任务型阅读专项训练 (2)

任务型阅读专项训练A请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

体裁：记叙文词数：505 建议阅读时间：14分钟难度：★★Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable (可降解的), so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tons of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a good performance since the world-wide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time , the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that has paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationary may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants（污染物），string and other items.The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather larger amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognize various types of paper. The sorted paper then has to be repulped（再打浆）or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machinery is used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in color because the printing ink has soaked into individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey color does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey color is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals , water-hardening agents , frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.Title: Paper Recycling(10) ▲ of paper Being sustainable and biodegradableCollections of waste paper From factories, retail stores and (11) ▲ and householdsContributions needed in (12) ▲ paper◇the governments encouraging (13) ▲ and sorting waste paper◇the industry taking (14) ▲ to develop new recycling technologies◇the (15) ▲ accepting a change in quality of paper p roducts and supporting the waste paper collection(16) ▲ of paper recycling◇The paper is (17) ▲ and repulped by (18) ▲ water. (19) ▲ are added in order to make white.◇The fibres are then refined.B体裁：说明文词数：423 建议阅读时间：12分钟难度：★★★★B isphenol A is a chemical widely used to make hard, polycarbonate （聚碳酸酯）plastic．Food storage containers, reusable water bottles and baby bottles are among the many different products that may contain BPA．BPA is also commonly used in protective coverings inside metal food and drink cans．People can swallow small amounts of BPA as they eat or drink．An industry Web site says more than forty years of safety research shows that products made with bisphenol A are safe．But others question the safety of BPA．Now, a large study has linked it to diabetes and heart disease in adults．Researchers divided almost one thousand five hundred American adults into four groups based on BPA levels in their urine （尿液）．All the levels were within the limits considered safe by the United States Food and Drug Administration．Yet the study found that the highest group was more than twice as likely as the lowest group to have heart disease or diabetes, or both．The Food and Drug Administration and chemical industry officials said the study does not show that bisphenol A caused the diseases．The researcher who led the study, David Melzer at England’s University of Exeter, agrees．He says the findings must be reproduced and that other studies are also needed．But he also says that if BPA is a cause of these conditions, then just reducing contact with it might prevent some cases．The study appeared last week in the Journal of the American Medical Association．Earlier this month, the United States government scientists from the National Toxicology Program released a final report on BPA．They found that the chemical is of ―some concern‖ for effects on development of the brain in fetuses （胎儿）, infants and children．They made the same finding for behavioral （动作的）effects．The scientists based their findings mostly on studies of laboratory animals．Even so, the program director said ―the possibility that BPA may affect human development cannot be dismissed．‖In April, Canada became the first country to propose a ban on plastic baby bottles that contain BPA．The government has said it will publish its final decision by October eighteenth．Some plastic goods are now being marketed as BPA-free．But some people wonder请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。