中石油_职称英语考试2013版_通用选读全(标注新增及历年大题)
中石油职称英语考试2013版《通用选读》60课全+石油人编辑
中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值 (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (5)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... . (6)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） (8)work Security 网络安全 (10)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (12)7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (13)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (15)9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (17)10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 (19)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 (20)12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛 (22)13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? (25)14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (27)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (30)16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观 (31)puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率 (33)18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 (35)19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (37)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (39)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (41)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (43)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (45)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (49)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (52)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜 (54)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (56)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 (58)29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失 (60)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (63)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (65)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (68)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学 (70)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (73)35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势 (75)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (78)37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 (80)38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命 (83)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (86)40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 (89)41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 (91)42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包 (94)43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ (97)44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 (101)45.Happiness Index幸福指数 (104)46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己 (107)47.Oil 油 (110)48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减 (112)49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌 (115)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (117)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (120)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (124)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (126)54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 (129)55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (132)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲 (135)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 (139)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 (143)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (147)60.Future of Energy能源的未来 (151)1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。
中石油 职称英语考试2013版(通用选读)
中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值.............................................................................................................................2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 ..........................................................................................3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... .....................................................................................................4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新） ...........................................................................work Security 网络安全 ..................................................................................................................................6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料.............................................................................................................7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 ......................................................................................8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条..............................................................................................................................9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 ........................................................................................................10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮 .................................................................................11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌 ...........................................................................................................................12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛...........................................................................................................13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? ................................................................................14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇....................................................................................15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 ..................................................................................................................16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观.....................................................................................................puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率.....................................................18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理 ..........................................................................................19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油............................................................................................................20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 ................................................................................................................21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 ....................................................................................................22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐...............................................................................................................23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐......................................................................................................24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述............................................................................................................25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知.......................................................................................26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜.........................................................................................27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣...........................................................................................................................28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力 ...........................................................................................................................29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失....................................................................................30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人”.............................................................................31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 ......................................................................................................................32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) ....................................................................33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学.....................................................................34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ ................................................................................35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势...............................................................................................................36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 ................................................................................................................................37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康 ..................................................................................................38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命..............................................................................................................39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学..................................................40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述 ....................................................................................41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题 .........................................................................................................................42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包....................................................................................................43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？ ........................................................................44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧 ........................................................45.Happiness Index幸福指数 ..................................................................................................................................46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己.......................................................................................47.Oil 油 ...................................................................................................................................................................48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减..................................................................................................49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌....................................................................................................................................50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理............................................................................51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 ........................................................................................................52.Sales Promotion 产品促销..................................................................................................................................53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 .........................................................................................................................54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 ......................................................................................................55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 ..........................................................................56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲...................................................................................57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区 ...............................................................................................................................58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人 .......................................................59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 .........................................................................................................60.Future of Energy能源的未来 ..............................................................................................................................1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。
石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第32课
32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) 2010版1.They sailed【航行】well and the old man soaked【浸，泡】his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.他们航行得很好，老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。
There were high cumulus【积云】 clouds and enough cirrus【卷云】 above them so that the old man knew the breeze【微风】would last【持续】 all night.积云堆聚得很高，上空还有相当多的卷云，因此老人看出这风将刮上整整一夜。
The old man looked at the fish constantly【不断地，经常地】to make sure 【确信】it was true. It was an hour before the first shark【鲨鱼】 hit him.老人时常对鱼望望，好确定真有这么回事。
这时候是第一条鲨鱼袭击他的前一个钟点。
2. The shark was not an accident. He had come up【上来，出现】from deep down in the water as the dark cloud of blood had settled and dispersed【分散】 in the mile deep sea. 这条鲨鱼的出现不是偶然的。
当那一大片暗红的血朝一英里深的海里下沉并扩散的时候，它从水底深处上来了。
He had come up so fast and absolutely【完全地】 without caution 【警告】that he broke the surface【水面，表面】 of the blue water and was in the sun. 它窜上来得那么快，全然不顾一切，竟然冲破了蓝色的水面，来到了阳光里。
2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析【2】
模拟试题二参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 BCDDD ACCBB DDABA DAABCII. Grammatical Structure21-40 CACCA DADCD CCABB DAAACIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 BCCBA ABACA DBBAC DDBCB61-70 AABBC CDDDCIV. Translation翻译答案略，翻译参考2013版文章24.蒸馏概述An Introduction to Distillation二、解析I. Vocabulary1.【答案】B【译文】在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】for good永久地：He left his hometown forgood and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡，再也没回来过。
A. in turn轮流；依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。
C. as usual像往常一样：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。
D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。
2.【答案】【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解相近词的不同意义和用法。
【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。
sensible“理智的”；sensational“令人吃惊的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。
3.【答案】D【译文】为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。
石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第59课
