拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型四短文填空 1-8附答案
拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 专题四 数词附答案
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题四数词考点1 基数词和序数词( )1. (2018 .广东) According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home, but only _____ of men would do it.A.four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths( )2. My father gave me a bike on my _____ birthday.A.tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth( )3.There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means_______students in total.A.33B. 25C. 13D. 12( )4. (2017 .重庆B)This Saturday is my _____ birthday. Welcome to my party !A.fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen( )5.( 2017.呼和浩特)-How old is your daughter?-___. We had a special party for her______. birthday yesterday.A.Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine( )6. December is the______ month of the year.A.twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. ninth( )7. Please turn to Page________ and take a look at the picture on it.A.the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty( )8. Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her ________ birthday.A.fifteenB. the fifteenthD. fifteenth( )9. It is said that_______students like to talk with friends online.A.two-thirdsB . two-threeC. two-thirdD. second-three( )10. Helen loves reading. She has read ______ books this month.A.fiveB. fifthC. five ofD. fifth of( )11. (2017 .龙东地区) ________ of the students in our class ______going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; areC. Two fifths; is( )12. China's first lady-Peng Liyuan looks very young and elegant. It's hard to believe that she is already in her ______.A.fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth( )13. (2017哈尔滨)-How do you keep fit?-I live on ________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A.twelveB.the twelveC. the twelfth( )14. (2017 .齐齐哈尔)Today is my cousin's ______ birthday.I am going to his birthday party tonight.A.nineteenthB.the nineteenthC. nineteen( )15.Grandma will be _________ years old, and we'll have a party to celebrate her _______ birthday.A.ninty; ninetiethB. ninety; nintiethC. ninety; ninetiethD. ninty; nintieth( )16.(2017 .菏泽模拟)-Can you tell me something about my favorite football star David Beckham?-Certainly. He has _______ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ________son.A.Fourth; firstB. four; one考点2( )1. (2018 .重庆)_______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of( )2.The environment here becomes better and better. _______ birds are coming back.A.Thousands ofB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousand( )3.There was a football match last night. ________ people went to watch it.A.Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousands ofD. Thousands of .( )4. -What did you see on the large farm last Sunday?-Oh, I saw about three _______ hens and _______ of eggs.A.hundred; hundredsB. hundreds; thousandsC. thousands; thousandD. hundred; thousand( )5. (2016 .福州)-Where were you born,Michael?-I was born in a small village with only three __________ people.A.hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of( ) 6. (2016 .重庆B卷) The environment here becomes better and better._______ birds are coming back.A.Thousands of.B.Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousand( )7. -How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six _________.A.hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of( )8. Dutch tulips in Dafeng are so charming that _____ tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful flowers every day.A.thousand of.B. thousands ofC. three thousand of( )9. The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight ________ and _____ of them are new cars.A.hundred; two thirdsB. hundred; two thirdC. hundreds; two thirdsD. hundreds; two third( )10. -Have you heard of Alice's Adventures in Wonder land?-Certainly. About______teenagers love it very much in our school.A.hundredsB. four hundredC. four hundredsD. four hundreds of考点11.D2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C考点21.D2.A3.D4.A5.A解析：句意：-Michael，你出生在哪里？——我出生在一个仅有三百人的一个小村。
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版历年中考英语试题分类汇编：短文填空(回答问题型)
【文库独家】全国中考分类汇编短文填空（回答问题型）（北京）八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.64. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?65. Where did he grow up?66. Why did he go to Denver?67. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?68. What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success in his chocolate business?Key：64. Milton Hershey.65. He grew up in Pennsylvania.66. Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels.67. Because his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best selling.68. His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar.（上海）D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)Chris is not a traditional explorer（探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people. At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical（热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he h as to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantl y, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.88.Does Chris work for a large organization?89.When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?90.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?91.What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?92.According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?93.Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?Key：D. 88. Yes (, he does).89. After a war or a disaster.90. Over 27,000.91. Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.92. Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. /Because his job makes a difference to people’s lives.93. (It is exciting) because you may travel to many places and help people in need. (Itis dangerous) because you may work in difficult conditions.(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.。
【2020】中考英语阅读题型四+短文填词(含答案)
5.._________6.._________7..__________8..___________
9.._________10..___________
B(20xx·兰州)
whenIhappya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshout
Every morning，kids from a high school are working hard.. They are 1 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop.. They are also making a lot of money..
