2014外研社版 期末总复习知识点语法点讲解 练习

各模块知识点回顾：Module11.be from 与come from 来自He is from America ---- Is he from America ?He comes from Europe --- Does he come from Europe ?2 . She comes from Australia . She is Australian. She is an Australian student她来自澳大利亚，她是澳大利亚人，她是一位澳大利亚学生3. I’m twelve years old , I’m in C lass S ix G rade O ne 我12 岁，我在一年级六班4. Family name and given name 姓和名字Jack Smith and Lang Daming5. be (am is are ) 人称的搭配6. with 表伴随“和”“与”：Lucy with her parents live s in Shanghai= Lucy live s in Shanghai with her parents7. practice do ing练习干事Module21. can (may must should ) 情态动词+V. 原形2. play + 球类play the +乐器3. welcome to welcome students to the new school4. ride a bike to school = go to school by bike骑自行车上学5. in 与atin ：in Beijing , in a university 大地方at : at the factory小地方（搭配at school, at work ,at home ）in : in 1992 ( spring, January, a month ,a week ) 大时间in the morning 泛指一天的部分时间on: on January 1st , on Sunday morning 具体到某天或特指一天的部分时间at: at 8:00 时刻6. This is + 单数人称These are + 复数人称7．元音发音开头：an apple , an English boy非元音发音开头： a university , a European wolf元音字母a e i o u(元音字母和元音发音不用混淆)8. What is your father ? What’s your father’s job ? What does your father do ?Module31.There be 句型There be + 名词+地点“某地有某人/某物”（谓语动词就近原则）There is a book and many pens on the desk.There are many books and a pen on the desk.Are there any computers in the classroom? （疑问句）Yes , there are. / No, there aren’t. （回答）2.Miss Li’s desk Children’s Day 儿童节Women’s Day 妇女节Teachers’ Day 教师节Tom and Jim’s room (共用的房间) Tom’s and Jim’s rooms (各自的房间)3. forty四十/ ninety 九十/ the twenty-first century二十一世纪4. any 与some 一些(any 疑问和否定句中) （some 肯定句中）6. 方位词: in front of 在….前面/ in the front of 在…前部/ behind 在….后面/next to 挨着/ near 在…附近/ on 在.. 上面/ in 在…里面/ under 在..下面/over 在…正上方：There is a bridge over the river.7. There is one behind the library. (one 指代前面提到过的)Are there any shops here? Yes, there is one next to the school.Module41 how many + 可数名词复数how much+ 不可数名词how often 多常做某事（问频率）How many teeth do you have? How much information do you get?How often do you go there ? ---- Once a week.2．family: 集体名词His family is big.个体名词His family are having lunch.(家庭成员)2. have got = have has got = hashaven’t got = don’t have hasn’t got = doesn’t haveI have got an uncle. = I have an uncle.She hasn’t got any sisters. = She doesn’t have any sisters.3. and 并列or 选择，否定but 转折4.thank sb for sth 因..而谢谢某人thanks for sththank you for your help/ email. thank you for helping me.5. Tom with Betty Sees the film.=Tom Sees the film with BettyTom and Betty see the film.5. an English friend an American boya useful book a university a European student6. China ---- Chinese England--- English America---- American Australia--- Australian India ---- Indian Europe—EuropeanShe is from China, She is Chinese, and she is a Chinese girl.7. ---Do you like English or Chinese? （选择疑问句）--- I like English.8. 代词主格+ 动I you he she itwethey动+宾格me you him her it us them形容词性物主代词+ 名my your his her itsourtheir名词性物主代词（不能再接名词）mine yours his hers its ours theirsModule51.drink n.饮料一份饮料e.g. Would you like some drink? 你想喝点什么？I’d like to have a cold / hot drink. 我想喝杯冷/热饮v.喝、饮e.g. I want something to drink.2.orange cn橙子，橘子There are some oranges in the basket.un橙汁Would you like something to drink ? – A glass of orange, please.橙色What color do you like ? Orange.3. fruit cn水果种类We can see many kinds of fruits in the market.un 水果（数量）Is there any fruit in the fridge? Yes, there is some.4. food un What is your favourite food? My favourite food is apples and pears.5. potato , tomato cn pl. +es: potato es,tomato es, hero es 注意：radio s, photo s6. have got 某人拥有肯：Sb have got something.I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty have got som e apple juice.He/ She/ It/ Tony has got some apple juice.否：Sb haven’t got anything.I / You/ They/ Tony and Betty haven’t got any apple juice.He/ She/ It/ Tony hasn’t got any apple juice.疑：Have sb got anything?Have you got any apply juice? Yes, I have some.Has he got any apple juice? No, I don’t have any.7. some / any some 肯定句any否定句疑问句①some （一些）用于肯定句和以can, could, may, would, will 开头的，表示请求或提建议的一般疑问句。