59.The Audacity【大胆】 of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 2010版1. On behalf of【代表】【2010年考题】the great state of Illinois,crossroads【十字路口】 of a nation,Land of Lincoln,let me express my deepest gratitude【感激】 for the privilege【特权】 of addressing【演讲】 this convention【大会】. Tonight is a particular honor【荣誉】 for me because,let's face it,my presence【出席】 on this stage is pretty unlikely 【不太可能的】.今晚我将在这里代表伟大的伊利诺伊州来向大会发表演讲，为此我感到无上荣幸。
众所周知，伊利诺伊州是全国的交通枢纽，林肯总统的发祥地。
另外，我能够站在讲台上向全党的代表发言实在是有点受宠若惊，因为坦率地讲，这对我而言几乎是做梦都想不到的事情。
My father was a foreign student, born and raised in a small village in Kenya. He grew up【成长】 herding【放牧】 goats, went to school in a tin-roof shack【简陋的小屋】. His father-my grandfather-was a cook, a domestic【家庭的】 servant to the British.请允许我先从我的出身讲起，我的父亲是个外国留学生，他土生土长在肯尼亚的一个小村庄，他从小在那里放羊，在简陋的铁皮顶小屋里上学。
他的父亲，也就是我的爷爷，是一位为别人做饭的家庭佣工。
2. But my grandfather had larger dreams for his son. Through hard work and perseverance【坚持不懈】 my father got ascholarship【奖学金】 to study in a magical【有魔力的】 place, America, that shone【shine: 发光】 as a beacon【灯塔】 of freedom and opportunity【机会】 to so many who had come before. 但是我爷爷不想让我父亲步其后尘，他对我的父亲有着更大的期许和梦想。
2013中石油职称英语考试大纲后_全真模拟试题答案及解析【3】
模拟试题三参考答案及部分试题答案解析一、答案I. Vocabulary1-20 BBDDC ADCBC BBDBA DCBAAII. Grammatical Structure21-40 BCBDA CBCBD CBCDC BBDAAIII. Reading Comprehension41-60 DCBCD ABBAD CBACD ADDAD61-70 BABDD AABDCIV. Translation 翻译答案略，请参照2013年版教材文章40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述二、解析I. Vocabulary1.【答案】【译文】高空中一群鸟儿向南飞去。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】a flock of意为“一群（鸟，羊等）”，为正确答案。
a swarm of，a crowd of，a herd of分别意为“一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等）”，“一群（人等）”，“一群（牛、鹿、象等）”。
2.【答案】B【译文】美国人的流动性强，很难和别人深入交往下去。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】mobile流动的；经常搬迁的，没有定处的：Jews used to be mobile nation. 犹太人曾是个四处流浪，居无定所的民族。
A. moving正在运动着的：a moving car正在行驶的车子。
C. motional运动的。
D. movable可移动的：movable properties动产。
3.【答案】D【译文】你得买些新鞋。
这些都穿坏了。
【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析题。
【词组辨析】wear out（把）穿破；（把）用坏：I have worn out my overall. 我把工作服穿破了。
A. use up 用尽：His money was used up. 他的钱花光了。
B. waste away消瘦：He is wasting away from disease. 他病得消瘦了。
中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。
2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。
3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。
前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。
中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
石油人 第五届(2013年)职称英语网络培训《通用选读》课件 第11课
13. Does Exercise【运动】 Have Unexpected【想不到的】 Benefits【利益，好处】? 运动有奇效吗?1. Just as【正如】 exercise strengthens【加强】the heart and lungs, bones and muscles, it may also power up【加电】the brain. 正如运动能强心、健肺、固骨、壮肌，运动也能健脑。
A succession of【一连串】 scientific studies of animals suggests【表明，建议】that physical【身体的】 activity has a positive effect on【对…有影响】mental【精神的】functioning.对动物的一系列科学研究表明，体育活动对智力的发挥有积极作用。
2.“It’s clear that the brain benefits from【通过…获益】exercise，” says brain scientist William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的脑科学家威廉•格里诺说，“很明显，运动使大脑受益。
”His studies with rats have demonstrated【证明】 two primary effects of activity: vigorous【精力充沛的】physical exercise 【体育运动】provide s the brain with more fuel, 他对老鼠的研究已经表明运动具有两大功效：运动量大的体育运动给大脑提供更多的动力，and skill-based exercise increases the formation【结构】of connections【连接】in the brain, which, according to theproposals【建议】of some scientists，may make the brain better able to process【处理】 information.而技巧性的运动则增强大脑神经的联结。
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中石油职称英语考试2013版通用选读（20篇新课文，考过的大题已标出）目录1.The Value of Time 时间的价值(2013新增) (3)2.English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言 (5)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... . (7)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013新增) (8)work Security 网络安全(2013新增) (10)6.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (12)7.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013新增) (14)8.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (16)9.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术(06年阅读题) (18)10.Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮(2013新增) (20)11.Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌(11年阅读题) (22)12.The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛(2013新增) (24)13.Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗? (2013新增) (26)14..Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇 (28)15.The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省 (30)16.The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观(2013新增) (31)puters Give Big Boosts to Productivity计算机技术极大提高生产效率(2013新增) (33)18.The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理(2013新增) (35)19.A World without Oil 假如世界没有石油 (37)20.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系 (39)21.How Americans Eat and Drink 美国人的饮食 (41)22.The Delights of South Island 南岛之乐 (43)23.A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐 (45)24.An Introduction to Distillation 蒸馏概述 (49)25. Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知 (52)26.The Moon-Riddle from the Past月球-来自远古之谜(08年阅读题) (54)27.The Delight of Books 书之乐趣 (56)28.The Magic of Energy 能的魔力(07年阅读题) (58)29.How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失(2013新增) (60)30. That "Other Woman" in My Life 我生命中的“另一个女人” (63)31.Geography of USA 美国地理概况 (65)32. The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) 参考译文：老人与海(节选) (68)33.Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 石油地质学与其它科学(12年翻译题) (70)34.What Do Parents Owe Their Children 父母欠子女什么？ (72)35.Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势(2013新增) (75)36.You Bet Your Life 以命相赌 (78)37.Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康(2013新增) (80)38.To Be Content with One's Lot乐天知命(2013新增) (83)39.I Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学 (85)40.An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述(05年翻译题) (88)41.The Subject of Smiling微笑问题(2013新增) (91)42.A $210,000 WALLET1 价值21万美元的钱包 (94)43.What's Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？(2013新增) (97)44.Fundamental Techniques in Handling People 处理人际关系的基本技巧(07年阅读题) (101)45.Happiness Index幸福指数(2013新增) (104)46.Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 致富取决于你自己(04年翻译题) (107)47.Oil 油(06年阅读题) (109)48.Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减(2013新增) (112)49.Cultural Taboos文化禁忌(2013新增) (114)50.Managing In a Global Environment 在全球环境中进行管理 (116)51.Not Quite Ready to Retire1 退休为时尚早 (120)52.Sales Promotion 产品促销 (123)53.Another Happiness 另一种快乐 (126)54.Why To Mark a Book 为什么在书上做标记 (129)55.Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域 (132)56.Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲(11年阅读题) (135)57.Listening Faults 聆听的误区(12年阅读题) (139)58.Your Are What You Think 你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人(10年翻译题) (142)59.The Audacity of Hope 有希望则无所畏惧 (146)60.Future of Energy能源的未来(2013新增) (151)1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。
”这句话的意思是，一时片刻只要用得有效，都会让我们的口袋增添一些钱。
如果我们的时间使用得当，就能生产出有用的、重要的产品，在市场上卖得一定的价钱；就能充实经验，增长才干，等到适当的时机来临时，我们就能挣得金钱。
因此，毫无疑问，时间可以转化为金钱。
让那些对浪费时间满不在乎的人记住这一点。
让他们记住，浪费一小时等于损失一张钞票，而利用一小时就等于得到若干金银。
这样，他们想浪费时间时或许会三思而后行。
2.Moreover, our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of suicide. We are shocked when we think of death, and we spare no pains, no trouble, and no expense to preserve life. But we are too often indifferent to loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live. A day or an hour wasted is therefore so much life forfeited. Let us bear this in mind, and waste of time will appear to us in the light of a crime as culpable as suicide itself.2、再说，我们的生命无非就是我们活在人世的时间。