2013届高三英语(陕西专版)一轮综合能力训练卷[4]
高三英语(陕西专版人教版)一轮综合能力训练卷 1
综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．cookA.food B．root C．bamboo D．foot2．operateA.natural B．nationC．plastic D．lack3．wantedA.judged B．woundedC．worked D．stopped4．uniteA.equipmentB.oppositeC.tightly D．spirit5．smoothA．feather B.toothC．thief D．warmth第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
W: Welcome! What can I do for you?M: I’m looking for a necklace for my wife. __6__W: That is so sweet! I’ll help you to find one that she’ll love.M: Really? Thanks!W: Sure. __7__M: I think a crystal necklace would be better because it stands for purity, and my wife likes crystals very much.W: OK. __8__M: Hmmm. Let me take a look. It’s very pretty, but why is it special?W: You see, normally a crystal pendant(吊坠) is on a gold or silver chain, but this one is on a fabric string. __9__M: Yeah, I see what you mean. I think I’ll take it.__10__W: No problem. The wrapping will take a little while. Please wait a moment.A．Can you wrap it for me with purple wrapping paper?B．I think this heart-shaped one is special.C．The crystal one is much more expensive.D．So which would you like, a gold or crystal necklace?E．How would you like to pay for it?F．Tomorrow’s our wedding anniversary.G．This makes the necklace special, so it will stand out from the crowd.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题-2013年高三综合模拟试卷
高中英语真题:2013年高三综合模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55 小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there_______you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B.1. Henry’s birthday is on _______ Saturday next month，but I don’t remember _______ date.A. 不填；theB. a；aC. a；the D. the；the2. Tom _______ the TV set for $500，which was much cheaper than he had expected．A. boughtB. paidC. costD. spent3. In my opinion, everyone has periods in their lives _______ ev erything seems very hard.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that4. —Jenny, it won’t be long before I receive the admission letter fro m Oxford University.—_______A. Good luck!B. Congratulation s!C. Why so soon?D. Don’t worry ．5. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _______ all four people on board.A. killedB. to killC. killsD. killing6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will __ _____.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. everyoneD. no one else7. Bad habits, _______ formed, are difficult, and sometimes imp ossible to shake off.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. unless8. The designer asked _______ we were getting on well with the project.A. howB. whatC. ifD. that9. _______ the English examination, I would have gone to the c oncert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. As forC. Because ofD. But for10. The athlete’s years of hard working _______ when she finall y won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got overC. paid offD. ended up11. —Is John coming by bus?—He should，but he _______ not．He likes driving his car．A. must B. can C. needD. may12. —Chris is very clever and never wastes any time doing useless th ings．—No _______ he always comes first in the examinations．A. wonderB. questionC. doubtD. problem13. No one expected houses prices to fall, but _______ that is e xactly what happened.A. moreoverB. thusC. anywayD. however14. There, in the kitchen, _______ I had never seen before．A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl15. Jack _______ the test for further study in the college. Let’s h ave a party to congratulate him.A. passesB. has passedC. has been passingD. had passed 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷(九)
陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷〔九〕第一局部：英语知识运用(共四节，总分为55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)1．matchA．separate B．marry C．machine D．many2．steakA．league B．teamwork C．eager D．break3．advisedA．competed B．watched C．repaired D．punished4．monthsA．mouths B．paths C．deaths D．baths5．beachA．climb B．symbol C．tomb D．comb第二节情景对话(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)M：Excuse me.Can you give me some information about active holidays?W：__6__Would you please tell me exactly what you mean?M：OK.When I go on holidays，I’d like to take exercise.__7__What I mean is that I’m the sort of man who enjoys swimming，skiing and choose sorts of things.W：__8__Um...active holidays，let me see.What about diving，sir？We can offer you two weeks off the coast：one week diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen.But you only need to pay $800 for it.__9__M：Fishing？Is there any chance of getting in a bit of sailing?W：__10__They are mostly organized by the sailing school.But rowing，yes.Are you interested in rowing，sir?M：Well，I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.A．I hate sitting around and doing nothing.B．No problem.C．Active holidays，sir?D．It’s a very good bargain.E．It’s a bit difficult.F．I’m sorry we don’t do many sailing holidays，sir.G．Oh，sir，sounds very interesting.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)11．—________the film?—Oh，that’s a real thriller.A．How about seeing B．What about seeingC．How do you like D．Both A and B12．I don’t think he will pass the exam，________？A．do I B．don’t I C．will he D．wo n’t he13．All the students were eager to know what the future may have________for them when they graduated from the school.A．in store B．in common C．in all D．in particular 14．Our town________poor in the past，but great changes________in the town in the past three years.A．was；had taken place B．was；have taken placeC．has been；had taken place D．has been；have taken place15．The company ________the job________someone else.Which of the following is NOT right?A．supplied；to B．provided；withC．offered；to D．provided；for16．________else in the world________in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day.A．Everywhere；rather than B．Everywhere；other thanC．Nowhere；rather than D．Nowhere；other than17．________from the outside by the flood for months，the villagers are short of everything.A．Cut away B．Cut down C．Cut off D．Cut out18．Newspaper reporters made________in the news conference which embarrassed the president.A．question B．the questionC．a question D．many a question19．—Honey! Can’t you remember Aunt Betty? She is my mum’s youngest sister!—Oh，my dear，you must know I don’t know________of your relatives.A．anyone B．anybody C．every one D．none20．________the economy and people’s life will become better and better.A．Develop B．Developing C．Developed D．To develop21．Brian is such an excellent scientist that we shouldn’t be surprised if he________the Noble Prize one day.A．is awarded B．had been awardedC．have been awarded D．would have been awarded22．How did it________that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour?A．happen B．occur C．take place D．come about23．When a storm is just ________，we must fix up the roof to prevent it from________.A．around the corner；blowing awayB．around the corner；being blown awayC．in the corner；blowing awayD．in the corner；being blown away24．—Where have you been?—I got caught in traffic；otherwise________sooner.A．I would be here B．I have been hereC．I had been here D．I would have been here25．Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?A．that B．when C．where D．what第四节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)I have a close friend named Jim Forest.When I first met him eight years ago，he was working with the Catholic Peace st__26__，Jim Forest came to__27__.I usually wash the dishes__28__we’ve finished the evening meal，before sitting down and drinking tea with everyone else.One night，Jim asked if he might__29__the dishes.Then I said，“__30__，but if you wash the dishes you must know the__31__to wash them.〞 Jim replied，“Come on，you think I don’t know how to wash the dishes？〞 I answered，“There are two ways to wash the dishes.The first is to wash the dishes in__32__to have clean dishes and the second is to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.〞 Jim was delighted and said，“I__33__the second way—to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.〞 From then on，Jim__34__how to wash the dishes.I transferred the “responsibility〞 to him for a whole week with heavy snow outside.If while washing dishes，we only__35__the cup of tea that__36__us，as a result，we__37__to get the dishes out of the way as if they were a(n)__38__，then we are not “washing the dishes to wash the dishes〞．__39__，all of us are not__40__during the time we are washing the dishes.In fact，we are completely incapable of__41__the miracle of life while standing at the sink.If we can’t wash the dishes，the chances are that we won’t be__42__to drink our tea either.While drinking the cup of tea，we will only be thinking of other things，barely__43__of the cup in our__44__.Thus we are sucked away into the future and we are incapable of actually living one minute of life.Do you__45__wash the dishes to wash the dishes or to have clean dishes?26．A.winter B．summer C．fall D．spring27．A.play B．visit C．eat D．cook28．A.until B．if C．after D．before29．A.have B．take C．make D．do30．A.Go ahead B．As usual C．By the way D．Come on31．A.process B．method C．direction D．procedure32．A.basin B．purpose C．order D．water33．A.hope B．plan C．prepare D．choose34．A.knew B．forgot C．joked D．heard35．A.hear of B．think of C．depend on D．stick to36．A.treats B．expects C．awaits D．longs37．A.walk B．run C．pass D．hurry38．A.annoyance B．anger C．challenge D．pleasure39．A.As a result B．What’s moreC．Otherwise D．However40．A.sure B．proud C．alive D．ready41．A.wondering B．receiving C．admitting D．enjoying42．A.able B．likely C．sure D．certain43．A.sorry B．aware C．afraid D．ashamed44．A.fingers B．legs C．hands D．arms45．A.successfully B．bravely C．quickly D．honestly 第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)AI find some of the ways in which Chinese parents show love for their children rather surprising.Obviously there are some pretty big differences between our behavior and theirs in this respect.Most Chinese children seem to get whatever they want，from ice creams，sweets and toys to endless attention from the adults around them.Is this a sort of spoiling or love？I wonder.Most westerners would think it is a sort of spoiling rather than love.We think love means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independent life.That includes learning to accept the fact that he can’t get everything he wants.As an adult，he will not always get the quite expensive car he hunts for；she will not always manage to acquire the beautiful dress she longs for.So we try to teach our children early to cope with the disappointment of not getting what theywant.I find too much such kind of love for the children can actually spoil them.To my surprise，it seems that the life of a Chinese child is rather hard.Without doubt，the child is the very center of a whole circle of adults，but on the other hand he or she is also expected to start studying according to adults’ wishes.Many children of my son’s age t ake piano lessons，painting classes and even English lessons.It looks as if Chinese adults think that just playing without learning anything is a waste of time.So in this respect our children appear spoiled，just because they are allowed to play.But without this sort of play how can Western children develop such free and rich imaginations？