河科大专硕英语作业
河南科技大学研究生英语课堂作业2
Translation翻译下列句子，注意运用增词法1.Britain’s railway system is being improved.英国的铁路系统正日益完善。
2.Fogs hide the mountain peaks.雨雾遮蔽了重重峰峦。
3.Reports of new successes keep pouring in.捷报频传。
4.As soon as winter was over and primroses（樱草花）began tobloom.冬天一过，樱草花便朵朵开放。
5.Disappearances occurred with apparently increasing frequency. 失踪案件接二连三发生，显然越来越频繁。
6.Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.读书足以怡情，付采，长才。
7.Marco quickly learned that language and custom of the Chinese. 马克很快学会了汉语，适应了中国的习俗。
8.His arrogance made everyone dislike him.他傲慢的态度使人人都讨厌他。
9.These early cars were slow, clumsy, and inefficient.早期的汽车速度缓慢，行动笨拙，效率不高。
10.He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。
11.She is not born for wifing and mothering.她天生不是做贤妻良母的料子。
12.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness,thrift avarice.勇敢过度即成蛮勇，疼爱过度即成溺爱，俭约过度即成贪婪。
211翻译硕士英语答案15
河南科技大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试试题答案及评分标准考试科目代码： 211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, or D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.D2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B 10.B11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.APart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D.1-5: CABAB 6-10: ABDDD 11-15: BCCCDRead the following passage and answer the questions briefly.16. Piped water from an intermittent supply could be dangerous to health.17. The author recommends that travelers on short trips should drink canned drinks of well-known brand names because international standards of water treatment are usually followed at bottling plants.18. Ice in drinks could be dangerous to the health because ice is only as safe as the water from which it is made.19. You would not be safe if you added 95 proof alcohol to contaminated water because it cannot be relied on to sterilize water.20. In the absence of other sources, tap-water is too hot to touch is generally safe to drink when it has been left to cool. Part Ⅲ Explain in your own words the following sentences. (10%)1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Literarily, I was unable to open wide my eyes due to the dazzling summer sunlight as well as my eyes defect. Figuratively, the freedom, equality and democracy all American citizens were allegedly entitled to were simply distorted images in my eye.3. Our knowledge of photography tells us that a lens in a camera can reflect and record images of persons or things sharply and objectively. This leads us to the thought that money or the greed for money can also cause people to reveal their true feelings or characters.4. We tend to close our eyes when facing the whole truth and be prepared for the worst that might happen, no matter how much pain I may endure.5. Men’s choices about fashion always embodied an absolute and enormous meaning in their own world, serving as tokens of men’s identity which women could hardly comprehend to form their own judgments.Part ⅨWriting (30%)Is It Wise to Seek Cosmetic Surgery?In recent years, turning on the television and browsing through newspapers, we can see numerous cosmic surgery advertisements. With the influence of these advertisements and the change of notion, an increasing number of Chinese people have undergone cosmetic surgery. Many people believe that cosmetic surgery can beautify their appearance and bring lots of benefits. However, in my view, it is unwise to take cosmic surgery due to its great risks, bad psychological effects and heavy economic burden.To begin with, cosmetic surgery means unexpected surgical risks for those aiming to be more artificially beautiful. Even though nowadays the medical technology has improved by leaps and bounds, and doctors often ensure that they will minimize the medical risks during the operation, many cosmetic surgery accidents frequently happen every year. In addition to life risk, cosmetic surgery also involves other surgical risk like bleeding, infection, allergic reactions, coma and so on, which will lead to serious consequences.Another reason why I am against it is that it has bad effect on the customer’s psychological health. It has been observed that many individuals undergoing cosmetic surgery tend to suffer from an obsession or infatuation with their look, which can cause an addition and may impel them to undergo much more cosmic surgery technology, repetitiveoperation will finally result in ugliness rather than beauty. This can be proved by countless examples that many women finally ruin their body after several operations of their breasts or eyelids, or liposuction and the like.Aside from the aforementioned side-effects, the financial burden should be taken into serious consideration. Cosmetic surgery is a very expensive operation, which puts tremendous financial pressure on the family. I think that people might as well choose to spend such a great amount of money on other aspects such as workout to make themselves more physically attractive rather than on the so-called unnatural beauty.To sum up, it is totally unwise to seek to appear more artificially beautiful at the risk of health and even life. We should place the inner-heart beauty and health first which are essentially more important than the operation-forged physical beauty. Those to take such a kind of dangerous and unnecessary operation should take a second consideration.评分标准Part Ⅰ Multiple Choice (20%)共20题，共20分，每题1分。
河南2023专升本专业英语考试真题及答案
河南2023专升本专业英语考试真题及答案全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The 2023 Henan Professional English Test Was So Hard!Hi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. I really struggled with the professional English test that junior college students in Henan had to take this year if they wanted to upgrade to a bachelor's degree program. Even though I'm just a kid, I've been studying English since I was little so my mom thought I should try taking the test for practice. Boy was it difficult! Let me tell you all about it.The first section was listening comprehension. They played some recordings and asked multiple choice questions about what we heard. One recording was a conversation between two people making plans to go to the movies. The question asked what day they decided to go, and the answer choices were a) Friday b) Saturday c) Sunday d) Monday. The answer was b) Saturday because the man said "How about going on Saturday?" and the woman agreed.Another listening was a lecture about the history of the printing press. It was pretty boring to be honest. The question asked what year the printing press was invented, and the choices were a) 1440 b) 1450 c) 1460 d) 1470. I picked d) 1470 but I'm not sure if that was right. I struggled a lot with the listening section because the recordings went so fast and had lots of unfamiliar words.Next was the reading comprehension section where we had to read some passages and answer questions about them. One passage was about solar energy and described how solar panels work by converting sunlight to electricity. The questions asked things like the main idea of the passage, which details supported certain points, and what the author's view was toward solar energy. I found this pretty hard because the vocabulary was very advanced with terms like "photovoltaic cells" that I didn't know.Another reading passage was about the biography of a famous scientist from the 1800s. It described her childhood, education, major discoveries, and legacy. The questions asked things like when she was born, where she studied, what her most important invention was, and why she was so influential. Even though the subject matter was kind of interesting, I got