【中小学资料】中考英语教材一本通 九全 Unit 13-14
7.九年级全册Units13~14
即学即练
Chinese society ___ a lot in the past fifty years. （ C）
A.changes
B.changed
C.has changed
考点2 Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采 取行动！(Unit 13 P100)
2.The river _u_s_ed_ _to_b_e_so clean.这条河过去如此干净。 3.The air is _b_a_d_ly___ p_o_l_lu_te_d__ .空气被严重污染了。 4.To c_u_t_d_o_w_n_ air pollution , we should take the bus or subway _in_s_te_a_d_ _o_f _ d_r_iv_in_g__ .
8. ___th_r_o_w_a_w_a_y___ 扔掉；抛弃 9. ___p_u_t s_t_h_.t_o_g_o_o_d_u_s_e____ 好好利用某物 10. _____p_u_ll_.._.d_o_w_n_______ 拆下；摧毁 11. ____b_ri_n_g_b_a_c_k________ 恢复；使想起；归还 12. ____in_a__ro_w______ 连续几次地 13. __l_o_o_k_b_a_c_k_a_t ___ 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 14. __m_a_k_e_a_m__e_s_s___ 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） 15. _k_e_e_p_o_n_e_’s__co_o_l__ 沉住气；保持冷静
8.—What are your plans __fo_r __n_ex_t __y_ea_r_ ？ 你明年的计划是什么？ —__I’_m__g_o_in_g_ __to_ _j_oi_n_ the school volleyball team.我打算加入学校排球队。 9.As you_s_e_t _o_u_t _o_n_ _yo_u_r_n_e_w_jo_u_r_n_ey__,you shouldn’t forget where you came from. 在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
中考英语总复习 第21课时 九全 Units 13-14练习 人教新目标版
第21课时九年级Units 13～14Ⅰ.单项选择1．(2018·山东青岛市南二模)Before you take medicine, please read theon the bottle first.A．introductions B．instructionsC．inventions D．instruments2．(2018·山东东营中考)The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A．hard on B．thankful toC．friendly to D．responsible for3．(2019·原创)My sister was writing an email my father was watching TV at this time yesterday.A．until B．after C．while D．as soon as4．(2019·预测)Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.A．at B．on C．in D．for5．(2019·预测)Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A．good at B．good withC．harmful to D．thirsty for6．(2019·预测)There will be less pollution more people use public transportation. A．but B．though C．unless D．if7．(2019·预测)The poor man walked home last night because he couldn'tto take a taxi.A．leave B．afford C．buy D．allow8．(2019·改编)—Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.—You're right. We should do something to save resources.A．blow away B．put awayC．throw away D．give away9．(2019·预测)—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices. A．positions B．advantagesC．purposes D．expressions10．(2019·预测)You can't be successful you do everything carefully.A．unless B．if C．while D．sinceⅡ.完形填空(2019·预测)It was a sunny winter day. I was going down the tower when a blind man came towards it.“What does a blind man want to climb up the tower for？”I wondered. Thinking of some terrible reasons, I thought I should follow 1 ．He went up slowly and 2 from time to time. When he got to the first corner of the bell tower. I came close to him.“Excuse me，”I said, “but I wonder 3 you come up”. He smiled, “You have noticed, and yet, not being blind, perhaps you won't, how the sun shines into the tower 4 the windows here and there, so that one can 5 the cool steps suddenly become quite warm,even in winter. But behind the wall there is shade(阴影). There is no place as good as this for feeling the difference between light and darkness. Though I'm blind, I also want to feel the 6 brought by the sunlight.”He said and seemed as 7 as a child.I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to 8 the beautiful life. We often paid no attention to its value 9 we never lost it.We went down the 10 together. From then on, I began to treasure what life has given me.1．A.her B．him C．you D．it2．A.talked B．smiled C．stopped D．called3．A.why B．how C．if D．when4．A.by B．in C．into D．through5．A.see B．feel C．know D．imagine6．A.warmth B．peace C．happiness D．importance7．A.pleased B．simple C．