《新目标英语中考二轮复习》中考英语单项选择题解题点拨.doc
新目标英语中考总复习：单项选择题及答案1
中考选择填空精编100题1. ---We ll do what we can English well this term. ---It ' s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying2. ---1 don ' t think your team can beat theirs. ---. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can' tB. Yes, we can' tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can 3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it ' ll take ten minutes A. another B. other C. others D. more4. Roy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most5. ---Will you be back five in the afternoon? ---1 ' m not suremaybe later than that. A. inB. beforeC. forD. until6. ---1 ' nsorry to have kept you waiting long. ---Never mind. I here for only a few minutes. 8. With the help of the computer, information can every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 9. The children not to play with the fire.A. are often toldB. tellC. are tellingD. told 10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job by then. A. has been finished B. finishC. will be finishedD. will finish11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It ' s a piece of caNew let me tell you to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which12. ---My trousers are.---1' ll buy you a new pair.A. wore outB. worn outC. wearing outD. sold out 13. ---What do you think of these two books?---of them are interesting. And I ' ve read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. NoneD. Either 14. ---The artist has got much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with thehousework.---That' s trueiven on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. tooB. soC. veryD. such15. ---How long you a fever?---Ever since last night. A. have, got B. have, had16. ---I think he lives No.386 West St.---Are you sure that? You ' d better make sure. A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.---It for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining18. ---He seems ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?A. have beenB. have come 7. ---You seem to like sweets. ---.That ' s probably why I A. So I do B. So do IC. have arrivedD. waited' m becoming fatter and fatter. C. So am ID. So I amC. have, caughtD. did, have---1 don ' t think it mattersMaybe he' s caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible19.---Would you like some fruit?---No thanks. I don ' t feel like anything now.A. to have, to eatB. having, to eatC. having, eatingD. to have, eating20.---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.---1 ' m glad you are.A. liking itB. enjoying yourselfC. at the partyD. are loving 21. ---You' ve dropped "s' ' in the word “acros ''---Oh,letter "s' ' should be doubled like this “across'A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the22.---The pen writes well though it doesn ' t cost much.---Let me have a try. So.A. it isB. it doesC. does itD. is it23.---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it. Let' s keep all the windows.A. closedB. openC. openingD. to open24.---the Internet in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, usedB. Is, usingC. Does, useD. Has, used25.---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I most of my time on it .It ' sa good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take26.---Did Tom ' s parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes,of them did, but spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither 27. ---I eat vegetables and meat than I did last year.---That' s why you ' re getting fatter.A. fewer, moreB. more, lessC. least, moreD. many, much 28. ---is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third ofthe population workers ofthe car factory.A. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is29. ---1 tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change, doD. change , doing 30. ---Sorry. I am late.---It doesn ' t matteThe meeting for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work 32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn ' t because I a film.A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching 33. ---Could you tell me? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.D. where Tom is34.---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you. He ' s already been toldA. mustn' tB. can' tC. don' tD. needn' t35.---Alice, why didn ' t you come here yesterday?---1, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.A. hadB. didC. was going toD. didn' t36.---1 ' m in what you.---Well, don' t follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting37.---1 ' m too busy to my family often.---Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write38.---present you ' ve boughtebr---1' m glad you like it.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What39.---This is no-smoking zone. Can' t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I it.A. haven' t seenB. won' t seeC. don' t seeD. didn ' t see40.---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I ' ll them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring41.---Look at animal. It ' s interesting.---Which one do you mean?black one with a long tail?A. an, TheB. an, AnC. the, TheD. the, An42.---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street a motorbike hit him from behind.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. because43.---Dad, what ' s the sea like?---Well, it ' srge and full of water. It covers about of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. three quarters44.---Go and ask the waiter how much.---Don' t worry .It has been.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for45.