电机专业词汇中英文对照
电机英语词汇汇总
电机英语词汇汇总发电机通常由定子、转子、端盖及轴承等部件构成。
定子由定子铁芯、线包绕组、机座以及固定这些部分的其他结构件组成。
转子由转子铁芯（或磁极、磁扼）绕组、护环、中心环、滑环、风扇及转轴等部件组成。
由轴承及端盖将发电机的定子，转子连接组装起来，使转子能在定子中旋转，做切割磁力线的运动，从而产生感应电势，通过接线端子引出，接在回路中，便产生了电流。
Belt pulley 皮带轮stator 定子rotor 转子rotor core 转子铁芯stator core 定子铁芯induction motor 感应电动机winding 绕组solt 槽cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机alloy 合金frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/ 分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电no-load 空载full load 满载staor winding 定子绕组full-load torque 满载转矩shunt 并励series 串励modulator 调制器overhauling 检修Polyphase 多相（的） polyphase rectifier 多相整流器shunt 分路器regulator 调节器rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）rheostat 变阻器subcompact 微型汽车armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机time constant 时间常数polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压螺丝screw 螺杆screw螺母nut螺帽screw cap螺栓bolt螺钉boltsteel （St ）铁不锈钢stainlesssteel（SS）Brass(Cu) Bras(Cu) 铜spring spr 弹簧connecting-rod (rod) 连接杆casting die 是用来压铸的摸具Die-Casting (noun) -既可以指过程(动词)也可以指结果self tapping screw 自攻丝Dynamic Balance 动平衡汽缸壁:casing wall 或cylinder wallfan motor 风扇电机electric motor type 电机型号ac motor 交流电动机armature coil 电枢线圈commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线整理文本breakdown 故障brush 刷子，毛刷cable 电缆elastic ring 弹性圈gear 齿轮governor 调节器，调速器gripper 夹具装置jig 夹具joint 接头junction valve 连接阀load 载荷lubrication 润滑lubricating unit 润滑装置machine plane 机加工面main bearing 主轴承maker 生产厂家，制造厂商manhole lid 人行孔盖manifold 阀板molten metal 熔融金属CONTROL BLOCK 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈Ventilation filter 过滤器Steel tank 水箱air valve 气阀气孔air vent孔径bore diameter钻机boring machinering 环,圈支承环梁ring guarderrod 杆,棒弹簧垫spring pad弹簧钢丝spring wire弹簧垫圈spring washer焊接welding焊件weldment钢丝刷wire brush金属网wire net扳手wrench接线板terminal blockopen modeshaft 轴shaft-less 无轴承的电磁开关(Solenoid Switch)push-rod 推杆properalignment 同轴度traceability 可追溯性flywheel 飞轮suppliers 供应商精车fine turning 或finish turning 粗车rough turn精磨前轴凸模punch凸凹模punch-dier 焊接welding焊透complete penetrationcarbon electrode机加工machining多点焊机multiple spot welder 多站电焊机multi-operator welding set 套丝thread chaing 攻丝thread tapping攻丝机threading machine万能铣床niversal milling machine hobbing machine 钻床drilling machine 插床磷化phosphatingbearing cap 轴承drive cover 驱动端盖nameplate 铭牌armature 电枢axis 轴commutator 换向器induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕end ring 端环coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performa nee characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakawayforce 起步阻力wind-driven generator 风动发电机number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magn etiz ing reaca nee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的leakage reacta nee 漏磁电抗iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separatelyexcited 他励的compounded 复励speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Si ngle Side Ban d(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency ShiftKeying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机self —excitati on process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetictorque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinu soidal —den sity wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneouselectric power 瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotorcore 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performa nee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/ 分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakawayforce 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/ 秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magn etiz ing reaca nee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reaeta nee 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损eomplex impedanee 复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通loeked-rotor 锁定转子ehopper eireuit 斩波电路separatelyexeited 他励的eompounded 复励demotor 直流电动机de maehine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature eireuit 电枢电路optieal fiber 光纤interoffiee 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Si ngle Side Ban d(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self —excitati on process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivale nt T - circuit T 型等值电路rotor （stator）winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetictorque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissaaxis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self —excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage acrossthe terminals 端电压steady —state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与… .同相synchronous reacta nee 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压exter nal characteristic 夕卜特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive)circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝（数）mutual flux 交互（主）磁通vector equation 向（相）量方程power frequency 工频capacitanceeffect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separatelyexcited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinu soidal —den sity wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneouselectric power 瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损complex impedance复数阻抗rotor resista nee 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通loeked-rotor 锁定转子ehopper eireuit 斩波电路separatelyexeited 他励的eompounded 复励de motor 直流电动机de maehine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Si ngle Side Ban d(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency ShiftKeying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performa nee characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/ 分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakawayforce 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/ 秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magn etiz ing reaca nee 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reaeta nee 漏磁电抗per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetie eireuit 磁路load-saturation eurve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase reetifier 多相整流器eireuit eomponents 电路元件eireuit parameters 电路参数eleetrieal deviee 电气设备eleetrie energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池 e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压exter nal characteristic 夕卜特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resista nee 内阻active (passive)circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneouselectric power 瞬时电功率instantaneousmechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T 型等值电路rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetictorque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissaaxis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropowerstation 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对。
