虚拟条件句的倒装_虚拟语气 英语语法.doc
含有虚拟语气的倒装句
含有虚拟语气条件句的倒装句（要点精讲）在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should 这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
如：Had we got here earlier, we would have caught the train.=If we had got here earlier, we would have caught the train. 如果我们能早一点到那里，我们就能赶上火车了。
Had I time, I would go and help you.= If I had time, I would go and help you. 如果我有时间，我会去帮你的。
Were I you, I would go abroad.= If I were you, I would go abroad. 如果我是你，我会出国的。
Should he come, tell him to call me up.=If he should come, tell him to call me up. 如果他来，告诉他给我打电话。
（典例剖析）【例题1】_______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be【答案】B【解析】该句中条件句为非真实条件句，省略if且表示与将来事实相反。
故正确答案为B。
【难度】一般【例题2】______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see the film.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not【答案】C【解析】该条件句中省略if, 且表达与过去事实相反。
英语语法の倒装句and虚拟语气(可爱版)
English Grammar 倒装句定义：自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装语序：谓语全部或部分在前，主语在后。
分类：完全倒装：整个谓语置于主语前面。
部分倒装：谓语的部分在主语的前面 （1 助动词 do，2 情态动词，3 be 动词，4 have/has）具体介绍：完 全倒装①There be 句型 Eg:There is no room left for even one more of you.②疑问句 Eg: Is breakfast ready yet?③直接引语 Eg:"Can you give me a hand?"said he. ④表祝愿 Eg:May all of you succeed in the coming examination! Eg:May the friendship between the peoples of our countries develop! ⑤表示方向、地点、时间的词位于句首（★）： in,out,down,up,off,back,away,over there,there,now,then,here,first Eg:Then followed a shot of gun. Eg:Out rushed the children.★TIPS TIPS(here ,there 倒装，主语是人称代词则是部分倒装) Eg:Here comes your husband. There goes the bell. Eg:Here you are. There he comes.⑥表示方向地点时间的介词短语位于句首（★）： Eg:Through the window came in the sweet music. Eg:By his side stood a little boy. ⑦表语长，使句子平衡，尤其是主语带有较长的修饰语时（★） Eg:Ahead sat the old man who told us the stories about the Long March(长征). Eg:Many and long were the conversations they held through the prison way. ⑧用于省略 though/although 的让步状从，提 as（★★★） Eg:Although he was poor ,he was honest. →Poor as he was,he was honest. (adj./n./adv./v.)+as+主+be 动词★TIPS TIPSEg:Although he is a child,he knows a lot about history. →Child as he is,he knows a lot about history. 在这样类型的倒装中，名次前省略冠词，最高级前省略 the Eg:Oldest as he is,he doesn't do well in studies.部 分倒装①否定性质的词或者结构置于句首时（★★） Not,little,hardly,never,no sooner…than…,hardly …when…,not only…but(also)，not only…but…as well,at no time,by no means,under no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,few,never before,barely(几乎不),scarely Eg:Never shall i forget it. By no means will this method be satisfactory. Hardly had i picked up the phone when he hung up(挂断). Eg:He didn't receive a letter until a week later →Not until a week later did he receive a letter. ②Only 位于句首（★★★） Eg:Only by working hard can we succeed. (介词短语) Eg:Only then did i realized that i was wrong. （adv.副词） Eg:Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. （从句）③So(such)…that…置于句首（★）Eg:So angry was he that he couldn't speak . Eg:Such a boy is he that we all love him. ④方式状语，频度状语置于句首（★） often,always,once,many a time,now and then(不时的),every other day(每隔一天) Eg:Often did i spoke of him before. Always does he ask me for money. Eg:Long did we wait before we heard from him. ⑤“也”与上文内容相符的人或事（★★） Eg:——We saw the film last week. ——So did they. Eg:——I have never been aboard. ——Neither/Nor has him.★TIPS TIPS表示对于上文所诉的简单重复肯定时，不倒装！ Eg:——Oh,I forget to lock the door ——So you did. ⑥句首省略 If 的虚拟条件句中，句中含有 should,had,were（★★★） Eg:If i were your father,i would give you the money. →Were i your father,i would give you the money.Eg:If it should rain,the crop would grow better. →Should it rain,the crop would grow better. Eg:If he should come tomorrow,i would tell you. →Should he come tomorrow,i would tell you.虚拟语气条件句 与现在相反 If+S+V-ed(be→were) (过去时) S+ 主句 would should could might Eg:If i had time today,i would go with you. 与过去相反 If+S+had done （过去完成时） S+ should Would +have done could might Eg:If i had had time yesterday,i would have gone with you. If i had followed your advice,i wouldn't have maken such a +V(原形)mistake. 与将来相反 V-ed If+S+ should do Were to do S+ Would should Could might +V(原形)Eg:If i were to see him tomorrow,i would very happy.★TIPS: TIPS:1 在虚拟语气中，be 的形式各人称都用 were。
语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用
语法虚拟语气与倒装句使用语法虚拟语气与倒装句在英语中都是比较常见的语法现象，它们在句子结构和语法意义上都有一定的特点和用法。
本文将着重论述虚拟语气与倒装句的使用方法和相关注意事项。
一、虚拟语气的使用方法1. 条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气通常用于表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况。
常见的条件句有三种类型：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，以及与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
a) 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：If I were you, I would apologize.（如果我是你，我会道歉。
）b) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.（如果我学习得更努力，我就能通过考试。