---Does the child need any help?---No. He is old enough to himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care46.---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That' s rightWater everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed47.---Were you late the meeting?---No, I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started.A. for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for, tillD. at, after48.---Excuse me, but I don ' t think you can take photos here.---Sorry I this is no-photo zone.A. don' t knowB. didn 'kn owC. have no ideaD. haven' t known49.---How many English words had you learned the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I ' ve forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time?---No. I ' ve stopped Chinese medicine instead.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. studying51.---What did you just now?---1 you if you could follow me.A. say, saidB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked52.---Do you like a teacher?---Sure. But my parents me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be, wish53.---Mom, I' ve got a fever.---So. How did you catch it?A. have youB. you haveC. have ID. did I54.---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.---1 agree with you .If we, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won' tB. aren ' tC. don' tD. mustn ' t55.---Did you the first place of the league match?---Of course we did. We all the other teams.A. beat, beatB. beat, wonC. win, wonD. win, beat.56.---Why not borrow some money from your friends?---But I know of the people here except you.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. no one57.---What he enjoys great and interesting.---Yes,it ' s dangerous.A. sounds, butB. to sound, butC. sounds, soD. to sound ,so58.---What are you going to do tomorrow?---1 ' m not sure. I make a tripotHangzhou with my girl friend.A. mayB. maybeC. willD. must59. --- Did you finish the book?---Yes, I did. Thanks your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it. A. reading, for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to read, to 60. --- How is it from here Ningbo to Xi' an?---It ' s about two flight.A. long, hour ' sB. far, hour' sC. long, hours 'D. far, hours ' 61. ---Why did you come back so late today?---Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop. A. was raining B. is rainingC. rainedD. rains62. ---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?---Sure. But what subject should I?A. talkB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to63. ---People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?---, they only use them before their family names. 64. ---Are your parents living with you in China?---Yes. They here with my family.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are 65. ---May I go out and play this afternoon? ---No, you. Work comes firstA.needn ' tB. mustn ' tC.won' tD. don' t 66. ---What happened to him?---Oh, he off his bike and his legs. A. falls, hurts B. fell, hurt C. felt, hurt 67. ---Would you like some tea, please?---Yes, I prefer tea sugar. A. to B. forC. withD. than68. ---Would you please make the child any more?---Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A. don' t, cryB. not, to cryC. don' t, to cryD. not, cry 69. ---What useful book ! ---Yes, it is. But I find it difficult for me to read.A. an, veryB. a, tooC. an, tooD. a, quite 70. --- Maths isn ' t as as Chinese. ---1 agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject.A. easy, easierB. easier, easierC. easy, easiestD. hard, the most difficult 71. ---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?---If it rainy.A. won' tB. doesn' tC. isn ' tD. won' t be 72. ---Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ?---No, I didn ' t see her when she went past. A. saying B. said C. say D. to say73. --- Why don ' t you go to the lectur-room and listen to the talk?---1 hear there isn ' t in it.A. something newB. new anythingC. anything newD. nothing new 74. ---1 did badly in the long jump. — .A. CongratulationsB. That' s greatC. Well doneD. Bad Luck75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. the other 76. ---Do you know the result of the race?---Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4. A. 100-metres, called B. 100-metre, calling C. 100-metre, calledD. 100-metres, namedA. Yes, they don ' tB. Yes, they doC. No, they don ' tD. No, they doD. fell, breaks77.The weather here is quite different that of my hometown.A. fromB. withC. thanD. as78.My father me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn ，t agiieeA. wishes, toB. wishes, withC. hopes, withD. wants, to79.--- Don' t play the dangerous game any more.---Sorry! I do it again.A. can' tB. don' tC. won' tD. mustn' t80.---English is difficult subject. I even want to drop it.---You' d better not. I ' ll help you it.A. quite a, withB. a quite, withC. a very, forD. very a, with 81. ---Does the man need operation at once, Doctor Li?---Yes, only small one. But the sooner, the better.A. an, aB. a, aC. an, theD.外x82.---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible?---Yes. A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily, of them were killed.A. neitherB. noneC. everyD. both83.---You can hardly swim, can you?---. But my mother says she ' ll teach me during my summer holiday.A. Yes, I can ' tB. No, I canC. No, I can ' tD. Yes, I can 84. ---Do you think there are new words in this unit ?---Yes, that ' s right. I ' ll first.A. too much, look them upB. too many, look up themC. much too, look them upD. too many, look them up85.---You must what I have done for you before you leave.