2018年高考英语二轮复习高考押题：专题15 完形填空(讲学案)
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题15完形填空高考押题(含解析)
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题15 完形填空高考押题（含解析）专题15 完形填空Cloze 1One day，I was driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and said，“It's magic.”I looked at her，__1__(She used to be an engineer，and she should understand better than I how flight is__2__a simple physics equation(方程)(It definitely wasn't__3__(But now，I__4__ she was at least partially(部分地)right.__5__flying might not be magic，it's certainly magical.I read a sentence a few months ago，__6__，“you know you're grown-up when you no longer want a__7__seat.”Too often in__8__ years，I've found myself__9__ a seat on the exit row，forgetting the wonders outside the window.I think of one time__10__ I was leaving on a business trip.Moments after take-off，I started working on my computer.But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking.“The clouds～” he kept saying，“Look at the clouds～”I__11__ ，and saw two men，one who appeared to be in his 70sand__12__much younger.The chatter continued for 20 minutes until，in frustration，I looked up from my computer screen and opened thewindow__13__(The clouds!14__ through giant balls of cotton，soft and fluffy(蓬松的)，He was right.We were__seemly__15__enough to touch.The afternoon sun__16__ all kinds of colors: pink，red and ivory，all__17__ a blue sky.I closed my laptop and__18__at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the__19__ I felt like I had to complete that afternoon.But I've never forgottenthose__20__(【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了一次难忘的在飞机上赏云经历。
2018届全国统一招生高考押题卷英语(二)试卷含答案
绝密 ★ 启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlight Centre is a world-leading award-winning travel experience selling company, with stores in 14 countries throughout the world — it's pretty awesome! Due to our success and growth, we are looking for an enthusiastic travel consultant (travel agent) in our popular Camden store. If you would love to start a career in travel sales, this could be the job you've been looking for!•Learn about a diverse range of countries, including a focus on Australia (w here Flight Centre was founded!)•Earn excellent awards in addition to a high base salary of £20,000 (OTE of £28K) •Fantastic store environment •Great travel opportunities •Award -winning benefits Do you want to:✓ Work in a successful travel sales environment? ✓ Sell amazing travel experiences? ✓ Build a customer portfolio? ✓ Develop a career within travel?✓ Be rewarded for your hard work with a great salary?If so, this is the role for you. With outstanding training, Flight Centre literally offers you the world and opens doors to its management pathway.What we are looking for: •A desire for sales•Passion for travel (first -hand travel outside of Europe)•Outstanding people skills to warm our customers •High leve l of education (degree preferred)As our stores are open on the weekend and this can be the most popular time for our customers to visit, you'll need to be prepared to work 3 out of 4 weekends (although you will only work 5 days a week).Our fantastic benefits include:•In -house health and fitness team with free health screenings •Free health cash plan•Entitlement increase after 1 year•Opportunity to take 4-week travel leave every 2 years •Opportunity to take 3-month vacation •Tax -free bike systemJoin us in our success and start selling incredible travel experiences! 21. Who might be interested in the passage? A. Those who often take flights.B. Those trained by professional organizations.C. Those who want to set up their own companies.D. Those who like travel sales. 【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
人教版新课标 2018年高三英语 高考专项 完型填空冲刺练习word版含答案详解
完形填空冲刺练习第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighbourhood. One morning, she was walking __1__ than usual, and it was still dark.As she was walking, a cyclist(骑自行车的人)came up to her, __2__ her handbag and sped off. She __3__ him shouting, “Thief, thief.”A man further ahead must have __4__ her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket(桶)of __5__ near him. He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street and __6__ his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was __7__ that the people would beat him. She begged them not to __8__ him.She asked the boy __9__ he did this to her. He __10__ that he was the son of a __11__ and that this year their crops had __12__. He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his __13__ if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very __14__．