电机学英汉词汇
“电机学”课程常用词汇英汉对照表Aac excitation 交流励磁ac machine 交流电机active load 有功负载active power 有功功率active source 有功电源air gap 气隙air-gap fringing field 气隙边缘磁场air-gap inductances of distributed winding 分布绕组的气隙电感air-gap line 气隙线air-gap space-harmonic flux 气隙空间谐波磁通air-gap voltage 气隙电动势allowable temperature rise 允许温升alnico 阿尔尼科合金，磁钢alternator 交流发电机ammeter 安培表（或：电流表）amortisseur winding 阻尼绕组ampere turn 安匝anode 阳极apparent coercivity 视在矫顽（磁）力apparent power 视在功率approximate transformer equivalent circuit 变压器近似等效电路armature mmf wave 电枢磁动势波形armature phase-to-phase mutual inductance 电枢绕组相间互感armature wingding 电枢绕组armature-circuit resistance control 电枢回路电阻控制armature-frequency control 电枢频率控制armature-terminal voltage control 电枢端电压控制armature-winding heating 电枢绕组发热asynchronous torque 异步转矩autotransformer 自耦变压器auxiliary winding 辅（副）绕组axes of easy magnetization 易磁化方向Bbalanced three-phase system 对称三相系统base value 基值B-H curve B-H曲线blocked-rotor test 堵转试验Blondel two-reaction method Blondel双反应方法breadth factor 分布因数（或：分布系数）breakdown torque 临界转矩brush-contact loss 电刷接触损耗brush 电刷brushless dc motor，无刷直流电（动）机brushless excitation system，无刷励磁系统brushless motor，无刷电（动）机Ccantilever circuit 倒L型电路（或：悬臂电路）cantilever equivalent circuit 倒L型等效电路（或：悬臂等效电路）capability curve 容量曲线capacitative 容性capacitative load 容性负载capacitative power-factor correction 容性功率因数调节capacitor 电容（器）capacitor-start capacitor-run motor，电容启动运转电动机capacitor-start motor，电容启动电动机capacitor-type motor，电容型电动机castleation 裂极cathode 阴极ceramic magnet 陶瓷磁体ceramic permanent magnet material 陶瓷永久磁性材料charge density 电荷密度class B insulation B级绝缘class F insulation F级绝缘class H insulation H级绝缘coenergy 磁共能coercive force 矫顽（磁）力coercivity 矫顽（磁）力coil voltage phasor 线圈电势相量collector ring 集电环（也称：滑环）commutating pole 换向极commutation 换向、换流commutator 换向器compensating winding 补偿绕组compound 复励compound motor 复励电（动）机compound generator 复励发电机compounding curve 调整特性曲线（或：调节特性曲线）concentrated full-pitch winding 整距集中绕组conduction angle 导通角conductor cooling 导体冷却conservation of energy 能量守恒conservative system 保守系统constant-power drive 恒功率驱动constant-power regime 恒功率状态constant-torque drive 恒转矩驱动constant-torque regime 恒转矩状态continuous rating 连续定额control of dc motor 直流电动机控制control of induction motor 感应电动机控制control of synchronous motor 同步电动机控制conversion of ac to dc 交流到直流的变换（即：整流）conversion of dc to ac 直流到交流的变换（即：逆变）cooling 冷却core flux 铁心磁通core loss 铁心损耗（简称：铁损或铁耗）core-loss component 铁耗分量core-loss resistance 铁耗电阻（习惯叫：激磁电阻）core-type transformer 芯式变压器coupled-circuit viewpoint 耦合电路观点critical field resistance 临界场阻cross-magnetizing armature reaction 交轴（磁化）电枢反应current 电流current density 电流密度current-source inverter 电流源型逆变器current transformer 电流互感器（缩写为：CT）cutting-of-flux equation 切割磁力线公式cylindrical rotor 圆形转子（习惯称：隐极转子）Ddamper winding 阻尼绕组dc bus voltage 直流母线电压dc link current 直流环节电流dc machine 直流电机dc magnetization curve 直流磁化曲线（习惯称：基本磁化曲线）deep-bar rotor 深槽式转子definite-purpose machine 特种电机delayed commutation 延迟换向delta-delta connection D,d联结delta-Y connection D,y联结demagnetizing effect of cross-magnetizing armature reaction 交轴电枢反应的去磁作用differential compound 差复励differential compound generator 差复励发电机direct axis 直轴（也称：d轴或纵轴）direct-and quadrature-axis theory 直轴和交轴理论direct-axis air-gap flux 直轴气隙磁通direct-axis component 直轴分量direct-axis magnetizing reactance 直轴激磁电抗（习惯称：直轴电枢反应电抗）direct-axis permeance 直轴磁导direct-axis synchronous inductance 直轴同步电感direct-axis synchronous reactance 直轴同步电抗disk armature permanent-magnet seromotor 盘式电枢永磁伺服电（动）机distributed ac winding 分布式交流绕组distributed fractional-pitch winding 分布式分数节距绕组distributed winding 分布式绕组distribution transformer 配电变压器double-layer winding 双层绕组double-squirrel-cage rotor 双笼型转子dqO transformation dq0变换dynamic equation 动态方程Eeddy current 涡流eddy-current loss 涡流损耗effective permeability 有效磁导率effective value 有效值efficiency 效率electric field intensity 电场强度electric machine 电机electric machinery 电机electrical degree 电角度electrical radian 电弧度electromagnetic power 电磁功率electromagnetic relay 电磁继电器electromechanical-energy-conversion principle 机电能量转换原理electromotive force 电（动）势（缩写为：emf）emf 电（动）势（为electromotive force的缩写）end effect 端部效应end-turn flux 端部漏磁通energy balance 能量平衡energy method 能量法equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent series impedance 等效串联阻抗equivalent series reactance 等效串联电阻equivalent series resistance 等效串联电抗equivalent-T circuit T型等效电路excitation 励磁、激磁excitation branch 激磁支路excitation phenomena 激磁现象excitation system 励磁系统exciter 励磁机exciting component 激磁分量exciting current 激磁电流exciting impedance 激磁阻抗FFaraday’s law 法拉第定律ferrite 铁氧体ferrite magnet 铁氧体磁体（即：陶瓷永久磁性材料）ferromagnetic material 铁磁材料fictitious winding 虚拟线圈field axis 磁场轴线field-current control 励磁电流控制field-current waveform 励磁电流波形field-oriented control 磁场定向控制field-resistance line 场阻线finite-element method 有限元法first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律flat-compounded 平复励flux 磁通（量）flux linkage 磁链force density 力密度forced commutation 强迫换流Fourier series 傅立叶级数four-phase system 四相系统four-pole dc machine 四极直流电机four-pole single-phase synchronous generator 四极单相同步发电机four-pole synchronous-reluctance motor 四极同步磁阻电动机fractional-horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional slip 转差率fractional-pitch coil 分数节距线圈full load 满载full-pitch coil 整距线圈fundamental 基波Ggeneral-purpose motor 通用电动机generated voltage 感应电势generator 发电机grain-oriented steel 有取向钢grain-oriented electrical steel 有取向电工钢gross motion 蠕动Hhard magnetic material 硬磁材料harmonic 谐波heating 发热high-voltage side 高压侧hunting transient 瞬态猎振hybrid stepping motor 混合步进电动机hydraulic turbine 水轮机hydrogen cooling 氢冷hydro station 水电站hydropower station 水电站hysteresis effect 磁滞效应hysteresis loop 磁滞回线hysteresis loss 磁滞损耗hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机Iideal current transformer 理想电流互感器ideal potential transformer 理想电压互感器ideal transformer 理想变压器idealized synchronous machine 理想化同步电机IEEE （美国）电气电子工程师协会（为Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers的缩写）impedance 阻抗indirectly cooled bar 间接冷却线棒induced voltage 感应电压inductance 电感inductance machine 感应电机inductance-motor speed-torque characteristic 感应电机的速度转矩特性inductive 感性inductive load 感性负载infinite bus 无穷大母线inner cooling 内冷instantaneous power 瞬时功率Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （美国）电气电子工程师协会（缩写为：IEEE）instrumentation transformer 仪用变压器insulating varnish 绝缘漆insulation 绝缘insulation life test 绝缘寿命试验integral-horsepower dc motor 整数马力直流电动机internal voltage 内电动势interpole 中间极（即：换向极）inversion 