interested D．lovely8．A.understand B．live C．enjoy D．have9．A.but B．if C．when D．because10．A.street B．tower C．lift D．hillⅢ.阅读理解(2018·山东济宁鱼台三模)Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars, which are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，”said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However, there are still some problems(问题). It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can' t go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts. China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes, so will the world's auto industry，”the Wall Street Journal said. 1．Many countries are developing electric vehicles because .A．producing cars has become a big problemB．they don't have any fossil fuelC．they want to make the environment betterD．they need to create a new world market2．How many electric vehicles were sold in China last year?A．About 753，000. B．More than 300，000.C．About 167，000. D．Less than 92，000.3．Which of these statements is NOT true?A．China has created the world's largest electric cars.B．EVs are popular among Chinese drivers.C．It costs less to charge an electric car than to fill up a fossil fuel car.D．There are still some problems with EVs that need to be solved.4．The passage is mainly about ．A．how to deal with air pollutionB．why EVs are so popularC．the development of EVs in ChinaD．why China needs electric carsⅣ.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1～5题。
中考英语教材一本通知识点复习 九全 Unit 13-14
九年级全册Units 13～14【常考词汇】1.afford【知识点睛】afford 动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词 can，could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：Can you afford a house in Beijing?在北京你能买得起一个房子吗？ We couldn't afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起汽车。
The poor parents can't afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。
afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
【即时演练】1)—Some children can't afford __C__ necessarystationary. —Let's donate our pocket money to them.A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．be bought2.cost【知识点睛】cost 作动词，意为“花费”，其过去式和过去分词都为 cost。
引导的句子中，主语通常是物，常用于结构“物＋costs/cost＋人＋金钱”中。
cost 也可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”。
The book costs 20 yuan.这本书的价格是 20 元。
The bike cost me 350 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 350 元钱。
The total cost is $3000.总费用是 3000 美元。
【即时演练】1)—The T-shirt looks nice on you！How much does it __B__？—I just ______en dollars for it.A．take；took B．cost；paid C．cost；spent D．take；spend3. advantage n. 优点；有利条件【知识点睛】 advantage 的反义词是 disadvantage。
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练九年级全册Unit13-Unit14
9. 采取行动 10. 对……产生影响或作用 11. 扔掉; 抛弃 12. 好好利用某物 13. 拆下; 摧毁 14. 恢复; 使想起; 归还 15. 有创意 16.io_n_ _m__a_k_e_a_d__if_fe_r_e_n_c_e_t_o_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y_ _p_u_t_s_t_h_. _to__g_o_o_d_u__se_ _p_u_l_l _. _. _. _d_o_w_n_ _b_r_in__g_b_a_c_k_ _h_a_v_e_a__c_re_a_t_i_v_e_m__in_d_ _t_u_r_n_u_p_s_i_d_e_d_o_w__n_
【句式填写】 1. 我们正尽力拯救地球! We’re trying _to_ _s_a_v_e the earth! 2. 哦, 为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或坐地铁代替开车。 Well, to cut down air pollution, we _s_h_o_u_ld_ _t_a_k_e the bus or subway instead of _d_r_iv_i_n_g_. 3. 因此, 我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造更加美好的未来。 So together, our actions _c_a_n_ _m__a_k_e _a_ _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_c_e and _le_a_d_ _t_o a better future!
人教版中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练 九年级全册 Units13～14
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 乱扔 v. 垃圾; 废弃物 n. 2. 底部; 最下部n. 3. 渔民; 钓鱼的人n. 4. 煤; 煤块 n. 5. 丑陋的; 难看的adj. 6. 花费v. 花费; 价钱 n. 7. 塑料的 adj. 塑料; 塑胶n.