如：There are some pens in my pencil-case. Can I have some fruit?②any（一些）用于否定句和疑问句。

如：I haven’t got any brothers. Have you got any apples or oranges?③some和any既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词8.可数名词与不可数名词(P81 Green book)可数：a tomato, an apple, two potatoes, some noodles, many bananas…不可数：a glass of milk, two pieces of bread, some waterModule61.邀请某人：(1).Would you like to do sth? (p93)e.g. Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes, I’d love to. / I’d love to but I must do my homework(注意：Would you like some water? Yes, please. No, thanks)(2) L et’s do sth. ---That is a good idea./ OK/ All right.(3) What about doing sthModule 71.时间表达法：1）询问时间What time is it? /What’s the time?①整点：用数字表示，或加上o’clock 如：at ten , at ten o’clock②半点：用half + past表示eg: half past ten, half past five, half past twelve③<30’ : 用介词past：分钟+past+钟点eg: 9:05 :five past nine 6:20 twenty past six④>30’: 用介词to, 分钟（60-所给分钟数）+ to+(所给钟点+1) 2：50 ten to three⑤分钟是“15”或“45”，通常用a quarter（一刻钟）eg: 4:15 a quarter past four9:45 a quarter to ten2) 询问星期几：What day is it today? It’s Tuesday. (it 指代时间，天气或距离)3) 询问日期：What’s the date today? It’s June 1st .2. 介词in, on, at 的用法：in +时间段( 年、季节、月份和早午晚)e.g. in 1999, in July/May…, in the morning/afternoon/ evening, in spring/ summer/ autumn/winter on+具体某一天，或早上、下午、晚上前有定语（如表示天气的词）e.g on Monday…, on December 24, on a cold morning…at+钟点时间at 9 o’clock3. We have Chinese at eight o’clok. 表示上什么课不用the .eg: have chemistry/ have English /have maths /have history/ have music/ have art/ have P.E./ have science4. What about /How about + doing sth …怎么样？（表示征求意见）5. 有用的短语get up / go home /have breakfast / have lunch / have dinner/next to/have a break / talk to(with) / do one’s homework/ go to bedModule81. 一般现在时：频率副词的用法，放在行为动词前，主语或be动词后always总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>never从不（程度依次减弱）seldom/never表否定eg: He never/seldom sings or dances.3.send sb sth = send sth to sbgive sb sth = give sth to sb make sth for sb =make sb sthchoose sth for sb= choose sb sth buy sth for sb=buy sb stheg: We send him a card.= We send a card to him.I make a cake for her. = I make her a cake.3. a concert ticket / two concert ticket s4. a pair of jeans/ two pairs of jeans 一/两条牛仔裤类似的单词还有：shoes, glasses , gloves , shorts, scissors, chopsticks, trainers 数词+ pair(s) of +名词5．许多：lots of = a lot of (多用于肯定)，many+复n , much+不可n (多用于否定)eg: There isn’t much milk in the bottle. / There is a lot of money in his pocket.询问：How much milk is there in the bottle? （直接问有多少牛奶）How many bottles of milk are there? （问有多少瓶牛奶，瓶是可数）6.She buys CDs of her favourite songs.She buys CDs by her favourite singers. by:表示“由……，被……”eg: I like the songs by Liu Dehua. 我喜欢刘德华的歌。