）c) 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：If it were to rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.（如果明天下雨，我们会取消野餐。
）2. 虚拟语气在建议、要求和命令中的使用虚拟语气还可以用于表示建议、要求和命令等语气中，表示一种虚拟或非现实的情况。
常用的动词有recommend, suggest, insist等。
I suggest that he go to the doctor immediately.（我建议他立即去看医生。
）3. 虚拟语气在表达愿望和建议中的使用虚拟语气还可以用于表示愿望、希望和建议等语气中，通常使用“（should）+动词原形”来表达。
I wish I had more time to travel.（我希望有更多时间去旅行。
）二、倒装句的使用方法倒装句指的是将句子中的主语和谓语动词调换位置，主要有两种类型：完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词放在主语之前，通常在以下情况下使用：a) 表示地点、时间或方式的状语置于句首时：On the wall hung a beautiful painting.（墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。
高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
虚拟语气和倒装
as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序 n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情 态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world. =Though he is a child, he knows a lot about
Without electricity, there would not be modern industry. 没有电，就没有现代工业。
（2）通过上下文，句中往往有 otherwise, or等词。如：
I was very busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have come to see you. 我昨天很忙，要不然我就来看你了。
the world.
单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词
Young as he is, he knows more than you.
Hardly …when, No sooner….than,（只倒主句，主 句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）
neither… nor…（两个都倒）
not only…（只倒前面）
当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。
Little work was done yesterday
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
倒装
倒装的目的： 语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需 要用倒装句。例如： There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。 Where are you going? 你上哪去？
虚拟语气,倒装,强调句,固定搭配
exercises
1.The victim _____________________ (本来有机会活下来） if he had been taken to hospital in time. would have had a chance to survive 2. You would not have failed if you (按照我的指令去做）________________ had followed my instructions/orders
The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he (伤害自己) _________ (1998.1) 答案：injure himself
89.You’d better take a sweater with you___________________________________ __________ (以防天气变冷)
动词：decide, demand, insist, move(提议), order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote等。
He ordered that all the books be sent at once. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair(担任主席).
表示建议主张命令等概念的词语后的虚拟语气表示建议主张命令等概念的词语后的虚拟语气有些词语由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望所以后面接的主语从句宾语从句同位语从句的谓语动词往往用shoulddo的形式且should表示这种概念的词语表示这种概念的词语动词名词形容词从句中的谓语动词用shoulddo或者shoulddone的形式且should常省略
［虚拟语气］虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were， should，或had时，可省略if，再把were， should或had 移到从句的句⾸，实⾏倒装。
例如： Were they here now， they could help us. =If they were here now， they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。
Had you come earlier， you would have met him. =If you had come earlier， you would have met him.你来得早⼀点，就碰到他了。
Should it rain， the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain， the crops would be saved.假如下⾬，庄稼就有救了。
注意：在虚拟语⽓的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态⼀律⽤"were"，不⽤was，即在从句中be⽤were代替。
例如： If I were you， I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here， everything would be all right. 如果他在这⼉，⼀切都会好的。
典型例题 _____ to do the work， I should do it some other day.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were， should， had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前，变成 were， should， had +主语的形式。
但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句⾸不能⽤动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说 Were I not to do，⽽不能说 Weren't I to do.。
倒装句、虚拟语句
虚拟语气一、条件句中的虚拟语气1.条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来动词过去式(be用were)should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形would / should / might / could + 动词原形现在动词过去式(be 用were)would / should / might / could + 动词原形过去had +动词过去分词would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例(1)将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上清华大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. 如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(2)现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he were free, he would help us. 要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。
(3)过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it. 我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 如果我早点到那儿，我就会会到了李先生。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
虚拟条件句的倒装_虚拟语气
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if 省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词’be’的过去时态一律用were，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I
B. I were
C. Were I
D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常
将if省略，主语提前, 变成were, should, had +主语的形式。
但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren’t I to do.。