thrown off by all the dates, names of places, and scientific terms I wasn'tfamiliar with. I definitely need to work on building my reading vocabulary.After that was the writing section where we had to write a short essay of around 300 words. The prompt asked us to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working from home instead of going to an office. I tried to write about how working from home can save time not commuting and letting you work flexibly, but downsides are less social interaction and homelife distractions. I'm not sure how well I organized and developed my ideas though. Essay writing is one of the hardest parts of English for me.The final section tested our English grammar, vocabulary, and usage skills. They gave us sentences with blank spaces and we had to pick which word choice from multiple options fit best to complete the sentence correctly. For example:The scientist finally made a _____ breakthrough after years of failed experiments.a) major b) miner c) majority d) migrateThe right answer is a) majorThey also tested things like verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, prepositions, and other grammar rules. Vocabularyquestions involved choosing synonyms or antonyms. There were quite a few tricky ones where you really had to understand nuances and contexts. Studying more vocabulary words and grammar rules is definitely something I need to work on.Overall, while the Henan professional English test covered material I've learned before, it was extremely challenging for my level. The reading passages had tons of academic words I didn't know. The listening portions went so fast with accents I wasn't used to. The writing required developing coherent ideas and using sophisticated language. And the grammar/vocabulary section really delved into advanced nuances and exceptions to rules.I definitely have a long way to go before I'll be ready for an English test at that level! My scores on the practice test were probably篇2The Big English Exam AdventureHi there! My name is Lily and I'm ten years old. I just had the craziest experience taking the Henan 2023 Professional Upgrade English Exam. It was like an awesome adventure into the world of English! Let me tell you all about it.It all started when my mom said I should take this big exam to test my English skills. I was a little nervous at first because exams can be kind of scary. But my English teacher Mrs. Roberts said it would be fun and a great challenge. She helped me get ready by teaching me lots of new words and grammar rules. We played games and did practice tests too!Finally, the big day arrived. I put on my lucky shirt with rainbows on it and had my favorite snacks (gummy bears!) to keep my energy up. The exam was at my school, so that made me feel better being somewhere familiar.The first part was listening. We had to listen to recordings and answer questions about what we heard. There were conversations between people ordering food, giving directions, and even an awesome story about a puppy who got lost! I concentrated really hard and used the tricks Mrs. Roberts taught me to understand everything.Next up was reading. We had to read passages about things like science experiments, famous books, and holidays around the world. The passages were pretty long but I employed my skimming and scanning ninja skills to find the important details quickly. Some of the vocabulary was super tricky but I made my best guesses.After that was the writing section - my favorite part! One of the prompts asked me to write a story about my most exciting day ever. I wrote all about the time my family took a trip to the beach and I swam in the ocean for the first time. Between the waves, seagulls, sand castles, and ice cream, it was definitely an adventure to remember!The last part was speaking, which was kind of scary at first. I had to record myself answering questions and describing pictures. But I just pretended I was talking to my stuffed animals at home and it went smoothly. I spoke nice and clearly like Mrs. Roberts reminded me.When it was finally over, I felt like I had been on an amazing journey through the world of English. I used so many skills like listening, speaking, reading, writing, vocabulary, and more. Even though some parts were really hard, it was an awesome challenge.A few weeks later, I got my results back...and I passed! I unlocked all the highest levels of English like a video game pro. Mom and Dad were super proud and took me out for a celebratory dinner of chicken nuggets and ice cream sundaes. Yum!Mrs. Roberts said I worked really hard and my skills showed through on the exam. She told me to keep practicing and learning because English can take me on so many more exciting adventures. Who knows, maybe I'll write books, become a teacher, or even travel the world one day!If you ever have to take a big English exam, just think of it like a fun quest filled with listening for clues, reading maps, writing in your journey journal, and talking to new friends along the way. With a little practice, determination, and maybe a couple gummy bears for energy, you can make it through any language adventure!篇3The Big English Test for Older KidsHiya! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I love English class and want to be an English teacher when I grow up. My big sister Mei just took a really important English test called the Henan Associate's Degree Entrance Examination for English Majors. It's a huge test that students have to pass to get into university programs for English language and literature. Mei studied really hard and I'm going to tell you all about the test she took!The test had four main sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. Mei said the listening part was pretty tough. They played audio recordings of conversations and lectures, and she had to answer multiple choice questions about what she heard. Some of the conversations were between teachers and students talking about school stuff. Others were news reports about things happening in the world. The lectures covered all kinds of topics like science, history, and culture. Mei had to focus really hard to catch all the details and keywords.Next up was the reading section, which Mei told me was her favorite part. There were longer passages about different subjects like technology, environment, education and more. After reading each one, she answered questions testing if she understood the main ideas, speciic details, making inferences, and analyzing the author's perspective. Mei loves reading so she was well prepared for this part. She said some of the texts used really advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures though, so she had to re-read carefully in some parts.The writing section allowed Mei to show off her English composition skills. One task was writing an essay responding to a quote or opinion on a contemporary social issue. Mei wrote about the importance of protecting the environment. Anothertask was writing a short story based on some picture prompts. Mei wrote an imaginative tale about a kid going on a magical adventure! The final writing task was analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of a sample student essay. Mei had to identify issues with coherence, development of ideas, word choice and more.Mei said the translation part was the section she worried about the most beforehand. It involved translating passages from English into Chinese, and vice versa. Some of the texts used really formal, academic language that made them super hard to translate accurately. Other texts were more casual conversational language, but