2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020中考英语短文填空难题训练(含答案)
2020中考英语短文填空难题训练（一）Henry was a kind, good boy.His father was dead, and his mother was very poor.He had 1.__________ one-year-old little sister.He wanted to help his mother, because she could not always 2._______________ enough money to buy food for her little family.One day, Henry found a wallet in the street.At that time, Henry might have kept all the money, because no one saw him when he found it.3., he remembered that his mother had taught him to be 4.and never keep what did not belong to him.So Henry gave the wallet back to the owner.The owner gave Henry one dollar for 5. the wallet to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three 6.and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the corner of the street and said to everyone whose boots(靴子) did not 7.clean, “Brush your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite 8.several gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots.The first day he earned fifty cents and he gave all the money to his mother.When Henry gave the money to his mother, his mother said to him 9.great joy, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry.I did not know how I could make enough money to buy food, but now I think we can manage to get on quite well.”Henry worked after school every day.He made almost enough money to support 10.mother and his little sister.（二）Hayley Korman, a 15-year-old girl from California, US, did something different last summer.Her mobile phone didn’t work one day, so she decided to try and live 1.it.She took a six-week summer travel with some friends.Hayley and ten other teenagers rode their 2.____3,000 miles (4,800km ) across the States.With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia 3.June 23.They traveled through small towns in the south, crossed rivers and climbed 4..They made camps there.It’s not 5.to find a comfortable place to sleep.“It was too hot in the south, and very humid, too.” Hayley said.6.there were such difficulties, no one left the team.“Everyone was hard-working and did everything for the group,” Hayley said.“We learned7.to live with other people.”They 8.postcards and letters to their parents to tell them how it was going.They had to shop for food by themselves.They shared responsibilities (责任) and they 9.after each other.From these things, they not 10.trained (锻炼) themselves, but also opened up their eyes.“Southern people are really nice,” Hayley said.“It’s a whole new world for us.”（三）One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly 1. out of water.If they made a wrong decision, 2.they could all die soon.At this time, the leader took out 3.water kettle (壶) and said, “I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we pass through the desert, nobody is 4.to drink it.”The kettle of water became the faith (信心) for everyone to cross the desert.5.it was passed on among the members of the team, it felt heavy.Finally, the expedition made it out of the desert.With tears of joy, they opened the kettle with shaking 6., but poured out sand!Was it a kettle of sand that really 7.them in the desert? The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival (生存), 8. a seed, had grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the9.situation in the end.In fact, life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time 10.face, as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart, don’t give up easily.Then someday your life will bloom and bear much fruit.（四）Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1..In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them.And 2.she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willow’s 3.for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old, her family took in4.18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years.After that, many5.pets arrived at Willow’s home.So, Willow began to6.plans to help more animals.With her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制) toys to raise money for animals in need of help.In her young life, she has pleted the three projects.Finally, she raised $11,000.She 8. succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was noticed and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter 9.hard it is,”said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10.the future.Let’s hope this little girl’s dream will come true.（五）Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom.She was so ugly that the whole class 1. all kinds of tricks on her.I had even taken the lead in laughing at her.But she didn’t mind at all.2.she was always smiling at all of us.She did a good 3.at all her subjects.At a class meeting, she was chosen as 4.representative(代表) of excellent students to speak in front of the class.“My mother told me that I was a child kissed 5.God.He wanted to put a mark on my face so that he could remember me.He loved me and cared for me with all 6.heart.I’ve been very lucky since I7.born.You see I got the first place in the exam this time.I have no 8.to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be.If I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy.If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 9.and sad,”she said.I was ashamed of what I had done.I ughing at her before.She made me understand: what kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have.We can’t change the world, the world is what your heart is like.（一）1、a2、make/earn/get3、However4、honest5、returning6、brushes7、look8、that9、with 10、his（二）1.without2.bikes/bicycle3.on4.mountains5.easy6.Though/Although7.how8.sent9.looked10.only（三）1.ran2.then3.a4.allowed5.When6.hands7.saved8.like9.terrible/dangerous/bad10.you（四）1.them2.because/since/as3.love4.an5.old6.make7.successfully8.also9.how10.in（五）1.played2.Instead3.job4.a5.by6.his7.was8.chance/right9.unlucky 10.regretted。
2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9(自由填空)含答案