In fact the connection between this imagination and the creativity is so important in the children’ s future life.46．In which way do most Chinese children seem to be spoiled?A．They can be supported by their parents.B．They can play whenever they want.C．They need not behave themselves.D．Their demands can always be satisfied.47．In the author’s opinion，the life of a Chinese child is________.A．rather hard B．rather easy C．independent D．colorful48．The author thinks Western children appear spoiled because______.A．they can manage time by themselvesB．they can have the freedom to playC．they can take piano lessonsD．they may have expensive toys49．The best title of the passage could be________.A．Chinese children’s early educationB．How to develop kids’ imaginationC．What is the real love for childrenD．The imagination and creativityBA friend of mine，in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life，asked me the question，“Who said life was going to be fair，or that it was even meant to be fair？〞 Her question was a good one.It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster：life isn’t fair.It’s a disappointment，but it’s absolutely true.One of t he mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves，or for others，thinking that life should be fair，or that someday it will be.It’s not and it won’t be.One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know it’s not “life’s job〞 to make everything perfect：it’s our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand；everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up，facing the reality and making decisions；and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.To the contrary，it suggests that we should.When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair，we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity，of course，is a selfdefeating emotion that does nothing for anyone，except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognize that life isn’t fair，however，we feel compassion (热情) for others and for ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers lovingkindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world，try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can make you out of selfpity and i nto helpful action.50．The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because________.A．he also wanted to know who held such an opinionB．it made him recall something during his childhoodC．like his friend，he also thought life was unfairD．he learned something from the question as a youngster51．The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________.A．it’s nice to accept the injustice of lifeB．it’s nice to surrender to lifeC．we should not feel sorry for everythingD．we should not surrender to life52．From the passage，we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is ________.A．negative B．positive C．selfpity D．indifferent53．Which of the following could be the best title of the text?A．A Helpful Action：Try to Feel CompassionB．A Good Question：Why Life Isn’t FairC．Do Our Best to Improve OurselvesD．Surrender to the Fact That Life Isn’t FairCFlying across the globe，whether on business or for leisure，is usually effortless—you just have to book your ticket，pack your bags and show up at the airport with your passport.You board the plane and several cocktails and movies later，you arrive at your destination.People are becoming more aware of their smart travel.Here are some tips on how to be a clever traveler.Easy checkinAvoid the queue and check yourself in by using the MAS Web CheckIn (malaysiaairlines ) in the comfort of your own home or office.Passengers can now check in online anytime from 24 hours to 90 minutes ahead of the scheduled departure time (出发时间)．This is available for flights departing from all MAS stations—except Paris，Kunming，Xiamen and Bandar Seri Begawan—to all MAS destinations.You can even select preferred seats online.Bag hygiene (卫生)No，we’re not talking about the cleanliness of your bags！It’s aviation talk for a bag that doesn’t carry any old baggage tags (标签) with barcodes (条码) that could confuse the baggage sensor (探测装置)．If you find yourself arriving in Sydney while your bag lands in Tokyo，it could be because of your old baggage tag.Another reason why bags go missing could be the printing quality of the barcodes；bags are misdirected because the sensors can’t read the codes correctly.Less is moreMost airports around the world now set a weight limit of 32kg per piece of baggage.This will not only help protect the airline workers’ health，it will also be easier for you to carry your bags around.Avoid packing dangerous goods or placing valuables inside your checkin luggage.Ensure that locks are properly secured as a lot of baggage locks are found caught between the conveyor belts.Smaller and softer bags are usually placed inside a tray at checkin to protect the locks from contact with the conveyor belt.54．The passage mainly tends to tell us how to travel________.A．in a comfortable way B．in a fashionable wayC．in a neat and orderly way D．in a cheap and safe way55．From the passage，we can know that passengers________.A．can check in without going to the airportB．have to check in 24 hours earlierC．are required to check in on the MAS WebD．can select their favorite seats when getting aboard56．What are the reasons why the baggage is often missing according to the passage?a．The bags are too old and dirty.b．The sensors can’t read the barcodes correctly.c．The old tag is still on your bag.d．The bags are too heavy to check in.A．a；b B．b；c C．c；d D．b；d57．Judging from the writing style of the passage，it is________.A．a piece of advertisementB．a science reportC．a passage for professional readingD．a passage from a magazineDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families.But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents，which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.“We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families，〞said one member of the research team.“They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds；they want a car and material goods，and they worry about whether school is serving them well.There’s more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children，and children expect to take part in the family decisionmaking process.They don’t want to rock the boat.〞So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“My parent s are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，〞says 17yearold Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing.As long as they know what I’m doing，they’re fine with it.〞 Susan Crome，who is now 21，agrees.“Looking back on the last 10 years，there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.For example，as long as I’d done all my homework，I could go out on a Saturday night.But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.〞Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected.It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts.A researcher comments，“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings.But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really happened during the 1960s when everyone rebelled.The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.〞58．What is the popular images of teenagers today?A．They worry about school.B．They dislike living with their parents.C．They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.D．They quarrel a lot with other family members.59．The study shows that teenagers don’t want to________.A．share family responsibilityB．cause trouble in their familiesC．go boating with their familyD．make family decisions60．Compared with parents of 30 years ago，today’s parents________.A．go to clubs more often with their childrenB．are much stricter with their childrenC．careless about their children’s lifeD．give their children more freedom第二节(共5 小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)61.To be a good teacher，you need some of the gifts of a good actor：you must beable to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker，with a good，strong，pleasing voice which is fully under your control；and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.62.Watch a good teacher，and you will see that he does not sit unmoved before his class：he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about，using his arms，his hands and fingers to help him in his explanations，and his face to express feeling.Listen to him，and you will hear the loudness，the quality and the musical note if his voice always changes according to what he is talking about.63.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage，for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part，and even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.64.A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play：they ask questions，they obey orders，and if they don’t understand something，they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience.He cannot learn his part by heart，but must invent it as he goes along.65.As a good teacher presently，you must take your audience as your friends，take care of them，help them and give them enough freedom and space.I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage play because their brains can’t keep discipline：they cannot keep strictly to what another has written.第三局部：写作(共三节，总分为55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)66．Their plans seem good in________(理论) but won’t work in practice.67．One of their first________(商业的) products was an electronic typewriter.68．________(总共)，about 50 NATO aircrafts took part in the attack.69．The blood samples have been sent away for________(分析)．70．We will continue the race，________of (不顾，不管) the weather.71．When the fire got out of control，the captain told the sailors to________(放弃) the ship.72．One or two glasses of wine every day can be________(有益的)．73．Full________(准备) are being made to ensure the art exhibition will go on smoothly.74．He suggests the product of labour should be equally________(分配)．75．The government’s first task is________(起草) a new constitution for the country.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)For different reasons，people are pouring into big cities，which cause much more trouble than expected.As the growth of the population，city problems are grown day by day.To begin with，big cities are becoming so crowded that it makes find jobs very difficult.As a result，people without jobs are likely to become danger to our society.In additional，the environment is getting worse and worse，and there is pollution and traffic problems as well as.We can’t choose but face with them.In my opinion，big cities need to control the population to help develop itself for the future.In terms of improving the environment，every citizen should be called on to contribute to protect the environment.第三节书面表达(总分为30分)假设你是高三学生李华，伴随世界金融危机到来的粮食短缺和干旱缺水，让我们更加了解到珍惜粮食和节约水资源的重要性，现请你代表你们班同学写一封信，说明作为中学生我们应该如何身体力行，为节约粮食和水资源做一份贡献。
2013届高三英语(陕西专版人教版)一轮综合能力训练卷 1.pdf
综合能力训练卷(一) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．cook A.food B．root C．bamboo D．foot 2．operate A.natural B．nation C．plastic D．lack 3．wanted A.judged B．wounded C．worked D．stopped 4．uniteA.equipmentB.opposite C.tightly D．spirit 5．smooth A．feather B.tooth C．thief D．warmth 第二节 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
