情态动词练习题带答案

合集下载

情态动词练习题带答案

情态动词练习题带答案
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
14.Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A.mustB.need
C.mayD.should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. need需要;C. may可能,或许;D. should应该。句意:即使失败了几百次,也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测,故选C。
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查情态动词。need’t have done本不必要做某事,句意:迈克本不必要着急的。他以全速驾驶后,他早到了半个小时。wouldn’t不会,mustn’t禁止,couldn’t不可能,所以选A。
10.---Can I pay the bill by credit card?
C.would have; was being fixedD.did; was being fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。
12.My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
A.shouபைடு நூலகம்dn’t have attendedB.couldn’t have attended

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解

高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。

你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。

表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。

2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。

3.-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A.might have come B.might comeC.must have come D.should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。

(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)

(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)

1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the answer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. — There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me about when I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have been28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have to; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. must have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1.D。

情态动词练习题带答案

情态动词练习题带答案

情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck—Sorry,ir.Butitithemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincah.A.hallB.needC.willD.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意:——我能用支票付账吗——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

hall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了hall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2.Mr.Baker,ometudentwanttoeeyou.______theywaithereoroutideA.MayB.ShouldC.ShallD.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。

Shall后面接动词原形。

例如:(1)IhallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。

1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

如:Whathallwedothievening2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

如:ShallwebeginourleonWhenhallhebeabletoleavethehopital3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

如:Youhallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.(警告)HehallhavethebookwhenIfinihreading.(允诺)Hehallbepunihed.(威胁)3.---Hi,Johnon,anyideawhereSuaniA.canbeB.muthavebeenC.mighthavebeenD.houldbe【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词练习题带答案

情态动词练习题带答案

情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。

句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。

—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。

A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。

故D项正确。

2.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。

Shall后面接动词原形。

例如:(1)I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法。

(2)We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。

常考的特殊用法1. Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。

如:What shall we do this evening?2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案

(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案

情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析:选B. “should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”;keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。

2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would解析:选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。

3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been解析:选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为:你本来应该更细心的。

4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't解析:选C. can’t be at home 意为:不可能在家。

5.---I can’t understand wh y our boss is late.---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss解析:选B. “may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断,意为:可能做了某事。

英语情态动词练习题含答案

英语情态动词练习题含答案
A.mustB.can
C.shouldD.will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。
11.-–Mary knows the city quite well.
--She______ well have been there before.
A.ne】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做;could have done本可以做某事却没做;should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。
A.MayB.ShouldC.ShallD.Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如:
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定,要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。

高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A项。
C.couldn't have takenD.needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+ have done。句意:天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事,而实际上没做;B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测;C. couldn't have taken不可能;D. needn't have taken本来不需要,故选D。
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不可能;won't不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't不需要。]
5.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
3.While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A.might never happenB.could never have happened
A.should have doneB.need have doneC.would have doneD.must have done
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

情态动词练习题带答案一、单项选择情态动词1.—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——我觉得有点紧张。

——不要着急。

当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。

A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。

结合句意可知答案为D。

2.—I have something important to tell John. But I can’t find him.—His cell phone is here, so he ________ have gone too far.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——我有重要的事情要告诉John,但是我找不到他。

——他的手机在这儿,所以他不可能走得太远。

根据句意可知,此处是对过去的一种猜测,此处是表达不可能……,用can’t have done。

故选D。

3.It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意:据宣布,所有的候选人都要坐在位置上,直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则,情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”,符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

4.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better mak e a copy of them. A.must B.canC.should D.will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。

——不要过度依赖它。

它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。

计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。

must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。

故B选项正确。

5.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。

must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。

6.-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A.Will you be doing B.Should you be doingC.Shouldn't you be doing D.Couldn’t you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。

句意:——把电视关掉,杰克。

你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈,请再给我十分钟。

此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。

7.would可以表达过去常常做的事,过去习惯发生的动作:Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。

We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。

3. would后接like、love、mind等动词,表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,此时不是说过去,而是对现在的询问:Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗?Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗?比如本题,would 表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,故选A。

8.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。

——谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。

would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。

故选A。

【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。

这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。

又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。

9.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。

shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A 项。

10.—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。

May可以,可能 Shall: 用于第一三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

‚用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。

ƒ用于法律、法规条文、合同等,按规定应该履行的义务等。

Will 表示请求或建议;表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。

此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。

句意:——你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗?——很抱歉,我会马上停止。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

11.Our English teacher is considerate,helpful,and warm-hearted,but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠,但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。

can表示一种客观的可能性,但不一定会发生,故C项正确。

12.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。

A. should have done表示本应该做某事,而实际上没有做某事;B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做;C. would have done虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”;D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”。

由“in the old days”可知,本句表示对过去事情的假设。

故选C项。

13.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

14.-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A.might have come B.might comeC.must have come D.should have come【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。

句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。

根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。

对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。

相关文档
最新文档