2020年河南中考英语新题型短文填空9（自由填空）含答案1I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. as ---固定句型2. up---词语搭配3. that---(定从)连词4. have---助动词5. to---不定式符号（It's+adj.+to do句型）2Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really.I think I have 1 greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I 2 do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure 3 is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They 4_ also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5 sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.答案1. the---冠词2. would---情态动词3. there---There be句型4. are---主系表结构5. it's （It's+adj.+to do句型）3Hello! My name is Tina. I like to make friends 1 all kinds of people.I also love to collect stones. I have collected stones since I was a child. But playing the piano is my favorite hobby. 2 I got a piano from my father on my birthday, I was really excited. My friend, Linda, likes to do challenging (有挑战性的) things, such 3 climbing and surfing(冲浪). She studies hard and practices English every day. She hopes 4 go abroad(国外) one day. Her parents support(支持) her idea. I hope 5 her dream can come true in the future.答案1. with---介词（make friends with sb.固定词组）2. when---状语从句连词3. as---such as 固定词组4. to---不定式（hope to do sth.）5. that ---宾语从句引导词4The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used 1 many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The first computer in the world was called Enid. It 2 build in America in 1964. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 4 four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.答案1. in---介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2. was---助动词be（被动语态）3. Since---现在完成时的标志：since+从句4. through---和go构成固定词组5. what ---宾语从句引导词5Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar , it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm!Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）. But yuanyang（double-flavored）hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy; the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, sea food, vegetables, tofuand noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案1. With---介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2. around---sit around词组3. its---形容词性物主代词4. can---情态动词5. been ---完成时态6My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom 1 found ways to make leftovers taste good. I went to IIan to learn about some of their special food. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don’t waste food, 2 , and they use leftovers.Many years ago, there was not 3 food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. It’s made with leftovers 4 meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）.Another famous dish 5 called zao bing. It’s made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn’t want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.答案1. always---副词2. either---副词3. enough---形容词4. like---形容词5. is ---助动词，构成被动语态7A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples trees he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home he didn’t know 1 to plan it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers 2 steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But 3 sunlight and good soil, the tree died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in 4 a poor place.“What’s the difference ?”The farmer told him what he worried about angrily .“Yes,” said the friend 5 hearing the words ,“but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”1. where---宾语从句引导词2. would---状语从句，主过从过3. without---介词4. such---形容词5. after ---介词8In the early 1990s, the word Internet was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become 1 useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication 2 the history of mankind.Communicating with others on the Internets 3 faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of Internet. We can use search engines to find the information 4 need. Just type in a keyword and the search engine 5 give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.答案1. a---冠词2. in---介词3. much---副词4. we---代词5. will ---情态动词9We recycle rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, 1 rubbish that piles up（堆积）in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simple forget it. So how do you recycle language?There are basically 2 ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences 3 your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through 4 you have written, check vocabulary functions. Don’t worry if you have made mistakes. That’s how you learn. The third way to recycle languageis by having an imaginary chat with 5 about your favorite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.答案1. Unlike---介词 2. three---数词 3. in---介词4. what---宾语从句引导词5. yourself ---反身代词。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷12 短文填空(解析版)
2020中考英语热点专练热点12 短文填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。
【热点话题】励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •南通市）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___1___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___2___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___3___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he ne ver i___4___he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___5___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____6____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___7___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___8___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___9___.They are good e ___10___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练(10篇 有答案)