---Well, how much does it ? Is 100 dollars enough?A. pay for, costB. pay, spendC. spend, pay forD. pay, cost 86. ---Excuse me, where ' s the West Hill Farm, please?---Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it .A. through, atB. across, atC. through, underD. past, under 87.noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a88.The policeman asked him when the accident happened.A. what was he doingB. what did he doC. what he was doingD. what he did89.Mr Green living in China though he was born in London.A. would likeB. wantsC. hatesD. enjoys90. ---Here is a piece of paper for you!---Oh, thanks. It ' s for me to write a long letter on.A. big enoughB. enough largeC. small enoughD. enough small91.The United States up its satellite until January 31,1958.A. sentB. didn ' t sendC. hasn' t sentD. wasn' t sent92.---When shall we go to see him in the hospital?---Oh, I nearly forget. What about this afternoon as soon as we our work?A. will finishB. are finishedC. finishD. are going to93.--- You' d better work too hard like this.---1 see. You mean too hard makes one tired and ill.A. not, workB. don 't, wckingC. don' t, to workD. not, working94.---Football by the British at the beginning of last century.---That' s probably why football is one of popular games in England.A. was invented, the mostB. invented, moreC. was invented, moreD. invented, the most95.---Do you know the city of Ningbo well?---Of course I do. I ' ve here for nearly 3 years.A. comeB. beenC. arrivedD. got96.---Must we move to the next room?---No, you . You may still live here if you like.A. mustn' tB. don' tC. don' t have toD. won' t97.1find interesting to play games with children.A. thatB. howC. whatD. it98. are useful animals.A. CowB. PigC. PandaD. Sheep99.Be careful when the street.A. to crossB. crossC. you crossD. you' ll cross 100.Take your time,you ' ll make another mistake.A. thenB. andC. ifD. orKeys:1---5. BAABB21---25. DBBAB41---45. CBDBC61---65. ABCBB81---85. ABCDA6---10. AABAA26---30. DAADC46---50. CABAA66---70. BCDBA86---90. ABCDA11---15. ABABB31---35. BCDDB51---55. DDBCD71---75. CDCDD91---95. BCDAB16---20. DBBDB36---40. BBBDD56---60. BAAAD76---80. CABCA96---100. CDDCD。
《新目标英语中考二轮复习》解读完型---实战演练.doc
完形填空考察内容：1、词汇：1）形容词、副词、代词、名词、动词、连词2）词语辨析3）短语4）惯用法2、语法：时态结构、从句、固定时态搭配技巧：1、关注上下文结构、意思的表达2、关注关键词3、对重点信息的把握4、掌握扎实的基础，综合运用做题顺序：1、默读全文…了解大意2、读笫二遍…进一步了解文章，同时填入明显的答案3、读第三遍…推断上下句、上下文填入其他的答案（运用阅读技巧）4、读第四遍…填入所选答案5、读第五遍…检查文章的答案（流畅性）注意的问题：1、浏览全文…先通读2、少猜测，多推断3、将答案填入短文，便于对文章的全面理解，不产生断句4、至少读4或5遍以上三步四法:三个步骤：1 .速读全文，初步掌握中心意思是动手解题之前的关键步骤。
a .快速阅读，通篇思考，整体理解，切忌停顿，见空看答案。
要把注意力放在中心意上，b.要用英文的方式去理解。
2.精读全文，抓住中心意思展开做全题，进一步全面深入理解短文。
解题过程中全面思考，瞻前顾后，上下文，前后句，都应顾及到，先填有把握的，后填无把握的,3.复读全文，全面检查所选答案，是否符合中心意思，有无语言错误，对全文是否做到正确理解。
a .填空后的短文是否前后意思贯通一致，如果文章的首尾、上下文、前后句的意思矛盾或含修改。
b .在此基础上，句法、词法、惯用法等语法上考虑，检查是否有误。
四种方法：1 .验证法：对基础比较好，语感比较强的学生用。
2.排谬法：将给答案中有明显错误的排除掉。
a.语法错误。
时态、语态、词性、主谓一致。
不必弄细节。
切忌死扣一个题，寻找“暗示"，正确推理。
混不清，则根据短文的中心意思进行b.不符合语言习惯的。
习惯用法(词、词组)、表达法。
C.明显违背短文的中心意思。
3.推理法：a.根据上下文、前后句，推理判断。
b .根据故事的情节、人物的语气、心绪、时空顺序推理判断。
c.根据自己对有关知识的了解进行推理。
背景知识，常识的了解。
d .根据选择答案的词语本身内在含意的差别或其不同用法来推理判断。
中考英语二轮题型全接触中考题型一单项选择一名词人教新目标版精品PPT课件
12．Micky Mouse is one of the most famous __C__ in American ________．(2016，广 东)
A．symbol，culture B．symbol，cultures C．symbols，culture D．symbols，cultures 13．I'd like __B__．I'm thirsty.What about you? A．two bottles of oranges B．two bottles of orange C．two bottle of oranges D．two bottle of orange 14．You can find many __B__ about the famous film star on the Internet.(2015，内江) A．news B．pictures C．tickets D．information 15．—The picnic is only in three days.Have you made any _B___？(2016，呼和浩特) —Not yet.So let's discuss what to prepare. A．wish B．plans C．mistakes D．friends
可数名词
分单、复数基数词、 不定冠词修饰
three boys； an orange
可数名词的复数 前可用many， some，any修饰
many teachers； some friends
不可数名词
没有复数形式
tea
meat
不可以被基数词 和不定冠词直接 修饰，若表示数 量可用“单位词 ＋不可数名词”
7．—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？(2016，鄂州) —Please follow the ____Don the cookbook. A．direction B．attention C．introduction D．instruction 8．A smart phone makes a big ____Ato our life.(2016，西宁) A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction
人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案(：)
人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案(文件编号：21032402）目录：人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（1）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（2）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（3）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（4）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（5）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（6）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（7）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（8）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（9）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（10）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（11）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（12）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（13）人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（14）关注微信公众号：cc518xxzl 可免费领取本资料word完整版！简介：人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解选练题带答案（1）阅读理解选练题（1）【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C【能力选练】 BYingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are wellcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005Rose’s Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: People’s StatiumTicket Price:RMB: 150 yuan for adults;70 yuan for studentsJune 25, 20051. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.A. never pay for mealsB. pay a little for mealsC. work on weekendsD. work in the afternoon2. If you buy the house, you ______.A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for itB. must have breakfast in the kitchenC. have to take a bath in the public bathroomD. may live on the south side of the city3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.A. every supermarketB. Huanghe RoadC. Tianjin DailyD. Yingbin Supermarket4. When will the concert be?A. Julu1, 2005B. June 8, 2005C. July 3, 2005D. June 25, 20055. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.A. 220 yuanB. 440 yuanC. 270 yuanD. 370 yuan【答案及解析】1. A 细节题。
