初中英语北师大版八年级下册Unit3 Festivals and Holidays单

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji初中英语北师大版八年级下册Unit3 Festivals and Holidays单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）（略）二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. --- Why don't you leave school? It's already eight o'clock.--- Because I my homework yet.A. don't finishB. wasn't finishingC. won't finishD. haven't finished22. --- Have you ever my stamps?--- Yes, I them on your desk yesterday.A. saw; sawB. seen; sawC. saw; seenD. seen; was seeing23. --- I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?--- He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to24. --- How many times Carl to the Great Wall?--- Only once.A. does; goB. did; goC. has; goneD. has; been25. --- These farmers have been to the United States.--- Really? When there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone26. Did you know that the Garth is home to animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of27. --- I'm looking forward to my parents soon. What about you ?--- Me too.A. seeingB. seeC. saw28. My parents and teachers always me progress. So I have to work hard.A. hope; to makeB. wish; makeC. expect; makeD. expect; to make29. --- How many books are there in your school library?--- Nearly five thousand.A. AboutB. More thanC. OverD. More30. These photos me the old days when I was young.A. let; thinkB. make; thinkC. remind; toD. remind; of三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）31. --- There is a maths exam tomorrow. I hope I can pass(通过) it.--- Good l to you!32. I hope everyone in the world can live with each other in p .33. Peter failed the exam once again. He's very sad. Let's c him up.34. Look at the sun! It is big and b in the sky.35. We need 3 k to cut the birthday cake.36. --- How much sugar should I put into your coffee?--- Two s .37. Everyone e her to pass the exam, but she didn't in the end.38. Microwave ovens can be used for h food.39. The little girl looked very w because she lost her way.40. The food in the hotel is a .四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）41. Danny is telling the class some (事实) about his family.42. If you are (担忧) about exams, you should talk to your teacher.43. I like to eat these apples. They are very(甜的).44. We e (期待) to learn a lot from the new teacher.45. Her (声音) sounds really beautiful on the phone.46. Last night he had a(n) (可怕的) dream, and he couldn't sleep well all the night.47. We are going to the country to escape the summer (热量).48. Little Mike can't use chopsticks, and he only eats with a (匙).49. We are going to have a (野餐) this weekend.50. Justin lay back and enjoyed the (安宁) of the summer evening.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）51. 我还没有去过长城。

（词数不限）I the Great Wall .52. 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。

I never a funny story like .53. 你曾经去过香港吗? (词数不限)you to Hong Kong?54. 数百万的人将通过电视观看这场篮球赛。