Catherine was __15__ moved by his story. She looked into the boy's eyes and then took out some __16__ from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was __17__ and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her __18__. He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible __19__．The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely __20__ that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.1．A.better B．faster C．longer D．earlier2．A.took B．threw C．cut D．wanted3．A.went through B．ran after C．turned to D．looked at4．A.heard B．known C．helped D．caught5．A.paint B．oil C．sand D．water6．A.fell off B．looked for C．threw away D．got on7．A.satisfied B．worried C．surprised D．pleased8．A.respect B．kill C．praise D．hurt9．A.why B．how C．when D．whether10．A.promised B．agreed C．explained D．suggested11．A.teacher B．boss C．farmer D．worker12．A.disappeared B．failed C．developed D．changed13．A.friends B．feelings C．neighbours D．family14．A.sorry B．clever C．thirsty D．excited15．A.mostly B．deeply C．hardly D．exactly16．A.food B．fruit C．drink D．money17．A.easy B．dangerous C．wrong D．common18．A.advice B．encouragement C．step D．order19．A.living B．story C．joke D．mistake20．A.realized B．hoped C．imagined D．decided2Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa in the student public room. __1__，she wasn't well. Without __2__ too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find __3__ in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered up all the clothes and made my way __4__. A co-worker told me I should not help this person __5__ it would only lead to her wanting __6__ help. I ignored her and carried on, in spite of the warnings.Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my __7__ and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously (好奇地), I gave him my full __8__. He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the __9__ with the co-worker about helping the __10__ woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was __11__ he wanted to give me a check for $1，000! I burst into tears, because I really __12__ the money at the time, but also because I had __13__ been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good __14__ and, twenty years later, he called me up __15__ and told me he wanted to help me __16__ my first home! He gave me $ 120，000 to buy my __17__ house in my hometown.I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large __18__. And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to __19__ the perfect little home for me, all because one day I __20__ a homeless woman without hesitation.1．A.Luckily B．Clearly C．Truly D．Really2．A.worrying B．joking C．thinking D．caring3．A.clothes B．trousers C．socks D．coats4．A.out B．back C．in D．off5．A.so B．unless C．though D．because6．A.more B．less C．much D．little7．A.home B．bank C．office D．classroom8．A.attention B．patience C．preparation D．satisfaction9. A．argument B．conversation C．agreement D．warning10. A．worried B．foolish C．painful D．sad11. A．how B．whether C．when D．why12. A．needed B．deserved C．liked D．gained13. A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．always14. A．students B．experts C．friends D．graduates15. A．hopelessly B．unexpectedly C．carelessly D．unwillingly16. A．buy B．select C．run D．build17. A．favourite B．splendid C．dream D．large18. A．present B．effort C．home D．friendship19. A．live B．stay C．own D．go20. A．found B．helped C．met D．respected3My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought __16__. My complaints, even self-justified shouting, were always landing on __17__ ears. Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their __18__ into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to __19__ my method of “mothering”．One day when they were at school, I spent some time __20__ their rooms. On their desks, in brief __21__，I left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was __22__ to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” __23__ arriving back, the children were __24__ excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy __25__ for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and __26__ asking them to play a certain violin__27__. Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas __28__．Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a small __29__：“If you can finish your homework and __30__ your lessons before dinner, I'd like to watch a particular television programme with you tonight.” Sometimes some coloured markers or other little items would be left in __31__ of well done jobs the day __32__.__33__ I can't remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-its(便利贴). The bathroom mirror became the __34__ centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and __35__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.16．A.carefully B．gratefully C．doubtfully D．otherwise17．A.side B．deaf C．neither D．either18．A.crying B．breaking C．bursting D．