中考英语二轮复习 九全 Units 7-8 知识点讲解练习 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册
Units 7—8知识点讲解某某考点聚焦safe （adj ）安全的safety（n）安全，安全性；in safety处于安全地带safely （adv ）安全地2、educate ：educate （v ）教育 educate/teach oneself 自学（n ）教育 （adj ）教育的，有教育意义的（adj ）受过教育的（n ）教育工作者3、choice （n ）选择，挑选；词组：choose to do sth 选择做某事4、prevent （v ）阻止，阻挠【点拨】prevent 可以直接加宾语（prevent sth ），表示阻止做某事；prevent sb from doingsth 表示阻止某人做某事，同义短语还有stop sb from doing sth 和keep sb from doing sth（*注意：keep sb from doing 不能省略from ！）5、keep 的相关短语：（1）keep away from+v-ing ，使...避开，不接近（2）keep off 使...避开，不踩（3）keep on doing sth 坚持做某事（4）keep doing sth 活动的（状态等）不间断（5）keep+sb/sth+adj 使某人/物保持...【拓展】（6）keep up with 跟上（keep it up保持，继续）（7）keep out 不准入内；keep in 使...呆在里面6、attend/join/join in/take part in7、asleep/sleep/sleepy/sleeping8、receive/accept（1）receive表示客观上收到，不一定接受。
*接受教育用receive education，不用accept。
（2）accept表示主观上接受。
9、Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.have/get+宾语+过去分词中的过去分词作宾补，其中的have/get 是使役动词。
中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择 名词)
中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择名词)2019年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择名词)一、名词表示人或事物的名称。
按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
1. 表示人名、地名、节日名、一周七天、十二个月等专有名词, 开头第一个字母要大写。
2. 由普通名词变成的专有名词前常加the。
如：the United States。
分类含义示例专有名词表示特定的人、地方、事物、机构等名词的统称April, China, theGreat Wall, theGreat Hall of thePeople普通名词可数名词个体名词表示某类人或事物中的个体dictionary,pencil, chair,window, table,book, bike,ball, dog第 2 页第 3 页一般在词尾加一s desk—desks , mile—miles ,bridge—bridges ,horse—horses以s，x，sh，ch 结尾的词加es glass—glasses, box—boxes, brush—brushes , watch—watches以th结尾的词加s bath—baths , path —paths , mouth —mouths,month—months以o结尾的词加s 或es piano—pianos, photo —photos , radio —radios hero—heroes , potato—potatoes , tomato—tomatoes zero—zero( e) s , motto—motto ( e) s以y 结以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变为i，再factory—factories ,country—countriesquality—qualities. ability—第 4 页尾的词加es abilities以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加smonkey—monkeys ,toy—toys以f 或fe 结尾的词f，fe变为v再加eswolf—wolves, wife—wives,leaf—leaves , knife— knives 个别词直接加sgulf —gulfs, belief— beliefs,roof— roofs个别有两种复数形式scarf—scarfs /scarves(2)名词复数的不规则变化构成方法例词复合名词一般情况下只变词尾bedroom —bedrooms,highway— highways把中心词变为复数looker-on—lookers-on ；passer-by— passers-by没有中心词将grown-up—grown-ups .第 5 页最后一个词变为复数形式go-between—go-betweens由man或woman构成的复合名词变复数时，man 或woman写其他名词都要变为复数a man-doctor—two men doctors, a woman teacher —three women teachers特殊名词改变内部元音foot—feet, tooth—teeth,man—men词尾加en或renox—oxen,child—children单、复数同形sheep—sheep,deer—deer, fish—fish(3)复合名词的复数形式①只将主体名词变为复数形式。
《新目标英语中考二轮复习》中考英语单选训练题精华版.doc
中考英语单选训练精华版3. Good food and exerciseA. helpB. helps4. Is her lifestyle the same8.1 have a tennis and my friend Jim9. “Let's play computer games.” “That10. My father likes football. But heA. plays, watchesC. doesn't play, watchesD. plays, doesn^t watch11. Maybe you should ____________A. call in herB. call up herC. Call her inD. call her up 12. Brian docsift like ____________ • A. reading B. read C. reads D. readed13. Yesterday I went to the library. Henry went there, ___________ •1 • How oftenshe exercise? B: Twice a week. 2.1 A. do B. doesC. doingD. didA. notlike to drink milk.B. doesrTtC. don'tD. noA. asB. inC. atD. to 5.1 likefor breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC ・ anegg D ・ a sofa 6. Theare $21.A. glassesB.shoeC. tableD. bike7. Tennismy favourite sport.A. areB. isC. amD. be A. have B. playC. playsD. has A. looks B.sounds C. listens D.readsHe only football matches on TV! me to study better.C. helpingD. to helpyours or different?two tennis rackets. interesting. it.B. play, watchA. eitherB. tooC. alsoD. only14.Everyone else in my office is invited by Me Wu __________ me.A. besideB. outC. exceptD. off15.Your friend is ________ than you, so you should be as ___________ as him.A. popular, friendlierB. more popular, friendlyC. more popular, friendlierD. popular, friendly16.Charles? cousin is the same age __________ him. They get on well ________ each ot her.A. for, inB. as, onC. as, inD. as, with1 7. Parents often take their children to join some activities to prepare them ____________ their future.A. atB. behindC. forD. with18.1am looking for Mrs. Green. She forgets to ____________ h er bill.A. cost forB. pay forC. pay inD. cost in19.Today is Thursday. I have _________ t hings to do. In fact, I am used to __________ it.A. a lot of, doingB. a lot of, doC・ a lot of, did D. lots of, done20.My math teacher _________ me, because he ___________ I failed my test.A. is angry for, find outB. was angry with, found outC. is angry with, find outD. was angry with, find in21 • Last year I visited my friend in Hong Kong and we both had _________ •A. a timeB. a good timeC. happyD. time happily22.Would you please _____ us your pictures taken in Europe?A. takeB. bringC. showD. find23.What are we going to do on Sunday?" “ How about ___________ ?A. to go bike ridingB. going bike to rideC. going to bike ridingD. going bike riding24."My father has bought a new car?9“_______ ?” “IFs blue and beautiful：A. What do you like?B. What's it like?C. How is it like?D. How do you think of it?25.1had wanted to go to England for vacation, but at