四级听力词汇讲义
四级备考核心词汇-听力核心词汇
听力词汇a stack of 一堆a variety of 各种各样的academically ad. 学术地；在学习方面accomplish v. 实现acquire v. 学到acre n. 英亩adapt from 根据…改写address v. 向…发表演说adjust v. 调整administrative work 行政工作adoptee n. 被领养者adoption n. 领养，收养adoptive parents 养父母adviser n. 顾问alarming a. 使人震惊的，令人担忧的album cover 唱片封套amateur a. 业余的n. 业余爱好者ambitious a. 有抱负的，有野心的an element of 少许；一点点ancestor n. 祖先announce v. 宣布annual a. 每年的anyway adj. 不管怎样apartment n. 公寓apologize n. 道歉appliance n. 器具，装置application n. 申请appreciate v. 感激approximately ad. 大约arrange v. 安排arrest v. 逮捕as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于assignment n.作业associate with 与…有联系association n. 联想assume v. 想当然地认为at one’s cost 自费，费用由某人承担at the bottom of 在…的底部atmosphere n. 环境；气氛automatically ad. 无意识地，不自觉地available a. 可用的；可获得的background n. 背景bad-tempered a. (人)脾气坏的，易怒的bank account 银行存款be aware of 知道，意识到be bound to 必然，一定be faced with 面对be fascinated with 对…着迷be fed up with 厌烦be likely to 可能be on the alert 注意，提防be responsible for 对…负责be supposed to 应该benefit n. 利益；津贴bet n./v. 打赌better off 富裕的；经济状况好的biological parent 亲生父母blended a. 混合的blended family 混合家庭blockade n. 阻塞；封锁book jacket 书籍护封break up with sb. 与某人分手breakdown n. 故障；(沟通)失败brilliant a. 聪明的brush up on 温习bushy a. 浓密的businesslike a. 有条理的by any chance 万一cable company 有线电视公司call on 拜访can’t wait to 迫不及待做某事cancel v. 取消capital n. 资金，资本care about 关心，在乎care for sb. 照顾，照料cash n. 现金catch a glimpse of 瞥见check v. 检查check-out n. 付账离开；结账处choke v. 窒息circular a. 循环的circulate around 围绕city council 市议会claim n./v. 声称clash n./v. 冲突；碰撞classify v. 分类，归类coach n. 教练collaborate on 合作colleague n. 同事column n. 列；圆柱combine v. 组合combine with 与…结合come true 实现come up with 想出comment n. 评论commit suicide 自杀communicate with 与…交流comparison n. 比较compelling a. 引人注目的；强制的complain v. 投诉，抱怨complaint n. 抱怨complexity n. 复杂性composition n.作文comprehend v. 理解conceal v. 隐瞒concentrate on 专心于，把思想集中于conservative a. 保守的construction n. 建造contaminate v. 污染context n. 背景contribute to为…做贡献controversial a. 有争议的convincing a. 有说服力的councilor n. 议员；顾问creative a. 创造性的crime rate 犯罪率criminology n. 犯罪学crop n. 庄稼cure n./v. 治疗curiosity n. 好奇心currently ad. 目前，如今customer satisfaction 客户满意度degree n. 学位demanding a. 要求苛刻的democratization n. 民主化depend on 取决于，依…而定；依靠，依赖depressed a. 沮丧的derive from 源于descriptive a. 描述的，叙述的designer n. 设计师despairing a. 无望的devotion n. 奉献；献身diminish v. 减少disappointedly ad. 失望地discouraging a. 令人沮丧的distinguished a. 著名的，有名的distinguishing mark 明显的标志distract v. 转移；分心distressed a. 沮丧的distribution n. 分配district manager 区域经理disturbing a. 令人不安的diversity n. 多样化divorce n. 离婚donation n. 捐赠，捐款draw on 使用，利用drawback n. 缺点drive out 驾车外出drug store 药店dynamics n. 动力学；动力economic recession 经济衰退effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 详尽的electricity board 电力局，供电局elementary a. 初级的；基本的elementary school 小学emergence n. 出现emergency room 急诊室empower v. 使能够；授权encounter v. 遇到；遭遇energy crisis 能源危机engage in 从事，参加entertaining a. 愉快的，有趣的episode n. 情节；(电视剧等的)一集essay n. 散文essential a. 基本的；必要的eventually ad. 最后evidence n. 证据excellent a. 