甘肃什宁县第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题20180929028
甘肃什宁县第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题201812170140
静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第三次模拟考试题（卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe House at Pooh Corner by A. A. MilneI bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while onholiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet, Tiggerand Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit them withstarting a lifelong love of reading.I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories tomy children when they were small. Part of me secretly believes A.A. Milne’s wonderful characters are all alive and well and stillhaving their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood.-----Roberta SmithJane Eyre and Wuthering Heights by Charlotte and Emily BronteI can never separate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when I think about books that have stayed with me. Bothhad a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager.They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than becauseI had to for school.I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me reallyunderstood the depressing landscape. That close geographical connection led to alifelong interest in the authors as much as in the books themselves.I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between Charlotteand Emily and their heroines. I’d be fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old.----Jane Lee 1. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books?A. They are very romanticB. They are designed for childrenC. They describe summer holiday storiesD. They encourage people to have all kinds of adventures2. One r eason w hy t he w riter l ikes J ane E yre a nd W uthering H eights i s t hat __________.A. the stories are in the background of an area that the writer knows wellB. the stories helped the writer with her essay writingC. they were recommended by the teachers in her schoolD. they were easy-to-find classic novels3. The text intended to tell us _________.A. to introduce the books’ authorsB. to improve some classical literatureC. to explain the influence of these books on the writersD. to make comments on the books’ leading charactersBThe summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents, it was a good thing because it meant owning a homefor the first time. But it meant that I’d have to transfer to another school and thatput some butterflies in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. That’s when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was highly critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular”crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,”she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is that you keep your distancefrom Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of us? Would they watch me dump (抛弃) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the corner of my eye, I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling. I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didn’twant to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook my head and said,“I d on’t t hink s o. I l ike B arbara a nd w e’re g ood f riends.”T hen I g athered m y b ooksand ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew I’d done the right thing.I’d made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the following year I missed her friendship terribly. But whatI kept has never left me—my self-respect.4. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. Got me to feel more excited.B. Left me in a state of desire.C. Brought me more expectation.D. Made me have a nervous feeling.5. What do we know about Barbara?A. She was a girl with a sharp tongue.B. She was popular with kids at school.C. She offered others help in critical moments.D. She was very critical of her own dress.6. What was the writer asked to do by one girl?A. To join the “popular” crowd.B. To end her friendship with Barbara.C. To invite Barbara to hang out with them.D. To pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.7. What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?A. Keep far away from the “popular” group.B. Avoid making friends with an annoying person.C. Keep self-respect in making your own decisions.D. Share common interest with your friends.CWhile e－books are on the rise, most people, especially young kids still prefer printed v ersions t hat t hey c an t hink o ver f or h ours o n e nd. T hough t hat i s a n e xcellent habit, it also means cutting down precious trees. But what if the book could turn intoa t ree? N ow t hanks t o a B razilian c hildren'sb ook p ublisher, t hat i s p ossible, a t l eastfor one book!The “Tree Book Tree” program is the thought of Argentina's Pequeno Editor and FCB Buenos Aires. Their first creation, Mi Papa Estuvo en la Selva (My Father Was Inthe Jungle), has been around in regular format for many years. In the book, a youngboy takes the readers on an exciting journey of his father's adventures inside anEcuadorian jungle.The book that is made from acid－free paper, printed with natural ink and hand－stitched(手工缝合), is completely recyclable. Jacaranda(蓝花楹) seeds are carefully sewn into the pages to help transform them into a tree.After a kid finishes reading the book(over and over again), he or she waters the cover and places it in a sunny area inside the house. Once the seeds sprout, the book can be planted in the dirt in any location the owner decides. From then on, the book just has to be nurtured like any other plant. Franco says they picked the Jacaranda, because “It's a tree that provides excellent shade and offers oxygen to the environment.”The only unfortunate part is that the publishers are not planning to transform their o ther b ooks o r e ven m ake m ore c opies o f t his “tree b ook”.T his n on－commercial project was j ust a one－time project to make everyone a ware of the resources used when producing something even as common as a book.8. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Reading e－books is an excellent habit.B. Printed books should be thrown away.C. Printed books have consumed too many trees.D. Young kids have a special preference for e－books.9. What is special about the book Mi Papa Estuvo en la Selva?A. It can be read again and again.B. It can be easily stored for future use.C. It can be transformed into a tree if planted.D. It is about an exciting journey in the jungle.10. What can a kid do after finishing reading the book?A. Nurture the book in the dirt.B. Put the book away on a shelf.C. Use the book to protect flowers.D. Sow Jacaranda seeds into the book.11. What's the publishers' attitude towards the future of “tree books”？A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Criticized.D. Positive.DResearchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoesconvey useful information about their wearers，”the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost，color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study，63 University of Kansas researchers l ooked a t p ictures s howing 208 d ifferent p airs o f s hoes w orn b y t he s tudy's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes，and then filled out a personality questionnaire.Some of the results were expected：People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes，and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. However，some of the more specific results are strange enough. For example，“practical and functional”shoes were generally worn by more“pleasant”people，while ankle boots were more linked with“aggressive”personalities.The strangest ofall may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking”shoes tend to have “calm”personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them，you may suffer from“attachment anxiety”，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculationin the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.The r esearchers n oted t hat s ome p eople w ill c hoose s hoe s tyles t o m ask t heir a ctual personalities，but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unawarethat their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.12. What does this text mainly tell us?A. Shoes can hide people's real personalities.B. Shoes convey false information about the wearer.C. People's personalities can be judged by their shoes.D. People know little about their personalities.13. Which of the results is beyond people's expectation?A. Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.B. Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.C. Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.D. Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.14. People suffering from “attachment anxiety” tend to .A. wear strange shoesB. w orry a bout t heir a ppearanceC. have a calm characterD. become a political leader15. The author wrote the text in order to .A. inform us a new studyB. introduce a research methodC. teach us how to choose shoesD. describe different personalities第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃什宁县第一中学2019届高三生物上学期第一次模拟考试试题20180929024
静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第一次模拟试题（卷）生物一、选择题(每题1.5分，共45分)1、下列对生命系统的结构层次的说法，正确的是A.生命系统中各生物体均具有多种组织和系统B.病毒没有细胞结构，故它的生命活动与细胞无关C.蛋白质、核酸不属于生命系统的结构层次D.生命系统层层相依，各生物具有相同的组成、结构和功能2、下列有关病毒的说法正确的是A.病毒属于生命系统的结构层次B.病毒在普通培养基中也可以繁殖C.病毒具有细胞结构D.病毒由蛋白质和核酸组成3、关于细胞学说创立过程的叙述，错误的是A.主要由施莱登和施旺创立B.“生物都是由一个或多个细胞组成”是细胞学说的基础C.“所以的细胞必定来自别的活细胞”是对细胞学说的重要补充D.罗伯特.虎克首次观察到了材料丰富的真正的活细胞4、下列关于乳酸菌、酵母菌和青霉菌这三种微生物的共性的叙述，错误的是A.活细胞内时刻发生着ATP和ADP的相互转化B.mRNA都能通过核孔进入细胞质中发挥作用C.都能在核糖体上发生碱基互补配对并合成多肽链D.遗传物质都是DNA，并且都能发生基因突变5、我们如何找到回家的路？荣获2014年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位科学家发现大脑里的神经细胞——“位置细胞”和“网格细胞”起到了重要作用。
相关叙述正确的是A.“位置细胞”鲜重中质量百分比最高的元素是CB.“网格细胞”干重中质量百分比最高的元素是OC.上述两种细胞鲜重中原子数量最多的元素均是HD.P和S分别是“位置细胞”中的大量元素和微量元素6、如图为不同化学元素组成的化合物示意图，以下说法不正确的是A.若①为某种具有催化作用的化合物，则其水解产物为氨基酸B.若②为脂肪，则其大量积累于皮下和内脏器官周围C.若③为构成细胞膜基本骨架的分子，则其为磷脂D.若④在低血糖时分解以补充血糖，则其可能是肌糖原和肝糖原7、下列有关水与生命活动的说法，不正确的是A.细胞发生癌变其自由水含量较正常的细胞低B.正在萌发的种子中结合水与自由水的比值下降C.在线粒体、核糖体中进行的化学反应都有水生成D.各种生物体的一切生命活动都离不开水8、下列关于细胞中无机盐的叙述，正确的是A.细胞中的无机盐大多以化合物的形式存在，如钙参与骨骼的构成B.为细胞的生命活动提供物质和能量C.一般情况下，植物生长所需锌盐量大于所需钾盐量D.生物体内的无机盐含量会因生物的种类、生物所处的生长发育期不同而有所不同9、关于组成生物体的蛋白质的氨基酸的叙述，正确的是A.遇双缩脲试剂会显紫色B.可能含有两个氨基和一个羧基C.每个蛋白质分子均含有20种氨基酸D.若R基为—C3H5O2，则该氨基酸分子中的碳、氧原子数分别为4、510、如图表示核苷酸的模式图，下列说法错误的是A.DNA和RNA组成的不同之处表现在②和③上B.组成DNA的②是核糖C.病毒体内的②只有一种，③有4种D.人体内的②有2种，③有5种11、下列关于肽和蛋白质的叙述，正确的是A.a-鹅膏覃碱是一种环状八肽，分子中含有8个肽键B.蛋白质是由2条或2条以上的多肽链构成的C.蛋白质的变性是由肽键的断裂造成的D.变性蛋白质不能与双缩脲试剂发生反应12、二硫键“—S—S—”是蛋白质中连接两条肽链的一种化学键。
【高中教育】甘肃省宁县二中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc
甘肃省宁县二中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题一阅读理解（每道题2分共40分）AAnother ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish youat once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because _______.A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didn’t come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk much in the town5. Which answer do you think right?A. I’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. I’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiersBVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its ownerdid not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.6. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high.B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not good.D. The passage didn’t mention.7. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______.A. poor old peopleB. rich young peopleC. men with their girl friendsD. parents with their children8. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in _______.A. the colorB. the shapeC. the priceD. the food9. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid _______.A. always by the ladies onlyB. always by the men onlyC. sometimes by the ladiesD. either by the men or by the ladies10. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking,_____.A. men are more generous than womenB. women are more generous than menC. men like their lady friends to be generousD. women like their men friends to be generousCIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.11. The main reason for one is poor memory is that _______.A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. He does not use his name or legs for some timeC. his memory is not often usedD. he can’t read or write12. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.A. you can’t use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.D. they will become neither stronger nor weaker13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.D. A good memory comes from more practice.14. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.A. they have save much troubleB. they have saved much time to remember thingsC. they have to use their memories all the timeD. they can’t write everything in a little notebook15. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms Or LegsB. How To Have a Good MemoryC. Strong Arms And Good MemoriesD. Learn From the PeopleDNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The programis very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”16. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.A. gives his patients medical adviceB. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on televisionD. has his own TV show17. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to singC. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV18. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.A. sings and gives medical adviceB. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a songD. sings love songs he wrote19. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______.A. in Las Vegas.B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singingD. with patients in Montreal20. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.A. help people singB. make people feel betterC. do the same thingD. make difficult people smile二完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making ittough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.[:]1. Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle anyterrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin,smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Soragears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Soragearing.&585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is itshugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to backand you’ll look greatout on the road.&575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. Theframe is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than·1·。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
会宁一中2019届高三英语第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for。
Here are the the best buys on the market right now。
1。
Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it， making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects。
If you leave on the thick tires it comes with， it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes。
Alternatively， put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike。
It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears（变速器), which are outstanding for its price。
&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT—58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire， which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it。
【高考模拟】2019届甘肃静宁县第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语(word版有答案)
2019届甘肃省静宁县第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne of the best student cities: BostonBoston, Massachusetts is the unofficial student capital of the United States．The greater Boston area contains some of the most famous universities in the world，including Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)．With their reputation attracting some of the brightest students from around the globe, the heart of New England is young, energetic and active.Best spotsThe Fenway area — home of the Boston Red Sox baseball team — attracts students from nearby schools．On game days, the neighborhood’s many sports bars are packed with college students.The Harvard Square is also a popular gathering spot for Harvard and MIT students, with several restaurants serving up affordable and tasty food.Student activitiesBoston’s most popular college events are the universities’ annual music fe stivals — like Yardfest at Harvard and Spring Fling at Tufts University — during which big-name stars perform free concerts before the spring semester ends.The Berklee College of Music, which attracts top international talent and considers the band Passion Pit as its alumni (男校友), often organizes free student performances in such picture-perfect locations as the Boston Harbor National Park．The free-to-watch boating races on the Charles River are also well-attended on fair-weather race days, when students cheer on their classmates.Student discountsThe Museum of Fine Arts, one of Boston ’ s leading cultural institutions, is free for students carrying ID from one of the many schools in the city and the museum’s special exhibits and film screenings are discounted for students.The historic Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum and the New England Aquarium offer discounts for all university students, while admission to Harvard’s museum is free for Harvard students and discounted for all other college kids．Even movie theatres like Regal Cinemas Fenway and AMC Loews Boston Common cut students a discount.1．The Fenway area most probably attracts students who have interest in .A．food B．sports C．music D．science2．We learn from the text that the Berklee College of Music .A．often gives free performancesB．often invites big stars to performC．organises performances along the Charles RiverD．attracts talented teachers such as the Passion Pit members3．Which of the following is free for students carrying ID from one of the schools in Boston?A．The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum.B．The New England Aquarium.C．The Museum of Fine Arts.D．Regal Cinemas Fenway.BNine months ago, I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten．I stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten—but she was ready．Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly．This week I realized that I never told you "thank you"．I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever．While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them．If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room．You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break．You kept track of their bigthings and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things．I loved the way you made each student feel special．You helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you．I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you．We adore you, respect you，and appreciate you．We don’t tell you enough—we probably don’t tell you ever．I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades. 4．Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kindergarten?A．She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter.B．Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten.C．