last I decided _________ Canada.A. onB. overC. in D・ about26.The doctors said that there was _________ wrong with Jane's legs. They could not do ________ to help her.A. something; somethingB. something; nothingC. nothing; anythingD. everything; something27._____ a great party! _______ delicious the food is!A. What; HowB. How, HowC. What, WhatD. How, What 2& 'Tm sorry I forgot ________ the letter for you!” “It d oesift matter, Pll post it myself."A. to postB. postingC. postD. posted29.We all found ____ to play the game.A. that interestedB. this interestingC. it interestingD. ifs interesting30.The hospital is ___ far from the station.A. quietB. quiteC. muchD. more31.Please tell us ______ the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can get toC. how can we getD. how we can get32.They decided ____ in the mountains •A. hikingB. on hikeC. to hikeD. not hiking33.She looks ____ because she has a ______ vacation.A. relaxed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxingC. relaxed, relaxingD. relaxing, relaxed34.1can^t wait ___ the nice picture.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought35・Dorf t forget __ the pen ____ him.A. to return, toB. to return, forC. returning, toD. returning, for36^ That book ______ Tracy 10 dollars.A. takes B・ costs C. spends37> ”How can you get from Italy to Brazil?" " __________A. Can flyB. By airC. By a plane38^ "How long does it ________ you to walk to the cinema?11 H Twenty minutes/1A. useB. usesC. take39> n______ i s it from your home to school? H Twenty minutes1 walk."A. How longB. How farC. How40 > Taking a boat to school ________ a lot more fun than taking a bus.A. must haveB. must be have C・ must be41、"Please wait ______ the bus stop until I come back.” The mother told the children.A. forB. inC. at42 > Thomas wants to know ________ •A. where Nina livesB. where does Nina live C・ Nina lives where43Laura's home is 10 kilometers _________ the school.A. farB. far fromC. away from44、In my school, ______ students go to school on a school bus.A. a small number ofB. muchC. a lot45> Good health _______ good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.A. depend onB. depend byC. depends on46> Timmy goes to school_______ every day.A. in a busB. by planeC. on foot47、Let's go there ______ our bikes.A. inB. byC. on48、The cake is delicious. May I have ______ ?A. the otherB. otherC. another one49、The lake is different ___ the riven50、一 ___ football? —Its a very popular game in China.A. What do you likeB. How do you think ofC. What do you think of51、-How do you usually come to school?—___ car.A. ByB. By aC. In52、S he often goes to school on her bike, but sometimes she ________ .A. walkB. is walkingC. walks.53、I s the bus station far _______ your home?A. fromB. toC. of54 > It takes ___ thirty minutes to get to school by bike.A. myB. meC. I55、-How do you get to school, Han Mei? - __________ •A. By footB. On footC. On feet56> _____ do you get to school, Emma? I take a train.A. WhatB. WhenC. How57^ Mary _____ her bike to school every day.A. takesB. ridesC. starts58> ____ does it take you to get from home to school? Thirty minutes-A. How longB. How manyC. How much59> How do the students ______ the world get to school?A. onB. aroundC. about60 > In North America, most students go to school _______ the school bus.A. onB. byC. in61."Can you help me ___________ my English? “_______________ \A. with; with pleasureB. for; with pleasureC. with; a pleasureD. for; a pleasure62." Fm sorry I have broken your cup : “ ________________ ”A. You are welcomeB. It，s all right63.u Would you like to join us in basketball?^u _________ but Fm afraid I have to study for my science test：A.I wouldn'tB. Pd love toC. Fd likeD.I don't like it64.Both of his parents died of illness so he ________________ support his family at the age of 14A. mustB. shouldC. could D・ had to65.May 12th is Xiao Mingus birthday. He ____________ us to his birthday party.A. asksB. invitesC. makesD. tells66.Thanks _____________ y our help, and now I have made great progress in myEnglish.A. toB. withC. forD. by67・"Can you go to the movie with us on Sunday?99“Of course. ____________ i s it?” “5:00 in the afternoon?"A. WhereB. What timeC. How soonD. When68.The poor lady had to go out for food ___________ a cold morning.A. inB. atC. onD. during69.The big star on our national flag ______________ the Party.A. stands upB. stands forC. instead ofD. mean70.__________ i s made in Guangzhou.A. All kinds of bicycleB. This kind of bicyclesC. All kinds of bicyclesD. Bicycle of this kind71.“Have you got ____________ e-mail address?^ “Oh, yes. Mine is wjb80@ yahoo. com：A. theB. anC. aD. /72.Mrs. Liu teaches ____________ English. We like ______________ class very much.A. me; hisB. me; herC. us; hisD. us; her73.Our school is only _______________ walk from here.A. five- minuteB. five minutedC. five minutesD. five minutes74.1dorTt like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me _______________ o ne?75. ___________ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _____________ me?A. Listen to; hear fromB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear76. _______ you free tomorrow afternoon?A. DoB. AmC. IsD. Are77.Please come _________ to my house on Sunday.A. upB. overC. inD. on78.Jim's bag is __________ than Katess.A・ bigger B. big C. biggest D. bigger79.The boy is __________ of all in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. tallD. tallest80.That book is not so _______ as this one.A. interestingB. more interestingC・ most interesting D. the most interesting81.…Would you like some more rice?…No, thank you. Fm ____________ •A. hungryB. fullC. thirstyD. sleepy82.He has two sisters. One is a doctor and _________ is a teacher.