W: Welcome! What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a necklace for my wife. __6__ W: That is so sweet! I’ll help you to find one that she’ll love. M: Really? Thanks! W: Sure. __7__ M: I think a crystal necklace would be better because it stands for purity, and my wife likes crystals very much. W: OK. __8__ M: Hmmm. Let me take a look. It’s very pretty, but why is it special? W: You see, normally a crystal pendant(吊坠) is on a gold or silver chain, but this one is on a fabric string. __9__ M: Yeah, I see what you mean. I think I’ll take it. __10__ W: No problem. The wrapping will take a little while. Please wait a moment. A．Can you wrap it for me with purple wrapping paper? B．I think this heart-shaped one is special. C．The crystal one is much more expensive. D．So which would you like, a gold or crystal necklace? E．How would you like to pay for it? F．Tomorrow’s our wedding anniversary. G．This makes the necklace special, so it will stand out from the crowd. 第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷(三)
陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（三）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．newsA．research B．newspaper C．Christmas D．Thursday2．touchA．couch B．encourage C．route D．trousers3．solidA．Europe B．prove C．salt D．wander4．straightA．certainly B．neighbour C．believe D．flight5．characterA．chain B．church C．stomach D．machine第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Mary，do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?—__6__—Ah，it was great.The food was great.The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!—__7__—Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!—OK，OK.__8__—Yes，so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.—How nice!—It was raining that day，but it was still wonderful.We climbed to the top!—__9__—That’s a photo of the Amo River.That’s the “Ponte Vecchio”，the old bridge.—__10__—It was very interesting.There were beautiful old buildings in the city，and lots of wonderful museums.—That’s nice.A．And what’s this?B．Why was it so bad?C．Yes，it was wonderful.D．What was Florence like?E．Let’s return to the good parts.F．Sure，what was your holiday like?G．Well，did you like your hotel there?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．—Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are on holiday?—________.A．It’s up to yo u B．Of course，you shouldC．If you like D．I would appreciate that12．—Oh！What a pretty toy car！Dad，would you be kind enough to get________for me?—What？Didn’t I buy________for you as a birthday present?A．this；that B．that；it C．one；this D．it；one13．—You are always full of________.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A．power B．strength C．force D．energy14．The campers began to make________fire from the dry branches to cook their lunch，which made their tent catch________fire.A．a；a B．/；a C．a；the D．a；/15．In my opinion，it doesn’t make any________to buy vegetables from 100 miles away when you can buy the same seasonal produce grown right here.A．impression B．sense C．progress D．effort16．“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected17．It had never________him that he might get a job offer from such a big international company.A．occurred B．expected C．struck D．happened18．—Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.—________Have you got the first prize in the competition?A．What for? B．Thanks a lot.C．Yes，I’d like to. D．Why not?19．I didn’t realize my mistake________my t eacher had a face-to-face talk with me.A．until B．after C．since D．when20．________in the fields on a March afternoon，I could feel the warmth of spring，feeling good.A．To walk B．WalkingC．Walked D．Having walked21．This is the very diamond ring________I have been looking for in the past months.A．where B．which C．that D．in which22．—No one was prepared for the teacher’s questions.—We________read the lesson yesterday evening.A．must have B．could have C．should have D．might have23．If you feel tired out and unable to think clearly，that is________you have to get a rest.A．why B．when C．whether D．what24．We couldn’t catch up with the others because they________too long before us.A．started B．were startingC．have started D．had started25．With the fresh water________short，we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirst at any time.A．to run B．to be run C．running D．run第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)If you have ever been discouraged because of failure，please read on.For often，achieving what you__26__to do is not the important thing.Let me explain.Two brothers decided to dig a__27__hole behind their house.As they were working，a couple of older boys stopped by to__28__.“What are you doing？”asked one of the visitors.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” one of the brothers__29__excitedly.The older boys began to laugh，__30__the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was__31__.After a long__32__，one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders，worms and a wide variety of insects.He__33__the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing (嘲笑)__34__.Then he said quietly and__35__，“Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth，look what we have found along the way！”Their__36__was far too ambitious，but it did__37__them to dig.And that is what a goal is for—to cause us to move in the__38__we have chosen；__39__to set us to digging!But not every goal will be fully__40__.Not every job will end successfully.Not every relationship will endure.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every endeavor will be completed.Not every dream will be__41__.But when you__42__your aim，perhaps you can say，“Yes，__43__look at what I found along the way！Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something！”It is in the__44__that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey，in the end，that truly__45__.26．A.look forward B．set out C．set about D．give in27．A.wide B．deep C．large D．shallow28．A.watch B．discuss C．introduce D．instruct29．A.whispered B．commented C．lectured D．volunteered30．A.expressing B．explaining C．telling D．arguing31．A.unnecessary B．impossible C．unbelievable D．incorrect32．A.silence B．intention C．recreation D．imagination33．A.folded B．covered C．removed D．deleted34．A.volunteers B．hunters C．contributors D．visitors35．A.confidently B．curiously C．immediately D．strictly36．A.idea B．thought C．goal D．belief37．A.make B．expect C．cause D．force38．A.decision B．feeling C．chance D．direction39．A.as a result B．in other wordsC．now and then D．all the way40．A.achieved B．absorbed C．controlled D．decided41．A.predicted B．grasped C．realized D．depended42．A.correspond to B．head for C．live up to D．fall short of43．A.but B．so C．and D．or44．A.searching B．digging C．arranging D．discovering45．A.regards B．proves C．occurs D．matters第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMuch as Robby tried，he lacked the sense of tone and basic rhythm (节奏)．But he dutifully reviewed his lessons.Over the months he tried and tried，and often repeated to me “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.”But he seemed hopeless，with no born ability.A real bad advertisement for my teaching！I was so happy when one day he stopped coming.Several weeks later my students were to have a recital (演奏会)．To my surprise，Robby came，asking to play in the recital.“But，it is for current pupils，you dropped.”“My mom was sick.But I have been practicing.I’ve just got to play！”I didn’t know what led me to agree，maybe...The recital came.I_put_Robby_up_last_to_play_before_my_“curtain_closer”，by which，I could save the recital if...The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage，clothes wrinkled and his hair looked like he’d run an eggbeater through it.“How could his mom...？”Robby pulled out the piano bench and began.It was Mozart’s work！I was not prepared for what I heard next.Like in a dream，I was then woken up by the wild applause—everybody was on their feet!“I’ve never heard you play like that，Robby！How’d you do it？”Through the microphone Robby explained：“Well，Miss Hondorf，remember I told you my mom was sick？Actually she had cancer and died this morning.She was born deaf，and tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.I wanted to make it special.”My eyes were wet.He was not a student of mine，but a teacher!46．We can infer from the underlined sentence that the writer________A．was fully confident that Robby would perform well at the recitalB．thought that Robby would make the recital specialC．thought that Robby wouldn’t play at the recitalD．had no confidence in Robby at all for the recital47．What made the boy succeed in the recital?A．Love for his mother.B．Musical talent.C．The writer’s help.D．Regular practice.48．What made the writer think that Robby was her teacher，not student?A．That he played better than her in the recital.B．That he loved his mother more than she did.C．That he never gave up.D．That，the audience gave him more applause than her.49．What is the highlight of the recital?A．The writer’s performance. B．Robby’s performance.C．Robby and his mom’s story. D．The audience’s applause.BWhen many of us take a vacation，relaxing is what we want.But we usually return home tired and weak.It doesn’t have to be this way.Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don’t be too tired!Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.It’s all in defining (定义) what an active vacation is.We don’t expect y ou to run slowly，or go backpacking.Well，we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things，such as walking the city streets，exploring a nature protect，going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.Th ese kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health.They improve your mental health，even your spiritual health.And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.And after all，isn’t that what you want from your vacation？Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home，and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.Don’t allow yourself to spe nd your entire time sitting in front of the water.Whether it is the ocean，a swimming pool，or a tree-lined lake，make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.Heck，merely standing in waist-high water is a good exercise，thanks to the action of the water.And you will feel so much more alive!Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road，either getting to and from our destinations，or using the car for sightseeing.But no matter how beautiful the scenery is，great，memorable va cations don’t happen in a car seat.Don’t wait for tiredness or nature’s call to get you to pull over.Frequently get out and stretch，walk，picnic，shop，visit，and have fun.It’s important for your health and energy，and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.50．The writer writes the text mainly to________.A．introduce the relationship between vacations and healthB．tell us how to make our vacations relaxingC．show us where we should go for our vacationsD．explain to us why we feel tired when traveling51．What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?A．Full and excited. B．Pleasant but fired.C．Feeling less tired. D．Feeling regretted.52．What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?A．They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.B．