优秀的exception n. 例外exchange information 交换信息exert an important influence on 在…方面发挥重要作用extra a. 额外的factual a. 事实的fascinating a. 迷人的fast-moving a. 迅速移动的father-in-law n. 岳父fatigue n. 疲劳figure n. 数字；图表figure out 理解，弄明白fill out 填写find out 查明(真相等)firm a. 坚定的n. 公司fix up 修理，修补flash v. 闪光；反射flexibility n. 适应性，灵活性focus on 集中于foot n. 英寸formal instruction 正规教学fresh a. 新鲜的frustration n. 挫败，挫折fully ad. 充分地，完全地funeral n. 葬礼generate v. 产生，发生generous a. 大方的get a fever 发烧get around sb. 哄骗某人get by 过得去，尚可get on with 与…相处得很好get rid of 摆脱get sth. back 拿回某物get tired of 对…厌烦give off 发出或放出(光、热等) gloomy a. 令人沮丧的，令人失望的go off to 动身前往go over 重温, 回顾grab v. 夺走，抢夺greenhouse n. 温室grow out of 从…中产生hang out 挂出；闲逛hardened criminal 惯犯have a reputation for 以…而闻名have contact with... 与…有联系have much to do with 与…有很大关系have nothing to do with 与…没关系hazard n. 危险head waiter (饭店)领班health insurance 健康保险heart attack 心脏病发作heartbreak n. 心碎；伤心事heritage n. 遗产；传统high-quality a. 高质量的homemaker n. 主妇hook up with 与…联系；连接human relationship 人际关系humanity n. 人类；人性；人文学科ideal a. 理想的identify v. 识别，认同image n. 印象；形象imitation n. 模仿immigrant a.移民的immigration n.移民impact n./v. 影响impermanent a. 暂时的implement v. 实施，执行imply v. 暗示in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in charge 负责，主管in comparison 相比之下in contrast 相反in exchange for作为…的交换in this case 在这种情况下inconvenience n. 不便increasingly ad. 越来越多地individual n. 个人industrialize v. (使)工业化industrialized a. 工业化的infant n. 婴儿inflation rate 通货膨胀率informative speaking 教育性演讲ingredient n. 因素，成分initiative n. 主动性inquiring a. 探询的instead of 而不是instructor n. 教师，指导者instrument n. 工具；乐器intelligence n. 智慧intelligent a. 聪明的interact v. 相互作用；相互影响Internet connection 互联网连接investment banker 投资银行家isolated a. 隔离的；孤立的it’s up to sb. 由某人决定job security 职业保障，职业安全感jointly ad. 共同地Jupiter n. 木星keep company 陪伴keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上，不落后kept secret 保密lay the evil eye on 恶狠狠地看着leave behind 留下，遗留leisure a. 空闲的let alone 更不用说lifetime a. 终身的limitless a. 无限度的，无止境的lively a. 活跃的，活泼的locate v. 找出…的地点；定位lonesome a. 寂寞的long for 渴望look after 照顾look forward to 期望，盼望luxury n. 奢侈，奢华make a living 谋生make off with sth. 携…而逃make up one’s mind 下定决心make up 编造make use of 利用manual n. 说明书，指南，手册marketing consultant 营销顾问mathematician n. 数学家mechanical a. 机械的mechanism n. 机制mental illness 精神疾病merchant n. 商人miserable a. 痛苦的mixed a. 混合的model n. 模特；模范monster n. 怪物motivate v. 激励moustache n. 胡须move forward 前进multiculturalism n. 多元文化论murder n./v. 谋杀mysterious a. 难以理解的；神秘的NASA 美国国家航空航天局native language 母语natural a. 自然的natural parent 亲生父母neglect v. 忽视negotiable a. 可协商的nine-to-five job 朝九晚五的工作nonetheless conj. 但是nitrogen n. 氮object to 反对obligation n. 义务observable a. 值得注意的observation n. 观察obtain v. 获得off season 淡季offence n. 冒犯；攻击；违法行为on the edge of 在…边缘on the surface of 在…表面operate v. 运行；经营orient a. 东方的out of control 失去控制overcharge v. 多收(某人的)钱oxygen mask 氧气罩pack n. 包裹v. 打包particular a. 特定的particularly ad. 特别，尤其pass away 去世passport n. 护照pay attention to 关注pay off 还清pension off 发给退休金强迫退休pensioner n. 