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. One83.Would you like __________ cup of tea?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the one84.My shoes are cheaper than __________ .A. youB. yourC. yoursD. your one85.Thanks for _________________ .A. come to see meB. to come to see meC. coming to see meD. coming see me86.Who is the __________ in your class?A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. young87.In our library there are many ______ books and newspapers.88.This classroom is ___________ than that one.A. many bigB. much bigC. many biggerD. much bigger89.1dorf t like green apples. I like red ___________ .A. thisB. thatC. oneD. ones90. Finally, ______ all the ingredients in the blender.A. mix upB. mixtureC. bring91 • How much____ do you want?A. moneyB. shoes C・ moneys92. How many _____ are there on the table?A. waterB. cup of waterC. bottles of water93.1usually have some bread and some ______ pork for breakfast.A. slices ofB. slice ofC. slices94.We ___ peanut before we eat them.A. eatB. hitC. peel95.He often ____ the TV and watches the news when he comes home.A. opensB. turns onC. turns off96.____ the bananas and yogurt in the blender.A. PutB. Put inC. Take97.How do you ____ a kite?A. smellB. makeC. taste98.Li Mu picks _____ corn than _______ •A. much more, JilTsB. many more, JillC. much more, Jill99・ This piece of paper is beautiful. But it f s too small. Could you give me a big 9A. oneB. pieceC. paper100.Lucy, Til give you _______ •A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different 101.There ____ three pieces of paper on the table.102.There is ____ chicken in the cupboard. Go and buy some.A. littleB. a littleC. few103._____ m ilk is there in the bottle?A. How manyB. How muchC. How often104.Don't forget to _____ t he light before you leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down105.____ E mily at her aunts last night?A. IsB. WasC. Did106> _____ h e sleep late last night?A. IsB. WasC. Did107> What did you do _______ your last trip?A. onB. ofC. in108> ____ t he end of the day, they were all tired.A. onB. inC. at109> How was your day _______ ?A. ofB. offC. for110、___ my opinion, the girl in red is the most intellectual.A. OnB. InC. For111、J ack want to be a scientist _______ t he future.A. in B・ on C. for112> The classroom is so quiet, we can find ______ in it.A. noneB. no oneC. not one113> Mike put on his coat and __________ •A. go outB. went outC. out114、—What _____ did you do?一I hung out with my friend and took some photos.A. elseB. otherC. more115> —Tony helped his mother _________ t he housework last Sunday.A. doB. doesC. did116> —How many souvenirs ______ y ou ____ in the shop?一I bought only one.A. did, boughtB. does, buy 117> —Were there any dolphins at the aquarium?-No, ________ .A. they didn'tB. there weren f t 118> What _____ you do on your last school trip?A. doB. didC. wereC. did, buy C. there wasn't119> ____ noticed the boy get into the room.A. NoneB. Not oneC. Not anyone120. Deng Yaping was born ______ June 2nd, 1973.A. inB. onC. at121.1 don I know when ______ famous?A. does he becomeB. he becomesC. did he become 122.He started _____ football when he was 15.A. to playingB. playC. to play123.He spent all his money ______ this big house.A. inB. onC. for124.The child is _______ young to join the army.A. soB. tooC. enough125.My sister learned _______ a bicycle by herself.A. to rideB. ridingC. for ride126.Do you have ______ ideas?A. someB. manyC. any127.—You must be a famous painter in the future.A. I hope soB. I think soC. I dorTt think so128.1 spent two hours _______ my home work.A. to doB. doingC. do129. She was the first one to receive such honor.130. We are going to the party ______________ next week.A. inB ・ onC ・xD ・for131. 一 _______________ are you going to do ?一Pm going to fly a kite-A ・ WhereB. WhatC. How132. Why not ___________ A ・goC. to go133 • Lin Tao and Ling HaiA. are going to hasC • are having134. Does Jim want _____mountain?A. toC. being135. 一Let's go there by bike.A- HowC ・ Where135. It's six o'clock now. It's timeA- get upC • to get up137 ・ Both Kate and I ___________A. is notC. are getting138. Do you think ________________ D. Why ________________ to the city?________________ are we going there ?B. going D ・ goes _____ a swim tomorrow. B. is going to have D. are going to have —the first one to get to the top of the B. to be D. beB・ WhatD. WhyB• got upD- getting up_ ready for the picnic now.B • is gettingD< am gettingan English film tomorrow night?A. is thereC. there is going to beB • there is going to have D. will there beI- 5 BCAAC6-10 ABDBCII- 15 DABCB16-20 BCBBB21-25 BBDBA26-30 CAACB31-35 BCCBA36-40 BBCBC41-45 CACAC46-50 CCCBC51-55 ACABB56-60 CBABA61-65 ABBDB66-70 CBCBB71-75 BDDCD76-80 DBDBA81-85 BCCCC86-90 CDDDA91-95 ACACB96-100 ABCBA101-105 CABBBABBAA131-135 BADBA136-138 CCC 106-110 CACBB 116-120CBBBB 121-125BCBBA 126-130CABCC。
(整套)(人教新目标版)中考英语二轮复习(全套)阅读理解全集(vip专享)