had idioms, slang and cultural references that could trip you up if you didn't know them well. Mei had to make sure the meaning and tone carried over perfectly between the two languages.After the test was finally over, Mei felt both relieved and exhausted! All the sections required such different skills - listening carefully for details, reading for deep comprehension, writing clearly and creatively, and translating precisely between languages. I could tell Mei had worked her butt off preparing when she showed me some of the practice materials and test prep books she used to study. They were full of model conversations, sample essays, vocabulary lists, grammar notes,and practice tests. No wonder she was ready for anything that test threw at her!Mei is still waiting to get her score back, but she felt really good about how she did. She's hoping to get a high enough score to get into her dream university program. I'll keep my fingers crossed for her! Whichever university is lucky enough to get my amazing big sis is going to have one talented new English student.In the meantime, I'm going to start studying up for my own English tests. Mei has been helping me practice writing book reports, learning new vocabulary words, and reading out loud to improve my pronunciation. With her guidance, I'll be just as prepared as she was when it's my turn to take a big English exam in the future. Who knows, maybe I'll even do better than her! Just kidding...Mei is going to make an incredible English teacher one day. I've got a lot to learn from her example first!篇4The Big Grown-Up English TestHi friends! Today I want to tell you all about the super big English test that happened in Henan this year. It's called the 2023 Henan Academic Proficiency Test for English Majors. That's areally long name, isn't it? I'll just call it the Big Grown-Up English Test.My big sister Emily took this test because she wants to go to a better university next year. She had to study so much for it! She was reading big thick books about English grammar and literature for months. I don't know how she remembered all that stuff.The test had four sections - listening, reading, writing, and translation. In the listening part, you had to listen to recordings and answer questions about what you heard. For the reading, there were long passages to read and questions to answer about them. The writing section made you write an essay and do other writing tasks. And for translation, you had to translate sentences between English and Chinese. Phew, that's a lot!Emily said the listening part was pretty hard because the recordings went so fast. She had to concentrate really carefully. The reading passages were long and had fancy vocabulary that she didn't know sometimes. But she had practiced reading a lot, so it wasn't too bad.The writing section was one of the hardest for her. You had to write an essay in really good English about a topic like environmental protection or cultural differences. Emily struggledto organize all her ideas. She told me her hand cramped up from writing so much!But I think the translation part was probably the trickiest of all. You had to make sure you translated everything accurately between the two languages. Emily said you couldn't just do a word-for-word translation. You had to make it sound natural too. No wonder she found it difficult!Emily studied day and night to get ready. She read sample tests, did practice questions, and even met with a tutor. I got a little worried that she might turn into a zombie from not sleeping! But she stayed determined.Finally, the big day came for the real test. Emily got up super early and put on her lucky sweater. She double and triple checked that she had all her supplies like pencils, eraser, dictionary, and snacks. Then she headed off to the test site, which was at a big high school.When she came home after it was all over, Emily looked exhausted! The test was four hours long. Can you imagine sitting still and focusing that hard for four whole hours? I don't think I could do it. Even my legs would fall asleep!Emily said parts of the test were just as hard as she expected. But there were some sections she thought went pretty well too. She felt good about how she did overall and was relieved it was over. No more studying late at night!A few weeks later, the scores came out online. Emily passed! Her scores were high enough for her to get into the university program she wanted. We celebrated with her favorite chocolate cake. She definitely earned it after all that hard work!I got to look at the real test questions and sample answers after Emily was done. They were really tricky! There was so much complex English vocabulary and grammar that I didn't understand. I guess that's why it's called the Big Grown-Up English Test.I'm just an elementary kid, so I've got a long time before I'll have to take a crazy difficult test like that. But I really admired how dedicated and hardworking my sister was to prepare. If I ever have to take an important test like that someday, I'll remember Emily's example. A little studying every night, staying focused, and believing in myself is the way to go!Well, that's all about the 2023 Big Grown-Up English Test. It was awesome that my sister passed and get to go to her dream school to study more English. Who knows, maybe I'll need totake a huge test like that myself one day when I'm grown up too. But I'll cross that bridge when I get there. For now, I'm just glad the nightmare is over for Emily!篇5My Big Sister's Important English TestHi! My name is Lucy and I'm 8 years old. My big sister Amy is 22 and she just took a really important English test called the Henan Associate's Degree Upgrade Exam. It's a super hard test that lets people with an associate's degree get a bachelor's degree if they pass. Amy has been studying so hard for months!Amy says English is one of the biggest parts of the test. She had to read long passages and answer questions about them. She also had to write essays and do other writing tasks. There was a listening section too where she had to listen to recordings and answer questions. Speaking was part of it as well - she had to have a conversation with the examiner in English!I watched Amy practice her English skills a lot while she prepared. For the reading, she would read these long boring passages out loud and then I would ask her questions to see if she understood. Sometimes the passages were about science or history, and sometimes they were stories or newspaper articles. Ididn't understand most of it but Amy could explain the main ideas really well.For the writing tasks, Amy would write practice essays and short responses. Then she would read them out loud and I would try to find any mistakes in her grammar or vocabulary. I'm pretty good at finding errors since English isn't Amy's first language. She would fix the mistakes I caught. Her essays had to be super clear and well-organized.The listening was kind of fun - Amy would play these recordings of conversations or lectures, and then I would ask her questions like "What did the man say about...?" I liked making the questions extra tricky to see if she was really paying attention! Amy said the listening was quite difficult because the accents were sometimes hard to understand.I didn't get to help much with the speaking practice since that was just Amy talking to her tutor. But I could hear them having conversations about different topics from the other room. Amy had to be able to speak clearly and give good explanations. Her tutor made sure she sounded natural and fluent.After weeks of studying morning, noon and