She felt worried about her daughter’s being away.D．Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the teachers.5．The author noticed the teacher’s characteristics when .A．she stood on the playgroundB．she was at the open houseC．she said goodbye to the teacherD．she worked as a teacher at lunch time6．What does the underlined word "veteran" in paragraph 3 mean?A．Beautiful．B．Generous. C．Skillful.D．Humorous.7．What is this text mainly about?A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life.D．A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten.CIf you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing．Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century．If you ever get the opportunity, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby (破烂的) clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods．Women wear long, frilly(有褶皱边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them．They dance totraditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance．Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform．The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it’s over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer．The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis．As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups．The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up．Putting it to the point, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing．Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture．It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing．So here’s a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! Let’s hope they don’t leave it too late. 8．What is the passage mainly about?A．The popularity of morris dancing in the UK.B．The origins of morris dancing in the UK．C．Different attitudes towards morris dancing in the UK．D．Traditions and development of morris dancing in the UK.9．What do we know about morris dancers?A．Dancers usually wear long dresses with bells attached.B．People sing traditional folk music while they are dancing.C．Dancers perform with sticks or handkerchiefs in their hands.D．People prefer to drink beers before their performances．10．What is the present situation of morris dancing?A．There is a lack of professional dancers．B．It is losing appeal among young people.C．It is accused of lacking fun and variety．D．Its traditions and customs have been forgotten.11．What does the author think about morris dancing?A．It is a good way for people to stay healthy and positive．B．It is a cultural heritage that deserves more attention.C．It is too old-fashioned and needs to be improved．D．It is fun and vibrant and every teenager should learn to do it.DYou're having a perfectly good day when, all of a sudden, your head starts to ache．You can't concentrate on what you're doing because your head hurts so much．You might even feel sick to your stomach．What’s going on here? Why do kids get headaches anyw ay? Most importantly, how can you make headaches go away or keep them from happening? One thing's for sure: If you get headaches, you're not alone．Lots of kids have headaches from time to time．Let's find out more about headaches and how you can stop them from happening Although it may feel like it, a headache is not a pain in your brain．Your brain tells you when other parts of your body hurt, but it can't actually feel pain．Most headaches happen in the nerves, blood vessels, and muscles that cover a person’s head and neck．Sometimes the muscles or blood vessels swell．They also can tighten (which means they get smaller) or go through other changes that stimulate or put pressure on the surrounding nerves．The nerves send a rush of pain messages to your brain, and you end up with a headache.Sometimes a headache is just a part of another illness, such as a cold or flu or strep throat．When you get better, the headache gets better, too．If you're not sick other triggers may cause a headache．For example, staying up too late, skipping a meal, or playing in the hot sun too long can set off a headache．Excitement at a special event or worry about something can also cause headaches．Some kids get headaches from riding a bus or from straining their eyes by spending too much time watching TV or using a computer.Headaches are very rarely a sign of anything serious, such as a brain tumor or meningitis．This is especially true for kids．Still there are times when your mom or dad should talk with the doctor about your headaches:●When a headache is particularly painful●When a headache doesn't go away easily●When a headache follows an injury●When your vision is affected12．Most headaches happen in .A．brains and nervesB．muscles, nerves and blood vesselsC．throats and eyesD．brain tumors and heads13．The underlined word "swell" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．to increase in sizeB．to become tightC．to be surrounded withD to cause something14．What's the third paragraph talking about?A．What is a headache.B．What causes headaches.C．When to go to the doctor.D．How to treat headaches.15．What's the best title of the passage?A．Your Aching HeadB．Varieties of HeadachesC．Ways of Preventing HeadachesD．Causes of Headaches第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省会宁县第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考 英语
会宁一中2019届高三英语第一次月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen it comes to purchasing your first bie, the choice is endless, maing it tough to now what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the maret right now.1. Boardman C CompThis is a cross-country bie, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, maing it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thic tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bie routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bie. It has a baset and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet RT-58 v2Planet is based in Yorshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bie without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an ecellent machine at a lower price. Planet is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.&585, Planet3. Specialied Alle ESSpecialied is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bie. It comes with solid components from front to bac and you’ll loo great out on the r oad.