小学情态动词的学习

小学情态动词的学习

情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would),等。情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语

一、can, could

Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）

Mary can speak three languages.（知识）

Can you skate?（技能）

二may, might 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。表示“不可以，禁止”----Might/ May I smoke in this room? No, you mustn’t.

---- May/Might I take this book out of the room?

三、must, have to 表示必须、必要。

You must come in time.

在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’

四、need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。

1．You needn’t come so early.

2. ---- Need I finish the work today? ---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

五、shall, should

1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。

What shall we do this evening?

2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。

1. You s hall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)

2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)

3. He shall be punished.(威胁)

六、will, would

Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?

will never do that again.

They asked him if he would go abroad.

情态动词两要点;动词原形跟后面,说话语气较委婉,can表"能力"may"许可",must"责任"或"义务",否定回答"needn't"换;should"应该",would"愿",have to "被迫"表客观.

注释:对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用needn't.

1. A can you play the piano? (you/play)

B No, I can’t, but I can play the violin.

2. A ___________________ Chinese? (you/speak)

B Yes, I _____, but I ___________ it well.

3. A ___________________? (your brother/drive)

B Yes, he _____, but he ___________ well.

4. A ___________ his new job on Monday? (Hua An/start)

B No, he _____, but he ___________ on Tuesday.

5. A ___________________ chess? (your mother/play)

B No, she _____, but she ___________ poker (?K?J$

6. A ___________ me ?100? (you/lend)

B No, I _____, but I ___________ you? 50.

7. A ___________ the 8:30 bus? (Mr. Ye/catch)

B No, he _____, but he ___________ the 9:30 bus.

改错

1. She can't sings well.

2. What dishes you can cook?

3. Where do we can go today?

May and may notMay I leave the room? Yes, you may.

May we do? No, you may not. (No, you mayn't)

根据情景和答句，用括号中的词提问。

1 The television is very loud, and you and your sister are studying, (may)

A May we turn down the television?

B Yes, please turn it down.

2 It’s hot, and the air conditioner is off. (can)

A _____________________________________________________

B Yes, you can turn it on.

3 You and your friend see some lost tourists, (can)

A _____________________________________________________

B Oh yes, please help us!

4 You want some ice cream, but you have no money, (can)

A _________________________________________________

B Of course you can borrow $20.

5 You see three of your friends playing tennis, (may)

A ___________________________________________________

B Yes, please join us! We need a fourth player.

6 You don't understand an English word, (may)

A _______________________________________________

B Yes, please use my dictionary.

7 You want to order dimsum in a restaurant, (can)

A ____________________________________________

B Yes, of course you can have the menu.