giving19．A.change B．apply C．judge D．admit20．A.clearing B．tidying C．emptying D．searching21．A.distance B．words C．speech D．sight22．A.sent B．read C．delivered D．addressed23．A.As B．At C．In D．Upon24．A.more than B．rather than C．less than D．other than25．A.asking B．waiting C．praying D．expecting26．A.politely B．happily C．gently D．toughly27．A.music B．song C．piece D．tone28．A.acceptable B．uninteresting C．sincere D．fresh29．A.reward B．award C．suggestion D．request30．A.go with B．look up C．go over D．look into31．A.search B．charge C．praise D．honour32．A.ahead B．before C．over D．ago33．A.Actually B．Even so C．Even if D．Though34．A.life B．main C．memory D．reminder35．A.learned B．appreciated C．shared D．thanked4A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful __16__，and knowing her husband could __17__ it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the __18__，her husband told her how __19__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He __20__ her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and __21__ a Bible(圣经). __22__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” She was so __23__ that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __24__ in business. She owned two large companies. She __25__ her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to __26__ him. But before she could, she __27__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and __28__ things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __29__ her heart. She saw the still new __30__，just as she had left it years ago. With __31__，she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring __32__ from the Bible to the floor and a __33__ could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”.__34__ your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __35__.16．A.watch B．ring C．coat D．box17．A.afford B．like C．design D．guess18．A.holiday B．performance C．birthday D．meeting19．A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave20．A.lent B．asked C．gave D．moved21．A.carried B．found C．missed D．held22．A.Politely B．Lightly C．Patiently D．Angrily23．A.calm B．upset C．grateful D．careless24．A.failing B．lonely C．successful D．poor25．A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．explained26．A.visit B．understand C．catch D．help27．A.passed B．wrote C．sent D．received28．A.take care of B．pay for C．look for D．give away29．A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled30．A.car B．Bible C．letter D．table31．A.smiles B．laughter C．tears D．interests32．A.hid B．dropped C．disappeared D．made33．A.book B．pen C．flower D．card34．A.If B．But C．Although D．So35．A.hand B．eye C．face D．heart5Have you ever been caught in difficulties? Remember that self-confidence is __16__ than a knife. You can use it to __17__ a challenge. Read the short story below to __18__ the power of self-confidence.A man was trying to find his way __19__ a dark cave with a light of hope from a lantern(灯笼). Finally, he could see some sunlight in the cave, which made him __20__. But as he drew closer, he was __21__ to see a big rock standing before him.He pushed the rock, but it stood there firmly without __22__ even a little. He tried again, but it prevented him from __23__ the place. The man felt __24__ being swallowed by a whale that was waiting to enjoy its supper. He sat __25__ the big rock in the mouth of the dark cave looking back on his adventure. He had overcome many difficulties and __26__ he would overcome this one, too.So he said to himself with confidence, “I will __27__ here.” He encouraged himself and it added to his power and gave him more __28__ in pushing the huge rock.The rock moved a little, which encouraged him to work __29__. Thanks to all his efforts, slowly the rock made __30__ for him. He walked along the bright and ever green path before him—with __31__．We all may meet __32__ in our life. Some people don't believe they can overcome them and choose to __33__，but some choose to face them with confidence. Those who give up will __34__ succeed. Only those who face difficulties with confidence will __35__ their ways and succeed in life in the end.16．rger B．nearer C．sharper D．faster17．A.examine B．fight C．avoid D．improve18．A.understand B．ask C．consider D．regain19．A.below B．before C．on D．through20．A.move B．cry C．smile D．think21．A.sad B．excited C．pleased D．surprised22．A.disappearing B．moving C．breaking D．refusing23．A.destroying B．checking C．leaving D．enjoying24．A.so that B．as if C．as long as D．if only25．A.in the middle of B．on the right ofC．in the heart of D．at the foot of26．A.worried B．believed C．doubted D．explained27．A.get out of B．make use of C．show up D．look around28．A.space B．advice C．time D．energy29．A.wider B．deeper C．harder D．longer30．A.chance B．service C．success D．way31．A.experience B．pride C．courage D．fear32．