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空（一）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. .I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.短文填空（二）Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.1. , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with 4. parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship their parents.Sophia Ren, is 6. American-born Chinese girl.Although her 7. live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 8.,”Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 9. as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize( 批评)and push their10., as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere ( 氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?短文填空（三）I have been living in the city for 15 years and I know almost every street of this city.The city is quite 1.from before.The northern part of the city has changed even more than any other part of the city and is still changing.When I 2. visited this part of the city,there were large areas of rice fields instead 3. tall buildings.Most farmers and fishermen 4. to live there, but now it’s no longer like that.The rice fields have become much smaller, and one can see5. amazing number of factories and office buildings.Roads and cars have6. .Farmers and fishermen have moved to the farther north side of the city and two new colleges have stood here.It’s necessary to increase factories and office buildings,7.the way this part of the city has been changed me afraid.The city government should help save the natural part of the city.9. are already too many people in the city and because of thatwe are facing lots of 10..The changes of this part of the city have made more people come and have destroyed the natural home of wild lives.I feel sad about the changes happening in this part of the city.短文填空（四）I was resting in a caféone evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.Then 1.thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 2. off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and3. people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.Hours went 4. .I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 5. cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the 6. stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleepingon the 7. .He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 8. him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 9. we didn’t know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 10. goodbye to him.Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.短文填空（五）Classrooms in the 21st century are quite different.Napa got a big 1. when he saw his modern classroom on the first day of school.In Napa’s classroom, there are many 2. electronic ( 电子的)tools, like iPads. From this semester, they will use the electronics to 3. notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“It’s amazing,”said Napa.“I prefer using an iPad to work 4. math or other projects with my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to 5. students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.Technology is 6. common in most classrooms now.It’sabout trying to use 7. to open the world to kids.Teacher Nissen now sees himself as a guide of learning 8. of as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 9. to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”he said.Jonathan was not really interested in class before,10. now he likes the classes very much.短文填空（六）Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy.A sad movie may be just what you need.A team of scientists at Ohio State University, the US, has found that sad movies can make people 1. .They published their study in a magazine 2. Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad 3. called Atonement ( 《赎罪》).The movie tells the story of two lovers 4. are separated and at the end died during World War II.The students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure 5. emotions, including sadness.Results showed that overall, people felt better6. watching the movie.Scientists believe this is7. the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of8. .“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative ( 消极的)moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive ( 积极的)emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think 9. issues in your life,”she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, 10. that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”短文填空（七）I got my first part-time job 1. a waiter in a restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 2. the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 3. I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed unhappy.My manager,who happened to 4. what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about the description “old”.I then walked 5. to the table and apologized to the couple.They forgave( 原谅)me and were no 6. angry.In the past, I thought people are 7. of being old.Old people have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because of their rich experience.On the 8. hand, people think “growing old” shows that a person is going to retire( 退休)or that the body is not working well.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused9. to feel they had failed to stay young.Then, I changed the 10. I had been with older people.It doesn’t mean I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.短文填空（八）Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any ideas to spend it? Now, I’d like to tell you that I have 1. some plans for it.I will do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,I will play computer2. with my friends for an hour,and that will be fun! After that, I’ll do some reading in the City Library.Books are our best friends.Also, I want to learn3. to play the guitar this summer.So on Monday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessons.On the free nights, I may4. some TV programs or surf the Internet.5. is also a part of my plans.I may stay in Beijing for two weeks. Beijing is the capital of China. And I have learned6. the Internet that there are many places of interest there.So I decide to buy7. new camera for my trip.I will take photos of the wonderful sights8. send them to my friends.Besides, a composition competition will be held in my school at the beginning of the new term.So I can9. part in it and write about my trip in Beijing.I am sure I will have a 10. time this summer.I can’t wait for the summer vacation! How about you?短文填空（九）Chinese kids know about many Western festivals, Christmas forexample.But have you ever 1. of Easter ( 复活节)?Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督教)remember the life of Jesus.On Good Friday they remember his 2. .On Easter they celebrate Jesus’rising from the dead.It’s a serious, but joyful 3. for Christians.It’s a special, happy time for kids, just like Christmas.For one thing, there 4. cute rabbits everywhere.This is because for many centuries rabbits have been the symbol 5. life.Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter.There’s even an “Easter Bunny( 复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus. Eggs are the symbol of life, too.An egg can be the start of new life.At Easter, kids 6. up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside.They 7. have fun boiling and painting eggs.The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in8. places. They leave clues ( 线索), such as a poster9. tells kids where they can find the eggs.They have to root around ( 翻找)to find them.It’s so much fun 10. you wonder why they only do it at Easter.短文填空（十）Foster is 62 years old 1. North Carolina.He retired from teaching two years ago.2. , he got a colon cancer( 结肠癌)then.He has been fighting bravely against this terrible disease for the whole year.One day, on his 3. to his last chemotherapy treatment( 化疗), he dropped in a lottery station and 4. a $1 ticket.Surprisingly, he won $5.Before leaving, he decided to trade the $5 for 5. two tickets.When he scratched( 刮) the first one, he won 6. .But then he scratched the 7. ticket,something lucky happened.“I saw all those zeroes and I froze,”Foster said.“I didn’t believe it 8. I gave it to the clerk at the counter to scan.When it showed ‘Go to Lottery Headquarters’, I started shaking.I couldn’t believe my 9. !”Foster suffers a lot during the treatment.Now he is nearing the end of this.“The lottery win made a good day, an even 10. one.I was already happy because it was my last round of chemo,”said Foster.“Winning this made it my lucky day.I saw lights of hopes.”The lucky winner claimed his prize on Friday.After taxes, Fostertook home $141,501.答案短文填空（一）1.invited2.family3.upset/disappointed4.wondered5.rather6.though/although7.of8.a9.confident 10.others短文填空（二）1.However2.did/made3.found4.their5. with7.an 7 .family 8.happy 9.such10.children短文填空（三）1.different2.first3.ofed5.an6.increased7.but8.makes9.There10.problems短文填空（四）1.a2. take3.more4.by/on5.which/that6.rain7.floor8.woke/waked9.though/although10.said短文填空（五）1.surprise2.wonderful3.take4.on5.help5.very7.technology8.than9.how10.but短文填空（六）1.happierd/called3.movie/film4.who/that5.different/their6.after7.because8. hope9.about 10.but短文填空（七）1.as2.how3.because4.hear5.back6.longer7.proud8.other9.them 10.way短文填空（八）1.made2.games3. how4. watch5. Traveling6.from7.a8.and9.take10.good/great短文填空（九）1.heard2.death3.day4.are5.of6.wake7.also8.different9.which/that10.that短文填空（十）1.from2.Unluckily/Sadly/Unexpectedly3.way4.bought5.another6. nothing7. second/other8.until/till9.eyes10.better。
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练(一)10篇有答案解析
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练（一）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
（一）Jessica is one of my best friends. She was afraid to have English class in Grade Seven and Grade Eight because of the difficult grammar. Every class was like1. ____________ bad dream to her. The teacher spoke too 2. ____________ for her to understand. She was not brave enough to ask questions because 3. __________ her poor pronunciation. She just hid herself behind her textbook, trying to prevent herself from being discovered by the teacher and said 4. ____________.She was quiet all the time.Then in Grade Nine，an American lady 5. ____________ Benny became her English teacher. In Benny’s class，the students could enjoy English movies，sing English songs，share funny stories and play all 6. ____________ of games as well. Time flew quickly and happily while having Benny’s class. Jessica became more and7. ____________ interested in English. One day she decided to ask Benny how she could 8. ____________ her English. Benny was patient to tell her the secret to language learning.She told Jessica to watch lots of English movies to improve her listening and pronunciation. It did not matter 9. ____________ she could understand everything the characters said or not. She could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. Also the expressions on the characters’10. ____________ and their body language could help her get the meaning. Jessica found it interesting and useful to learn English by watching movies.Now Jessica has fallen in love with English. She wants to be an English teacher in the future so that she can help more students like her.（二）Are you learning a foreign language? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Do you know how to learn English well?First of all，successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. They do not 1. ____________ on books or teachers. They create their own way in mind to learn the language. Instead of 2. ____________ for the teacher to explain，they try to find methods and rules for themselves.They pay attention to the clues(线索)of the passage and get their own ideas 3. ____________ guessing. When they guess wrong，they will try again. They are not afraid of making mistakes. They try to learn from their 4. ____________. It is 5. ____________ important for them to review the knowledge in time.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a 6. ____________.They find native speakers and ask 7. ____________ for help when they make mistakes. They will wisely try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat 8. ____________ they hear or to say strange things. They always believe practice makes perfect.Finally, successful language learners are learners 9. ____________ a purpose(目的). They connect knowledge with culture. They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers’lives. It is necessary for them to learn 10. ____________ language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives, their cultures and so on.