【题组训练】
A(20xx·镇江)
More and more families like to keep dogs as pets.. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs..So many towns and cities around the world f 1 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs..
One day，all feelings were on vacation on an island，and each was having 1 good time.. Suddenly，there’s a warning of a strong storm，so all rushed to their boats..Yet，Love didn’t wish to run away quickly..But as the clouds darkened，Love realized it was time 2 ..But there were no boats to use..Love looked around with hope..
2020年中考英语专题分类卷-短文填空-17-24(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空17-24Passage 17(兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both foragricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 18There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too（1）. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in tum. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the（2）son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was（3）on the tree. The second son said it was（4）with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son（5）with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the（6）life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.lf you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the（7）of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______Passage 19 ( 福建)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also（1）(call) the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as （2）/’ə：li/ as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the（3）( high)odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is aspecial holiday （4）Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They holdmany（5）( kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good（6）/helθ/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of （7）/fɔ:l/. On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes（8）climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that（9）plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from（10）( catch)an illness in winter.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 20Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And（1）how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it （3）amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （4）to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（6）. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being（7）from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed（8）to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）0nce again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 21(天津)How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w（1）of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i （2）the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s（3）. They were able to determine(测定) midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c （4）days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f （5）clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reaches a certain 1（6）, it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f（7）to keep accurate(精确的)time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b（8）was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example,springs (发条) were added around 1500. This i （9）accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c （10）. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 22(重庆A)As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences...Jasper ,26 , actorYou're not alone.Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's_____ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ______ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you.When I was in school,I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel ______ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kids can ______ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager,I never learned ________. to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little ____________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one. It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less ______ me years ago.I do wish they could learn about it earlier.Passage 23(河北模拟)My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h （1）. He is never late for school and he does well in all his（2）(lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w （3）it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really B（4）, so he often helps do the housework athome.He is a little shorter but he is（5）( strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t （6）and he plays it well. But I'm more （7）(interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class（8）(like) him. But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to（9）( difference)high schools.In the future,he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a（10）( music). We believe our friendship will be forever.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 24Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two wayswill help you to learn it more（1）and with more fun!"I download English songs from the Internet. It has really （2）my listening. What's more,I am happier when I study this way,"said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs（3）actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read（4）and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful （5）necessary.Watching a movie is（6）good and interesting way. "It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student."You can also imitate the（7）of the actors. " So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write （8）useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of wordsand know the dialogs better.Enjoy （9）the two ways, and you are sure to learn （10）and do better!（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 171. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. makePassage 181.quickly2.youngest3.nothing4.covered5.disagreed6.tree's7.beautyPassage 191. called2. early3. highest4. for5. kinds6. health7. fall8. and9. the 10. catching Passage 201. count2. or3. always4. talking5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around 10. people Passage 211.ways2.invented3.sun4.cloudy5.first6.level7.failed8.but9.improved 10. change. Passage 221. nobody2. time3. share4. sorry5. understand6. how7. on8. thanPassage 231.hard2.lessons3.with4.busy5.stronger6.together7.interested8.likes9. different 10. musicianPassage 241.easily2.improved3.is4.first5.if6.another7.pronunciation8.downing 10. faster。
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020 年中考英语短文填空Passage 1为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1. ______ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 . ___ the viruses can have larger “ playgrounds to ”e volve （进化） and become more powerful variants （变体）.Bats are mammals （哺乳动物）, just like humans. Our similar genes （基因） make it easier for 3. _________ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4. __________ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5. ________ ones will survive （存活） and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune （免疫的） systems 6. ______ allow them to live with viruseswithout getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn ' tm ean that we should view th em7. evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem （生态系统） and all of them areimportant for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8. __________ we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 9. _______ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead10. ___ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案3. us 4 high that/which 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way totell each other how much she values their 1. ___ . Last week , Margaret went to several different 2. ____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friendsequally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3. ____ and she wanted the cards to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4. ____ hour looking at cards, but she couldn ' t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a great idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5. ___ . But she wasn ' t sure 6. ____ to make cards. She remembered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7. ____ by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find 8. ___ about these cards. She made notes for allthe materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9. on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed herfamily the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10. ____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfiedwith all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020年中考英语专题训练及答案