逆变inverter 逆变器I2R loss 电阻损耗（即：铜耗，也称：欧姆损耗）iron-core transformer 铁心变压器Kkilovar 千乏（缩写为：kvar）Llagging 滞后leading 超前leakage field 漏磁场leakage flux 漏磁通leakage inductance 漏电感leakage reactance 漏电抗linear commutation 线性换向linear machine 直线电机linearization 线性化line-to-line voltage 线电压line-to-neutral voltage 相电压load component 负载分量load loss 负载损耗long-shunt connection 长并励连接loss of synchronism 失步loss 损耗lossless-energy-storage system 无损电场储能系统low-voltage side 低压侧Mmachine efficiency 电机效率machine loss 电机损耗machine rating 电机定额magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic circuit model 磁路模型magnetic field intensity 磁场强度magnetic field viewpoint 磁场观点magnetic-field electromechanical energy conversion device 基于磁场的机电能量转换装置magnetic fields in rotating machinery 旋转电机中的磁场magnetic flux 磁通（量）magnetic flux density 磁通密度magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic permeability 磁导率magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic stored energy 磁储能magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetizing current 磁化电流magnetizing inductance 激磁电感magnetizing reactance 激磁电抗magnetizing resistance 激磁电阻magnetomotive force 磁（动）势(缩写为：mmf)main-field mmf 主极磁势maximum electromechanical torque 最大电机转矩maximum energy product 最大磁能积mechanical loss 机械损耗megavar 兆乏（缩写为：Mvar）minor hysteresis loop 局部磁滞回线mmf 磁势（为magnetomotive force的缩写）mmf drop 磁势降mmf wave磁势波形motor size 电机规格motorette 电机模型motor 电（动）机multicircuit transformer 多绕组变压器multiply-excited magnetic field system 多边励磁磁场系统multi-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor 多段变磁阻步进电动机multiwinding transformer 多绕组变压器mutual flux 互磁通（习惯称：主磁通）mutual inductance 互感Nnameplate 铭牌negative excitation 反向励磁（或：负励磁）negative sequence 负（相）序neodymium-iron-boron 钕-铁-硼no-load 空载（或：无载）no-load magnetization characteristic 空载磁化特性no-load rotational loss 空载损耗no-load test 空载试验nominal characteristic 标称值（即：额定值）nonoriented electrical steel 无取向电工钢nonoriented steel 无取向钢nonuniform air gap 不均匀气隙normal magnetization curve 基本磁化曲线（也称：直流磁化曲线）nonsalient-pole 隐极nuclear station 核电站OOhmic loss 欧姆损耗（习惯称：电阻损耗、铜耗）open-circuit characteristic 开路特性open-circuit core loss 开路铁心损耗open-circuit core-loss curve 开路铁心损耗曲线open-circuit test 开路试验open-circuited secondary二次侧开路open-delta connection 开口三角形联结opposite phase sequence 相反相序overexcited 过励（磁的）Ppermanent magnet 永磁体permanent-magnet ac motor 永磁交流电（动）机permanent-magnet dc machine 永磁直流电机permanent-magnet stepping motor 永磁步进电（动）机permanent-split-capacitor motor 永久裂相电容电动机permeability 磁导率permeance 磁导per-unit system 标幺值体系phase 相phase order 相序phase sequence 相序phasor 相量phasor diagram 相量图pitch factor 节距因数（或：节距系数、短距系数）pole-changing motor 变极电动机pole-face winding 极面绕组（习惯称：补偿绕组）polyphase induction machine 多相感应电机polyphase mmf 多相绕组磁动势polyphase synchronous machine多相同步电机polyphase system 多相系统positive sequence 正（相）序potential transformer 电压互感器（缩写为：PT）power 功率power angle 功率角power electronics 电力电子（学）power factor 功率因数power switch 电力电子开关power-angle characteristic 功角特性power-factor angle 功率因数角power triangle 功率三角形primary 一次侧（或：原方、原边、初级）primary leakage inductance一次侧绕组漏电感primary leakage reactance 一次侧绕组漏电抗primary resistance一次侧绕组电阻prime mover 原动机projecting pole 凸极pulling out of step 失步pull-out torque 临界转矩pulse-width-modulated voltage-source inverter 脉宽调制电压型逆变器pulse-width modulation 脉宽调制(缩写为：PWM)Qquadrature axis 交轴（也称：q轴、横轴）quadrature-axis air-gap flux交轴气隙磁通quadrature-axis component 交轴分量quadrature-axis magnetizing reactance 交轴激磁电抗（习惯称：交轴电枢反应电抗）quadrature-axis synchronous inductance 交轴同步电感quadrature-axis synchronous reactance交轴同步电抗Rrating of machinery 电机定额ratio of transformation 变比reactance 电抗reactance voltage 电抗电压reactive load 无功负载reactive power 无功功率reactive source 无功电源reactor 电抗（器）real power 有功功率recoil line 回复线recoil permeability 回复磁导率rectification 整流reference direction 参考方向referring 折算（或：归算）regenerating 再生reluctance 磁阻remanent magnetization 剩磁residual flux density剩磁residual magnetism 剩磁resistor 电阻（器）resistance 电阻resistance commutation 电阻换向resultant core flux 合成铁心磁通revolving-field theory 旋转磁场理论right-hand rule 右手定则rms (value) 有效（值）（rms为root-mean-square的缩写）rms-kW method 有效值kW方法rotor 转子rotor self inductance 转子自感rotor-resistance control 转子电阻控制run winding 运行绕组Ssalient pole 凸极salient-pole synchronous machine凸极同步电机samarium-cobalt 钐-钴saturated 饱和的saturation 饱和saturation curve 饱和曲线sawtooth armature mmf wave 锯齿形电枢磁势波sawtooth waveform 锯齿波形Scott connection 斯科特联结secondary 二次侧（或：副边、副方、次级）secondary leakage inductance二次侧漏电感secondary leakage reactance二次侧漏感抗secondary resistance二次侧电阻self-excitation 自励（或：自激）self-excited generators 自励发电机self-starting synchronous-reluctance motor 自启动同步磁阻电动机separately-excited generator 他励发电机separately-excited motor 他励电动机series motor 串励电动机series universal motor 通用串励电动机series-field diverter 串励绕组分流器service factor 运行系数（或：负载系数）shading coil 罩极线圈shared-pole inductance motor 罩极感应电动机shell-type transformer 壳式变压器short-circuit characteristic 短路特性short-circuit load loss 短路损耗short-circuit ratio 短路比(缩写为：SCR)short-circuit test 短路试验short-circuit secondary 二次侧短路short-shunt connection 短并励连接short-time rating 短时定额shunt motor 并励电动机shunted-armature method 并联电枢法silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅(缩写为：SCR)silicon-iron steel lamination 硅钢片single-line diagram 单线图single-phase system 单相系统single-phase winding space-fundamental air-gap mmf 单相绕组空间基波气隙磁势single-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor 单段变磁阻步进电动机singly-excited electromechanical system 单边励磁机电系统size of machine 电机规格slip 转差（或：滑差）slip frequency 转差频率slip ring 滑环（习惯称：集电环）slot-leakage flux 槽漏磁通snubber circuit 缓冲电路soft magnetic material 软磁材料space-fundamental air-gap flux 空间基波气隙磁通sparking 火花sparkless commutation 无火花换向special-purpose motor 特种电动机speed control 速度控制（或：调速）speed voltage 速度电势squired-cage induction motor 笼型感应电动机squired-cage rotor 笼型转子stabilizing winding 稳定绕组star connection 星形联结（即：Y联结）start winding 启动绕组starting capacitor 启动电容stator 定子stator inductance 定子电感stator winding定子绕组stator-to-rotor mutual inductance 定转子互感starter 启动器steady-state power-angle characteristic 稳态功角特性stepping motor 步进电动机stray load loss 负载杂散损耗stream-turbine generator 汽轮发电机switched-reluctance machine 开关磁阻电机（缩写为：SRM）symmetrical-component concept 对称分量法synchronous angular velocity 同步角速度synchronous condenser 同步补偿机synchronous generator capability curve 同步发电机容量曲线synchronous inductance 同步电感synchronous machine 同步电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步速度synchronous-generator V curve 同步发电机V型曲线synchronous-machine equivalent circuit 同步电机等效电路Ttemperature rise 温升test 试验thermal station 火电站（或：热电站）Thevenin-equivalent circuit 戴维宁等效电路Thevenin-equivalent impedance 戴维宁等效阻抗Thevenin-equivalent stator impedance 