A.difficulties B．attempts C．choices D．pains33．A.catch up B．cheer up C．look up D．give up34．A.sometimes B．never C．usually D．always35．A.lead B．hold C．find D．know6Years ago, I was on a long flight, during which a voice fr om the speaker said, “We won't __1__ drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead. Please make your safe belts fastened.” Many passengers became __2__，talking about it with each other. At once it became __3__ in the plane.Soon, lightning __4__ the darkening skies, and within moments the __5__ was like a boat on waves in the storm. One moment it was __6__ up by the storm; the next, it was thrown as if it were to __7__ onto the ground. All the passengers were __8__. Some cried. Some prayed (祈祷). The __9__ seemed hopeless. I wondered if we could __10__ it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me. Surprisingly, the storm seemed to mean __11__ to her. She was __12__，looking through a picture book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would __13__ again, but she never showed a(n) __14__ of worry or fear. The little girl wasn't afraid at all __15__ all the adults were scared to death. Finding me watching her, the g irl smiled at me and said, “Don't worry.My father is the pilot. He is taking me home. Take it easy. He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of __16__，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in __17__. “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may __18__ us: diseases, difficulties…They can easily darken our skies and __19__ our planes into hard times. Let us __20__：love is the pilot. It will help us out of trouble. So take it easy.1．A.serve B．take C．get D．sell2．A.excited B．comfortable C．happy D．nervous3．A.noisy B．quiet C．warm D．cold4．A.broke out B．came about C．lit up D．gave off5．A.ship B．plane C．train D．seat6．A.lifted B．cut C．turned D．shut7．A.jump B．fly C．land D．drop8．A.surprised B．scared C．glad D．interested9．A.weather B．question C．future D．action10．A.make B．reach C．win D．finish11．A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing12．A.funny B．frustrated C．sad D．calm13．A.talk B．read C．play D．sleep14．A.book B．story C．expression D．impression15．A.and B．when C．so D．since16．A.order B．date C．fashion D．danger17．A.turn B．time C．return D．front18．A.trouble B．help C．encourage D．stop19．A.introduce B．invite C．throw D．change20．A.ask B．remember C．explain D．wonder答案：1本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后，耐心地教育一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩的故事。
2018名师指津高考英语二轮总复习完型填空命题揭秘与解题方略
纲
摘
录
该部分由第一、二两节组成，主 要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用 词汇和语法的能力。 第一节：共20小题，每小题1.5分。 在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白， 要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出 最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、 前后连贯、结构完整。
考
情
表
解
短文特点
卷别 年份 短文长度 体裁 2017 255 题材（主题或内容）
名 词 动 词 单 形容词 词 副 词 连 词 限定词 代 词 词组或短语 正确答案分布
5555
4(3动) 5555
5555
名 词 动 词 单 形容词 词 副 词 连 词 限定词 代 词
词组或短语 正确答案分布
2017 9 9 2
Ⅱ卷 2016 4 6 4 4
2015 6 6 2 3 1
5555
2(介) 5555
解
题
方
略
一个基本方法
完形填空中的任何一题该选哪个选项， 在文中必有依据。因此，解答完形填空最基 本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息， 结合常识进行适度的推理，作出符合逻辑的 判断，从而选出正确的答案。可归纳为：上 下求索找信息。 有的空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的 在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需 要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。如：
2. 设题规律
(1) 设空词以动词和名词为主，其次是形 容词、副词。有时考查1道连词(但2016年Ⅰ卷 多达3题)，偶尔考查限定词(如2016年Ⅰ卷考查 another)、代词(2016年Ⅲ卷考查me)。 (2) 经常考查词组或短语，2016年Ⅰ卷多 达4小题。 (3) 高频考点提示：still (adv.依然 adj.不动 的), just(只是), even(甚至), yet(然而), but(但是) 等经常考查，备考时须重视。
2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)
2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars？ More than that， I’d always wanted to learn chess。
And， even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me。
He was an international grand master， which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart， a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he madeit 49 that our credits would be hard—earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 。
2018全国高中高考英语完型填空真题试卷汇编含答案