领取退休金的人percentage n. 百分比persistent a. 执着的personality n. 个性phase n. 阶段v. 分阶段进行phenomenon n. 现象philosophy of life 人生哲学physical labor 体力劳动physician n. 医师；内科医生pleasure n. 快乐plenty of 大量的pluralism n. 多元化，多元性pocket money 零花钱point out 指出political correctness 政治正确性postpone v. 推迟potential n. 潜力potted plant 盆栽植物predictable a. 可预知的prepare for为…做准备presentation n. 报告，讲话；陈述，介绍preserve v. 保存pretend v. 假装，伪装previous to 在……以前primitive a. 原始的privileged a. 荣幸的probe v. 探测n. 探测器process n. 过程product development 产品开发professional a. 专业的prompt v. 促进property n. 财产proportion n. 比例protect...from... 保护…免于…public figure 知名人物public language 公共语言purchase v. 购买put...under suspicion 怀疑…put on airs 摆架子quality control 质量控制quantity n. 数量quotation n. 引用race against 与…比赛，同…竞争raise v. 种植rape v. 强奸raw material 原材料react v. 反应receipt n. 收据，发票recognize as 视为…recruit v. 招聘redecorate v. 再装修reference book 参考书refine v. 精炼；完善；修改regular client 老客户regular customer 常客，老主顾relative n. 亲戚relocation expense 调动津贴，指公司支付给因工作需要调动到新地区的员工的住房津贴reluctantly ad. 不情愿地remark n. 话语remedy n. 治疗；补救(办法)repetitive a. 重复的represent v. 代表reputation n. 名誉rescue v. 营救，拯救reshape v. 重塑resident n. 居民resourceful a. 机智的responsibility n. 责任restore v. 修复result in 导致retirement n. 退休reverse n. 相反；背面rob v. 抢劫robbery n. 抢劫rocky core 岩核rule out 排除run through 流经run-around n. 借口running nose 流鼻涕rush off 匆匆离开sacrifice v. 牺牲sales director 销售总监sales representative 销售代表satisfy v. 满足scheme n. 方案schooling n. 学校教育seal v. 封住，密封search for 寻找secretarial a. 秘书的secretary n. 秘书secure a. 安心的，无忧无虑的senior a. 高级的set foot in 进入，踏进settle an argument 解决争论shaky a. 摇晃的share n. 份额sharply ad. 急剧地sheer a. 纯粹的；陡峭的shoot n./v. 拍摄；射击short list 候选人名单shortly after 不久以后sightseeing n. 观光sign a contract 签约solid color 单色，纯色space out 留间隔，把…间隔开spacesuit n. 太空服specialized a. 专业化的species n. 种类spoil v. 毁掉；溺爱spouse n. 配偶staff n. 职员starve v. 挨饿；饿死starving a. 饥饿的stay up late 熬夜stepmother n. 继母stick to the point 紧扣主题，不跑题stock n. 库存；股票v. 储存；进货straight a. 直的ad. 直接地strike n./v. 罢工；袭击；突然想到student insurance 学生保险stuff n. 东西stylish a. 时髦的subject n. 主题submit...to 提交…，递交…succession n. 连续suck out 吸出suffer from 忍受，遭受sufficient a. 足够的support v. 供养suspect v. 怀疑，猜想swift a. 快速的table n. 表格tailor v. 调整使适应take its toll 造成损失、毁坏等take off 起飞take over 接管take place 发生take...into consideration 考虑到…take-away n. 外卖take-home a. 能带回家的team spirit 团队精神telephone rate 电话费temporary a. 临时的the Great Depression 经济大萧条时期The Washington Post 《华盛顿邮报》the whole lot 全部，所有tour operator 旅行社tourist industry 旅游业tractor n. 拖拉机trader n. 交易者，商人traffic jam 交通堵塞tragedy n. 悲剧travel agent 旅行社trembling a. 发抖的trend n. 趋势try out 试验tune out 关掉turn out 结果是turn upside down 完全颠倒uncertainty n. 无把握；不确定unconditional a. 无条件的；绝对的underemployment n. 就业不足underneath prep. 在…的下面underway a. 在进行中的unemployment n. 失业unfortunately ad. 不幸地，遗憾地unlimited a. 无限的unreal a. 不真实的unwinnable a. 不能取胜的upbringing n. 养育usage n. 用法user-friendly a. 容易使用的value n. 价值vary v. (使)多样化viewpoint n. 观点virus n. 病毒vital a. 重要的，生死攸关的vocabulary n. 词汇waste-collection system 废物收集系统wasteful a. 挥霍的water-container n. 贮水器weapon n. 武器weary a. 疲倦的wile away 消磨wipe out 彻底摧毁witness n. 亲眼看见，目击；证人work efficiency 工作效率work one’s way up 步步提升work out 制定出workforce n. 劳动力worship n./v. 崇拜。