&575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bie is worth the etra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable thanthe composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quicly as you would with a cheaper bie.&800, Halfords21. What is special about Boardman C Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gearsB. Its various functionsC. Its reasonable priceD. Its firm tires22. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet RT-58 v2B. Specialied Alle E5C. Boardman C CompD. Boardman Road Team Carbon23. What can we learn about the bies mentioned in the tet?A. Planet RT-58 v2 has been sold out so farB. Boardman C Comp is actually a mountain bieC. Specialied Alle E5 is designed for senior cyclistsD. Boardman Road Tram Carbon is made by special materialsBWho decided that blue jeans and T-shirts are “cool” for ids to wear today? Who designs the clothes you see for sale in stores? All of these questions concern the world of fashion.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, eeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jacson made parachute pants (降落伞裤) all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popularculture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, television shows, boos and music. We are also influenced by the fashio n industry’s advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they see out the latest fashions to mae themselves loo lie the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.For years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today,brand-name clothing that is more epensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always O to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — spea for who you are!24. The eamples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 suggest that _____.A. fashion always changesB. stars are always influentialC. people have different dressing stylesD. hippies and Michael Jacson are good designers25. Fashions change mainly because _____.A. advertisements change rapidlyB. popular culture influences peopleC. movie stars are changing over timeD. new films and shows replace the old26. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to stress _____.A. the advantages of staying uniqueB. the bad effects of following fashionC. the good influences of popular stylesD. the importance of having one’s own personality27. We can learn from the tet that _____.A. fashion is all about clothesB. the author has gone out of fashionC. clothes may separate and distance peopleD. people lie imitating others’ dressing styleCScientists have solved the mystery of why the overwhelming majority of mammoth fossils(化石)are male.Much lie wild elephants today, young male Ice Age mammoths probably travelled around alone and more often got themselves into risy situations where they were swept into rivers, or fell through ice or into mud, laes or sinholes that preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say.Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups led by an older matriarch who new the landscape and directed her group away from danger."Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an eperienced female, male mammoths had a much higher ris of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, roc cracs and laes, "said co-author Love Dalen of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology.The study used genetic data to determine the se of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced se ratio, assuming that the sees were fairly even at birth."We were very surprised because there was no reason to epect a se bias in the fossil record," said first author Patricia Pecnerova, also of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they died.Most bones, tuss, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals haven't survived," eplained Dalen."It is highly liely that the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering."These giant, tused plant eaters disappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement about the causes of their disappearance from the planet, mostbelieve that climate change, ecessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors.28. The underlined word "matriarch" in paragraph 3 means _______.A. figure headB. female leader C eperienced animal D. mature mammoth29. Why do the majority of mammoth fossils come from male animals?A. Scientists find it easier to study male fossilied bones.B. There were more male mammoths in comparison to femalesC Male mammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances.D. Male mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form.30. Which of the following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out?A. The increasing competition for food.B. The cooling of the earth's temperature.C. The disappearance of male mammoths. D The risy behaviour of younger mammoths.31. What is the tet type of the passage?A. A newspaper article.B. An academic essay.C. A historical description.D. A science fiction story.DIt‟s no secret that American infrastructure is aging. Concrete(混凝土) structures, in particular, are in desperate need of repair.Cracs (缝隙) are very common due to various chemical and physical phenomena that occur during everyday use, which can be quite harmful as they provide an easy route in for liquids and gasses and the harmful substances they might contain. But continuous repair wor is difficult because it usually requires a huge amount of labor and investment. So since 2013, I‟ve been trying to figure out how these harmful cracs could heal themselves without human involvement. The idea was originally inspired by the amaing ability of the human body to heal itself of cuts, bruises and broen bones. In the same way, can we provide necessary products to concrete to fill in cracs when damage happens?My colleagues from Binghamton University and I have found an unusual candidate to help concrete heal itself a fungus (真菌) called Trichoderma reesei. We initially screened about 20 different species of fungi in order to find one that could stand the difficult conditions in concrete. Of all the fungi we tested, only T. reesei could survive this environment. Despite the sudden PHincrease, its spores (孢子) developed into threadlie things and grew equally well with or without concrete.We propose including fungal spores, together with nutrients, during the initial miing process when building a new concrete structure. When the unavoidable