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷(名师精选中考真题+参考答案，值得下载练习)姓名：班级：限时：分钟一、补全对话A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 1B: Sure, please.A: 2B: I am from France.A: 3B: I got here the day before yesterday.A: How do you like Tianjin?B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I'm still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.A: The weather those days is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.B: Thanks for your suggestion.A: 4B: Of course not. I come here for visiting my friends. And then I'm planning to go to Tianjin Food Street to taste the delicious food.A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 5B: Thank you.1． 2. 3. 4. 5.二、阅读理解“Color, color, color！” are the words of artist Eric Carle. Eric is likethe king in the world of children's books. He has written over 70 children's books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is commonon children's bookshelves all over the world. What most people don't knowis that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn't know about it, because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Eric's children's boo ks, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War Ⅱbegan. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, when color came back, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a veryimportant part of my work.”That's true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”．Eric's “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that's a lot of color!6．When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?A．In 1929. B．In 1993.C．In 1997. D．In 2013.7．Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ？A．Because he could hardly see bright color.B．Because he had to join the army to fight.C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings.D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book “ArtArt”．B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children.D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.9．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Eric created collages for his books.B．Eric's “ArtArt” is popular with people.C．Eric's love for color led him to success. D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books.参考答案一、1～5 CGFBD二、6～9 DAAC。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷-短文填空-1-8(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空1-8Passage 1（江苏）The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very（1）to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with （2）weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there （3）on Mars ?To find out,scientists need（4）if Mars ever had water. In 2004,two robot explorers (探测器) , or ' rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）of water.These rovers can drive over rocks（6）all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos（7）to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图纹) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then,they moved to another area and（8）other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today （9）are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They （10）need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 2(达川)A Cloud of Hope and DangerIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient,suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, （1）her body and filling her lungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞)to cell in the （2）body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today,（3）scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the （4）to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a（5）risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build（6）.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This （7）to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far（8）than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue（9）nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult（10）that we have to make in the future. （1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 3(武威)Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams（1）we don't always get our own way.But don't （2）hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.Look for love around you. You'll find love in a（3）, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love（4）all around, if you just（5）it. Show（6）love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,（7）, patience, and understanding. Love （8）bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do（9）unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time（10）makes a big difference.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 4(河南)Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先) ". The purpose was for the kids to（1）their family history.In search of some （2）for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （3）nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was Quite （4）.Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking （5）a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,（6）she replied,"Well,sweetie,the stork (鹳鸟). brought you. "She said no（7）, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back."So, where did Mom come from?""The stork brought her also. ""Well, then where did you come from?""The stork brought （8）too, sweetie. "" All right,thanks,Granny. "（9）grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and（10）at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family. "（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 5Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the （1）knew the cause(原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （2）.But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to（3）. "Whatever happens, I will never give up. "She（4）to enjoy her life. With her （5）help, she is travelling as muchas she can. She is also（6）the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers（7）a method for her disease.If she can get （8）, people who have the same disease may also be curedc 治愈).ln fact, she has（9）money for a foundation(基) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over$ 150,000 !Alice thinks helping others can make her（10）than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 6(兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both foragricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living. （1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 7(2018 .