四级听力讲义
四级听力讲义第一章听力篇提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。
短对话题型分类：Section A考题为六种题型。
无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。
我们要培养解类型题的能力。
比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。
但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。
如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Y es或No。
我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。
这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。
我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Y es还是No。
而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
第一节对话一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。
3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。
4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。
5. I understand that... 我听说……。
6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)7. must 在口语中表猜测8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。
新英语四级考试CET-4听力讲座PPT课件
Before listening to the passage, quickly review the choices to get a sense of what the options are and what the question is asking.
CET-4 Lisew of Listening Examination • Listening skills explanation • Analysis of listening material types • Listening exam strategies and suggestions
Use context clues
Use contextual clues provided by the listening passage to help you fill in the blanks correctly.
03
Analysis of listening material types
04
Listening exam strategies and
suggestions
basic strategies
Understand the question types
Before the exam, make sure you understand the types of questions you will encounter in the listening section. This will help you to approach each question with the right strategy.
News reporting
大学英语四级考试听力部分讲义
附：相关场景词汇交通场景A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景：A、预定：a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行Traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于"相处"的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with be in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水Waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”Researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有。
四级听力讲义PPT学习教案
You may think that is a good move, but that is the last thing I would do.
I tried my best, but still failed to persuade him to believe me.
The progress you have made is still far from satisfactory.
第3页/共94页
---- Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam’s words for anything.
You should know better than to do sth. = You shouldn’t do sth.
第4页/共94页
一、词重音
record
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้第39页/共94页
二、词组重音 'greenhouse
effect green for miles/days
'housefour miles/days
第40页/共94页
三、句子重音 Do not take Jack to that swimming
pool to swim.
1.词汇量不足 suite; charge; except; attempt； pulse rate;
第2页/共94页
2.词组搭配不熟练
W: Could you please lend me some money? M: Go ahead, please. Q: What does the man mean?