cracing occurs and water finds its way in, the sleeping fungal spores will start to grow. They then will wor as an activator within the calcium-rich conditions of the concrete to promote precipitation (析出) of calcium carbonatecrystals. These mineral deposits can fill in the cracs. If cracs form again and environmental conditions become favorable, the spores could wae up and repeat the process.Our research is still in the initial stage and there’s a long way to go to mae self-healing concrete practical and cost-effective. But the scope of American infrastructure’s challenges maes eploring creative solutions lie this worthwhile.32. Why does the author mention the self-healing of human body?A.To show how amaing human body is.B.To prove everything will turn out to be fine.C.To provide a possibility of concrete healing itself.D.To stress that it’s unnecessary to have medicines.33. What do we now about T. reesei?A.It has been applied to building a new concrete.B.It can bear the tough conditions in concrete.C. Its spores will be useless after one repair.D.It poses potential riss to environment.34. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The challenges of American infrastructure.B.The research on self-healing concrete.C.The process of cracing.D.The promotion of spores.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the tet?A.The Danger of CracsB.The Aging of American InfrastructureC.The Most Powerful FungusD.Concrete Filling Its Own Cracs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)2019年高考英语模拟考试试卷
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2019年高考英语模拟试卷本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。
第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. Th is personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modestyoungster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “I n my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an e ffect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared toconventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第一次模拟试题（卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAbout aspirin:Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin?Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin?●Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.●Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.●People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin:Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.●The recommended dose (剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period.●You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin:● Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.● Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.●Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to loseits effectiveness.●Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects:●Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor.●Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.1. In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?A. Stomachache.B. Fever.C. Breathlessness.D. Nosebleed.2. How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A hospital announcement.B. A medical report.C. A doctor’s suggestions list.D. Medical instructions.BA five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance."I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm, Bob explained." But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking."Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake." Kelsey kept barking but never left my side," Bob recalled. "She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive."Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to findthat he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, "Animals can help and his dog really saved him... He was very fortunate.”Bob said he was "enormously" grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey, "They saved my life, They are truly heroes!"4. What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He broke his neck and couldn't move.D. He heard his neighbor's shouting for help.5. Why did Kelsey keep barking?A. To keep warm.B. To stay alive,C. To keep Bob awake.D. To seek help from others.6. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A. Helpful.B. Fortunate.C. Grateful.D. Friendly.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Neck-breaking AccidentB. The Magic NightC. Warmth on a Winter's NightD. Determination to Keep AliveCOur mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your gardento fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.In today’s busy life we don’t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you’re not sure how? Click here: http://www. gardenhowto. com.8. What does the underlined word “channelize" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cause.B. Transform.C. Direct.D. Associate.9. Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?A. Using advanced electrical machines.B. Avoiding fertilizers.C. Watering plants with collected rainwater.D. Clearing away the leaves.10. What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?A. It requires little water.B. It needs no fertilizer.C. It breaks up plastics.D. It doesn't waste any resource.11. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. The Internet.C. A guidebook.D. A science report.DMany people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly." It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed," he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will mostlikely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack "is built around safety from the start". In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. "It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot," he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.12. We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeA. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to l, 000 meters high.C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.D. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed.13. Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatA. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable.B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height14. The underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refers to .A. the jet streamB. the engineC. the Jetpack.D. the parachute15. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。