（三）Videos of the granddaughter of American President Trump showing her Chinese speaking skills became very popular on the Internet. In the video, Arabella 1. ___________ a popular Chinese song and recited two Chinese poems by a Tang poet.More and more kids try to learn Chinese just 2. ___________ Arabella. About 50, 000 American students 3. ___________ now studying Chinese. “Because of China’s fast growth, Chinese is more useful 4. ___________ other languages, ”said Scott McGinnis, 5. ___________ language expert.For example, in 1999, only three Chicago schools had 6. ___________ classes. This year more than thirty do.This year more than thirty do. In many US cities, students take Chinese lessons during holidays or on weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the school days. Last year China gave them 3, 000 textbooks 7. _________ they had done a good job.Although Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is still 8. _________ of the most difficult languages. It 9. ___________ an English speaker about 1, 320 hours 10. ___________ all to become good at Chinese, but 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.（四）Christmas is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. It is a time to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ(耶稣)，exchange 1. ____________ with family or friends，and get together with family members. Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ because it was not known exactly when Jesus’ birthday was. It was finally decided that 2. ____________ 25th is the Christmas Day.It’s quite popular for people to exchange presents with family members or friends during the festival. This tradition has been spread across the world. Christmas presents usually remind us of Father Christmas. In fact，Father Christmas is not a real man. Long long ago, there was a man 3. ____________ Saint Nicholas. He was rich and was willing to help 4. ____________ ，especially the poor. He always shared his things with others. Gradually(逐渐地)Saint Nicholas has turned into today’s “Father Christmas”.Christmas is a 5. ____________ for family members to get together and care about each other. It is so nice to be with family. People can always feel the warmth of their family. Some people，especially the Christians(基督教徒)，usually go to the church together on Christmas Eve to celebrate the 6. ____________ of Jesus Christ although he is dead. On Christmas night，family members will have a big dinner. They will surely eat turkeys，the traditional food.Do you know 7. ____________ it is a tradition to eat turkeys on Christmas Day? It is said that during the Christmas holiday in 1620，British immigrants(移民)arrived 8. ____________ the USA. They found 9. ____________ to eat except turkeys. Year after year，they ate turkeys. It has been a tradition to eat turkeys during this festival ever 10. ____________ then. Maybe the happiest thing for the Westerners is that they can have a two-week holiday for Christmas. They can do all kinds of things they like during the holiday，such as traveling, lying on the beach or reading some novels.（五）Kwanzaa (宽扎节)is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year’s Day, January 1st.During the1. ___________, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally, there are 2. ___________ green candles, three red candles and a black candle. They mean the seven Kwanzaa rules.The rules are believed to play an 3. ___________ role in building strong, successfulfamilies, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to 4. ___________ the seven rules in daily life. On the sixth day, which is New Year’s Eve, families and friends get together to enjoy 5. ___________ large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate the festival, many people are 6. ___________ home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We 7. ___________ the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about 8. ___________. Last year, we remembered my grandparents. ”In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the 9. _______________ of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African-Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He 10. _____________ the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African word which means “first fruits of the harvest (收获季节)”.（六）Last autumn during the Diwali Break(排灯节), we took a vacation to Kullu. I never had the chance to 1. ___________ the snow mountains before, so I was very excited and packed my luggage(行李)quickly. Then we got everything 2. ___________ for the journey. From Delhi we traveled by bus to Kullu.Kullu is a famous 3. ___________ of interest. It is famous for its Kullu caps and Dussehra Festival. We stayed in Kullu for two 4. ___________. We went out every day and enjoyed the sight of the hills. There were four 5. ___________ with us. We formed small groups and each group went with a teacher.In a store, nearly everyone 6. ___________ a Kullu cap as a gift for the family. Then by jeep we moved ahead to Manali.Manali is on the bank of River Beas. It is one of 7. ___________ loveliest places, full of apple trees and great natural beauty. I felt happy to see the nature. With the bright colorful flowers, the clouds sailing across the 8. ___________ and the snow at the top of the high mountains in the distance, my heart was full 9. ___________ joy. We stayed there for four days and enjoyed every minute of our stay. Time passed very10. ___________ and we left again for Delhi. The memory of my visit to Kullu-Manali is still fresh in my mind.（七）Last week I went to the Space World with Alice，a girl who was interested in playing the roller coaster. It was such an unforgettable(难忘的)experience that I would 1. ____________ forget it.While I was wondering where we should go after we arrived，Alice suggested the new ride. Before riding，I was 2. _______ of it because it looked scary. But Alice 3. ________ me that if I was scared，just hold her hand or shout.At first，I was so scared that I could hardly think or move，but shouting did help. After the ride，we felt excited. I realized that you would never know 4. ____________ you try something. I was glad because I was brave enough to try it! Then I felt hungry. Alice suggested the Water City Restaurant in the Water World. It’s said that it served delicious 5. ____________.And the cook there was famous for making Italian and Chinese food.On our way to the Water City Restaurant，we passed 6. __________ Uncle Bob’s，a restaurant which looked 7. ____________________. The sign said a rock band would play there every evening. So we decided to 8. ____________ back for dinner later. We asked what time the band would start playing. The staff told us 9. ____________ the restaurant was always busy at eight o’clock，so we should come a little earlier to get a table. At last，we had great 10. ____________ eating and listening to the beautiful music.What a great day we had!