戴维宁等效定子阻抗Thevenin-equivalent voltage 戴维宁等效电压Thevenin’s theory 戴维宁定理three-phase ac machine 三相交流电机three-phase circuit 三相电路three-phase connection 三相联结three-phase system 三相系统three-phase three-stack variable-reluctance stepping motor三相三段变磁阻步进电动机three-phase transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer bank 三相变压器组three-phase transformer connection三相变压器联结torque 转矩torque angle 转矩角（或：矩角）torque constant 转矩常数torque control 转矩控制torque-angle characteristic矩角特性torque-angle curve 矩角曲线total ampere-turns 总安匝transducer 变换器transformer 变压器transformer equivalent circuit 变压器等效电路transformer reactance 变压器电抗transient reactance 瞬变电抗（或：暂态电抗）true power 有功功率turbine generator 汽轮发电机turbine-generator excitation system 汽轮发电机励磁系统two-phase permanent magnet stepping motor 两相永磁步进电动机two-phase system 两相系统two-pole cylindrical-rotor field winding 两极隐极转子励磁绕组two-pole single-phase synchronous generator 两极单相同步发电机two-pole three-phase generator两极三相发电机two-pole three-phase stator winding 两极三相定子绕组two-winding transformer 双绕组变压器three-winding transformer 三绕组变压器Uunbalanced operation of symmetrical two-phase machine 对称两相电机的不对称运行unbalanced three-phase system 不对称三相系统underconmmutation 欠换向（习惯称：延迟换向）underexcited 欠励uniform air gap 均匀气隙universal motor 通用电动机unsaturated synchronous reactance 不饱和同步电抗unsymmetrical two-phase induction machine 不对称两相感应电机VV connection V形联结（或：开口三角形联结）V curve V形曲线var 乏（或：无功伏安，为volt-ampere reactive的缩写）varmeter 无功功率表variable-reluctance machine 变磁阻电机（缩写为：VRM）vector control 矢量控制ventilating system 通风系统v-i characteristic v-i特性（或：伏安特性）voltage behind leakage reactance 即：air-gap voltagevoltage commutation 电势换向voltage ratio （电势）变比voltage regulation 电压调整率voltage-regulating system 电压调整系统voltage-source inverter 电压源型逆变器voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter 伏特表（或：电压表）Wwater-cooled bar 水冷线棒water-cooled rotor 水冷转子wattmeter 瓦特表（或：有功功率表）watthourmeter 电度表winding factor 绕组因数winding 绕组wound rotor 绕线转子wound-rotor motor 绕线转子电动机wye connection Y联结YY-delta connection Y,d联结Y-Y connection Y,y联结Z zero sequence 零（相）序zero-sequence component 零序分量zero-sequence inductance 零序阻抗。
电机中英文对照
电机设备术语：front form: 前模rear form: 后模middle form: 中模stripper 铜头holder 定位器bolt 螺钉lamination 冲片lend end 出线侧opposite lend end 非出现侧coil 绕组slot 槽数bore 内径iron gap /slot opening槽口stack height 铁芯高度compression ring 端部套guide 导轨blade 导条stator 定子wire range 漆包线线径copper wire 铜线single strand 单绕线径insertion 落线drift 整形pitch 跨距winding pattern 绕组方案process flow 工艺流程manual 手动的conveyor 输送带cycle time 生产节拍daily output 日产量perishable part 易损件spare part 备件ambient condition 周围环境air pressure 压缩空气源atmosphere 气压bearing 轴承grease oil 润滑油nozzle 管口cylinder 气缸valve 气动阀furnace 隧道炉butter 缓冲器muffler 消声器clamp 勾线夹pressure meter 压力计gauge 计量器具electric cabinet 电气柜component 元件wiring diagram 电路图anti chemical corrosion 耐化学腐蚀fasten 扎牢sensor 传感器optical switch 光电开关proximity switch 接近开关limit switch 限位开关socket 插座laptop computer 便携式电脑subtask 子任务relay 继电器servo drive 伺服电机驱动punch 冲制manual load/unload 手动上料、下料rotation speed 回转速度former 绕线模concave 刮痕pinhole test 针孔实验washer 垫圈open hole 安装孔shoulder hole 阶梯孔定子故障词汇：buildup 堵线crossover 共槽loosening 松脱wire over wedge 槽外线scratch 伤漆膜wire damage, wire deformation, wire over wedge, short wedge or wedge jam.伤线、线压痕、槽外线、侧槽、槽楔长短、槽楔推不进绕组package opening 开箱检验profile inspection 外观检查plating 电镀operation guide 作业指导书operation description 作业技术说明inspection criteria 检验标准aluminum 铝semi-product 半成品final product 成品scrap material 报废材料attachment 附件whitworth 英制螺纹metric system 公制table of contents 目录。
电机专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁eddy current 涡流coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁reactive power 无功功率automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor 升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line功角稳定angle stability 稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制A VR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap同步synchronization 保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation 故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕motoring 电动机驱动per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压forward transfer function 正向传递函数regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管boost-buck 升压去磁magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池。
电机行业专业术语中英文对照
电机行业专业术语中英文对照为了方便广大客户及电机维修人员方便理解，防爆养生秘书整理以下电机专业中英对照术语，供大家参考学习。
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻。
电机常用英语词汇翻译
电机常用英语词汇一、总装配general assembly座式轴承pedestal bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing滚动轴承roll bearing轴瓦bearing shell轴承座bearing pedestal轴承内盖internal bearing cover轴承外盖external bearing cover气隙air gap磁力中心magnetic center轴瓦间隙clearance between shaft and shell振动vibration双倍振幅值double amplitude振速vibration speed定子电密stator current density热负荷specific heat load(W/cm2)磁场magnetic field振动加速度vibration speed mm/s Acceleration unites mm/s2电磁感应electromagnetic induction内圈inner ring外圈outer ring滚动体roller保持架cage端盖end cover底板base plate垫片spacer轴承测温元件bearing temperature probe 三相交流电three-phase alternative current 温升temperature rise对地击穿earth breakdown击穿电压breakdown voltage金属热处理metal heat treatment无氧退火natural cooling60度相带60 degrees phase zone主接线盒main terminal box加热器接线盒heater auxiliary terminal box 定子测温接线盒stator probe terminal box 电流互感器current transformer差动保护differential protection速度传感器speed sensor侧水冷side water cooling冷却器cooler空-空冷却器air-air cooler穿管工艺pipe流水线pipeline轴伸端shaft end or driving end非轴伸端non driving end漏油oil leakage轴承密封bearing seal底脚螺栓anchor bolt弹簧垫圈spring washer定位销positioning pin or locating pin 游动间隙clearance对组试验head to head test空载电流no load current起动电流starting current有功功率active power无功功率reactive power旋转磁场rotating magnetic field电磁噪音electromagnetic noise喘振surge安装尺寸installation dimension轴伸键shaft key键槽key slot现场测试factory acceptance test (FAT)空载试验no load test温升试验temperature rise test堵转试验rotor blocked test高压摇表high voltage megohm meter 无刷励磁brushless excitation励磁机exciter功率因数power factor起动电流starting current起动转矩starting torque最大转矩maximum torque效率efficiency二、定子装配stator assembly定子stator定子线圈coil定子冲片lamination定子槽型stator slot节距pitch槽楔wedge槽绝缘slot insulation开口槽open slot闭口槽close slot电晕corona低阻带low resistance tape高阻带high resistance tape每极每相槽数number of slots per pole per phase 分数槽fractional slot云母带mica tape半导体材料semi-conductor material垫条strip环氧玻璃布板epoxy bonded fiber-glass board 补强材料reinforcing material真空浸漆VPI定子下线winding定子接线connecting定子引线lead高压电缆high voltage cable线圈上层边top lead双层叠绕组two tier coil齿压片tooth supporter通风槽板vent spacer线圈直线部分straight part线圈端部end winding线圈绑绳coil fixation strip层间垫条separator端箍end winding fixation铁耗试验core loss test加强筋strengthening bar电机风路motor wind