will watch the basketball match on TV.55. 游客们将在广州待上两周。

The tourists will stay in Guangzhou for weeks.六、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 56 your first difficult maths problem? Who taught you the difference between 57 ? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18, is 58 Day. So why not do something 59 to thank your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from a(n) 60 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honour(纪念) her father. He raised(抚养) six children by himself 61 his wife died during the birth of their 62 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born 63 so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge 64 the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.There are many ways to 65 your love and thanks. Send 66 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional(感性的). So perhaps choose one that will make him 67 . A small present, such as a photo of your family, 68 make him feel like a king. Send him 69 : the red rose is the official Father's Day flower. If he has a 70 , cover his desktop with words like "I love you. Dad."56. A. with B. to C. for D. by57. A. old and young B. big and smallC. right and wrongD. long and short58. A. Mother's B. Father's C. Children's D. Women's59. A. easy B. special C. strange D. hard60. A. British B. Japanese C. Chinese D. American61. A. when B. until C. after D. before62. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth63. A. in May B. on May 19 C. on June 19 D. in July64. A. liked B. disliked C. needed D. wanted65. A. take B. bring C. show D. say66. A. her B. you C. me D. him67. A. cry B. jump C. shout D. laugh68. A. should B. can C. must D. need69. A. flowers B. books C. clothes D. shoes70. A. watch B. computer C. car D. hike七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）ADo you know chocolate has its festival in Europe?Europeans see chocolate as one kind of culture. So every October, people get together in Perugia, Italy to celebrate the European Chocolate Festival, one of the most exciting food festivals. Thousands of visitors from all over the world come to the big festival. It's a good chance to talk together and pass on chocolate culture.There are many wonderful shows during the festival such as high buildings, great books, world-famous cars, nice dresses and many other things. Of course, they all come from chocolate. These wonderful handicrafts(手工艺品) make the visitors happy and excited. If the visitors are interested in the skills, they can make their own special chocolate handicrafts by themselves. There're also parties and lectures(讲座) on chocolate. All the visitors can not only eat chocolate but also enjoy chocolate culture.As we can see, the European Chocolate Festival is a great chocolate feast(宴会). All the visitors can enjoy and Italian culture!71. What do Europeans think of chocolate?A. It is good for health.B. It is only a skill.C. It is their own favorite.D. It is important to them.72. During the festival, people can .① drive world-famous cars② get together to have fun③ eat a free dinner every day④ pass on chocolate cultureA. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④73. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People make different kinds of things with chocolate.B. There're no parties on chocolate culture during the festival.C. The wonderful handicrafts make the visitors excited.D. The visitors can make chocolate handicrafts by themselves.74. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. foodB. clothesC. travelD. movies75. The passage tells us something about .A. different chocolate handicraftsB. European art and culture feastsC. the European Chocolate FestivalD. big chocolate parties and lecturesClose contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something on e does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people's feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.76. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?A. Their different ways of doing business.B. Their different lifestyles.C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.77. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?A. Cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.B. Give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.C. Attract foreign businessmen's attention.D. Make foreign businessmen think wrongly.78. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.79. From the passage we can infer(推断) that .A. Japanese businessmen are good at businessB. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing businessC. foreign businessmen must be more politeD. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeedThe tallest building in the United States, the One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorists destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence(独立) from Great Britain.One problem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the glass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.80. When did the One World Trade Center open?A. September 11, 2001.B. September 11, 2011.C. November 3, 2006.D. November 3, 2014.81. Who destroyed the twin towers of the World Trade Center?A. A group of young men.B. A group of terrorists.C. A group of workers.D. A group of soldiers.82. "The number" in the first paragraph refers to .A. 8B. 104C. 1,776D. 3,00083. How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke?A. By calling for help.B. By using a new rope.C. By jumping off the platform.D. By cutting a hole in the glass window.D“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than wi th my 'real-life' friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab, he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.●You can't wait for your next online time.●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.●You go out with your friends less and less.84. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A. How to become an Internet addict.B. What an Internet addict usually does.C. Where to find an Internet addict.D. Why to write this passage.85. How does the writer describe the addicts' use of Internet?A. It is something like keeping drugs.B. It is a way of producing drugs.C. It is like taking drugs.D. It is terrible to imagine.86. Why do people worry about the teens?A. The teens are wasting too much money.B. They used to work on the Internet.C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.D. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet.87. The example in the passage shows that .A. Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepC. some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD. the police often help to find those Internet addicts88. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A. Don't be addicted to the Internet.B. Go to family activities more often.C. Do things as you have planned.D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）After my mother had been in town visiting for two weeks, I allowed her to take my three kids back to my hometown for the holidays. They will be gone for three weeks. 89. When I waswatching them drive out of the driveway(车道) this morning, I felt bad and it has been the hardest thing for me.I remembered I left for trips with my grandparents when I was young. I waved(挥手) to my mom as we drove out of the driveway. I was headed for fun. 90. I understand now.As I walked around the house and looked at things that belong to my kids, I missed them even more. The chair in which my youngest daughter ate her breakfast every morning looked lonely. I wanted to hug(拥抱) it. My middle daughter's skate and my oldest daughter's bicycle were in the yard.91. Just looking at them made my cry. I felt like my daughters would never come back.92. I should know how to face that. I tried to understand it but I couldn't help crying when I thought of them. My husband tried to make me smile but he failed. I will always look forward to seeing my kids come back home from their holidays.A. Mom always told me that one day kids must leave home.B. This will be the longest I have ever been without them.C. I was sorry for not being able to go back to the hometown with them.D. I never understood why she was crying.E. I felt bad when I looked at them.九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。