（八）Road signs are placed in specific areas for the safety of drivers. They let drivers know 1. ___________ fast they can drive. They also tell drivers when and where to turn 2. ___________ not to turn. 3. ___________ order to be a good driver, you need to understand what the signs mean.Most student drivers pay no 4. ___________ to the speed limit(限制) sign. 5. ___________ you do not stay close to the speed limit, your driver’s test could end unsuccessfully. Be very careful when you see the “No Entry”sign. As 6. ___________ student driver, you should be ready to make a turn whenever you see a no-entry sign ahead.You will not 7. ___________ your driving test if you enter an area that you are not supposed to enter.8. ___________ is the stop sign. Sometimes, a driver will notice the stop signbut will only slow down 9. ___________ of coming to a complete stop. These mistakes may cause you to fail your driving test.Road signs are designed to 10. ___________ sure that every driver is kept safe. Always follow the instructions they give you while driving.（九）This is a simple village in Malaysia. When the train passed their homes, people waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer1. ___________ up.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so it was the first time I was on a train. I looked around the train. There was not one familiar face.I sighed (叹气)and sat down to 2. ___________ my magazines. It was not long before the train was in Malaysia. Then 3. ________ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.4. ___________ then on, my journey became interesting. I threw my5. ___________ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared ateverything as if I had looked at it for the first time.The day 6. ___________ fast. I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7. ___________. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 p. m. Soon the train 8. ___________ at the station. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me with a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 9. ___________ done that before. He seemed surprised at my first hug 10. ___________ then his face warmed up with a huge smile.I looked forward to the return journey.（十）We all know the road to success is not straight. From an Asian interview report we know that many people can succeed and they can also 1. ____________.Let’s think about it. What should we do? Should we just lie 2. ____________ the bed, hang out with friends or take up our private things, and then require the god to guard us and lead us to succeed? Or should we put the sorrow(悲伤)aside and dare to keep going? As 3. ____________ as I know，a number of people go on fighting to deal with their trouble. But now the problem is why some people always give up the right choice and why they are always the kind of person that knows what to do but never really does it. Sometimes 4. ____________ fail，not because they are not smart enough，or they don’t work 5. ____________ as others do. They all work hard every day，and maybe evenharder than those who finally make it.It is just a matter of whether you keep on trying when you face 6. ____________ trouble. When the whole world does not seem to be friendly enough 7. ____________ us，we should be kind to ourselves. We need to regard failure(失败)as our 8. ____________. Don’t be afraid of failure anymore. We sometimes get sad when we didn’t get 9. ____________ grades than those who even didn’t work hard as us.The famous American actress Marilyn Monroe said，“Just because you fail once doesn’t mean you’re going to fail at everything. 10. ____________ trying，hold on and always，always，always believe in yourself. Because if you don’t，then who will?”Are you prepared to keep on with your dream now?（一）【答案详解】1. a 句意：每节课对她来说都像是一个噩梦。
2020年中考英语专题分类卷-短文填空-17-24(含答案)
2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型四短文填空17-24Passage 17(兰州)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlYcomfortasmakeourThe development of technologies has （1）changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computers, fax and satellites bring different countries and people（2）to each other. We can see nearly everything（3）thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands（4）leaving home. We do not have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy （5）household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（6）is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother.（7）use newer technology both foragricultural activities as well as for their（8）. The needs of oil technology, such（10）long pipelines(管线) ,electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to（10）a living.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 18There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断)things too（1）. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in tum. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the（2）son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was（3）on the tree. The second son said it was（4）with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son（5）with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the（6）life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.lf you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the（7）of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______Passage 19 ( 福建)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.It's also（1）(call) the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as （2）/’ə：li/ as the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the（3）( high)odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is aspecial holiday （4）Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They holdmany（5）( kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good（6）/helθ/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of （7）/fɔ:l/. On the day,people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes（8）climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that（9）plant could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from（10）( catch)an illness in winter.