（人教新目标版）中考英语二轮复习（全套）阅读理解汇总2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（一）及答案【实战训练】 A（2021中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“Peop le seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the importantrelationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier afterthat.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that .A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. There is eternal love in the worldC. It’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A【实战训练】 BMary’s plan for next weekPeter’s plan for next week1. Peter’s study group meeting will be on ______.A. Saturday morningB. Monday afternoonC. Saturday eveningD. Friday afternoon2. From Peter’s plan we lea rn that Peter likes ______.A. table tennisB. musicC. artD. basketball3. On Sunday morning Mary will ______.A. be freeB. be busyC. see the doctorD. go shopping4. What will Mary do on Wednesday evening?A. See her friendsB. Play basketballC. Go to her art classD. Prepare for an exam【答案及解析】1. B 细节题. 在Peter的计划中找group meeting可找到星期一下午3点.2. D 推断题. 根据他的计划表中星期二他要参加篮球赛, 星期天又篮球队聚会可以推断出.3. A 推断题. 因为在Mary的计划表中, 星期日上午没有安排, 由此可以推断: 她星期日上午有空.4. D 细节题. 在Mary的计划表中的Wednesday一栏中可找到.【实战训练】 C-流行小天王He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his e yes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.◆根据以上短文内容, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.1. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A. is very handsomeB. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noiseD.. is a pop music star2. His fans are so excited because _______.A. he released a new album in JulyB. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very wellD. his new album was named after his mother3. When he was a little child, he _______.A. talked a lot every dayB. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like musicD. had huge crowds of fans4. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.A. is a good studentB. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianistD. is very attractive to them5. The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.A. he always has his own style(风格)B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesn’t like other people’s songs at allD. no one can catch up with him【答案及解析】1. 选D. 根据第5段中的Chou is not very handsome. 可知A不对; 根据第1段中的He doesn’t smile very often可知B不对; 根据第1段中的He is quiet and shy可知C也不对. 故答案选D.2. 选B. 根据第2段中的His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12可知答案.3. 选C. 根据第4段的His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music 可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣, 也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了.4. 选D. 根据第5段中It makes him attractive to me可知答案.5. 选A. 这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人, 但跟文章主题音乐联系起来, 以及根据前面一句话He is true to himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格.【实战训练】 D（2021中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things tha t make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you letsomeone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to?A. Five.B. Six.C.Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?A. Praise others.B. Be angry.C. Admit his mistake.D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?A. Do some big and great things.B. Some small things.C. Having a lot of money.D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do?A. Stay silent.B. Process your emotions.C. Think back to what happened.D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to process your emotions.B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become an extraordinary person.D. How to do more small things.参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C【实战训练】 E（2021中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reportsthe World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking abo ut are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poorgas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cookingC.burning D. cooling4. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（五）附答案第一篇（2021中考训练题）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I amtired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely,Becky Aldrin1．What is this?A． A complaint letter. B． An invitation letter.C． A thank-you letter. D． A recommendation letter.2．Which season was it?A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter.3．What did the two children do last night?A． They sat on the grass. B． They ran along the fence.C． They destroyed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree.4．How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A． Polite but serious. B． Surprised but happy.C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested.5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A． Be kind to his neighbour B． Make friends with his children.C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信, 他们两个是邻居, Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树, 但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树, 所以她写信告诉Scott 先生, 希望他能处理一下.1．主旨大意题. 这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Scott先生的一封信, 根据信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知, 她是在向Scott先生抱怨, 因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树, 还偷她的苹果. 因此这些一封抱怨信, 故选A.2．推理判断题. 根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知, 现在苹果树上已经结苹果了, 因此应该是秋季. 故选C.3．细节理解题. 根据短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知, 昨天晚上, Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树, 由此可知应选D.4．推理判断题. 从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字, 如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等, 我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的, 但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题, 故应选A, 有礼貌但严肃的. B是惊奇的但开心的; C是生气的、粗鲁的; D 是累的、不感兴趣的.5．推理判断题. 这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为, 她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈, 不要再去破坏她的苹果树了. 故应选C.点睛: 这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信, 他们两个是邻居, Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树, 但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树, 所以她写信告诉Scott先生, 希望他能处理一下. 文章内容贴近学生的日常生活, 比较容易理解. 对于这篇短文和题目来说, 理解文意是次之, 而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候, 能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气. 