They just can keep us feel excited and confident.C．They can bring us more chances to get out.D．They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.53．In the last paragraph，the writer seems to advise us to________.A．go on vacation by carB．not to spend too much time on the roadC．make a trip on footD．get out of the car for sightseeingCAutumn means different things to different people.It all depends on your personality，said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said.“You may see it as a fading away，a packing up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats’s “gathering swallows” (in To Autumn) are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll (叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter.What remains are the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves：the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the bright-red anthocyanin (花青素)．High color is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal：“Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn，and that we could disintegrate (分解) like autumn leaves...dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Would_not_our attitude_towards death_be_different？”54．From Thomas Hood’s poem，we may infer that________.A．he suffered a lot from cold NovemberB．he missed the shining summer days very muchC．he had a negative attitude towards autumnD．he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much55．Which word can best describe John Keats’s attitude towards autumn?A．Optimistic. B．Fearful. C．Doubtful. D．Realistic.56．In autumn，leaves turn yellow before falling because________.A．they can’t bear the f reezingB．they can’t get enough water from the woody partC．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leavesD．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the woody part57．What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Man can never live long，just as leaves must leave the tree annually.B．Man is different from autumn leaves，which will come again the next spring.C．Man should treat death calmly，just like autumn leaves fall to the ground.D．Man should have a positive attitude towards death，quite different from autumn leaves.DBack in the 1970s，the robots were coming for our boring manufacturing (生产) jobs.Now，they’re coming for our boring table service jobs.Korean company ITM Technology has developed the restaurant concept around a little robot that fulfills the role of a waiter.Robo Café avoids ordering errors，reduces staffing costs greatly for restaurant owners，and even brings the boss all the tips.Japan is preparing for some very tough times ahead.When its aging population become too old to work，labor is going to be in severe shortage.So inventive technology departments are exploding with really fascinating ideas to take the pressure off when it hits.To small café and restaurant owners，the solution might well look something like Robo Café，a restaurant designed to operate as efficiently as possible with the absolute minimum human workforce possible.The building needs to be designed with small horizontal (水平的) pathways leading from the kitchen to all the tables.A small team of waiter robots can then get around to every table in the house when they’re asked to come.Customers can either order orally，or touch a screen on the robot’s belly.When the kitchen has finished preparing the food，the robot brings it out to customers.Dan Carlin talks about the “kitchen of the future ”，where everything is automated and the labor is free because you own it.Really，the_kitchen_of_the_future_is_actually the_kitchen of_the_past，when you consider that throughout human history，there have been many examples of slaves working for no pay.As Carlin points out，today’s concept of slavery is mostly restricted to nonhumans.And the ownership of robot labor in a Robo Café-type situation will almost certainly prove itself far more economical and dependable than a human workforce once the technology itself becomes mature.Of course，slaves have a worrying habit of rising up against their owners.58．According to the passage，the robots that were invented in the last century could________.A．do some work that people dare not doB．bring lots of fun and profits to their ownersC．do some housework such as table service workD．save people from having to do some boring manufacturing work59．According to the passage，what will a Robo Café-type restaurant be like?A．Most of the work will be done by robots.B．Owners needn’t pay for the labour of their employees.C．Robot waiters are designed to serve customers voluntarily.D．The building will be designed for the convenience of customers.60．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Employees depend on owners of restaurants as before.B．Technology won’t change the core of the kitchen.C．Labor free of charge can be used in the kitchen again.D．Labor free of charge is no longer limited to humans.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)61.May 19,1991 was a red letter day for the people of Nanxi Town，Jinzhai County，in the Dabie Mountain area of Anhui Province.On that day the town people cut the ribbon at the inauguration (落成典礼) of a primary school，the first in China set up with money raised in a national campaign for educational development.They were happy to see their children，who had been deprived (剥夺) of an education because of poverty，entering school.62.The Dabie Mountain range lies at the juncture of Hubei，Henan and Anhui provinces.Jinzhai County，located in the highest section of the mountain range，has within its boundaries more than 100 peaks each exceeding 1,000 meters in height.Due to the unfavorable natural conditions，some people in the county are unable to feed and clothe themselves adequately no matter how hard they work throughout the year.About 1,500 children have dropped out of school because their parents are unable to pay the fees for them.63.Huangpin，a poverty-stricken village situated in the a cold area 750 metres above sea level，is typical of the county.Among the villages are 224 children between the ages of 7 and 15.There are 80 children who are unable to go to school because of economic problems.Some pupils have to cut firewood after school to support themselves.Some leave school to look after cattle and pigs because they cannot afford the 20 yuan necessary for buying books.64.The county’s leaders have long realized that it is very diff icult for county in which 36% of the people are illiterate (文盲) to free itself of poverty.In order to change this situation，they have spent 1/3 of the county’s tax income on education for several years’ running.In order to enroll (招收) more children，teachers from some schools have climbed hills to encourage people to send their children to school.Some teachers have even paid their students’ fees from their own pockets，although their salaries are very low.65.According to statistics (统计数据) in China，more than one million school-age children are unable to go to school because of economic problems.In October 1989，the China Foundation for the Development of Children and Youth appealed to the country and the world to raise money for the education of children in poverty-stricken areas.Since children are the future of the country，this project is called “The Hope Project”．第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．He made great________(贡献) to China’s science and technology.67．The farmer has a strange way of keeping fruits________(新鲜)．68．In the future，your parents will be________(自豪) of you.69．The news________(传开) through the school quickly.70．The band played many songs，________(包括) some of my favourites.71．Smoking does great harm to peopl e’s________(健康)．72．I have a number of________(不满) about the hotel room you’ve given me.73．Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more________(拥挤的)．74．They were having an________(争论) with each other about their children.75．To be________(诚实的)，I don’t like him very much.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)In my village a lot of children were leaving school for various reason.Some families are too poor to send their children to school，and they have to earn money to support their families.Many parents do not think it useless to send their children to school.They would rather let their children to stay at home.I feel worried this.I think every child should have a chance to go to school.We shouldpay many attention to the education of children，for we will play an important part in our socialist construction in the future.Ways must be found prevent children from leave off their studies.第三节书面表达(满分30分)作为中学生，我们应该如何理解父母对我们的严格要求和爱护呢？下面是三名高中生想对父母说的话，请你就此谈谈自己的看法。
陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷(七)
陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷〔七〕第一局部：英语知识运用(共四节，总分为55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)1．gatherA．method B．maths C．thorough D．smooth2．AsiaA．carriage B．stadium C．official D．radium3．parentA．glare B．measure C．failure D．capital4．WatchedA．filled B．recognized C．whispered D．practised5．trunkA．language B．strange C．thunder D．twentieth第二节情景对话(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)A：Hello，Tom，this is the first time I’ve been to your school.Your campus is really beautiful with all these green trees and brick and stone buildings.B：Besides，it is very large.A：Yes.It is very large.__6__B ：With pleasure.It is facing the school gate.It is a threestorey white buildingA：__7__B ：The library is on the right of the garden，which is in the middle of the yard.A：Well，I think it is a good place for students to study in.__8__B：It’s the dormitory building for the students，and is the highest building in the school.A：I see.B：__9__This environment is quite good.A：When was your school founded?B：In 1939，so it is a really old one.A：__10__B：Yes.Let’s have a look at the playground.It’s a standard 400metre playground.A．What about the library then?B．What do you think about your new campus?C．But，excuse me，could you tell me where the laboratory is?D．In the bedrooms there are eight beds.E．What is the building behind that teaching building?F．The library will be built next year，won’t it?G．The building beside the dormitory must be the dinning hall，isn’t it?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)11．I’m in________mood for a walk i n the woods.Would you like to keep me________company?A．the；the B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；/12．—I am sorry to have________much of your spare time.—That’s OK，and I am glad to help you.A．taken up B．taken on C．taken off D．taken in13．Although I have traveled to many scenic spots before，________of them are as attractive as the one I visited this summer vacation.A．any B．none C．neither D．all14．—I am always feeling nervous before an exam.—________.Do believe your hard work will surely pay off.A．Take your time B．Take a good restC．Take it easy D．Take your turn15．—Your grandfather is always full of________.What’s the secret?—Playing Taiji every morning.A．taste B．energy C．relief D．credit16．________for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.A．It has no doubt B．There has no doubtC．It is no need D．There is no need17．Mary was talking to me about her new dress.________，I was thinking about something else.A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise18．