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 20Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And（1）how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it （3）amazes(使惊愕)me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （4）to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（6）. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being（7）from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed（8）to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）0nce again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 21(天津)How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w（1）of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i （2）the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s（3）. They were able to determine(测定) midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c （4）days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f （5）clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器) to another. When the water reaches a certain 1（6）, it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f（7）to keep accurate(精确的)time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b（8）was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example,springs (发条) were added around 1500. This i （9）accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星) send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c （10）. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 22(重庆A)As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences...Jasper ,26 , actorYou're not alone.Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's_____ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ______ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.Steve,27, teacherYour teachers only want what's best for you.When I was in school,I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel ______ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kids can ______ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna,29, doctorMoney doesn't grow on trees.When I was a teenager,I never learned ________. to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little ____________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one. It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less ______ me years ago.I do wish they could learn about it earlier.Passage 23(河北模拟)My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h （1）. He is never late for school and he does well in all his（2）(lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w （3）it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really B（4）, so he often helps do the housework athome.He is a little shorter but he is（5）( strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t （6）and he plays it well. But I'm more （7）(interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class（8）(like) him. But now it's time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to（9）( difference)high schools.In the future,he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a（10）( music). We believe our friendship will be forever.（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 24Are you facing problems in learning English? If so, the following two wayswill help you to learn it more（1）and with more fun!"I download English songs from the Internet. It has really （2）my listening. What's more,I am happier when I study this way,"said one junior student. Listening to your favorite English songs（3）actually an effective way. Before you listen, you can read（4）and find out what the song is about. While listening, pick some useful words or phrases. A dictionary may also be helpful （5）necessary.Watching a movie is（6）good and interesting way. "It is wonderful to watch movies, and it can help your English a lot!" said a junior three student."You can also imitate the（7）of the actors. " So choose your favorite movie before watching. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write （8）useful words or phrases. In this way, you can increase the number of wordsand know the dialogs better.Enjoy （9）the two ways, and you are sure to learn （10）and do better!（1）______ （2）______（3）______ （4）______（5）_____（6）______ （7）______（8）______ （9）______ （10）______Passage 171. greatly2. closer3. happening4. without5. our6. who7. Farmers8. comfofi9. as 10. makePassage 181.quickly2.youngest3.nothing4.covered5.disagreed6.tree's7.beautyPassage 191. called2. early3. highest4. for5. kinds6. health7. fall8. and9. the 10. catching Passage 201. count2. or3. always4. talking5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around 10. people Passage 211.ways2.invented3.sun4.cloudy5.first6.level7.failed8.but9.improved 10. change. Passage 221. nobody2. time3. share4. sorry5. understand6. how7. on8. thanPassage 231.hard2.lessons3.with4.busy5.stronger6.together7.interested8.likes9. different 10. musicianPassage 241.easily2.improved3.is4.first5.if6.another7.pronunciation8.downing 10. faster。
2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)
2020 年中考英语短文填空Passage 1为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1. ______ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 . ___ the viruses can have larger “ playgrounds to ”e volve （进化） and become more powerful variants （变体）.Bats are mammals （哺乳动物）, just like humans. Our similar genes （基因） make it easier for 3. _________ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4. __________ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5. ________ ones will survive （存活） and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune （免疫的） systems 6. ______ allow them to live with viruseswithout getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn ' tm ean that we should view th em7. evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem （生态系统） and all of them areimportant for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8. __________ we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 9. _______ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead10. ___ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案3. us 