21-考点精讲二十一 九年级Units 13-14
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2021版 四川《掌控中考》英语
重点词汇拓展 名词
1．fisherman n．→ fishermen
pl．渔民；钓鱼的人
2．advantage n．→ disadvantage (反义词)缺点；不利因素 3．law n．法律→ lawyer n．律师 4．wood n．木头→ wooden adj． 5．science n．→ scientific adj．科学的→ scientist n．科学家
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2021版 四川《掌控中考》英语
重点短语归纳 名词短语
1． senior high(school) 高中
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2021版 四川《掌控中考》英语
动词短语 2． take part in 参加 3． look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 4． make a mess 弄得一团糟 5． keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静
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2021版 四川《掌控中考》英语
介词短语
20． in a row 连续几次地
21． ahead of 在……前面
22． along with
连同；除……以外还
23． first of all
首先
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2021版 四川《掌控中考》英语
重点句型回顾
1．Everyone in this town should play a
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2021版 四川《掌控中考》英语
5．塑料的；塑料；塑胶 plastic 6．残酷的；残忍的 cruel 7．工业；行业 industry 8．科学上的；科学的
中考英语 教材梳理 九全 Units 13-14课件 人教新目标版
②try doing sth. 尝试做某事 I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 (2)save the earth 拯救地球。save 为动词，还有“节 约；储蓄”之意。 We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。
Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人应该渴求知识。
D．When
【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。询问对方的意见或看
法使用“How do you like...？”句式。故所缺的特殊疑
问词是How。
答案：A
7．(2013·绍兴)—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs.
Hawking?
—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.
7．care (v.)→caring (adj.) 体贴人的；关心他人的 8．manage (v.)→manager (n.) 经理；经营者 9．congratulate (v.)→congratulation (n.) 祝贺 10．thank (v.)→thankful(adj.) 感谢的；感激的 11．last (adj.)→lastly (adv.) 最后
3．(2014·宁波)As the road to the airport is under repair,
we will have to __________ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off
C．put off
D．set off
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn off意为“关掉”；
初中英语课堂笔记初三九年级全一册 Unit 13Unit 14
初中英语：【课堂笔记】初三九年级全一册Unit 13W e’re t r yi n g t o s a ve t h e e a r t h!★重点单词1.l it t e r v.乱扔；n.垃圾；废弃物2.b o t t o m n.底部；最下部3.f i sh e rm a n n.渔民；钓鱼的人4.co a l n.煤；煤块5.p u b l i c a d j.公众的；公共的；n.民众；百姓6.u gl y a d j.丑陋的；难看的7.a d va n t a ge n.优点；有利条件8.co st v.花费；n.花费；价钱9.wo o d e n a d j.木制的；木头的10.p la st i c a d j.塑料的；n.塑料；塑胶11.W W F (W o r ld W i d e Fu n d Fo r Na t u r e) 世界自然基金会12.sh a r k n.鲨鱼13.f in n.（鱼）鳍14.W ild A id野生救援协会（美国）15.m e t h o d n.方法；措施16.c ru e l a d j.残酷的；残忍的17.h a rm f u l a d j.有害的18.ch a in n.链子；链条19.e co s yst e m n.生态系统20.lo w a d j.(数量等）减少的；低的；矮的21.in d u st r y n.工业；行业 w n.法律；法规23.re u sa b le a d j.可重复使用的；可再次使用的24.a f f o rd v.承担得起（后果）；买得起25.t ra n sp o r t a t io n n.运输业；交通运输26.re c yc le v.回收利用；再利用27.n a p k in n.餐巾；餐巾纸28.c re a t i vi t y n.创造力；独创性29.ga t e n.大门30.b o t t le n.瓶；瓶子31.p r e s id e n t n.负责人；主席；总统32.in sp i ra t io n n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）33.m e t a l n.金属★重点短语1.b e h a rm f u l t o.对……有害2.a t t h e t o p o f.在……顶部或顶端3.t h e f o o d ch a in.食物链4.t a ke p a rt in.参加5.t u rn o f f.关掉6.p a y f o r.付费；付出代价7.t h ro w l it t e r in t o t h e ri ve r.