 (gradual)decreased.He discovered 4 was easier to hold his temperthan to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came 5 he didn,t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now 6 (pull)out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger.The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy 7 the hand and led him to the fence.He said,“Look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger，they leave a scar(疤痕)just like the 8 on the fence.It won,t matter how many times you say I am sorry, 9 wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one.Friends are very rare.They make you smile and encourage you 10 (success).They lend anear,and always want to open their hearts to us.”二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课时精练（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空〗(be) confused about,reduce to...,wash off,build up,lead to,in addition,turn to,focus on/upon,keep...free of/from...,make comments on/upon1.There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.2．We will ________ three main topics.3．I'm still a little ________ what happened.4．By losing weight，her weight has ________ 98 jin.5．If you have any questions，you can ________ me at any time.6．I don't want to ________ other people's privacy.7．We would like to ________a world ________ violence for children.8．These exercises are good for ________ leg strength.9．There was an earthquake and，________，there were tidal waves.10．It was hard to ________ the dirt.答案 1.lead to 2.focus on/upon 3.confused about4．reduced to 5.turn to 6.make comments on/upon7．keep，free of/from8.building up9.in addition10．wash offⅡ.单项填空1．(2013·长沙高一检测)This is a ________ problem，which can be seen from her________ look.A．confusing；confusing B．confused；confusingC．confusing；confused D．confused；confused答案C[考查confuse的用法。
句意：从她那困惑的表情可以看出这是一个令人困惑的问题。
confused困惑的；迷惑不解的；被弄糊涂的，表示人的内心感受；confusing使人困惑的；令人迷惑的；使人混乱的，表示事物的特点。
因此选C。
]2．With the pressure ________，she was off work for weeks because she couldn't standit any more.A．picking up B．making upC．building up D．putting up答案C[考查短语辨析。
句意：随着压力的增加，她几个星期没上班，因为她再也忍受不了了。
pick up拾起，捡起；make up弥补，编造；put up 张贴，搭起；build up逐渐增强。
由句意可知应选C项。
]3．All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little timefor anything else.A．aimed B．focused C．guided D．directed答案B[句意：她把所有的精力都倾注在她孩子身上，几乎没有时间关注其他的事情。
focus 与介词on或upon连用，意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”。
aim常与介词at连用；guide意为“带领”时，常与to连用；direct“指导”。
故选B项。
]4．(2013·唐山高一检测)—The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the street.—Yes，but I'm sure something will be done to ________air pollution.A．reduce B．remove C．collect D．warn答案A[考查动词辨析。
句意：——汽车在街道上释放出大量的废气。
——没错，但我相信会采取措施减少空气污染的。
reduce减少；remove移开；collect 收集；warn警告。
] 5．They are working hard to ________sorghum and peanuts ________ from beingdestroyed by pests and chemicals.A．keep；free B．hunger；disturbingC．equip；sunburnt D．skim；super答案A[句意：他们正在努力保护高粱和花生免遭害虫和化学物质的破坏。
keep...free from...使……免遭……侵害。
]6．(2013·杭州高一检测)Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard timein ________the exam.A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing答案D[句意：卧病在床接近一个月，他很困难地通过了考试。
have a hard time in doing sth 做某事有困难。
所填空处作介词in的宾语。
]7．________ to the party made us very much disappointed.A．Not Jack's coming B．Jack's not comingC．Jack coming D．Jack not coming答案B[考查动名词的复合结构作主语。
动名词的否定形式要将not放在动名词之前，故A 项可排除。
当动名词复合结构作主语时，动名词前必须使用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，而不可用名词普通格或宾格代词代替，故C、D两项也可排除。
]8．—Can you give some explanation about the accident caused by the sons of the rich yesterday?—________.A．No comment B．No doubtC．No use D．No wonder答案A[句意：——你能解释一下昨天富二代引起的意外吗？——无可奉告。
no comment 无可奉告；no doubt 毫无疑问；no use 没用；no wonder 不足为奇。
根据句意应选A。
] 9．(2013·郑州高一检测)People seldom realize the voice needs ________.Manypeople over 65 sound much older than they are.A．looking after B．to look afterC．look after D．to be looking after答案A[考查非谓语动词。
句意：人们很少意识到声音也需要保护。
很多65岁以上的人听起来要比实际年龄大。
need doing 常用主动形式表示被动意义。
相当于need to be done。
] 10．(2013·宝鸡高一检测)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________ violence.A．runs into B．comes fromC．leads to D．begins with答案C[考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题，它只会引发暴力。
lead to有“导致”之意，由句意知应选C项。
run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以……开始，三者均与句意不符。
]11．—Since you didn't agree with him，why didn't you raise objections at the meeting?—Well，now I regret ________ that.A．to do B．not to doC．doing D．not doing答案D[考查regret 的用法。
句意：——既然你不同意他的话，为什么不在会议上提出反对呢？——噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。
regret后接动名词作宾语表示“后悔做了某事”。
因此选D。
]12．As an adult，he still remembers ________ to visit the Forbidden City.A．to take B．to be takenC．taking D．being taken答案D[考查remember 后接非谓语动词作宾语。
句意：当他成年时，他仍记得被带去参观紫禁城的情景。
remember doing sth记得做过某事。
]13．In my mind，________that famous university will be the only way to become aworld-class writer.A．attending B．attendedC．attend D．having attended答案A[考查非谓语动词作主语。
句意：我认为，上那所名校将是成为世界一流作家的唯一途径。
动词-ing形式在句中作主语。
]14．—Which do you like better，swimming or skating?—I ________ swimming to skating.A．enjoy B．likeC．prefer D．love答案C[考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——游泳和溜冰你更喜欢哪一个？——我喜欢游泳胜过溜冰。
”prefer(doing) sth to(doing) sth“与(做)某事相比，更喜欢(做)某事”，为固定搭配。
] 15．________，I think the movie is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.A．In order B．In peaceC．In return D．In summary答案D[句意：总的来说，我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣，值得花时间去看。