night, the big test day finally came! Amy was feeling a mixture of nerves and excitement. She woke up super early and made sure to eat agood breakfast. Then my parents and I walked her to the testing center and wished her good luck. The test took basically the whole day from morning until evening.When Amy came out, she looked exhausted but also relieved that it was over. She said the reading passages were pretty hard but she felt okay about the questions. The essay topics weren't her favorite ones but she managed to write clearly and organize her ideas. Listening was tough because of the accents like she expected. And speaking went alright - she was a bit nervous but did her best to communicate effectively.Now it's just a waiting game until the results come out in a couple months! We're all keeping our fingers crossed that Amy passed and can finally get her bachelor's degree. She has worked so unbelievably hard.No matter what happens though, I'm really proud of my big sister. Studying for and taking a huge test like this in a second language is an amazing achievement already. Amy is brilliant, dedicated and never gave up despite how challenging it was. She's my role model!I can't wait until I'm older and get to learn English properly at school. For now, I'll keep practicing by reading little books, watching movies and shows, and listening to music in English.Who knows, maybe I'll take the same test as Amy one day and we can both have bachelor's degrees!Anyway, that's the scoop on Amy's big important English test. Let me know if you have any other questions! I may be just a kid but I'm already an expert on the Henan Associate's Degree Upgrade Exam thanks to my lovely sis.篇6The 2023 Henan Professional English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm a 10-year-old student here in Henan Province, China. Today I wanted to tell you all about the big English test that a lot of the older students took this year called the 2023 Henan Professional English Test for Upgrading from Junior College to Undergraduate. It's a super important test that lets students who have finished junior college try to get into a 4-year university program. My older sister Mei took it and she's been telling me all about it!First off, the test was really, really long. Mei said it lasted over 3 hours! She had to get to the testing center super early in the morning before the sun even came up. The test had listening, reading, writing, and translation sections. For the listening part, they played recordings of people talking in English and you hadto answer multiple choice questions about what they said. My sister said some of the accents were hard to understand.The reading section had a bunch of different passages to read, like news articles, stories, and essays. After each passage, there were questions to see if you understood the main ideas, details, vocabulary words, and other important things. Mei thought some of the passages were pretty confusing and complex. She had to read them over a few times to really get it.Then there was the writing section where you had to write a short essay responding to a prompt or question they gave you. Mei's prompt asked her opinion on whether elementary school students should have to learn computer programming. She wrote about how it could be good to learn those skills early, but that regular reading, writing, and math should still be the main focus for young kids. Putting your thoughts into a clear essay in English is pretty tough!Finally, there was a translation part where you had to translate sentences and short paragraphs between English and Chinese in both directions. Mei said translating from English to her native Chinese was easier than the other way around. You really had to understand the grammar and vocabulary precisely in both languages.After the test was finally over, Mei said she was exhausted! Her hand was cramped up from writing for so long and her brain felt like mush. But she was really proud of herself for trying her best on such a challenging test. She had been preparing and studying English grammar, vocabulary, and practice tests for months leading up to the big day.A few weeks later, Mei got her score report in the mail. The test was graded on a scale of 100 to 700, with 500 being a passing score. Mei got a 572, which is really impressive! She was jumping for joy because it means she qualifies to apply to some 4-year university programs now and potentially upgrade from her junior college. Certain schools and majors require higher scores, but at least this opens up more options for Mei.I was so happy and proud of my big sister. All her hard work paid off! I gave her a big hug and she took me out for ice cream to celebrate. Seeing how challenging but important this test was has motivated me to keep working hard on my English skills too. Who knows, maybe I'll be taking the Professional English Test myself in a few years when I'm older!That's my full report on the 2023 Henan Professional English Test experience. It covered so many English skills like listening, reading, writing, translation, vocabulary, and grammar. Nowonder it was such a grueling exam! I have a new appreciation for just how difficult learning English can be, but how valued those skills are for academics and career opportunities here in China. My advice: start studying English early and don't give up! Let me know if you have any other questions!。
河南科技大学英语A(2)
Keys to Test Paper A (2)Part I Reading Comprehension(每题2分，共40分)1.C2.C3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.A20.DPart II Vocabulary and Structure（每题0.5分，共15分）21.C22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.A30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D36.A37.D38.B39.B40.D41.A42.C43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.D49.B50.BPart III Cloze（每题1分，共20分）51.B52.D53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D61.B62.C63.C64.A65.D66.D67.C68.B69.A70.APart IV Translation（每题2分，共10分）71. If you want to pass your exams, you’ll have to concentrate on your listening skills.72. On our way back, we pulled into a roadside café for a drink of coffee.73. He was too excited to say a word.74. We are used to hard work.75. Everybody says that it was Peter’s fault, but I don’t believe that was the case.Part V Writing（15分）76. Around eight o’cl ock in the morning I took a taxi to work, I was having small talk with the driver when we both spotted a car about twenty meters ahead collide with a racing truck on the other side of the road. With a huge bang, the windshield glass on both vehicles broke into pieces. The force of the crash was so enormous that the front of the car was firmly stuck under the truck. Traffic was halted. Without thinking, we jumped out of the car and rushed to the scene of the collision, just like many other people. Soon we found the car driver, who was seriously injured, trapped in the transformed car. Somebody called the police and the ambulance. We tried to pull the car free, but failed. Soon the fire brigade also arrived. With a special equipment the front of the car was cut off. The driver was carefully lifted out and rushed to hospital. It was a miracle, however, that the truck driver was only slightly hurt.。
河南科技大学-研究生-口语考试