He demanded that the naughty boy referred to just now________right away.A．punish B．be punishedC．was punished D．be punishing19．We drove a long way to see him，only________that he had just left for the south.A．finding B．found C．having found D．to find20．Taken in by the story the young man________at the railway station，I gavehim some money.A．turned up B．gave up C．made up D．picked up21．All of a sudden，he rushed out of the room，________never to come back again.A．determine B．to determineC．determined D．having determined22．I________the wonderful 2010 World Cup Finals live on TV，but this summer vacation I missed it.A．could have watched B．might watchC．must have watched D．need have watched23．Make full use of your time________you can achieve what you desire.A．so B．or C．but D．and24．The coal miners________in the coal mine for 10 hours before we came to their rescue.A．had trapped B．had been trappingC．had been trapped D．would have been trapped25．—Was it in April,1970________China succeeded________sending its first satellite into space?—Yes，that’s right.A．when；in B．that；on C．which；on D．that；in第四节完形填空(共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分)On a cold winter day，I waited in line to see my hero，Jack Canfield，the author of TheSuccessPrinciplesDuring his talk，Jack__26__his wallet，pulled out a hundreddollar bill，and said，“Who wants this？〞__27__shot up in the audience；people leaned forward to see whom Jack would__28__.But I jumped up，ran up the__29__to the stage，and grabbed the bill.As I was launching myself in the air，thoughts__30__through my mind—was I about to be humiliated (羞辱) in front of 800 people？Would they__31__security guards and take me from the stage？__32__my desire for bold action was louder than any__33__voice.As I got the bill from his hand，he said，“That’s it！We can’t wait for the__34__to come to us.We must take action to__35__what we want！〞After his talk，I managed to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his__36__email address.Over the next months，I sent him emails__37__my vision and dreams with him.He kindly emailed back lots of encouragement.But my life got__38__with other things.I stopped emailing Jack.A year later，my dreams had worn away.I thought Jack would inspire me into action，like a giant__39__that would show me the way.I emailed him，and then again—but got no__40__.As I sat down at my computer to check my emails，I__41__woke up.What was I doing？I was waiting！Now I remembered the crowd，most likely__42__that hundreddollar bill，while they sat__43__to their chairs.Usually we all have a “Jac k〞 for whom we wait—whether it’s a person，a place or a thing.We__44__believe the gifts of life are just around the corner，and that everything will come in a(n)__45__way.So we don’t try.We give up.But as Wayne Gretzky said：“You’ll always miss 100% of the opportunities you don’t take！〞So I stopped waiting and started my writing career.Now what are you waiting for?26．A.stretched out B．reached forC．stuck to D．handed in 27．A.Cheers B．Shouts C．Heads D．Hands28．A.offer B．greet C．like D．choose29．A.path B．road C．steps D．route30．A.raced B．started C．appeared D．existed31．A.ask B．call C．demand D．order32．A.And B．So C．But D．Or33．A.careful B．doubtful C．meaningful D．helpful34．A.opportunities B．times C．results D．aims35．A.attract B．accept C．restore D．create36．A.professional B．secret C．public D．personal37．A.disclosing B．describing C．presenting D．sharing38．A.quick B．busy C．full D．loose39．A.arrow B．gate C．exit D．entrance40．A.news B．notice C．response D．reaction41．A.gradually B．suddenly C．immediately D．slowly42．A.desiring B．claiming C．begging D．worshiping43．A.lost B．glued C．opposed D．devoted44．A.sincerely B．honestly C．falsely D．correctly45．A.difficult B．impressive C．early D．natural第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，总分为40分)第一节(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)AFor years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his part in a fraternity (友爱，互助会) adventure that resulted in the death of one of his classmates.He and his wife separated after six years of marriage.Then the news about Tom changed.His wife Betty came back；he earned a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life.“I used to think，‘Nothing can undo what I have done.’ The thought of my guilt would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake.It put a wall between my wife and me.〞“Then I had an unexpected visit from the person I was most afraid to see—the mother of the college classmate who died.‘Years ago’，she said，‘I found it in my heart，through prayer，to forgive you.Betty forgave you.So did your friends and employers.’She paused，and then said seriously，‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.Who do you think you are to stand out against the people of this town and the Lord Almighty？’I looked into her eyes and found there a_kind_of_permission_to_be_the_person_I_might_have_been_if_her_boy_had_lived.Fo r the first time in my adult life I felt worthy to love and be loved.〞It is only through forgiveness of our mistakes that we gain the freedom to learn from experience.But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean denying that they exist.On the contrary，it means facing them honestly，realistically.Can a person be allforgiving and still be human？A scientist I know spent four years as a slave laborer in Germany.His parents were killed by Nazi street bullies；his younger sister and older brother were sent to the gas chambers.This is a man who has every reason to hate.Yet he is filled with a love of life that he conveys to everyone who knows him.He explained it to me the other day：“In the beginning I was filled with hatred.Then I realized that in hating I had become my own enemy.Unless you forgive，you cannot love.And without love，life has no meaning.〞Forgiveness is truly the saving grace.46．Tom Anderson and his wife separated after six years of marriage probably because________.A．he had killed one of his classmatesB．he had cared more for his adventure than for his wifeC．his wife looked down upon his poor positionD．his life had been made in a great mess by his deep guilt47．The key reason for which Tom’s life changed back to normal may be that________.A. his wife Betty came back to himB．the mother of his college classmate asked Betty to forgive him for his guilt C．he eventually learned to face his guilt honestly，realistically and forgave himselfD．he earned a fine position and finally made a lot of money48．The underlined part in the second paragraph means that________.A．the mother of my college classmate permitted me to be a real personB．even my college classmate would permit me to be what I used to beC．I wouldn’t be a person unless my college classmate permitted me toD．I might have been a successful person if my college classmate had lived 49．The best title for this passage could be________.A．Forgiveness：the saving graceB．Hatred：unrealistic way of livingC．Love：a meaningful worthy lifeD．Guilt：unforgivable mistakeBCrossing the RubiconThe march to Italy was began.The soldiers were even more enthusiastic than Caesar (恺撒) himself.They climbed mountains，waded rivers，endured tiredness，and faced all kinds of danger for the sake of their great leader.At last they came to a little river called the Rubicon (卢比孔河)．It was the boundary line of Caesar’s Province of Gaul；on the other side of it was Italy.Caesar paused a moment on the bank.He knew that to cross it would be to declare war against Pompey and the Roman Senate；it would involve all Rome in a fearful battle，the end of which no man could foresee.But he did not hesitate long.He gave the word，and rode boldly across the shallow stream.“We have crossed the Rubicon，〞he cried as he reached the farther shore.“There is now no turning back.〞Soon the news was carried to Rome “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon〞 and there was great fear among those who had planned to destroy him.Pompey’s soldiers deserted him and hurried to join themselves to Caesar’s army.The Rome senators and their friends made ready to escape from the city.“Caesar has crossed the Rubicon！〞 was shouted along the roads and byways leading to Rome；and the country people turned out to meet and hail with joy the conquering hero.The word was carried a second time to the city “Caesar has crossed the Rubicon〞and the wild fight began.Senators and public officers left everything behind and hurried away to seek safety with Pompey.On foot，on horseback，in litters，in carriages，they fled for their lives—all because Caesar had crossed the Rubicon.Pompey was unable to protect them.He hurried to the seacoast，and，with all who were able to accompany him，sailed away to Greece.Caesar was the master of Rome.50．Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Caesar’s army?A．Enthusiastic in the march.B．Not afraid of tiredness.C．Brave in the march.D．Eager to be great leaders.51．According to the passage，crossing the Rubicon meant all of the following EXCEPT that________.A．Caesar declared war against Pompey and the Roman SenateB．Caesar would involve all Rome in the battleC．Caesar would be defeated in the warD．Caesar was determined to carry out the battle52．What happened when the news was first carried to Rome that Caesar had crossed the Rubicon?A．The people who had been against Caesar felt very frightened.B．The people who had turned traitor to Caesar were wild with joy.C．The public officers and soldiers fought bravely against Caesar.D．The Rome senators and their friends had already escaped.53．What did Pompey do after Caesar crossed the Rubicon?A．He rode to the bank of the Rubicon hurriedly.B．He fled to Greece by sea with all his companions.C．He had all his relatives and soldiers stay with him.D．He kept calm and stayed in Rome，defeating his enemies.CRecreation ProgrammingJ．Robert Rossman；Barbara Elwood SchlatterPaperbackUsed in numerous universities throughout the United States，Canada，Australia & New Zealand，Recreation Programming providesprogramming insights for educators，practitioners，and students.This book will present readers with the vital tools necessary in providing successful programs for their customers...Availability：5～7 DaysOur price：￡52.65 RRP：￡58.50(Save：￡5.85)Race to the PoleBen Fogle；James CracknellPaperbackThe extreme physical challenge is graphically documented but it is the tears，tantrums and triumphs that make this an engaging book，often leaving you feeling that you have shared the journey with them...Availability：UnavailableOur price：￡17.09 RRP：￡18.99(Save：￡1.90)The “Times〞 Good University GuideJohn O’LearyPaperbackIf you’re a 17yearold，or his or her parents，desperately trying to find objective information，try The “Times〞 Good University Guide based on The Times’ league tables published annually since 1992.This is especially useful now that there are no official government league tables to enable you to compare higher education institutions...Availability：5～7 Days ￡12.75($16.99)—————Berlin at WarRoger MoorhouseHardbackUsing a variety of sources ranging from unpublished memoirs to interviews，Moorhouse builds an absorbing picture of hardship and despair in the nerve centre of Nazi Germany.In BerlinatWar，Roger Moorhouse provides a painstakingly detailed account of everydaylife...Availability：5～7 Days ￡22.50($25.00)—————A．a magazine B．a Web page C．