往河里扔垃圾8.p la y a p a rt in.在……中起作用9.t u rn...in t o...把……变成……10.t a k e a c t i o n.采取措施；行动起来11.m a ke a d if f e re n ce t o.对……产生影响或作用12.t h ro w a wa y.扔掉；废弃13.p u t st h.t o go o d u se.好好利用某物14.p u l l...d o wn.拆下；摧毁15.b r in g b a c k.恢复；使想起16.h a ve a cr e a t i ve m in d.有创意17.t u rn u p s id e d o wn.完全颠倒18.n o t o n l y...b u t a lso...不但……而且……19.se t u p.建立20.b u i ld...o u t o f...用……建造……★重点句型1.E ve n t h e b o t t o m o f t h e r i ve r wa s f u l l o f ru b b i sh.即使河底都充满垃圾。
九年级 Units 13、14
(n. ) 调查 (n. )标准; 水平 (n. ) 方法; 措施 (n. ) 指示; 命令 (v. ) 加倍; 是……的两倍 (adj. )两倍的; 加倍的
19. _s_h_a_ll_
(modal. ) 将要; 将会
20. _o_u_r_s
(pron. ) 我们的
21. _s_e_n_io_r_
【短语快译】 1. 充满 2. 对……有害 3. 在……中起作用 4. 导致 5. 在……顶部或顶端 6. 参加
_b_e_f_u_l_l _o_f _b_e_h_a_r_m__fu__l _to_ _p_la_y__a_p_a_r_t__in_ _le_a_d__to_ _a_t_t_h_e_t_o_p_o_f_ _t_a_k_e_p_a_r_t_i_n_
7. 关掉 8. 付费; 付出代价 9. 采取行动 10. 扔掉; 抛弃 11. 好好利用某物 12. 拆下; 摧毁
_tu_r_n__o_f_f _p_a_y_f_o_r_ _ta_k__e_a_c_ti_o_n_ _t_h_r_o_w__a_w_a_y_ _p_u_t_s_t_h_. _to__g_o_o_d_u_s_e_ _p_u_l_l._._._d_o_w__n_
18. 回顾
_lo_o_k__b_a_c_k__at_
19. 弄得一团糟 20. 沉住气 21. (时间)逝去; 过去 22. 信任; 信赖 23. 首先 24. 渴望; 渴求
_m_a_k_e__a_m__e_s_s _k_e_ep__o_n_e_’_s_c_o_o_l _g_o_b_y_ _b_e_li_e_v_e_i_n_ _fi_r_s_t _o_f_a_l_l _b_e_t_h_i_r_st_y_f_o_r_
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九年级全册Units 13～14【常考词汇】1.afford【知识点睛】afford 动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词 can，could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：Can you afford a house in Beijing?在北京你能买得起一个房子吗？ We couldn't afford a car years ago.几年前我们买不起汽车。
The poor parents can't afford to buy some new clothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。
afford 指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
My parents afford me nearly all the things. 我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
【即时演练】1)—Some children can't afford __C__ necessarystationary. —Let's donate our pocket money to them.A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．be bought2.cost【知识点睛】cost 作动词，意为“花费”，其过去式和过去分词都为 cost。
引导的句子中，主语通常是物，常用于结构“物＋costs/cost＋人＋金钱”中。
cost 也可作名词，意为“花费；价钱”。
The book costs 20 yuan.这本书的价格是 20 元。
The bike cost me 350 yuan.这辆自行车花了我 350 元钱。
The total cost is $3000.总费用是 3000 美元。
【即时演练】1)—The T-shirt looks nice on you！How much does it __B__？—I just ______en dollars for it.A．take；took B．cost；paid C．cost；spent D．take；spend3. advantage n. 优点；有利条件【知识点睛】 advantage 的反义词是 disadvantage。
There are other advantages of bike riding. 骑自行车还有其他优点。
搭配:(1)have the advantage of 有……有利条件I have the advantage of swimming. 我在游泳方面有优势。
(2)to one's advantage 对某人有利To her advantage, her voice is very sweet.对她有利的是，她的声音非常甜美。
4.work n. (音乐、艺术) 作品【知识点睛】My clock is broken. It doesn't work.我的钟表坏了。
它不走了。
It's not easy for us to finish the work.对我们来说完成这项工作不容易。
5.shall modal v.将要；将会【知识点睛】(1)用于第一人称，表示“将来，将会”。
I shall be twenty next year. 明年我就二十岁了。
(2)用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称。
Shall we give each of them a card to say thank you? 让我们给他们每个人一张卡片来表达感谢吧？(3)用于陈述句中的第二、三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等。
You shall have it back this weekend. 你这个周末可以将它拿回。