path半成品试验semi-product test耐压试验voltage withstanding test匝间试验inter turn test冲击电压impulse voltage直流脉冲DC pulse击穿场强breakdown strength定子接线stator connecting绕组系数winding factor短矩系数short pitch factor分布系数distribution factor接地earth交流耐压试验AC voltage withstanding test 半成品semi-product铂电阻platinum resistance灭磁电阻de-excitation resistance极相组数number of groups per pole per phase 高速电动机high speed motor拉紧螺杆tightening bolt鸽尾槽dovetail slot三、转子装配rotor assembly汽轮发电机转子turbo generator rotor 风力发电机转子wind generator rotor 轴流式风扇shaft flow fan铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铜条转子copper bar rotor铜端环copper end ring焊接应力消除welding stress release 时效处理aging treatment自然时效natural aging振动时效vibration aging静平衡static balance动平衡dynamic balance离心式风扇centrifugal fan风叶blower fans风扇内板inner plate风扇座fan pedestal集肤效应skin effect双鼠笼转子double squirrel-cage rotor 梯形槽terrace slot显极salient pole隐极non salient pole双层波绕组bi-layer wave winding轴深孔shaft deep hole转子车加工rotor lathing轴磨加工shaft grinding轴承室bearing cavity挡风板wind deflector风路循环wind cycling轴向通风shaft ventilation频敏电阻frequency sensitive resistance 风力发电wind generator机械加工工艺mechanical machining 磨加工grinding铣键槽milling key双面镗床bidirectional boring machine 落地镗床ground borer气隙不均度air gap irregularity轴弯曲shaft bending轴变形shaft deformation冷挤压cold extrusion金属热处理metal heat treatment转子吊具rotor lifter专用工装special tooling中频焊工艺mid-frequency welding钻孔drilling镗孔boring如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
电机专业术语中英文对照
电机专业术语中英文对照电机 electric engine; electric machine; electric (al) motor电机参数 parameter of electric machine电机槽宽 tooth ratio电机槽内导体 electric machine slot-conductor电机常数 constant of the machine电机厂 motormaker电机车 haulage motor电机车架空线保护 trolley wire guard电机车运输 electric(al) haulage电机传动辊 motorised roll电机传动轴 motor transmission shaft电机磁场 motor-field电机的电气线端 electric terminals of a machine电机的规格 rating of machine电机的输入功率 power input to a machine电机的铁间空隙 entrefer电机底座 motor base电机电刷 motor brush电机调整器 regulator generator电机定子铁芯自动焊接机dynamo stator core automatic welder电机端部磁场 end-region magnetic field of electrical machine 电机短路测试仪 electric motor short circuit test instrument电机放大器amplidyne generator; motor amplifier; rotating amplifier电机放大器控制部件 amplidyne control unit电机放大器伺服系统 amplidyne servomechanism电机放大伺服机构 amplidyne servomechanism电机钢 dynamo steel电机钢板 dynamo steel sheet电机工程 electric engineering电机工程师 electrical engineer电机功率 power of motor电机规格 rating of machine电机硅钢片 dynamo sheet电机黄铜合金 motor brass alloy电机减速机 motor reducer; motor reducing gear电机壳 motor casing; motor enclosure电机控制 electric machine control电机控制器 machine controller电机偏心率 motor eccentricity电机起动器 motor starter电机青铜 dynamo bronze电机驱动 motor drive电机驱动的 motor-driven电机驱动开关 motor driven switch电机驱动种子清选机 motor-driven seed cleaner电机绕组 machine winding电机设计 electric machine design电机室 motor room电机输送 motor transport电机数量 number of motors电机损耗 loss of machine电机碳刷 carbon brush for electric machine; motor carbon 电机效率 electric efficiency; electrical efficiency电机械加工 electromechanical working电机械模拟 electromechanical analogy电机学 electromechanics电机用薄钢片 dynamo sheet steel电机用硅钢片 dynamo steel sheet电机用油 motor oil电机油 dynamo oil; electric engine oil电机运行特性 electric machine operating characteristic电机制造业 electric manufacturing电机轴 motor shaft电机轴承 motor bearings电机转子试验装置 motor rotor tester电机转子压铸机 die-casting machine for motor rotor电机自动继电器 motor automatic relay电机座 motor cabinet电机座位 motor cavity3-phase slip-ring induction motor 三相滑环式感应电动机3-phase squirrel cage induction motor 三相鼠笼式感应电动机battery-operated motor cycle (玩具) 电动摩托车bearing of motor 电动机轴承bin drive motor 分页格驱动电机biphase motor 两相电动机bisynchronous motor 双倍同步速度电动机blower motor 鼓风电动机; 鼓风机用马达boost motor 助推器; 加速器Boucherot (squirrel-cage) motor 双鼠笼式电动机box-frame motor 箱形机座电动机; 框形电动机brake motor 制动电动机brush and slotless motor 无电刷槽电动机brush motor 换向器电动机; 整流式电动机brush-shifting motor 移刷型电动机built-in motor drive 单独电机传动; 单独内装电机传动built-in motor 机内电动机cage motor 鼠笼式电动机cam-type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞电动机canned motor pump 密封电动泵; 密封式电动泵; 屏蔽泵canned motor 封闭电动机; 密封式发动机capacitive motor 电容电动机capacitor induction motor 电容电动机capacitor motor 电容起动电动机; 电容器起动电动机; 电容式单相电动机; 电容式电动机capacitor split-phase motor 电容分相式电动机capacitor start and run motor 电容起动行驶式电动机capacitor start motor 电容起动电动机capacitor start-run motor 固定分相电容器式电动机capacitor-start motor 电容器起动电动机; 电容式启动电动机capacitor-start-and-run motor 电容式启动和运转的电动机capstan motor 主导电动机; 主动轮电动机cascade motor 级联电动机cascade motors 级联电动机组ceiling-fan motor 吊扇电机cell motor 电池电动机centre drvie motor mower 中央驱动动力割草机ceramic permanent-magnet motor 陶瓷永磁电动机; 铁淦氧永磁电动机chain-drive motorcycle 链动机器脚踏车chain-type side-rake for motormower 动力割草机的链指式侧向搂草器change speed motor 分级调速式电动机change-speed motor 变速电动机charge motor 充电马达; 充电用电动机chopper motor 斩波器供电电动机; 断路电动机Class I Motor Carrier 一级汽车运输公司clock motor 计时电动机; 电钟用电动机close-ratio two-speed motor 近比率双速电动机closing motor 密闭电动机clutch motor 带离合器电动机coastal motor boat 海岸汽船coller for motor 电动机冷却器combustion motor 内燃机commercial motor 商用电动机common pumpl motor base 泵与电动机的共用底座commutating pole motor 换向极电动机commutator induction motor 换向器感应电动机commutator motor 换向器式电动机; 整流式电动机; 整流子式电动机commutator variable speed motor 换向器变速电动机compass torque motor 罗盘矫正电动机compensated commutator motor 补偿整流电动机compensated induction motor 补偿感应电动机; 补偿式感应电动机compensated motor 补偿电动机compensated repulsion motor 补偿感应推斥电动机; 补偿式推斥电动机; 补偿推斥电动机; 补偿推斥式电动机compensated series motor 补偿串激式电动机; 补偿串励电动机complete motor type 配带电机型号compound motor 复励电动机compound-wound motor 复激电动机; 复励电动机compressed air motor 气动电动机concatenated motor 级联电动机; 链系电动机; 串级电动机concatenation motor 链系电动机; 串级电动机condenser motor 电容式电动机condenser run motor 电容起动电动机condenser shunt type induction motor 电容分相式感应电动机condenser start motor 电容起动电动机condenser-start induction motor 电容起动感应电动机connector motor magnet 回转电磁铁consequent-poles motor 变极式双速电动机; 交替磁极式电动机constant current motor 定流电动机constant displacement motor 定量马达constant field commutator motor 定激励整流式电动机constant power motor 恒定功率电动机constant pressure motor 等压内燃机constant speed motor 等速电动机; 恒速电动机; 定速电动机constant torque asynchronous motor 恒力矩异步电动机constant voltage motor generator 恒压电动机发电机constant voltage motor 恒压电动机; 定电压电动机constant-current motor 恒流电动机constant-speed motor 等速马达constant-voltage motor 恒定电压电动机continuously rated motor 连续额定运行电动机continuous-time-rated motor 连续运行电动机converter-fed motor 换流器供电电动机coolant pump motor 冷却液泵电动机cooled motor 冷却式发动机crane motor 吊车电动机crawler-type motor grader 履带式自动平地机crescent gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达cross feed motor 交叉馈电式电动机cumulative compound motor 积复激电动机cup motor 杯形电机current-displacement motor 深槽电动机; 深槽感应电动机cutter motor 截煤机电动机cycloid gear hydraulic motor 摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidal gear reducing motor 摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidal needle wheel type motor 摆线针轮电动机DC electronic motor 离子式直流电动机DC series motor 串激直流电动机dead motor 关闭的电动机decompounded motor 差复励电动机decussation motoria 运动交叉deep-bar motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slot induction motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot motor 深槽感应电动机deep-slot squirrel cage motor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purpose motor 专用电动机deluge proof motor 防水电动机Denison motor 丹尼森液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Deri motor 德里电动机Deri repulsion motor 德里推斥电动机despun motor 反旋转电动机; 反自转电动机diaphragm motor 膜片阀控制电动机; 光阑驱动电动机die-casting machine for motor rotor 电机转子压铸机diesel motor roller 柴油碾压机; 柴油压路机diesel motor 狄塞尔发动机differential compound motor 差复激电动机; 差复励电动机; 差复励电视机; 差复绕电动机; 差绕复激电动机differential motor 差绕电动机differential selsyn motor 差动自动同步电机differential shunt motor 差并励电动机differential wound motor 差励电动机differential-field motor 他激差绕直流电动机differential-field series motor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compound wound motor 差复激电动机differentially-wound motor 差绕电动机direct motor drive 电动机直接传动direct motor driven 单电动机传动的direct-connected motor 直连电动机direct-coupling motor converter 连轴电动换流机direct-current motor control 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabled motor switch 电动机故障断路器dither motor 高频振动电动机; 高频振动电机; 高频振动用电动机double armature motor 双电枢电动机double commutator motor 双整流子电动机; 双换向器电动机double motor 双电动机double squirrelcage motor 双鼠笼电动机double-casing motor 双层机壳式电机double-fed repulsion motor 双馈推斥电动机double-reduction motor 两级减速电动机double-unit motor 双电动机机组drag-cup induction motor 空心转子感应电动机drag-cup motor 拖杯式电动机; 托杯形电动机drag-cup type rotor motor 空心转子电动机drill-motor rotor vane 钻孔转子叶片drip-proof motor 防滴式电动机drip-proof type induction motor 防滴式感应电动机drive motor 传动马达driver motor 主驱动电动机driving shaft motor 传动轴电机drop-proof type motor 防滴水式电动机drum motor 鼓形电动机dual-capacitor motor 双电容器式电动机dual-frequency motor 双频率电动机dual-thrust motor 双推力发动机duocentric motor 同心双转子电动机duplex power feed type A.C. commutator motor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tight type motor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectric motor 旋转换流机eddy currents in attraction type motor 吸引型电动机中的涡流eddy-current motor 涡流电动机either-rotation motor 双向电机electric (al) motor 电机electric hoist with creep lifting motor 变速电葫芦electric motor car 电动车; 电动机车electric motor coach 电动客车electric motor drive 电动机传动electric motor driven butter churn 电动乳脂制作器electric motor for rolling way 辊道电动机electric motor generator 电动发电机electric motor movie camera 电动式活动摄影机electric motor oil 电动机油electric motor saw 电锯; 电力锯electric motor short circuit test instrument 电机短路测试仪electric motor signal mechanism 电动臂板信号机构electric motor truck 电气载重车electric motor 电动机electric motor-drawn channel scraper 电动粪槽刮铲electric motordriven point mechanism 电动转辙机构electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric pulse motor 电脉冲电动机electric starter motor 电力起动机electric vehicle motor 牵引电动机electric wiper motor 刮水器电动机electrical motor 电动机electrically operated motor car 电动车electro-hydraulic servo motor 电动液压伺服电动机electrohydraulic stepping motor 电液步进马达electromagnetic speed-adjustable motor 电磁调速电动机electromagnetic variable-speed motor 电磁调速电动机electro-motor 电动马达electronic motor control 电动机电子控制electronic motor controller 电子电动机控制器electropneumatic point motor 电动气动转辙机electropneumatic signal motor 电动气动信号机electrostatic motor 静电电动机; 静电电动机elevating motor 升降电动机elevation drive motor 仰角传动电动机; 仰角驱动电动机enclosed motor 密封式电动机; 封闭电动机; 封闭式电动机; 封闭型电动机enclosed type induction motor 封闭式感应电动机enclosed type motor 封闭式电动机enclosed ventilated motor 封闭通风式电动机engine cranking motor 发动机起动马达Enor motor 埃诺罗式叶片液压马达E-P signal motor 电动气动信号机epicycle motor 行星减速电动机erection torque motor 竖起力矩电动机; 架设转矩电动机exciter motor-generator 励磁电动发电机expiratory motor neuron 呼气运动神经元explosion motor 爆燃式发动机explosion-proof motor 防爆马达; 防爆型电机explosion-proof type induction motor 防爆式感应电动机explosion-proof ventilated synchronous motor 防爆通风型同步电动机explosive motor 内燃发动机external concrete vibrators with motor 带电动机的混凝土振动器externally reversible motor 双向启动可逆电动机external-rotor motor 外转子式电动机face-type motor 凸缘型电动机fan motor 风扇电动机; 风扇马达fan-cooled motor 全封密风冷式电动机farm motor 农用电动机feed motor 进给电动机Ferrari s motor 费拉里电动机field-control motor 磁场可控式电动机; 可调磁场型电动机fixed brush type polyphase series motor 固定电刷式多相串激电动机fixed displacement motor 定量马达fixed-displacement motor 定容量马达flame-proof 3-phase induction motor 防爆型三相感应电动机flame-proof electric motor 防爆电动机flame-proof motor 防爆式电动机flange motor 凸缘底座电动机; 凸缘型电动机flanged motor 凸缘电动机flange-mounted motor 凸缘型电动机flange-type motor 凸缘型电动机; 法兰式电动机flea-size motor 超小型电动机fluid motor 液力发动机; 液压马达fluid power motor 液压发动机fluid pressure motor 液压电动机fluid servo-motor 液压伺服马达fluidic stepping motor 射流式步进电动机fluid-power motor 液力电动机; 液力马达follower motor 随动电动机foot engine with electric motor 牙科脚踏电动二用钻机foot-mounted motor 底座安装型电动机; 落地安装型电动机force motor 执行电动机forced-ventilated motor 强制通风式电动机form-wound motorette 模绕线圈试验装置foundation bolt for motor 电动机地脚螺栓four-phase stepper motor 四相步进电动机four-pole motor 四极电动机four-stroke motor 四冲程发动机four-wheel motor vehicle 四轮机动车辆fractional electric motor 小功率电动机; 分马力电动机fractional horse power motor 分数马力电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机fractional horse-power motor 分数功率电动机fractional HP light metal induction motors 铝合金壳分马力感应电动机fractional-horsepower asynchronous motor 分马力异步电动机fractional-horsepower motor 低功率电动机fractional-horse-power motor 小马力电动机frame suspended motor 底架悬挂电动机; 底座悬挂型电动机frost-proof motor 耐寒式电动机full voltage starting motor 全电压起动电动机fully-flameproof motor 全防爆型电动机gas for motor fuel 气态发动机燃料; 动力煤气gas motor 煤气发动机; 煤气机gasoline motor car 汽油车gasoline motor 汽油发动机gas-pressurized rocket motor 气压式液体火箭发动机gate motor 栏木电动机gear head motor 齿轮减速电动机gear motor for screw conveyer 螺旋输送器减速电动机gear motor 齿轮电动机; 齿轮马达gear(ed) motor 减速电动机geared motor 齿轮传动电动机; 齿轮传动马达; 齿轮电动机; 带变速齿轮箱的电动机; 带减速齿轮的电动机geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达general-purpose motor 通用电动机generator-motor set 发电机电动机组gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇governor motor 调节马达; 调速电动机; 调速器电动机; 调速器用电动机; 调整机用电动机graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法gramophone motor 唱机电动机grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机grinding head motor 磨头电动机grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车gyro motor 陀螺马达hand motor 手电动机harmonic motor 谐波电动机haulage motor 电机车head motor 头部发动机heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机; 高温电动机heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车Hele-Shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机; 径向活塞式液压电动机hermetic motor 密封式电动机; 密封式电动机; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar D.C. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机high power motor 大功率电动机high slip motor 高转差率电机high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机high torque AC motor 大转矩交流电动机high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机high torque motor 高启动转矩电机high voltage motor 高压交流电动机high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机high-capacity motor 大型电动机; 高功率电动机high-compression motor 高压缩发动机high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机high-slip motor 高滑率电机high-speed motor 高速电动机high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机high-tension motor 高压电动机high-voltage motor 高压电动机high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机home motor 家用电动机homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机horizontal motor 卧式电动机horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机horse motor 马拉传动装置horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机; 马拉式机动喷粉机hot mill motor 热轧电动机hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测hot motoring method 热机马达法hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动hydraulic motor SAE stall pressure 液压马达的SAE制动压力hydraulic motor 水力发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器hydro-electric motor 水力发动机hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机hydro-motor 水压发动机; 液压发动机; 液压马达; 射水发动机hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机; 磁滞式电动机hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机; 磁滞同步电动机igniter motor 点火发动机immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机; 湿式力矩马达immersible motor 浸入型电动机; 潜水电动机impulse motor 脉冲电动机; 脉冲马达impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机; 异步电动机induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机; 作为发电机的感应电动机inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机in-line motor 直列式马达; 直列式柱塞马达in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机; 反结构同步电动机instrument motor 仪表电动机integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机integrated motor 机内电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机; 整体式电动机integrating motor 积分电动机; 积分马达; 积分直流电动机internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机inverse speed motor 反速电动机inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机; 反推斥电动机inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机inverted motor 反结构电动机inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机; 反用推斥电动机iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机ironless A.C.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机Janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达jazz the motor 强化发动机jet motor 喷气发动机kick motor 加速发动机Lacour motor 拉库尔电动机large AC three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium DC motor 大中型直流电动机large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机Latour motor 拉吐尔电动机leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机lift motor 电梯用电动机lifting motor 起重电动机light power motor 小型电动机light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机linear motor principle 直线驱动原理linear motor 直线电动机; 线性电动机linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机line-fed motor 直接馈电电动机line-start motor 线路起动电动机; 直接起动电动机; 直接启动电动机liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料liquid motor 液体火箭发动机liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机load limit motor 负荷限制马达loading motor 加载电机lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机; 罗茨马达long hour motor 持续运行电动机loom motor 织布机电动机loop motor 环流电动机low power motor 小功率电动机low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机low tension motor starter 低压电动起动机low tension motor 低压电动机low-compression motor 低压缩发动机lower motor neuron disease 下位运动神经元病lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害lower motor neuron 下运动神经元low-tension motor 低压电动机luffing motor 吊杆俯仰电动机Lundell motor 爪极式电动机; 伦德尔式电动机machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机mail motor truck 邮政汽车main drive motor 主传动电动机; 主电动机main mill drive motor 轧机主传动电机main motor contactor 主电动接触器main motor 主电动机marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor 船用防爆三相异步电动机marine service motor 船用电动机marine-land purpose motor 船-陆两用电机master motor 主驱动电动机medium-sized motor 中型电动机mercury motor type 水银电动机式metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机; 铠装电动机micro-stepping motor 微型步进电动机midget motor 微型电动机; 小型电动机military motor lorry 军用卡车; 军用卡车mill motor 磨坊用电动机minertial motor 小惯量电动机miniature motor 微型电动机mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机; 喷雾吹风马达mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵model motor 模型电动机; 作为试验样品的电动机modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油Modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车motor alternator 电动交流发电机motor amplifier 电机放大器motor analyser 发动机试验机; 发动机试验台motor atomizer 动力弥雾机motor auger 机力螺旋钻motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机motor base (frame) 电动机座motor base (MB) 电动机基础motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座motor battery 电动机电池motor bearing 电动机轴承motor bearings 电机轴承motor bed-plate 电动机机座motor board 电动机配电盘motor boat 摩托艇motor body 发动机壳体motor bogie 自动转向架motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路; 电动机馈电支路motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金motor brass 电动机黄铜motor brush 电动机刷; 电机电刷motor cabinet 电机座motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量motor car fitter 汽车修配工motor car insurance 汽车保险motor carbon 电动机碳刷; 电机碳刷motor carrier 传送机motor case 电动机壳; 发动机壳体motor casing (frame) 电动机壳motor casing 电机壳; 摩托车外胎motor cavity 电机座位motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径motor characteristic 电动机特性; 电动机特性曲线motor circuit 动力电路motor coach 长途公共客车motor combination 电动机的组合motor commutator 电动机整流子motor compressor 电动压缩机motor console 发动机试验操纵台motor constant 电动机常数motor control relay 电动机控制继电器motor control 电动机操纵; 电动机电子控制; 电动机控制motor controller 电动机控制器motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢motor coupling 电动机联轴节motor current-transformer 电动变流器motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关motor cuts out 发动机停车motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险motor decussation 运动交叉motor disturbance 运动障碍motor drill 手电钻motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴; 马达轴motor drive type 电动机传动型motor drive 电动机拖动; 电动驱动; 电机驱动motor driven blower 电动鼓风机motor driven distributor 电动分配器motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic X-ray apparatus 电动断层X 射线机motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵motor driven starter 电动起动机motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵motor driven welding machine 电动焊机; 电动机拖动式焊机motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组motor dynamo 电动发电机; 电动直流发电机motor dynamometer 电动机功率计motor eccentricity 电机偏心率motor effect 电动机效应motor efficiency 电动机效率motor element 电动机元件; 运动元件motor enclosure 电机壳motor end closure 发动机喷口盖motor end plate 运动终板motor excitation 电动机励磁motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流motor fan 电扇motor fault 电动机缺陷motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车; 救火车motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机motor for wood-working 木工电动机motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓motor frame 电动机架motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成motor function 运动功能; 运动机能motor fuse 电动机熔断器motor gain 电动机增益motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机motor glider 电动滑翔机motor grab 电动抓斗motor group 电动机组motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦; 电动提升机; 电葫芦motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳Motor Industry Research Association (MIRA) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (MLC) 电动机负载控制motor load 电动机负载motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车motor machine 电动机械motor magnet 电动电磁铁motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表; 电动机型仪表; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机; 带打捆装置的动力割草机motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管motor nuclei 运动核motor octane number(MON) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关motor oil 电机用油; 车用机油; 马达油motor on-off switch 马达启停开关motor panel 电动机配电盘motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油motor pinion 电动机小齿轮motor pitch 电动机节距motor plough 自走犁motor plow 机动犁motor point 运动点motor power (output) 电动机功率motor power 发动机推力motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热保护; 马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮motor pump (MMP) 马达泵motor pump works 电泵厂motor pump 电动泵; 机动泵motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖motor reducer 电动机减速器; 电机减速机; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器; 电机减速机motor reduction unit 降速电动机motor reel 电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter 低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机; 自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell 电动机壳motor ship 汽船; 发动机推进飞行器; 内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren 电笛; 电动警笛; 马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip 感应电动机转差率motor specification 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed control 电动机转速控制motor speed controller 发动机转速调节器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器; 电动起动机; 电动启动器; 电机起动器motor starting and control equipment 电动机起动控制设备motor starting characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starting rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor 运动原; 电动机; 马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机。
机电专业词汇汇总(中英文对照)
NO reflective pond倒影池释义或图片1chiller systemefficiency冷却系统功率2expansion tank膨胀水箱膨胀水箱是暖通空调系统中的重要部件，它的作用是收容和补偿系统中水的胀缩量，亦用作系统供水。
一般都将膨胀水箱设在系统的最高点，通常都接在循环水泵（中央空调冷冻水循环水泵）吸水口附近的回水干管上。
3interface terminalblock（ITB）终端接口功能块4spring isolator弹簧分离器5building managementsystem (BMS)建筑管理系统6condenser system冷凝系统7flow meter流量表8pressure gauges压力计9themometer温度计10inertia block水泵惰性块11air handling unit AHU空气处理装置12variable speed drive变速传动装置13variable air volume terminal unit 变风量末端装置14damper blade调节门叶片15cross flow sensor水流传感器16thermostat恒温器17terminal strip端子板18actuator调速控制器19balancing valves平衡阀机电20main switchboard总开关 主配电板21capacitor bank电容器组22trunking线槽23fresh air system新风系统24square diffuser方形散流器25return air grille回风百叶26radiator散热器27fan coil unit FCU风机盘管28decibel ['desɪbel] adjusted DBA 调整分贝29FIRE DAMPER防火挡板30liquid crystal display LCD 液晶显示屏31light emitting diode LED 发光二极管32remote login远程登录33data communication channel 数据通信信道34water submeter分水表35kilowatt-hour千瓦小时36console [kən'səʊl]控制台37uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源38vacuum reducer valveVRV多联机39air GRILL气窗隔栅40aircooled split airconditionning分体式空调41high voltage HT高压电42meter panel仪表板43remote switchingfacilities远程开关设施44switchroom配电室45distribution board配电板46day tank日常供应罐47tap off box分线盒48contactor开关 电流接触器49prepaid meter预付费电表50knock out box暗盒51ceiling rose天花板灯线盒52copper tape铜箔胶带53bimetallic双金属54cable tray电缆线架55junction box接线盒56intermediatedistribution frame中间配线架57Background music systemBGM背景音乐系统58public address PA公共广播59amplifier扩音器60FCC room fire controlcomputer防火控制计算机室61equipment rack设备机架62PC63VCR VEDIO CASSETTERECORDER录像机64tour guard system电子巡查系统电子巡更是一种通过RFID或者TM 卡等移动识别技术，将巡更巡检工作中的信息自动准确记录下来的管理系统65aircraft warning light防控警戒灯66paging consoles语音广播控制台67overriding relays过载继电器68IP rating ingressprotection防护等级69automatic sprinkler自动喷淋70jockey pump管道补压泵71breeching烟道72flow switch流量开关73lift homing电梯复位器74BMU buildingmaintenance unit建筑维护设备75condensate discharge冷凝水排放76transducer传感器77gondola擦窗机78timing circuit计时电路79electromegnetic lockset电磁锁80interface cable接口电缆 接头电缆81makeup water补充水82sensing cable传感电缆83check valve止回阀84deluge foam watersystem雨淋喷水-泡沫连用灭火系统85clean agent system洁净灭火系统86return pipe回水管87rodding eye通管孔88wall cleanout墙面清洗口89rainwater shoe雨水落水口90grease interceptor集油器91hose bib软管龙头92water hammer arrestor水锤避雷器93angel valve角阀94asian water closet蹲便95european water closet坐便96HWCP hot watercirculation pump热水循环泵97thermostatic mixingvalves恒温调节阀98hydronic piping循环加热管道99strainer过滤器100VAV variable air volumedevice变风量空调设备101air register调风器102fresh air intakelouvers进气百叶103fuse熔断器104MSB main switch board主配电板105signal relay信号继电器106portable vacuum checker便携式电子管检验仪107vt voltage transformer变压器108ct current transformer变流器109ac alternating current交流电110dc direct current直流电111SF6 gas leak detector(sulfur hexafluoride)六氟化硫气体检漏器112transducer传感器113alternator交流发电机114vibration mounting振动支座115exhaust piping排水管道116cast resin powertransformer树脂浇注变压器117oil immersed powertransformer油浸式变压器118discharger silencer放电器消音器119termination kit连接器120earthing braids接地线121cable gland电缆密封套122cable clamp电缆夹123earth leakage relay接地漏电继电器124power factor correctioncapacitor功率因素矫正容电器125reactor电抗器126miniature circuitbreaker小型断路器127IDMTL inverse definiteminum time lag反时限最小延时保护128 O/C over current过流129E/F earth fault接地故障130DTL definite time lag延时保护器131output pulse输出脉冲132ammeter安倍计133selector switch选择开关134voltmeter电压计135 zero-sequence current零序电流在三相三线电路中，三相电流的相量和等于零，即Ia+Ib+Ic=0。
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induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reluctance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。