4 high that/which 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way totell each other how much she values their 1. ___ . Last week , Margaret went to several different 2. ____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friendsequally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3. ____ and she wanted the cards to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4. ____ hour looking at cards, but she couldn ' t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a great idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5. ___ . But she wasn ' t sure 6. ____ to make cards. She remembered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7. ____ by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find 8. ___ about these cards. She made notes for allthe materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9. on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed herfamily the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10. ____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfiedwith all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
广东省2020年中考英语短文填空专题训练二(共10篇 有答案)
中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空（一）Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空（二）In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空（三）At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空（四）One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空（五）The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空（六）Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空（七）A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空（八）Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空（九）At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空（十）The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空（一）1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空（二）1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空（三）1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空（四）1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空（五）1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空（六）2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空（七）1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空（八）1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空（九）1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空（十）1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。
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2020年中考英语短文填空Passage 1（为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头）Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体).Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.答案1. kinds2. so3. us 4 high5.stronger6. that/which7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.ofPassage 2Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._____. Last week , Margaret went to several di fferent 2._____ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._____ and she wanted the car ds to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._____ hour looking at cards, but s he couldn’t find the cards which were right. Margaret had a gr eat idea. She would make ca rds for each of her friend by 5._____. But she wasn’t sure 6._____ to make cards. She rem embered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._____ by hand over a hundred y ears ago. She used the Internet to find 8._____ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. Margaret spent severa l hours working 9._____ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought theywere great. Margaret10._____ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了玛格丽特喜欢送朋友们贺卡来表示对友谊的珍惜。
但这次她没有买到符合心意的贺卡，因此决定自己动手来做，当她展示给家人们看时得到了一致好评，她决定再给家人们一人做一张贺卡的故事。
1. friendship 【解析】句意：她认为这是一种告诉对方她有多珍视他们的____________的好方式。
根据上文“Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day.”可知此处指他们的友谊。
故填 friendship。
2. shops/stores 【解析】句意：上周，玛格丽特去了几家不同的____________，为她的朋友寻找特别的贺卡。
根据后半句“looking for special cards for her friends”可知此处指去了几家商店。
故填 shops/stores。
3. personal 【解析】句意：她想为每个朋友找一张____________卡片，她想让卡片看起来也一样。
根据语境可知此处指找一张个人的卡片。
故填 personal。
4. an 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了__________多小时看卡片，但她没找到合适的卡片。
根据句意可知此处指一个多小时，应用不定冠词，hour 是以元音音素开头的单词。
故填 an。
5. herself 【解析】句意：她要___________给每个朋友做卡片。
根据下文“Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends”可知此处指她要自己给每个朋友做卡片，by ones elf某人自己，亲自。
故填 herself。
6. how【解析】句意：但她不知道___________制作卡片。
根据下文“She used the Internet to find...”可知此处指她不知道怎么制作卡片。
故填 how。
7. made 【解析】句意：她记得在某个地方听说过几百年前手工____________圣诞贺卡。
根据语境可知此处指几百年前手工制作的卡片，分析句子结构可知本句为被动句，所以应填动词的过去分词。
故填 made。
8. out 【解析】句意：她使用互联网来___________关于这些卡片的事情。
根据下文“She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the s tore to get them.”可知此处指找到关于这些卡片的事情，find out 找出，查明。
故填 out。
9. hard 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了几个小时___________制作圣诞贺卡。
根据语境可知此处指她花了几个小时努力制作圣诞贺卡，work hard 努力工作。
故填 hard。
10. decided 【解析】句意：玛格丽特__________给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片。
根据语境可知此处指她决定给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片，本文用一般过去时讲述整个故事，所以此处应填动词的过去式。
故填 decided。
Passage 3Gina’s mother found that her daughter doesn’t like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didn’t like to play 1._____ her daughter. It was hard for her to fini sh the work herself. Then Gina’s mother told he r the story of 2._____ ant and a bird. “One day an ant fell into a river and tried to save 3._____. A bird got a leaf and let it fall into the river 4.____ to the ant. The ant climbed onto it and went to the bank 5.___ __. Shortly a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. He wanted to catch the bird. The ant stung (蜇) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the 6._____ made the bird fly away. It told us that 7._____ you are kind to others, you will be treated well.” Later, Gina helped her classmate Rita with math because she was not 8._____ at it. One da y,Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. Rita 9._____ to help Gina clean the classroom. Ri ta’s help made Gina 10._____ the story of the ant and the bird. From that day, Gina reali zed the importance of the friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。