Balancing study and part-time workIf you're worried about juggling a part-time job with your university studies, you are not alone.According to the University Lifestyle survey, day-to-day money worries affect just under half of students, and exactly half expect to graduate in debt. Many students need to earn cash to support themselves while they complete their degrees. So how do you balance your immediate need for cash and the desire to keep your debts under control with the demands of your degree course?The best way to achieve a work/study/life balance is to be ruthless about organising your time so that your priorities don't suffer. Carry a diary or enter information onto an e-diary so that you know when important course dates are coming up, what dates and times you have agreed to work and what key social events you don’t want to miss. Plan to study intensively for a while and then devote yourself to your part-time work at other times.The biggest worry for students, is achieving the class of degree they want. If you have a part-time job it's inevitable that there will be times when your studies need to take precedence, during exam time, for example. If you work regular times, give your employer as much notice as possible that you will need more time during this period and try to negotiate a solution.The benefits of the experience and skills you will gain from part-time work are huge and say a lot about you as a person. Work experience will help you to sharpen your transferable skills such as teamworking, leadership and negotiation. Many recruiters consider relevant work experience an important part of a CV and some will not interview candidates without it.Remember that everything you do at university counts. Even if your work is voluntary you may still be gaining key skills, so make sure you log all your experience on your CV.hello, everyone. we all know that the number of cars in our city is increasing rapidly. it is said that it is not good to own a car, because of its pollution. it is always reported that you need to go another way due to the traffic jam, which the car causes. In order fo save energy, a number of friends often advise me to go to work by riding a bike instead of driving my car. i know, what they say is right and reasonable. however, As far as i am concerned, a car is necessary.i believe the car is as important as my mobilephone, without which i even don't know how to live my life. First, why not have a car? After having a car, i feel much more comfortable. i can go any place no matter how late it is. secondly, i should have a car, that way, i can send my girl friend to work and we won't waste plenty of time on waiting for the bus. what's more, we can stay in cars when it is raining outside if we have picnic in the open air. thirdly, it would be a good idea if I take my colleagueswith me when I go to work. By doing this, i help my friend who is spending their time in waiting and we can talk about the business on our way to work. at same time, it is also a good chance to show our prosperity.in a word, In my opinion, it is good to have a car in our city even though it has some disadvantages. At least, you can abandon the chance because i can help you when you need my hand.With the development of modern society,More and more car are in our city, Some people hold that it's good for us.First, it's good for us to size the time and improve the things which we shoud do. second, it's a good chance to show our prosperity. But other do not agree so,becase it's bad for our enviroment , and if most of us buy car we shoudn't ride bike or go for walk, it's really bad for our health, sum up,,in my opinon,i think it's good for us if we use time resonable.Opinion 1:Some people, like me, doesn´t have the oportunity to choose where to live.Larger cities has advantages and disadvantages and I have the opportunity to know the two parts trough people I know.I mean: In a large city you can get whatever you wish, not only places to get funny, but also hospitals with hig quality and services.People from small cities sometimes must to trip to larger cities to get good medical atention.At larger cities good universities, with all the carrers, in small cities not all what you want to study, similar situation if you need books in another languages.Larger cities are too poluted, small cities not.larger cities too noisy, small notlarger cities too stressed, samll not. etc etc etcAs you see there are advantages and disadvantages. People who live all the time in small cities doesn´t like largers, and viceverse, but think a little that in small or larger cities humans need respect each other.ElbaRough Diamond MemberOpinion 2:i don't agree or disagree on living in modern cities because there are pros and cons. The pros about modern cities are that you are more updated on waht is going around. you get to enjoy the new technology that usually comes out in big and modern cities and last the communication ways are more efficient and fast. the cons about living in a modern city are that you get more spoiled and can't appreciate things that are more ancient or not as technologic. it's most likely for the power to go out in modern cities because of all of the electricity that it consumes a day to keep everything powered up. and last modern cities create alot of pollution and for me at least it's hard to go outand breathe air that is not sanitary and bad for you. in conclusion, i wouldn't mind living in a modern city, but i wouldn't mind either living somewhere else.Opinion 3:i think that its good to live in a modern city ,because well, first of all we have a lot of options on what to eat , because there's a lot of restaurants every where almost at every courner .second of all you have a lot of transport options like buses ,tubes ,taxis,etc.. but in a not so modern city we wouldn't find transmilenios,or so many taxis.and third ,because there's a lot of new technologies that we can enjoy ,like ipods phones etc..and so i think that living in a modern city is full of benefits for all of us ,because even if you have a problem in a countryside, you wouldn't find so many and such good hospitals and police stations and fire men,so its a benefit for every one no matter how or who or where you are.。
河南科技大学2022春季英语答案
河南科技大学2022春季英语答案1. You'd better ( ) a copy of the whole article for yourself. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. makingC. to makeD. made2. He is very strict. It is no use ( ) yourself to him. [单选题] *A. explainedB. to explainC. explaining(正确答案)D. explain3. All people must pull together ( ) the project can be finished on schedule. [单选题] *A. as thoughB. ifC. even thoughD. in order that(正确答案)4. I wish I ( ) shopping with you yesterday, because I was very bored at home then. [单选题] *A. had gone(正确答案)B. would goC. could have goneD. went5. If ( ) in a warm place, these flowers will bloom in late May. [单选题] *A. to plantB. planted(正确答案)C. plantD. planting6. My father recommended two new books to me, ( ) seemed to be very interesting. [单选题] *A. both of thatB. all of thatC. both of which(正确答案)D. all of which7. Tom will never forget the days ( ) he lived in the remote village with his parents. [单选题] *A. whatB. whichC. when(正确答案)D. why8. Don't expect too much from her. The more you expect, ( ) you will become. [单选题] *A. the disappointedB. more disappointedC. the most disappointedD. the more disappointed(正确答案)9. The weather is quite fine. Let's go swimming, ( )？ [单选题] *A. will youB. shall we(正确答案)C. do weD. do you10. There is no doubt that the residents living in this building can have free ( ) to the swimming pool. [单选题] *A. excessB. access(正确答案)C. accelerateD. assess11. If you want to strengthen your friendship with your friends, you should ( ) more time communicating with them. [单选题] *A. spend(正确答案)B. takeC. payD. cost12. Tom has been nervous for three days, since he will have a(n) ( ) for the manager's job. [单选题] *A. reviewB. viewC. chatD. interview(正确答案)13. But for your advice, I ( ) the task arranged by the leader yesterday. [单选题] *A. shall not finishB. could not have finished(正确答案)C. shall finishD. could finish14. The aim of this meeting is ( ) how to solve the serious crisis. [单选题] *A. to discuss(正确答案)B. discussingC. to discussingD. discussed15. This building is named ( ) his name in memory of his great invention. [单选题] *A. upB. after(正确答案)C. atD. in16. ( ) are quite humorous and everyone likes making friends with them. [单选题] *A. The Bushes(正确答案)B. A BushC. BushesD. The Bush17. One way to manage time wisely is to give ( ) to what is the most important. [单选题] *A. principleB. permissionC. priority(正确答案)18. The teachers don't know ( ), because the meeting rooms are being decorated. [单选题] *A. where should the meeting be heldB. which should the meeting be heldC. which the meeting should be heldD. where the meeting should be held(正确答案)19. Due to the outbreak of the epidemic, many outdoor activities have been ( ). [单选题] *A. called forB. called off(正确答案)C. called backD. called in20. According to the report, some experts ( ) the shop with selling cups with insulting ads. [单选题] *A. charge(正确答案)B. accuseC. blameD. condemn21. Some people ( ) it for granted that what they pick up in the street belongs to them. [单选题] *A. makeB. take(正确答案)C. get22. Because there is enough time, the teacher advises students ( ) their papers again. [单选题] *A. examinedB. to examine(正确答案)C. to examiningD. examine23. Many people suffer from hunger in this country ( ) the decrease of food imports this year. [单选题] *A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. due to(正确答案)D. as to24. I ( ) reading the novel by yesterday, so I buy a new novel today. [单选题] *A. had finished(正确答案)B. finishedC. finishD. would finish25. Most foreign people think ( ) very difficult to learn to write Chinese characters. [单选题] *A. thatB. thisC. it(正确答案)D. one26. Mary heard her name called by someone, whose voice was very familiar ( ) her. [单选题] *A. withB. to(正确答案)C. onD. in27. One ( ) of extra-curricular activities is that the kids involved can gain friendship. [单选题] *A. flexibilityB. benefit(正确答案)C. privilegeD. interest28. I will tell the truth to him if he ( ) the funeral the day after tomorrow. [单选题] *A. would attendB. will have attendedC. attends(正确答案)D. will attend29. His ( ) of the accident conflicted with that of the other witnesses. However, I believed what he said was true. [单选题] *A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account(正确答案)30. Every time I run into difficulty, he is always the first ( ) help. [单选题] *A. to be offeredB. to offer(正确答案)C. offerD. offering31. Many women have to resign in order to ( ) their children wholeheartedly. [单选题] *A. bring up(正确答案)B. put upC. break upD. build up32. My good friend Lily told me that she ( ) to New York the next month. [单选题] *A. wentB. goesC. would go(正确答案)D. will have gone33. It is natural that people ( ) feel upset for no reason. It usually won't last too long. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. some timesC. a timeD. some time34. Our company wants to invest in the property market, so we look forward to ( ) with that company. [单选题] *A. cooperateB. cooperating(正确答案)C. cooperatedD. being cooperated35. It is really ( ) to borrow money from your elder sister just to help a selfish stranger pay off his debt. [单选题] *A. ridiculous(正确答案)B. stubbornC. splendidD. popular36. The kids in the kindergarten help each other and never quarrel, thus creating a ( ) atmosphere. [单选题] *A. commonB. lonelyC. peaceful(正确答案)D. steady37. You ( ) to make so many preparations; the job has been assigned to an experienced fellow. [单选题] *A. needn't have bothered(正确答案)B. shouldn't have botheredC. mustn't have botheredD. couldn't have bothered38. ( ) in the park yesterday afternoon, my mother met an old friend. [单选题] *A. To walkB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkD. Walked39. Mary behaved in a specially confident manner ( ) she had understood the problem completely. [单选题] *A. as if(正确答案)B. whetherC. althoughD. than40. As we all know, success results from hard work; ( ) efforts, nothing can be achieved. [单选题] *A. except forB. without(正确答案)C. despiteD. besides41. His advice is that your father ( ) more exercise outdoors in the morning. [单选题] *A. doneB. will doC. should do(正确答案)D. does42. From this book, you can know ( ) those animals escape from their natural enemies. [单选题] *A. whoB. how(正确答案)C. whereD. it43. Plants are very ( ) to climate change. Therefore, many tree species are faced with extinction because of global warming. [单选题] *A. sensibleB. consciousC. sensitive(正确答案)D. independent44. His two dogs made a mess in his room, ( ) he didn't want to punish them. [单选题] *A. andB. orC. becauseD. but(正确答案)45. Hearing the words, he didn't seem to be offended; ( ), he looked very happy. [单选题] *A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. on the wholeD. on the contrary(正确答案)46. ( ) the salary is rather low, many young people have resigned in recent months. [单选题] *A. Because(正确答案)B. ForC. AfterD. So that47. What the little girl wants ( ) a pen, and what her elder brother wants ( ) two books. [单选题] *A. are; areB. is; isC. is; are(正确答案)D. are; is48. Most universities don't ( ) that every student can graduate with a certificate if they don't study hard. [单选题] *A. guarantee(正确答案)B. provideC. requireD. complete49. The company has recently taken on fifty people ( ) live in the local area. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoseC. thoseD. who(正确答案)50. All the afternoon my colleagues and I ( ) a report in the meeting room. [单选题] *A. prepareB. were to prepareC. have been preparing(正确答案)D. had been preparing5I. It is no use worrying about the future all the time. No one knows what will ( ) next minute. [单选题] *A. take placeB. get onC. disappearD. happen(正确答案)52. Alice, please turn down the music. I ( ) an important phone call at present. [单选题] *A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering(正确答案)53. After you use my dictionary and English book, you should place them ( ) they used to be. [单选题] *A. the momentB. where(正确答案)C. whenD. that54. ( ) runs the fastest in the competition will be given an expensive prize. [单选题] *A. Whoever(正确答案)B. WhomeverC. WhomD. Who55. If you want these new employees to work out the answer, two hours and a half ( ) not enough. [单选题] *A. to beB. beingC. areD. is(正确答案)56. Only after they had examined the machine for several hours ( ) the problem. [单选题] *A. they foundB. did they find(正确答案)C. they findD. do they find57. ( ), he doesn't know how to get on with other people. [单选题] *A. Adult as he is(正确答案)B. Adult he is asC. Adult he as isD. An adult as he is58. It was ( ) that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend. [单选题] *A. so nice a weatherB. such nice weather(正确答案)C. nice weather soD. too nice weather59. It is advisable to adjust the measures on the ( ) of short-time predictions. [单选题] *A. basis(正确答案)B. baseC. foundationD. ground60. ( ) slowly he runs! I don't think he may attend the lecture on time. [单选题] *A. WhatB. ItC. How(正确答案)D. Whether。
河科大12研究生视听说考试话题