四级听力讲义
会计学
1
考虫四级-听力讲义
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四级听力讲义
四级听力讲义主讲：赵建坤欢迎使用在线电子教材第一节上节回顾及本节重点主要内容：·小对话类型分析·复合式听写做题步骤1. A）They are twins. C）They are friends. B）They are classmates. D）They are colleagues.1. A）A math teacher and his colleague.B）A teacher and his student.C）A student and his classmate.D）A librarian and a student.3. A）Colleagues.B）Employer and employee.C）Husband and wife.D）Mother and son.7. A）Teacher and student.B）Doctor and patient.C）Manager and office worker.D）Travel agent and customer关注一下最近的一道题：12. A）A painter.B）A mechanic.C）A porter.D）A carpenter.人物关系题职业题目选项特征：X and X1-1上下级关系老板boss和秘书就是上下级关系，老板一般是由男士扮演的，秘书是由女士扮演的，请问同学秘书怎么写？secretary就是秘书。
判断方法：1.确认是不是办公室场景；2.一般都是下级先说话，老板后说话。
老板会确认或者是语气上的变化。
7.A）Teacher and student.B）Doctor and patient.C）Manager and office worker.D）Travel agent and customertravel agent被成为旅行社的代理人，旅行社工作人员，其中agent 特工，agency 代理处travel agency 旅行社W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it‘s possible for me to take a vacation early next month?M: Did you fill out a request form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a request form申请表fill out填写，在这里注意连音答案是C Manager and office worker.经理和职员，另外还有一个职员的写法staff，另外还有一个单词stuff 填充（动词），东西，物件（名词）。
大学英语四级听力讲义
一、听力改革前后对比与考试结构了解以下为笔记处题型改变:分值改变:样题 1.Questions 1 and 2 are be based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C)The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D)Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve.B)Just before midnight.C)During a security check.D)In the small hours of the morning.二、为什么听不懂？三、材料使用方式：四、场景词：校园场景：医院场景：机场场景：公司场景：宾馆场景：五、长对话热身练习 1 (2009 年 12 月) :Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes.B)He has signed up for a day course.C)He has to work during the day.D)He finds the evening course cheaper.20. A) Learn a computer language.B)Learn data processing.C)Buy some computer software.D)Buy a few coursebooks.21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.B)From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C)Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.D)Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.22. A) What to bring for registration.B)Where to attend the class.C)How he can get to Frost Hall.D)Whether he can use a check.长对话解题技巧：练习2 ：Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B)Professional accountancy.C)Luxury hotel management.D)Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B)Knowing some key people in tourism.C)Having been to the country before.D)Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play.B)It will involve lots of train travel.C)It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D)It will give her more chance to visit Japan.回顾上次课技巧：练习1 八卦场景：(2009 年 06 月 )Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) His health is getting worse.B) He can no longer work at sea.C) His past life upsets him a good deal.D) He has not got the expected pension.20. A) She passed away years ago.B) She used to work as a model.C) She has been working at a clinic.D) She has been seriously ill for years.21. A) She has made lots of money as a doctor.B) She is going to take care of her old dad.C) She has never got on with her father.D) She is kind and generous by nature.22. A) He dines out with his wife every weekend.B) He is excellent but looks bad-tempered.C) He does not care about his appearance.D) He is not quite popular with his patients.相关笔记：练习2 美国文化：Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Buy a tractor. C) See a piece of property.B) Fix a house. D) Sing a business contract.23. A) It is only forty miles form where they live.B) It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.C) It was bought at a price lower than expected.D) It has a large garden with fresh vegetables.24. A) Growing potatoes will involve less labor.B) Its soil may not be very suitable for corn.C) It may not be big enough for raising corn.D) Raising potatoes will be more profitable.25. A) Finances C) LaborB) Equipment D) Profits美国文化重点笔记：英国文化：Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) The pocket money British children get.B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.C) The things British children spend money on.D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.24. A) It enables children to live better.B) It goes down during economic recession.C) It often rises higher than inflation.D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.25. A) Save up for their future education.B) Pay for small personal things.C) Buy their own shoes and socks.D) Make donations when necessary.英国文化重点笔记：练习3 采访类专题：(2006 年 12 月 )Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) It was about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale.D) It was about a little girl and her pet.23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.24. A) The characters. C) Her ideas.B) The readers. D) Her life experiences.25. A) She doesn’t really know where they originated.B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.采访类笔记：练习4 旅游场景：(2006 年 12 月 )Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River.B)To go sightseeing in Quebec Province.C)To call on a friend in Quebec City.D)To attend a wedding in Montreal.20. A) Study the map of Quebec Province.B)Find more about Quebec Province.C)Brush up on her French.D)Learn more about the local customs.21. A) It’s most beautiful in summer.B)It has many historical buildings.C)It was greatly expanded in the 18th century.D)It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada.旅游场景重点笔记：。
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有道考神十一四级听力核心词串讲@欧阳萍老师学习说明：1. 听力环节共计约150词，均来自历年听力真题；2. 所有词汇均配合音频（含英音及美音对比），关注公共微信：有道考神四六级，回复：“四级词汇”即可获取音频及下载方式；3. 以下词汇需要达到：熟知含义、完全听懂、发音正确。
建议配合音频多遍跟读，反复记忆；4. 欢迎报名由@欧阳萍老师主讲的有道考神六级全程3班及以完全听懂为目的的“四级听力吃透班”（第二季），你的听力成绩将在教学经验达到9年的老师带领下，飞速提高！1. renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2. terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4. route [ru:t] n.路线5. appeal to [əˈpi:l] 呼吁；吸引6. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的7. be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 对…过敏8. narrow sth. down减少；限制；缩小9. generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的，大方的10. counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询11. approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意12. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理；（政府）行政机关13. respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的14. applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声；喝彩15. insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂；侮辱16. supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17. maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持；保养；维修18. proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语，格言19. dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配，影响20. consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论；结果，成果21. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的；偶然的；非正式的22. casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡；（人数）事故；死伤者23. lodge [lɒdʒ] 小屋，草屋；度假屋；山庄24. routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味adj.常规的；例行的；日常的25. consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询；商议，商量26. certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书；文凭，结业证书27. compatible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的，相容的；和谐的28. mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的；共同的；彼此的29. parking / private lot停车场/[法]宅基地30. ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票，入场券；传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票；给…门票；对…开交通违章通知单；31. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32. curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的；奇妙的33. mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物34. property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性，属性；财产，地产35. murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀；杀戮36. artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的37. gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮；排挡；装备38. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；约束39. be tied up in / with sth. 忙40. fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41. objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42. crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机；危难时刻43. livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44. standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行；使生效46. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化；使整合47. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新；新观念48. at length终于；最后；充分地；详尽地49. deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50. specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定；详述51. era [ˈɪərə] n.年代；历史时期，时代52. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的；适当的53. hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；冒险的事54. ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权；所有；所有制55. terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的；末期的56. credit point学分；信用点57. speed bump路面减速装置58. division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59. criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明；表明61. obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症；肥胖62. penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚；惩罚63. a pile of一堆64. inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事65. duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66. immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的67. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明；陈述68. boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的；无穷的69. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70. garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库；汽车修理站71. trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72. representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73. reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74. extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75. various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76. stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77. craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78. boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79. arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起；唤醒80. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82. taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83. curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85. castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86. assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87. region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88. underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89. revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90. estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94. ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95. unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96. council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97. considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98. underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99. ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部100. military [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101. reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102. ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103. reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105. countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106. suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107. fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108. precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109. qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110. monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111. devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计；发明；想出112. border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113. battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114. courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115. application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116. photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117. reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118. assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119. upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120. permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许；批准121. request [rɪˈkwest] vt.请求；要求122. pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123. motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的；124. bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常125. pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者；行人126. attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击；抨击127. supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督；管理；128. capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129. standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿；停止130. plant [plɑ:nt]；[plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131. expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132. tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133. situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134. export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135. expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的；内行的136. crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137. revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138. simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139. capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140. accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141. bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142. insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144. cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145. recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147. asset [ˈæset] n.资产148. candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150. rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者adj.竞争的。