a newspaper D．a leaflet55．If you intend to write an essay about education in different countries，you can refer to________.A．RecreationProgramming & BerlinatWarB．RacetothePole & The“Times〞GoodUniversityGuideC．RacetothePole & BerlinatWarD．RecreationProgramming & The“Times〞GoodUniversityGuide56．If you buy all the three books available，it will save you________.A．￡4.46 B．￡12.59 C．￡14.49 D．￡8.64DOne in five US teenagers have some degree of hearing loss，according to researchers who said the problem is growing.“Teenagers really underestimate how much noise they are exposed to〞 Dr Josef Shargorodsky said.__①__ The study，published in the Journal of the American Medical Association，compared national surveys between the early 1990s and the mid2000s.In the first survey，about 15 percent of teenagers had some degree of hearing loss.__②__Most of the hearing loss was in one ear only.While it was usually slight，one in 20 adolescents had more pronounced (显著的) problems—up 50 percent since the first survey.Hearing loss is very common in the elderly，Grimes said，but she added that it was concerning to see it come into the younger age groups.In babies and young children，hearing problems are known to delay language development，which in turn influences performance in other areas.Slight hearing loss，for instance，makes it difficult to distinguish between highfrequency consonants like “s〞and “f〞__③__The science is less clear for adolescents，but it is easy to imagine how being hard of hearing could influence learning，said Grimes.“We know from a lot of data that noisy classrooms are one of the biggest challenges to learning.〞The reasons for the rise are still uncertain.When asked about noise exposure—on the job，from firearms or recreational activities，for instance—the teenagers didn’t indicate any change.But Shargorodsky said，“We knew from before that it is difficult to ask this age group about noise exposure—they underestimate it.〞__④__Although it’s not clear that these devices are to blame，Grimes said it wasstill a good idea to turn down the volume.But she pointed out the advice would likely fall on deaf ears.She said the American Academy of Hearing had also contacted Steve Jobs，the CEO of Apple，about adding a volume limiter on iPods，but never heard back.57．In which place should the sentence “Few people would call it noise when they listen to music on their MP3 players，for instance.〞 be put?A．① B．② C．③ D．④58．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?A．Hearing loss was very common in the elderly in the country.B．The sounds like “s〞and “f〞 are hard to distinguish by babies.C．The number of teenagers with hearing problems is decreasing.D．Babies and teenagers are also facing problems of hearing loss.59．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The reasons of the hearing loss are known to the researchers.B．The surveys have been carried out for at most 15 years.C．The reasons for the rise are clear to the researchers.D．The results of the surveys have been published in a newspaper.60．The American Academy of Hearing contacted the CEO of Apple in order to________.A．share the surveys with the CEO of AppleB．get more help in finance from the Apple CompanyC．remind the company to add a volume limiter on iPodsD．express warning and threat to the CEO of Apple第二节(共5 小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)61.Most of us express dissatisfaction with our memory，especially when we want to recal l some detail and we can’t.Some examples are，an address or a telephone number，the time of a meeting，somebody’s name，etc.Even people who I think have an excellent memory，complain that they forget things.Memory works like a bank.You can get to it，only if you put it there.If you didn’t deposit it，you can’t collect it when you need it.It is described what we need to do to improve our memory in this article.62.Recall of a particular event or detail depends on the interest we take and the importance we assign to that detail or event，at the time when it is taking place.We remember so much more about people，places，and topics which fascinate us.When you are greatly interested in a subject，you pay close attention and your brain releases chemicals t o form deeper “imprints〞 on the cells that store memory.63.The more active attention you pay，the more details you observe，the more you think，reason，and comprehend，the more associations you make of what you know with what you are trying to learn，the more you will retain and be able to recall，later on.Good memory is a state of the active mind.64.Learn with a relaxed mind.Recall the learned material with a relaxed mind.Let’s take as an example a situation where you misplace your car keys.If you get too anxious about yourself in trying to recall something，as is the case in this example，you are in for frustration.But，if you relax your mind，and calmly go through the events backward，you are more likely to remember where you left them.65.Depression can make the interest and joy less in the events surroundings us.As a result，too little energy is left to recall anything.Some depressed persons become more anxious and depressed thinking，“I have lost my mind.〞 Once depression is treated，memory as a general rule，returns to the normal.第三局部：写作(共三节，总分为55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分)66．The Great wall is one of the seven________(奇迹) of the world.67．She________(目标) to achieve her goal after two years.68．The trip to Paris will be an________(理想的) opportunity to practice my French.69．She always insists that her writing paper is of good________(质量)．70．As far as I know，he will________(退休) next month.71．During the school holidays the children enjoyed their________(自由)．72．The supermarket opened last year sells a________(种类) of goods.73．I have made a________(记号) on the map where we should go.74．When four banks failed in one day，there was a________(惊慌) among businessmen.75．That________(解释) for the delay of the train.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)I am a very active girl in my class.I have many hobby，such as writing stories，playing piano and singing English songs.My most favorite subject is English.I became interest in it when I was very young.My dream is to study abroad.But now I need to improve my English and learn more about west culture as well.I will be able to improving the friendship between China and the rest of the world.I hoped my dream will come true.And I believe in nobody can change my mind.I will work harder and follow my heart，no matter how happens!第三节书面表达(总分为30分)面对现实生活的各种压力，保持一个良好的心态非常重要。
陕西省2013届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题新人教版
2013届高三第一次大练习英语试题本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷〔选择题共95分〕第一局部：英语知识运用〔共三节，总分为50分〕第一节：语音知识〔共5小题，每一小题1分，总分为5分〕1. repairA. dialogue B. requireC. compareD. heart2. trousersA.courageB. southC. soupD. southern3. gather A. clothB. toothC. breathe D. bath4. description A. positive B. motivation C. typewriter D. possibility5. handkerchief A. handsome B. admire C. dishonest D. around第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最优选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
〔共5小题，每一小题1分，总分为5分〕W: Hello, Jack. You're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you?M: Yes, I'm a bit nervous.6W: I understand how you're feeling. You'll make a lot of friends very soon.M: Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. 7W: At 8 o'clock. 8M: Say it, please.W: Before class we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.M: That's to say, we must get to school at 7:25. Five minutes later we'd hand in homework. Right?W: Right. 9M: Well, I hear that lunch time is nearly 12 o'clock and I'll be starving by then. W: Don't worry. 10M: That's great.A. So I suggest you get up before 7:00.B. By the way, what time does the first class begin?C. How long will it take us to finish our homework?D. But there is some other suggested time you should remember.E. During the break after the second class, we can buy something to eat.F. I have no idea what'll happen in class and how I'll get along with my classmates.G. I really don't know what to do after class.〔注：E 填涂AB F填涂AC G填涂AD 〕第三节：语法和词汇知识〔共15小题，每一小题1分，总分为15分〕11. He________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. might gainC. could have gainedD. must gain12. He didn't tell me ______ the exhibition was held.A. where was it thatB. that it was whereC. where it was thatD. that was it where13.---Did you see what the thief looks like?---No, so quickly_______ that I couldn't see him clearly.A. did he run awayB. ran away heC. does he run awayD. he runs away14. Most people are ____ reducing the students' heavy burdens.A. in search ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of15. It's believed that movies, also_______ motion pictures, arrived in China nearthe end of the 19thcentury.A. to be calledB. to callC. callingD. called16. --- I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experiment.--- Cheer up. _______ and the problem will be solved.A. If have a little effortB. Having a little effortC. If you have a bit effortD. A bit more effort17. ---You told Holmes about what happened in the train?---No，I didn’t. He had rushed off towards the station________I could say anything more．A. before B．until C．when D．as18. --- You know I’m having a hard time now．--- Needn’t worry．If you can______the present difficulties，everything should be all right．A．get away B．get over C．get off D．get on19. In all kinds of competitions, Jackie ______ a most excellentathlete. He has wonmany gold medals.A．practicesB．provesC．behavesD．conducts20.There is somebody waiting for you______I think might be one of your classmates. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．which21. Our city has developed into a big city；which is ____ it used to be．A．four times larger than thatB．four times the size of what C．four times the size larger than what D．as four times the size as that 22. --- Jack, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.--- Oh. ______. It was just an old ball anyway.A. Take it easyB. By no meansC. You got itD. Forget it23. An average of 130,000 Chinese aboard for studies every year over the past fewyears, improving exchanges in the educational fields.A. was goingB. have been goingC. has been goingD. are going24. --- Tom, Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about?---Professor Chen, ______ president of Beijing University, about pollution.A. the, aB. a, theC. the, 不填D. a, 不填25. Antarctica is so mystically described by some people. If only I _____ there!A. had beenB. have beenC. have goneD. had gone第四节完形填空(共20小题，每一小题1.5分, 总分为30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
陕西省高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷(八)
陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（八）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．telegramA．serious B．athlete C．operate D．collect2．explodeA．explanation B．exist C．exactly D．excuse3．graduateA．huge B．neighbor C．organize D．passenger4．shoulderA．loud B．pronounce C．soul D．southern5．capitalA．imagine B．afford C．blame D．manage第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—We hear so much about exercises these days.So even experts can’t agree on which exercises are best.Now some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.—Arm exercises？__6__—__7__They say that arm exercises are a way to become physically healthy.—But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?—Yes.But the articles I read supply ways to make up for that.—How?—By adding leg exercises，so that the arms don’t do all the work.__8__ —Sounds right to me.I quite agree with you.__9__—They mentioned quite a few，but some of the popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs.—__10__So I’d like to have a try.—The same with me.A．So what exercises do the experts suggest?B．The more leg exercises you do，the better you are.C．And in turn I’m sure that they’re also a good chance of losing weight.D．Actually that’s not the main reason.E．What’s your opi nion about this?F．Is that because our arms are too fat or soft?G．I can hardly believe it.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．The singer and________dancer plays________important part in the concert.A．/；an B．the；an C．a；an D．the；/12．—________We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.—Oh，dear！Let’s hurry!A．Look at the time! B．Give me a moment.C．I’m stuck. D．See what I mean?13．If you have any difficulties，please do not________to contact our Customer Service Department.A．avoid B．desire C．seek D．hesitate14．The bus was held up by the snowstorm，thus________the delay.A．to cause B．having causedC．causing D．caused15．It may rain，but________I shall go out.I’ll go to the airport to see Xiao Lin off.A．otherwise B．furthermoreC．therefore D．anyhow16．________a pianist，I had to sing solo.Much to my relief，my performance was fully appreciated by the audience.A．Lack B．Lacking of C．Lacking D．Lacked in17．—Sorry，I’m late.—It’s OK.However，you________come to the company today，for it is Saturday.A．couldn’t have B．needn’t haveC．wouldn’t D．couldn’t18．You can’t imagine her________the invitation without thinking twice.A．accept B．accepting C．to accept D．accepted19．He checked out his composition again and again to make sure that no important points had been________.A．found out B．run out C．made out D．left out20．London is one of the best places in the world to________education with pleasure so it’s good for your pupils.A．compare B．replace C．equip D．combine21．—Thanks for your help.What shall I do for you________？—You would have done the same if you were me.A．in order B．in return C．in vain D．in advance22．He has realised his________of owning his own business after years of hardwork.A．contribution B．ambition C．motivation D．reputation23．After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A．where B．what C．which D．that24．The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father co uld survive the big operation.A．whether B．if C．that D．what25．—Have you any________room?—Sorry，but we’re fully booked.A．hollow B．bare C．blank D．vacant第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Lucky to have himWhen I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I never had a father，though in my neighborhood that’s not__26__.I know some kids just like me.You have to__27__yourself.There are fights and killings all the time.I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant.I could have ended up that way，too，__28__Mr Clark and my mom wouldn’t let that happen.Mr Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，I did so well that in sixth grade，I entered the__29__class，and Mr Clark was the teacher.I felt so__30__to have him for a second year!He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera.Before the show，he__31__us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We didn’t want to let him__32__，so we listened to him attentively.__33__of us were surprised when Mr C lark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year.When he learned he’d won，he said he would__34__three names out of a hat；he would go to Los Angeles to get the__35__with those students.But __36__it came time to draw names，Mr Clark said，“You’re all going.”He got__37__to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton.People were__38__，but Mr Clark really cared about us.There’s no way I can__39__most teachers doing that.No way.But he saw something in us that nobody else saw.On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to__40__.In the new school year，we were all happy when Mr Clark__41__in our class once again.He’s been a__42__in our lives.In 2003，Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to__43__school supplies and visit orphanages.It was the most amazing__44__of my life.It’s now my__45__to one day start a group of women’s clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.26．mon B．normal C．real D．unusual27．A.encourage B．watch C．comfort D．tolerate28．A.but B．therefore C．otherwise D．or29．A.local B．general C．gifted D．sacred30．A.sudden B．lucky C．annoyed D．anxious31．A.treated B．directed C．showed D．swapped32．A.off B．out C．up D．down33．A.Some B．Any C．None D．Many34．A.give B．draw C．enter D．register35．A.reward B．bonus C．diploma D．award36．A.after B．when C．before D．since37．A.donations B．suggestions C．requestsD．messages38．A.excited B．satisfied C．ashamed D．amazed39．A.suggest B．advocate C．imagine D．complain40．A.end B．start C．continue D．last41．A.picked up B．showed up C．rang up D．packed up42．A.colleague B．sponsor C．success D．constant43．A.deliver B．collect C．display D．recommend44．A.adventure B．experience C．vacation D．interview45．A.turn B．conclusion C．dream D．demand第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhen we were young，we had dreams and expectations.We imagine things，we keep thinking about what we want to be，what we want to do，what makes us proud and happy and what we will become.We grew up，and everything seemed like having its own way.We accept our success or failures and we move on.The change，the need to do the important things，the jobs，the pressures and the failures，all kill part of our dreams.Things have changed，but they cannot really take away the dreams.We still have to dream on，to realize our desires，our wants，our future，even when we are consideredtoo old for such things.Cornel Sanders started his business when he was sixty，and started the whole successful KFC business.The main thing is not the age—whether being too old，or too young，but it is the desire to dream on，and the courage to realize it.Having a dream，taking it to sleep，thinking about it，planning it，and adding all the fun to our dreams will make us a bit closer to the realization of our dreams.Businessmen start with a dream，a simple wish of small restaurant operation，or a huge business of realestate (房地产) development，or a training center for English education，or just any other selfemployed money earning fun.The ability to dream on is one of the fine qualities of human race that other animals do not have.So dream on，and put a deadline：make it a giant dream，a small one，an old one，a newfound one，a hobby related one，a change of life one，a religious one，a stupid one，or just whatever...just continue to dream on...Then，Just Go and Do It!46．According to the passage，which of the following may not cause the failure of our dreams?A．Changes in life. B．Jobs.C．Pressures. D．Working hard.47．The writer mentioned KFC in this passage in order to tell us：________.A．If you want to succeed，you have to wait to work at 60B．KFC is quite popular with all the young people in the worldC．It is not the age but the desire and courage that makes your dream come true D．Cornel Sanders the founder of KFC had a dream when he was young48．What does the underlined word “giant” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Big. B．Small. C．Wise. D．Common.49．Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A．Dream on. B．Dream and Facts.C．KFC and Dream. D．One World，One Dream.BWashington (Reuters)—People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often haveother poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，” Pereira said in a statement.Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chi nese Health Study for 14 years.Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.Favorite pastimes (消遣) are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，” he said.But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.“Althou gh this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not，” said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.50．According to the text，who is in control of the health study?A．Mark Pereira. B．Scientists from Singapore.C．Researchers in Yale. D．Susan Mayne.51．We can infer from Pereira’s words that________.A．the healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improvedB．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthC．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancerD．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer52．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?A．Satisfied. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Hopeful.53．The best title of the text might be________.A．The Deadliest Forms of CancerB．Drink Fruit Juice Instead of SodasC．A Study in University of MinnesotaD．Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to CancerCWhen you are little，it’s not hard to believe you can change the world.I reme mber my enthusiasm when，at the age of 12，I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit.“I am only a child，” I told them.“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers，what a wonderful place this world would be.At school you teach us not to fight with others，to work things out，to respect others，to clean up our mess，not to hurt other creatures，to share，not to be greedy.Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do.You grownups s ay you love us，but I challenge you，please，to make your actions reflect your words.”I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation.Some of the people even cried.I thought that maybe I had reached some of them，that my speech might actually spur (刺激) action.Now，ten years from Rio，after I’ve sat through many more conferences，I’m not sure what has been achieved.My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.When I was little，the world was simple.But as a young adult，I’m learning that as we have to make choices—education，career，lifestyle—life gets more and more complicated.We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.We are taught that economic growth is progress，but we aren’t taught how to seek a happy，healthy way of living.And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive (天真的)．Today I’m no longer a child，but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in.I know change is possible，because I am changing，still figuring out what I think.I am still deciding how to live my life.The challenges are great，but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices，we will rise to the challenges，and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts.Thank you all.54．The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to________.A．end poverty and make schools beautifulB．find environmental answers and show offC．focus people’s attention on some social problemsD．find a wonderful place and clean it up55．What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?A．A long period of laughing.B．A cold and unfriendly welcome.C．An expression used for greeting.D．Great applause or cheering.56．The information in the text is presented mainly through________.A．