后面的题目也考查了这一点, 例如第4小题, 问的就是Becky在写信时的感受, 根据文意可知, 虽然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为, 但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的, 如开头的这句话I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题, 这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题, 故应选A.第二篇Drinking too much alcohol （酒, 酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people Habit alone can keep people drinking However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions.Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking In general, everyone believes the doctors' warnings.It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.1．Drinking too much alcohol ________A．seems to give pleasure to many peopleB．is a habitC．is reasonableD．will do good to people2．Paragraph（段落）2 says:A．Doctors are against heavy drinkingB．People usually believe the doctors' warningsC．Many people have cut down on their drinkingD．all of the above3．A heavy drinker _________A．believes the doctors' warningsB．has no reasons for drinkingC．needs friends to help him stop drinking heavilyD．can't stay away from alcohol4．The best title for the passage is ________A．Alcohol B．No Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up参考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D第三篇Tom didn't live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you."The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water," "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."1. There was a ______ on his way to school.A. parkB. lakeC. playgroundD. river2.Tom's mother got angry because ________.A.Tom was all wetB.Tom was dryC.Tom didn't go to schoolD.it rained3.The meaning of the underlined word punish is ________.A.同意B.惩罚C.怜悯D.放弃参考答案1.C 2.A 3.B第四篇Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips:◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in e ach room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins:◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building, expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.( )1. According to the passage, we know that earthquakes ______.A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ( )2. When you are sleeping, you'd better ______.A. keep a bottle of water aroundB. look for a place in each roomC. know how to turn off your gas and waterD. take a cover under a desk or table ( )3. If the earthquake begins, you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )4. If you are outdoors, you can't ______when the earthquake begins.A. find a clear spot away from buildingsB. find a clear spot away from treesC. drop to the groundD. go into a high building( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. Earthquakes Are CommonB. How Does the Earthquakes HappenC. Safety Tips About AccidentD. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1～5 B A D D D第五篇Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, th anks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the healt h, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ”Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round.Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?______________________________________________________________2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize? ______________________________________________________________3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?______________________________________________________________4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?______________________________________________________________5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?______________________________________________________________参考答案:1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries.2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes.3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it.5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（二）及答案【实战训练】 A（2021中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children wereshort-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解----音乐与椅子Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.◆根据以上短文内容, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone3. The chairs should be put _______.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line4. When the music starts, the players must _______.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.【答案及解析】1. 选A. 因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1, 这样才会有人没得坐, 故选A.2. 选D. 在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具, 而D项没有, 因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的, 所以选D.3. 选D. 第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意. 选D.4. 选C. 由第3段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.5. 选B. 本题可用排除法, 由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确; 由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的; 由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的. 故答案选B【实战训练】 C中考英语阅读理解----领养宠物“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.。
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中考各题型解题点拨之单项选择
单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、口常用语等。
在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境，综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
近年来的中考单项选择题主要有以下几个特点：1.题目的数量趋向减少； 2.在语言点考查上尽量做到实用，偏题怪题逐年减少乃至绝迹；3?语言点的覆盖面部再是单项选择题追求的绝对目标；4.由于交流的理念在我们头脑中逐步占据了主导地位，因而，在设置单项选择题时比较重视语境的设置。
单项选择三步走，方法恰当答案优
单项选择题是目前中考的主流题型之一，它主耍从语法角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点主要分布在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、非谓语动词、从句及日常交际用语等。
考查的方向主要是语法知识、词义、固定句型以及习惯搭配。
下面我们结合历次中考试题总结归纳解题步骤及技巧如下：
一、明确考查的对象。
通过阅读题干和选项，我们首先要明确试题所要考查的对象，这样我们才能够明确试题所要考查的重点。
譬如名词主要考查可数和不可数名词的区分以及量的表达；可数名词的复数形式。
而动词则重点是它的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式等；形容词和副词则主要考查比较登记。