Good morning ladies and gentlemen,Today I am going to talk about my dream. As we all know, dream is important. Everyone has a lot of dreams. Some people want to be rich, dreaming of becoming millionaires overnight. Others want to be famous, dreaming of suddenly jumping to great fame. Different people have different dream. Of course, I've no exception. I have a lot of dreams too. When I was little, I dreamed of doing something big and splashy, something significant. I dreamed big. The dream was worthless, my plans were dust, my goals were impossible. But now, I become realistic, my dreams have already changed a lot. I have known that the dream is just a child's fairy tale. so the dream is that I can have my own firm one day. Because I major in economic, I can use my special knowledge to run the company. When I have a lot of money, I will donate some of them to help others. At last, I want to say to everybody "Hole on your dreams firmly, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, even some sacrifices are needed. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come ture”. Let me act now even though my actions may not bring success for it is better to act and fail than not be act and flounder.That is all. Thank you.You can’t judge a book by its coveringJudge a book by its covering is always describe the fist impressions. Some people judge a person's character by first impressions simply because they believe these judgments are, for the most part, correct. Other people do not judge a person's character quickly because they believe first impressions could be faulty .However, it's a common pattern: if someone makes a good first impression, people will be inclined to believe it, and make a judgment based on that; if the person makes a poor first impression, people will usually hold off judgment until a second or third meeting, to ensure that the original assessment was correct. My personal philosophy for meeting new people is to give them the benefit of the doubt. If someone makes a very good first impression, I am likely to believe that that is his/her character unless, on future encounters, he/she proves it to be otherwise. I believe that this is a fair, beneficial way of making judgments. I do not think there is any reason to be suspicious of someone's character unless he/she has given me a reason to think so. It is even possible that I will make a bad first impression on someone if I am too suspicious of his/her character. However, I also believe it is important to hold off judgment if someone makes a bad first impression. There are a multitude of reasons why someone might be in a bad mood, and therefore make a poor impression. For example, perhaps I am meeting a man who just had something bad happen to him. Perhaps his bag was stolen, and it had some important documents in it. If this happened to me, I would surely be in a bad mood, and not make a good impression on any new people I met. Therefore, I think it is important to wait until a second, or even third meeting before passing judgment.That is all. Thank you.Traveling help me to open my eyes to see the world and be brave to achieve more. First, Traveling will change my knowledge level, social skills, hobbies and many other things that can be observed by people around you. I learned how to figure out the map and how to solve problems independently in my trip. I learned many things that may be impossible to learn in my schools such as how to plan my trip, how to identify the position, how to ask strangers for help, how to overcome fear and how to keep firm to get to the final destination. More importantly, I find I developed many new hobbies. Traveling also changes my opinions about the world, even my soul. Something inside me will change by people around me slightly when I am in my traveling to a different place where people live life not similar to ours. When I start to learn a new way to spend my time and life, I put away my old thinking module and begin t o understand as well as appreciate other’s culture or behavior. It is a very good opportunity to gain the peace of heart. Besides all the changes, Travel will make people humble as well. I know the world is big enough to provide space for distinct people and things in the other side of the Earth. By traveling, I get the chance to see the various aspects of society. During the course of my every journey, I learn, I feel, I grow and I set more goals for my life so I will not confine myself to a small pattern. That is all. Thank you.FriendshipNowadays, People's notions on friendship vary from one to another. Some people think that friendship must be helpful for themselves in the utilization value. They hold this opinion because people believe the benefits. This kind of friend plays an important role in making more money and getting higher position in our society today. However, others argue that friendship is not necessary only for purpose. But I think there are so many things more precious than money, friendship is one of them. What exactly the meaning of friendship? Different people have different definitions of friendship. Friendship is a feeling that makes you feel safe and comfort when you stay with a person. It is the moment you do not have to weigh your thoughts and measure words before your friend. When you meet difficulties, your friend is the one who always be your side no matter what happens. Your friend is the one who can get you out of trouble and rescue you from dangerous. Thousands centuries’ his tory of mankind has passed. But still no one can give the proper definition of friendship.I think friendship is not complicated as we thought and we don’t need to think too much about what true friendship is. The only thing we need to believe is if someone trust you and share the same ideals with you, you can become good friends.Just as a song sings," A friend is hard to find, more friends and better development. Don't forget old friends when you meet new friends." No matter how far or busy, please keep the friendship, in any ways, maybe a call or an email.Live in the countryAs far as I am concerned, small towns and large cities both have different advantages. Choosing which one to live in depends on everyone's different ideas and considerations. If I were asked to choose whether to live either in a small town or in a big city, I would not hesitate to choose the small town.First of all, there is much more pollution in a city than in a small town. I want to breathe clean air and drink clean water. A person who spends most of his daily life in the city, will simply not be as healthy as he would have been in a small town, with the same habits. Like most people, I hope to live a long, healthy life that I can spend with my beloved family and friends.The city also does not seem to be good for my emotions. While towns are peaceful, friendly, and quiet, in the city, every day there is loud traffic and construction, with rude people adding to the noise. I have often felt I cannot trust any of the countless strangers I see when I am here. In the town where I grew up, everyone knew one another, and no one felt a need even to lock his or her door. In the city, I find the breakneck pace and the constant fear too much to bear.Finally, small towns are much more beautiful than urban centers. I would gladly trade these for a view of real mountains, not to mention dense, lush forests close to my house that I can visit any time I want. Wildlife is also more plentiful and varied in a small town.Who should be responsible for our old peopleTaking care of our senior citizens is a growing problem that our society faces nowadays. It’s not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want our society to have. Some people may argue that the government should be responsible to facilitate in providing care to our older people. Others believe that family or close relatives should be the one in taking-care their old folks. They are entitled to their own opinions.However, in my personal point of view I believe that responsibility in providing care of our geriatric should have a collaboration and support by the individual, the company and the government.Firstly, the company can be responsible for their retired employees .For this reason a special fund could