2018 新课标Ⅰ卷During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“ free” the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn ’wtant to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I ’ adlways wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren43en’outgh about free credits, news about our44was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46I could hardly wait to47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it49that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper onhow we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and52 .to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyondthe 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he55 me ：“the absolute most important56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57 . On every single move you have to58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手 ) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” Ttilhl erisnegwtrouredstosday in my60 as a journalist.41.A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down42.A waste B earn C save D pay43.A excited B worried C moved D tired44.A title B competitor C textbook D instructor45.A urged B demanded C held D meant46.A fastest B easiest C best D rarest47.A interview B meet C challenge D beat48.A chance B qualification C honor D job49.A real B perfect C clear D possible50.A attend B pass C skip D observe51.A add B expose C apply D compare1 / 652.A eventually B naturally C directly D normally53.A game B presentation C course D experiment54.A criterion B classroom C department D situation55.A taught B wrote C questioned D promised56.A fact B step C manner D skill57.A grades B decisions C impressions D comments58.A analyze B describe C rebuild D control59.A announce B signal C block D evaluate60.A role B desire C concern D behavior1 ***2 / 6***2018 新课标Ⅰ I 卷Two weeks earlier,my son, Ben,had got in touch. He ’ dmoved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I41__ see ’nhdim_._So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was __43__! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to __44__. The bay was__45__ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little__46__, I realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in __47__.＂ Something ’s not __48__!＂ I took off my T-shirt and __49__ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lyingacross the middle. He was __50__ violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped__51__the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very __53__.＂ What ’s his name?＂ I asked the instructor.＂ Ben, ＂ he replied, and immediately I __54__. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben __57__ to me.＂ I just want to say thank you,＂ he said.＂ You __58__ my life!＂I still can’ t believe w h5a9t_a i t was. I’ m just so glad I was t h6e0re___to help my son.61.A. also B. often C. even D. last62.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry63.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed64.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle65.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed66.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser67.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle68.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit69.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell70.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking71.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep72.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed3 / 673.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar74.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew75.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly76.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave77.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed78.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided79.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain80.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose2 ***4 / 6***2018新课标Ⅰ II卷When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usuallysay＂ sorry, __41__ number! ＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams__42__ a text thatclearly wasn ’tintended for him, he did something __43__.On March 19, Dennis got a group text __44__ him that a couple he didn’ t know were at the hospital, waiting for the __45__ of a baby.＂ Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken, ＂ Dennis __46__. The baby wasborn and update texts were__47__quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her__48__,she didn ’t seem to realize that she was__49__ the baby ’s photos with a complete stranger.＂ Well,I don ’t__50__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, ＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new __51__ were in.Much to the family’s surprise,Dennis stuck to his __52__!He turned up at the hospital__53__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally __54__by the unexpected visit.＂ I don ’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we __55__it and the gifts.＂Teresa __56__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __57__ by thetouching words:＂ What a __58__ this young man was to our family! He was so __59__ and kindto do this. ＂ The post has since gained the __60__ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.81. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong82. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed83. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical84. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning85. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival86. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated87. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around88. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort89. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing90. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother91. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors5 / 692. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle93. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making94. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated95. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect96. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted97. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58 .A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust3 ***6 / 6。
2018届高考英语二轮复习{完形填空题}练习及答案
2018 届高考英语二轮复习 { 完形填空题 }练习及答案完形填空专练记述文A(2017·山西八校第一次联考)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dadmentioned he'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Momagreed that the trees were __1__.Like many other parents, mine were hard to __2__ for, so I figured this wasa great opportunity to get them something they'd __3__. I also thought two would be even better. I checked the __4__ at work and decided it was a bit more thanI could __5__—but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some moneyto buy the trees.In northern Ohio, you don't plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decidedto __6__ Momand Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground __7__. Weasked my aunt if she'd help us with the “__8__”， and she called my parents __9__ to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into __10__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the __11__ Sunday, we all met at my house and __12__ the trees into atruck. I __13__ as Santa Claus. When we arrived at my parents' house, Dad was__14__ something was wrong first.He and Momwere amazed when we told them __15__ we were there.When Christmas __16__ ， of course, we couldn't go to our parents' houseempty-handed, so Momand Dad got __17__ presents that year. Almost half a century later, I __18__ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome__19__ and remember giving a special __20__ to special people at Christmas inOctober.【解题导语】本文为记述文，波及家庭关系话题。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三高考押题(二)英语试题(2)
河北衡水中学2018年高考押题试卷英语试卷（二）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the party be held?A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m.B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m.C.On the 30th at 8:30 p.m.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to get her hair fixed.B.An appointment with a hairdresser.C.An appointment with a teacher.3.What does the man mean to do?A.Fix his old car.B.Solve a math problem.C.Give the woman a lift.4.Who is the woman most probably?A.The man's boss.B.The man's mother.C.The man's colleague.5.Where is the post office?A.Beside a bookshop.B.Near an office building.C.At the second light.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
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1．选材以记叙文为主，内容兼有教育性和启迪性。
从体裁上看，完形填空题以记叙为主，议论为辅，结构完整，用词准确，篇章条理清晰，叙事通畅明了。
从题材上看，完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章，主题明确，逻辑性强，语言地道生动，内容新颖、时尚，内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。
2．首句一般不设空，全文保持一定的挖空密度。
完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子，记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚，作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。
很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。
空格在短文中均衡分布。
相邻空格之间间隔适当，避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。
3．以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很少。
完形填空题以语篇为载体，立足于考生对全文的理解。
试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。
在干扰项的设计上，充分考虑了测试的信度与效度，避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。
单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少，重在文意干扰，每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
如果孤立地看挖空的句子，可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要，无论将哪个选项填进去，从语法上讲都是正确的，但是要确定正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。
4．考点分布合理。
以考查单词为主，短语或词组为辅；以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感，能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇，还要求他们具有较强的语感，具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。
做到“上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找答案，瞻前顾后想全文”，同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。