question and answer B．a personal lectureC．cause and effect D．listing steps in a process57．Which of the following best describes the speaker?A．He is an experienced educator.B．He is an impolite man.C．He is a man of great worries.D．He is a man of social responsibility.DA new guidebook says being_happy_is_just_like_being_fit—you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion，even during the darkest times.Roadtesting Happiness：How to be Happier by Australian journalist and author Sophie Scott is a selfhelp book with a difference.“Being happy is something yo u need to focus on；it doesn’t come as a matter of course，” Scott said.“You always need to make an effort to be happy，even if you reach the point of saying you are contented，you still need to keep focusing and working on the things that made you happy.” Scott also said the book was born out of her interest in t he human mind as well as how difficult she found it to cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago.“I was always interested in psychology，but a lot of happiness books don’t address the fact that you can be happy even if your life isn’t going accor ding to plan.The key is managing expectations.” She says，“In the book，I focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy，the ones with the most scientific evidence.” People should think that being happy is yet another task you have to do and then feel guilty when you don’t do it.Scott says the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy，small steps.“Women in particular today______________：they’ve got to be thin，got to have a career，got to have a perfect relationship so the last thing you need is to bethinki ng you’ve got to be happy all the time，” she said.“But it is important to improve your quality of life.Stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do，and then sit down and think about your life and how y ou’re feeling.The things I got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort：feeling more grateful for the things you’ve got；adjusting your reaction to situations and people.It’s about changing small habits，more tinkering around the edges instead o f totally checking and changing your life.”58．By saying “being happy is just like being fit”，the author probably means________.A．people should practice how to remain happyB．people should spend more time working outC．keeping happy is the key to continuing our lifeD．it’s difficult for people to keep happy all the time59．What should we do if we want to remain happy in Scott’s opinion?A．Do some scientific research into the skills of being happy.B．Work hard to achieve your expectations.C．Read more books about psychological activities.D．Think that being happy is a very important task to do.60．Which of the following would be proper to be filled in the blank?A．get high expectationB．feel overloadedC．can’t look after themselves wellD．have no friends to help them第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A．Give more support to weak schoolsB．Treat all the children equallyC．Balanced education may stop school choiceD．Free the students from heavy burdensE．Key schools and classes are illegalF．To end the industrial management of education61.Education should be aimed to make better citizens instead of making money.If you’re interested in making money，you should start your own business other than schools.Now it’s high time that we pat an end to the industrial management of education (教育产业化) and have it benefit all the people instead of the few rich ones.62.We should take concrete (具体的) measures to lessen the students’heavy burdens of homework.We must kick off concrete policies and rules instead of talking empty talks.We must take action.Only solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.63.My parents are farmerturned workers.I think we should be treated equally w ith the local children.We should not only have the equal right to go to the local public schools，but also have the right to take part in the local national college entrance exam instead of being forced to go back to our native place.64.School choice has become a serious educational problem.To solve this problem fundamentally，we must stick to the balanced development.The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.65.The government is unwilling to spend enough money on education.The key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings and labs and increase their teachers’income.This makes a wider gap (差距) between key schools and common schools.Therefore，in order to realize the balance of education，the government should offer more help to weak schools.第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．How many parents does a ________ (克隆的) animal have?67．Do you think it will be ________ (有益的) to humans?68．He ________ (犹豫) before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.69．Drivers should be ________ (惩罚) severely for dangerous driving.70．In which ________ (方向) are you going，north or south?71．It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was ________ (看不见的)．72．I felt very ________ (震惊的) at the news that Germany invaded Poland this morning.73．I am ________ (迷惑的) now.Which one will I buy?74．We will ________ (面对) many difficulties and troubles in our daily life.75．They dropped in for a ________ (聊天) last night.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)My family has been going through hard times late.I don’t let that to get me down.So I started working in my spare times.One weekend I was going to buy a pair of new shoes by the money I’d saved.That same weekend my mom was upset because my grandparents needed some money for one of their bills.So she didn’t have enough money to give them.So I got a envelope and wrote my grandparents a letter，say I love them and I would send them the money.It made my mom cry tears of joy after learning of that I had done.It makes my grandparents cry too because they didn’t know a teen as me could care so much.第三节书面表达(满分30分)假如你是陈宇，刚刚收到两年前参观过你市的英国笔友Mike的来信，询问近来公共交通状况，请你简要介绍市政府采取的四条措施，并且从中选取一条或两条，结合自己的经历，写一篇短文，告诉Mike 你的感受和想法。
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综合能力训练卷(四) 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.erupt A.bury B．August C．button D．pollute2．Loss A.post B．associate C.profit D．accustom3．sword A.highway B．answer C.work D．sweat4．pleasure A.league B.ocean C．break D．breakfast 5．watched A.cheated B．recognized C.practiced D．whispered第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Marry: Tom, I’ve just moved to a new house.Tom: __6__Marry: Thank you, and I’d like to buy a new television set.Tom: __7__Marry: A col or TV set, of course.But I’m not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a big one.If we buy a small one, we might have to change it in a few years’ time for a big one. __8___Tom: In my opinion, I don’t think it necessary to buy a very big one.Marry: ___9__Tom: Yes.As we know, your sitting room isn’t very big.If you put in a very big television set, it will be bad for your eyes.Besides, a smaller TV set can have clear pictures.Marry: __10__ I’ll think about it.Tom: You’d better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.A.Wow, how I envy you!B.What is your opinion?C.What kind of television do you want to buy?D．Mm, that’s quite true.E.Why do you think so?F.Is there any reason?G.Really? Congratulations!第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience.A．a; an B．a; / C．/; an D．/; /12．He didn't go into detail on this subject; he spoke ________.A．in common B．in particularC．in general D．in short13．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year ________ against the severe natural disasters?A．fighting B．to fightC．fought D．fight14．Wenzhou is ________ in natural resources, ________ sea foods and water resources, and is a good place to live.A．rich; specially B．abundant; speciallyC．plenty; especially D．abundant; especially15．Those flowers are ________ for your mother on her seventieth birthday.A．intended B．devoted C．supplied D．produced16．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．which C．whether D．that17．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A．states B．conditionsC．situations D．positions18．He made a promise that he would ________ us with dinner the next day, but he broke his word.A．give B．offer C．entertain D．equip19．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.A．picked out B．called outC．caught out D．worn out120．The Expo 2010 Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan ________ managing and organizing events of this scale.A．in need of B．in terms ofC．in search of D．in favour of21．Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to ________ the cold in a few days.A．get rid of B．get away withC．get off D．get out22．If you keep ________ with silly questions, I shall go out of my senses. A．bothering B．interruptingC．troubling D．disturbing23．It's high time you had your hair cut; it's getting ________.A．too much long B．much too longC．long too much D．too long much24．Progress so far has been very good. ________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides25．This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．should C．could D．might第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn't seen one of his friends for many years, who was a __26__and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was__27__was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh__28__to pay a visit to his friend.__29__talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the __30__for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to__31__some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). Byselling these things, he had__32__some money enough to start a __33__with.As he was on his way back to his house with the__34__，he saw a poor lady__35__by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she__36__that her husband died and her children were__37__. Hearing this, the man felt__38__for her, and on seeing that she__39__the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He__40__home and spent the night, sad and__41__for his family.The next morning，__42__he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man.He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of__43__which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a__44__price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice__45__. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money.Soon he became rich.26．A.clever B．rich C．lazy D．poor27．A.living with B．waiting forC．asking about D．listening to28．A.decided B．forgot C．refused D．tried29．A.Until B．Before C．After D．While30．A.message B．reason C．time D．plan31．A.sell B．make C．keep D．find32．A.saved B．collected C．paid D．wasted33．A.travel B．business C．family D．lesson34．A.money B．news C．hope D．furniture35．A.crying B．walking C．sleeping D．standing36．A.believed B．explainedC．shouted D．imagined37．A.hungry B．dangerousC．crazy D．angry38．A.sadness B．interest C．shame D．pity39．A.took B．needed C．owned D．earned40．A.drove B．returned C．left D．stayed241．A.worried B．pleasedC．excited D．frightened42．A.happily B．surprisinglyC．carelessly D．unluckily43．A.rice B．meatC．vegetables D．clothes44．A.low B．fair C．high D．right45．A.slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．finally第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。