be established .The advantage of this model is, if you belief in the capitalist system that it should be the cheapest solution. A possible problem is that the companies might have competition disadvantage due to higher staff costs.Give back the responsibility to the individual. It means that everybody has to save money during their working life for the life after their retirement. In this case the government would have to care for them.At last, t he government has to have the responsibility for the old people’s care. It can finance this with its tax incomes. Actually, this is the most democratic model since everybody gets as much money as he or she needs. Unfortunately, this solution seems not to work very well in our country. The government can no longer afford supporting all the old people.Do you admire stars? Who? / why not?Good morning ladies and gentlemen,Today I am going to talk about my favorite superstar whose name is Ou Han Sheng , keelung city people, the nickname " Eddy ". Taiwan's famous singer Eddy is a charming man who comes from Tai Wan. I think most of you know the Day Day up program from Hu Nan Tv. He is a host in the show with Wang Han and other four men.He is very funny. So he often gives a lot of fun to the audience. He has become a famous and familiar film star, but how many people know the tears behind the success during the years of hard work. He also has the talent with dancing, B-BOX and mimic. He is good at imitating the famous singer Jacky Cheung. E ddy’ past is a singer with Alan. The team named Romeo. Then they are dissolution. Because Eddy had to have the military service. Unfortunately his father’s company had collapse.However he still chooses to help his father and signed the debt. Even it is beyond his ability. So I think Eddy is a serious man. He tries his best to work hard. Finally he gets the awards in return. He proves himself at last.Although Eddy is not very handsome and small build and he met a lot of difficulties, he always smiled at life. As long as you pay enough energy into doing something, you can be successful sooner or later. He is a connotation man. His talent attracts me. His attitude toward life stimulates me .So I like him very much.My view on taking part-time jobNowadays, more and more students in college find a part-time job around the campus. Most of them spend one or two hours a day on doing their work, as a respond, they could earn some pocket money. It is heatedly discussed topic to various sections of society that whether we should keep Job-hopping. Moreover, different people have different attitudes.In my opinion, the college students should not to apply for a part-time job. Firstly, everyone knows students is the cheaper worker during the school time, especially doing their part-time job, their salary always lower than the location limit security even they work long time a day. Secondly, we are students, the biggest goal for us is to study knowledge and improve our skills of our major, and we would have a dream that we can finish something that others can’t do. So we must study well, we must learn more on our major, we must spend more time to learn knowledge that others can’t command, but not waste so much time to do the work that everyone can do. Thirdly, although the society experience is important, when it comes to experience, we can also learn much from the part-time job, but you must know that we have at least 3 years to work after graduate from school, I suppose it won’t be late when you find the first job after your graduation.At last but not the least, if you spend too much time to work here and there, but not to do well with you study; you will be regretted in the future.The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may be misled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers. Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.Private cars should not be encouraged in ChinaWith the development of economic, there are more and more people purchasing private cars. Accordingly, the business of cars has a rapid increase. And the majority of people consider owning a car as the sign of wealthy. However, I do not agree this phenomenon. I think that private cars should not be encouraged in our country. In the president society, our Chinese are in trouble because of traffic jam at rush hour, especially the people who live in shanghai and Beijing. There is another serious problem that is pollution. Private cars let gas pollution become a very horrible crisis in city. Our government takes many measures to protect our environment but it gets little achievements. So in my opinion private cars led to more serious pollution, in this aspect, private cars should not be encouraged. Finally, I list the last reason. China society has a hard problem: the gap between rich and poor is very big. Private cars are mostly very expensive, riches can afford them while the poor should plan carefully and save long time to buy one. Maybe the poor do not need a car but they want to make themselves look like a rich so to buy a car. This is not good for people’s life. In short, I think that private cars should not be encouraged in china.That is judged by the president society of China. Decades later, maybe China has enough ability to solve the population problem, the pollution problem and the gap between rich and poor, so you should buy a car.。
河南科技大学632基础英语考研真题及答案
河南科技大学632基础英语考研真题及答案2021年河南科技大学外国语学院《632基础英语》考研全套目录•全国名校基础英语考研真题详解说明：本科目考研真题不对外公布（暂时难以获得），通过分析参考教材知识点，精选了有类似考点的其他院校相关考研真题，部分真题提供了答案详解。
2．教材教辅•2021年基础英语考研题库•2021年基础英语专用教材说明：以上为基础英语配套的辅导资料。
•试看部分内容语法对于绝大多数报考英语专业学术型硕士的考生而言，“基础英语”是全国各院校英语专业研究生入学考试必考的科目。
一般来说，报考英语专业研究生的考核科目为：政治（分值100分）、第二外语（分值100分）、基础英语（分值150分）以及专业课（包括英美文学、语言学与应用语言学、翻译理论及实践等）（分值1 50分）。
需要说明的是，有些院校对此科目的考试名称有所不同：例如北京大学称之为“专业能力”，上海外国语大学称之为“英语综合”，北京外国语大学称之为“英语基础测试（技能）”，上海交通大学、广东外语外贸大学等称之为“英语水平考试”，四川大学称之为“英语专业基础”，山东大学称之为“实践英语”。
上述院校的科目名称和大多数院校所用的“基础英语”名称虽有差别，但实质是一样的，都是由各学校自主命题、考核英语专业考生基本功底的考试科目。
另外，考试科目名称和科目代码也不是一成不变的，考生在备考时以最新的招生专业目录为准。
1.1 题型概述1考核要求对于《基础英语》，全国各大院校自主命题，而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异，所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。
但国内大部分院校在命题时都会把教育部批准实施的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》作为指导标准，因此，这个大纲仍能反映目前高校对英语专业学生基本功的大体要求。
《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对语法部分要求如下：语法方面，较好地掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段如照应、省略、替代等。
熟练地使用各种衔接手段，连贯地表达思想。
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一、汉译英
1这是一台如此灵敏的安培表以至于它能测出电流的微弱变化。
This is so sensitive an ammeter that it can measure the slight change of electric current
2.我们得确定为提起这石头需要多大的力。
We have to determine how large a force is needed to lift the stone.
二、英译汉
1.we find that we are dealing with too large a class of circuits .So we have to choose some of them for discussion here.
我们发现我们正在处理的一类电路太大。
所以我们必须选择其中一些在这里讨论。
2.So instinctive an act as choosing a gradual slope of a hill to walk up instead of a steep slope is based on the principle of the inclined plane.
选择缓坡走而不是陡坡走，这么本能的行为是基于斜面定理。
3.We can make magnets with electric currents.
我们能通过电流来产生磁性。
4.This vector represents the velocity of the ball at point A
这个矢量表示球体A点处的速度。
5.We place the ball at point A
我们把球放在A点。
6.This parameter is defined as the ratio of signal to noise
这个参数被定义为信号噪声的比值
7.The mass of a body can be thought of as the force per unit of acceleration.
我们称单位加速度的力为物体的质量。
8.We refer to the opposition to the flow of electrons as electrical resistance.
我们把电流的阻力称为电阻。
9.Iron is not as good a conductor as copper
铁的导电性不如铜好。
10.That is too small a current.
这个电流太小。
11.We find that we are dealing with too large a class of circuits.
我们发现我们正在处理的一类电路太大。