河北)June 15 ,2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was ______( busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw ______old man get on the bus. He looked very weak.I stood ______and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____( happy) .Later in the ______ ( three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know _____w,so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told ______ ( they)what I did on the bus this morning. He ______ ( know)it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my ______ ( classmate).It was really a good day f_____ me! I was so proud.Passage 8(福建)Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He ______ /'Sʌmtaimz/ put them back together: Other times he made new things from different _____ ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ______ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the AlabamaState Science Fair. His friends called _____"The Little Scientist. " In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ______ ( become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader. ______ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention- the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ______ /tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ______/ə' krDS/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ______(use) inventions. However,he still keeps ( try) new things.Passage 11.interesting2.different3.life4.to know5.signs6.and7.back8.found9.they 10. really Passage 21.covering2.patient's3.but4.solution(s)5.dangerous6.themselves7.ability8.worse9.researching 10.decisionsPassage 31.and2.give up3.smile4.is5.look for6.your7.happiness8.can9.to change 10. finally Passage 41.understand2.answers3.knew4.nervous5.with6.so7.more8.me9.Jimmy's 10. looking Passage 51.doctors2.clearly3.herself4.hopes5.parents'6.sharing7.find8.well/better9. raised 10. happierPassage 61. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. makePassage 71.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates 10. forPassage 81.sometimes2.parts3.an4.him5.became6.But7.toy8.acrosseful 10. trying。
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拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空1-10 Passage 1（2018．江番）The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very（1）to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with （2）weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there （3）on Mars ?To find out,scientists need（4）if Mars ever had water. In 2004,two robot explorers (探测器) , or ' rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）of water.These rovers can drive over rocks（6）all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos（7）to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图纹) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then,they moved to another area and（8）other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today （9）are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They （10）need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 2(2018 .达川)A Cloud of Hope and DangerIn 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient,suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds (包围) the patient, （1）her body and filling herlungs (肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions ofmicroscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞)to cell in the （2）body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today,（3）scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the （4）to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a（5）risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build（6）.Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This （7）to reproduce(复制)is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far（8）than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue（9）nano-robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult（10）that we have to make in the future.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 3(2017 .武威)Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes and dreams （1）we don't always get our own way.But don't （2）hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.Look for love around you. You'll find love in a（3）, a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love（4）all around, if you just（5）it. Show（6）love. You will find the power in life along with the joy,（7）, patience, and understanding. Love （8）bring you hope and beat everything.Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do（9）unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time（10）makes a big difference.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 4(2017 .河南)Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先) ". The purpose was for the kids to（1）their family history.In search of some （2）for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course（3）nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was Quite（4）.Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking （5）a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,（6）she replied,"Well,sweetie,the stork (鹳鸟). brought you. "She said no（7）, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back."So, where did Mom come from?""The stork brought her also. ""Well, then where did you come from?""The stork brought （8）too, sweetie. "" All right,thanks,Granny. "（9）grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and（10）at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈) there have been no natural births in our family. "（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 5Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the（1）knew the cause(原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （2）.But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to（3）. "Whatever happens, I will never give up. "She（4）to enjoy her life. With her （5）help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also（6）the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers（7）a method for her disease.If she can get （8）, people who have the same disease may also be curedc治愈).ln fact, she has（9）money for a foundation(基) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now,she has got over$ 150,000 !Alice thinks helping others can make her（10）than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 6(2017 .兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 7(2018 .河北)June 15 ,2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was ______( busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw ______old man get on the bus. He looked very weak.I stood ______and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____( happy) .Later in the ______ ( three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didn't know _____w,so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told ______ ( they)what I did on the bus this morning. He ______ ( know)it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my ______ ( classmate).It was really a good day f_____ me! I was so proud.Passage 8(2018 .福建)Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart (分开). He ______ /'Sʌmtaimz/ put them back together: Other times he made new things from different _____ ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ______ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called _____"The Little Scientist. " In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ______ ( become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader. ______ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention- the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ______ /tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ______/ə' krDS/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ______(use) inventions. However,he still keeps ( try) new things.Passage 11.interesting2.different3.life4.to know5.signs6.and7.back8.found9.they 10. reallyPassage 21.covering2.patient's3.but4.solution(s)5.dangerous6.themselves7.ability8.worse9.researching 10.decisionsPassage 31.and2.give up3.smile4.is5.look for6.your7.happiness8.can9.to change 10. finallyPassage 41.understand2.answers3.knew4.nervous5.with6.so7.more8.me9.Jimmy's 10. looking Passage 51.doctors2.clearly3.herself4.hopes5.parents'6.sharing7.find8.well/better9. raised 10. happier Passage 61. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. make Passage 71.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates 10. forPassage 81.sometimes2.parts3.an4.him5.became6.But7.toy8.acrosseful 10. trying。