She shall stay in bed. 她必须卧床(休息)。
常考句型易错辨析1．We're trying to save the earth！我们正在尽力拯救地球！(Unit 13) 【知识点睛】 (1)try to do sth. 固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”。
You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。
【归纳拓展】 try 的相关用法❶ try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事They try their best to cheer her up. 他们尽最大努力让她高兴。
❷try doing sth. 尝试做某事I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
(2)save the earth 拯救地球。
save 为动词，还有“节约；储蓄”之意。
We should save water. 我们应该节约用水。
2．And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean andbeautiful for everyone. 记住把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，为每一个人保持公共场所的干净、漂亮。
(Unit 13)【知识点睛】（1）throw...in... 意为“把……扔进……里”。
Don't throw the rubbish in the lake. 不要把垃圾扔进湖里。
（2）keep ＋sb./sth. ＋adj. 意为“使某人/某事保持……的状态”。
Keep the windows open while sleeping. 睡觉时保持窗户开着。
（3）remember to do sth.记住做某事(事情没有做)Remember to close the window when you leave the room.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)Well，I remember meeting you in Beijing.哦，我记得在北京见过你。
【即时演练】Remember ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.(2014，怀化)A．turn B．to turn C．turning解析：该句句意为“当你离开教室时，记得把灯关上。
”表示“记住做某事(事情并没有做)”用 remember to do sth.故选 B。
3．So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health...到目前为止，没有科学研究证明鱼翅有利于健康……(Unit 13)【知识点睛】 so far 固定短语，意为“到目前为止”，通常用于现在完成时。
So far, I have learned over 5,000 English words. 到目前为止，我已经学了 5 千多英语单词。
4．She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。
(Unit 13)【知识点睛】 that she built herself out of rubbish 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词 house。
定语从句中先行词是物时，用关系词 that/which 引导。
This is the village which/that I visited last year. 这就是我去年参观过的村庄。
5．...it's time to graduate 到了毕业的时间了(Unit 14)【知识点睛】 It's time to do sth. 是固定句式，意为“该做……了；到了做……的时间了”。
也可说成 It's time for sth.It's time to go to school.＝It's time for school. 到了上学的时间了。
6．You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. 你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。
(Unit 14)【知识点睛】 be thirsty for 固定短语，意为“渴望；渴求”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人应该渴求知识。
7．Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 明智地选择并为你的决定和行为负责。
(Unit 14)【知识点睛】 be responsible for 固定短语，意为“对……有责任；负责任”。
Mike is responsible for the project. 迈克对这个项目负责。
8．As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
(Unit 14)【知识点睛】 set out 是固定短语，意为“出发；启程”，set out on sth.表示“开始进行新的或重要的事情”，set out to do sth.表示“(为实现某个结果而)开始做某事”。
out 其它相关短语：run out 被用尽；put out 扑灭；give out 分发；公布；hand out 分发；派送；work out 解决；算出；come out 出版；出现；出来；结果是They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。
We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。
Mary set out for Shanghai yesterday. 玛丽昨天动身去上海了。
【即时演练】1)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。
He will __set___ __out___ __on__ a journey early in the next morning.2)Another new fiction by Hanhan is being printed and it will soon__A__． A．come out B．set out C．see out D．work out9.Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people theimportanceof environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。