高考完形填空的命题特点：一、选材特点1．以叙为主，叙议结合高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。
2．短文词数在210—320之间对考生的阅读语速有一定要求。
二、设题特点近几年高考完形填空题的一个显著特点是突出语篇。
吃透短文的大意是正确答题的基础。
从每个小题的设计来看，只需读懂设空所在句便可找到答案的题目所占的比例很小，需要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占70%以上，其中需要从全文角度考虑的占1/3以上，这些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主，包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等词类，占全部题目的85%以上。
首句完整，主题明确。
完形填空题所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生能迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。
短文都有比较明确的主题。
全文围绕这个主题阐述和展开。
三、解题技巧完形填空答题时必须遵循“整体——部分——整体”的步骤，要先完其意后完其形。
注重整合注重上下文信息关联，做到瞻前顾后。
1、跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题一般说来，完形填空题的首尾句是不设空的，先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。
如果一开始就讲明了when, where, who, what，即四个w，那么就是记叙文。
若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。
2、通读全文，掌握主旨大意边读边填独立题(包括词类搭配、近义词辨析、语法类)和前提试题，了解全文，把握大意。
积极思维，根据初步结论、按照不同文体的写作特点，找准信息词，存储上文信息，以帮助解决下文空格。
要注意词与词、句与句之间的各种连接和修饰关系，留心词汇的习惯搭配，尤其是所选择的词在具体语境中的确切含义。
3、寻求搭配，通顺逻辑固定搭配是完形填空的常考题，如动词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，因此选择必须根据具体的上下文作出合理的判断。
4、根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案完形填空题虽然淡化对语法的考查，但对语言点的考查依然存在，主要体现在词汇搭配和意义辨析两个方面。
弄清它们之间的细微差异有助于提高答题的正确率。
如separate/divide, cheap/cheaply, wide/widely, still/quiet/calm/ silent等。
要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。
5、结合生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理完形填空往往为自身的内容提供完整的语言信息，其间交织渗透各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。
解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识，还要能驾驭全文，弄清文章的深层意义。
当对语言的把握不是很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
6、查漏补缺，反复推敲，调整答案复读时，要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑，是否服务于文章的主题，有无语法或搭配错误。
审读过程中，如果遇到不畅之处，必有一点，应从词义和逻辑两方面权衡优劣，从而纠正错误，弥补疏漏。
对于仍拿不准的个别选项，应坚持自己的第一感觉。
完形填空的答题策略如下：一、语境化选择题1．抓住首句由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空，我们可以通过细读首句，推断出全文的主旨，并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
2．通过上下文语境进行推断从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。
3．通过全文内容进行推断把握全文，可以避免断章取义。
二、固定搭配题1．查找信息，明确搭配在固定搭配中，空格前后总会有与所选的词语有密切关联的词或短语，这些词或短语就是解题的突破口。
2．注意动词短语的辨析常见的考查方式有两种：(1)四个选项的搭配多数是正确的，考生需要借助于上下文语境来进行判断。
(2)四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的，这种情况比较简单。
3．注意介词短语的辨析介词短语在高考中所占比例虽然比动词短语小，但是也十分活跃。
选项的搭配多数都正确，需要借助于上下文语境来做出适当的判断。
三、词语辨析题1．同义词或近义词的辨析如：say, speak, tell与talk; watch, see与notice等的区别。
这类题主要考查考生在具体语境中对同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
2．相似词语的辨析选项中所给词的词性相同、拼写形式(至少有两项)相近。
3．常用词汇的辨析四个备选项的词性相同，但在词义和词形上联系不大。
脱离语境或只看句子的一部分，可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。
但结合语境进行分析，只有一个正确答案。
4．转换词语的辨析该类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系(如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系等)的理解能力及考生对转换词的运用能力。
对词语辨析题要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析和语法测试、构词法以及日常交际用语结合在一起进行考查。
四、语法知识题对语法知识进行考查，可能是对语法概念的理解和运用进行考查，也可能是对语法的结构形式进行考查。
从近几年的高考试题来看，单一考查语法的题越来越少，而将语法融入到一定的语境中进行考查却成为了一种趋势。
五、文化背景和生活常识题高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，从文化、科学知识到历史、地理知识，从风俗民情到民族习惯等。
当对语言的把握不很准确时，考生可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。
1．平时广泛涉猎各种知识考生在平时要多注意相关的文化背景知识，如西方国家的一些历史概况、名人、重大节日，西方人的工作和生活习惯、社交礼仪和习俗等。
此外，还要留意与当今社会和学生生活息息相关的话题，如环境保护、交通问题等。
再就是要掌握一些简单的与物理、化学有关的科学常识。
2．考试时展开合理推断在考试时，考生如果能积极调动自己所掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识并巧妙地加以运用，同时注意中西方文化存在的差异，那么将会大大地简化复杂的分析与判断过程，选出正确答案。
考点一、词汇复现1．词汇复现包括：原词、同(近)义词、反义词、同源词、概括词复现等。
2．词汇复现主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
考生只需要在上下文中直接寻找与备选答案相关的词汇，不需要做出推理判断就可以轻松解决问题。
这类设题形式分为前文提示和后文暗示两种。
例1、“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth？” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever__36__before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.36．A.faced B．guessedC．asked D．imagined【解析】文章第一句中“a girl asked me one day”有提示，本句意为：以前从没有人问起过。
【答案】C考点二、前后照应完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，前后照应题目的设计主要是考查考生的综合分析能力。
有时提供的几个选择项孤立地从一个句子看或是从一个段落看似乎都可以，但需要从整篇文章上下文结合起来看，才能选出正确答案。
例2、Around twenty years ago I was living in York. __21__ I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find __22__ work.I was __23__ a school bus to make ends meet and __24__ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had __25__ five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not __26__ the job. “Why has my life become so __27__？” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to __28__ a little girl. she handed me an earring __29__ I should keep it __30__ somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”．...My __39__ there went very well, and before long I got a wel lpaid job.22．A.successful B．extraC．satisfying D．convenient【答案】C23．A.driving B．repairingC．taking D．designing【答案】A点拨：前后照应题目的解题技巧1．关键要弄清上下文之间的联系。