【真卷】2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷含答案

2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）all the time．His parents started （13）the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know （15）I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）？""No，no．"his dad（17），"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad! 11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited severalschools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？A.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？A．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？A．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？A．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？A．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？A．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种）do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？A．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral toneD．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．B．Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain．C．The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity．D．Researcher Attila Andies was disappointed at the result of the study．40．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Dogs are as clever as humans．B．Dogs are good at learning human's language．C．Dogs can understand the meaning in words．D．Dogs can do what human do．四、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．41．（5分）A：Helen，where did you go last night？B：I went to Wanda Cinema．A：（41）B：Quite good．It has the best service．（42）A：Yes，I've been there several times．Did you see the film Doctor strange last night？B：No，I didn't（43）A：Yes，I think so．You should watch it．B：（44）A：Sorry，I have watched it twice．Why not ask Jane？She hasn't watched it．B：（45）五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．46．（1分）Green（茶）is a popular drink in China．47．（1分）She is a pretty and（可爱的）girl．We all like her．48．（1分）The shirt is too small for me．Could you show me（另一）one？49．（1分）It's necessary for us to（等待）in line in public．50．（1分）The plane flew at a（高度）of three thousand meters．（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上．51．（1分）She was so（sleep）that she went to bed early．52．（1分）There are（hundred）of sheep on the hill．53．（1分）When I（arrive）at the hotel，it was midnight．54．（1分）We are sad about the（pollute）of our environment．55．（1分）I want to search for information．Would you mind（turn）on the computer？（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．每个单词只能用一次，没空一词．56．（10分）Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58） a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）．He built the game software（软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation （动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun．六、书面表达（10分）66．（10分）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject"为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文．写作要点：（1）介绍你最喜欢的科目；（2）你喜欢该科目的原因；（3）谈谈你今后的学习打算．写作要求：（1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不予评分．2017年广西南宁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．1．（2分）Sorry for being late．________（）A．That's true．B．Here you are．C．Never mind D．Certainly．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：抱歉迟到了．没关系．That's true．那是真的；Here you are．给你；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然．根据题干Sorry for being late．抱歉迟到了．可知应说没关系．故选C．2．（2分）He often watches news on TV for nearly ______hour after dinner．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B根据题意"他经常晚饭后在电视上看一个小时的新闻"，可知此处泛指一小时，hour发音以元音开头，要用an，故选B．3．（2分）Tony，_______you sing English songs？Yes，I can．（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【解答】答案：A．根据Tony，_______you sing English songs，可知Tony，你会唱英文歌吗，这里答语用了can，那么问句也应该用can来问．故选A．4．（2分）Is this your Apple watch？No，it's not_______．It's Lily's．（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【解答】答案：B根据题意"，不是我的，是Lily的"，可知既然是Lily的，说明不是我的，空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，故选B．5．（2分）She closed the door _____in order not to make her grandpa awake．（）A．angrily B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly【解答】答案：D根据题意"in order not to make her grandpa awake为了不吵醒她的爷爷．"，可知是要轻轻地关门，结合选项，A．生气地B大声地C清晰地D安静地，轻轻地，故选D6．（2分）His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _______they are useless．（）A．but B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C 根据前文His mother doesn't like to throw away old things他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，后文they are useless没有用了，前后是一种转折关系，由于是在句中，结合选项，故选C尽管，即使．A但，B因为，D以便．7．（2分）If he _______Guilin，he'll probably go to Yangshuo．（）A．visits B．is visiting C．will visit D．has visited【解答】答案：A．if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语he，故visits，故答案是A．8．（2分）I think all the heavy and difficult jobs ______by machines and robots in the future．（）A．do B．will do C．are done D．will be done【解答】答案：D．think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in the future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故答案是D，9．（2分）You should _______your shoes before you enter the dance room．（）A．take off B．put off C．get off D．fall off【解答】答案：A 根据句子意思在你进入舞蹈室之前请…你的鞋子．结合选项，推测意思是在你进入舞蹈室之前请脱掉你的鞋子．故选A脱掉．B推迟，C下车，D掉下，跌落．10．（2分）Could you tell me________？Once a month．（）A．how often do you go to the supermarket．B．how often you go to the supermarketC．how soon will you go to the supermarket．D．how soon you will go to the supermarket【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Once a month这里表示做某事的频率，所以用how often提问，时态应该是一般现在时．故选B．二、完型填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．）11．（10分）A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding（寄宿）school．Before going to the boarding school，this boy was the（11）C student in his class．He was the top in every competition．But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school．His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group．He was（12）B all the time．His parents started （13）D the boy．So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him．They sat by the lake near the school．The father started to ask him some（14）C about his classes，teachers and sports．After some time his dad said，"Dear，do you know（15）D I'm here today？"The boy answered back，"To check my（16）A？""No，no．"his dad（17）B，"I'm here to tell you that you are the most important person for me．I want to see you happy．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about your happiness．YOU ARE MY LIFE"These words caused the boy's eyes to fill（18）A tears．He hugged his dad．They didn't say（19）C to each other for a long time．The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him （20）D．Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class．No one has ever seen him sad! 11．A．fastest B．worst C．best D．healthiest 12．A．excited B．lonely C．active D．honest 13．A．calling on B．looking for C．finding out D．worrying about 14．A．agreements B．reasons C．questions D．lessons 15．A．when B．where C．how D．why 16．A．grades B．groups C．sports D．health 17．A．read B．replied C．wrote D．thought 18．A．with B．up C．in D．out 19．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 20．A．hardly B．quickly C．heavily D．deeply．【解答】11． C 考查形容词，A．fastest更快的B．worst更糟糕的C．best最好的D．healthiest最健康的，根据"He was the top in every competition他在每科竞赛中都是尖子生"，可知，此处意为"男孩儿是班里最好的学生．"，故选C．12．B 考查形容词，A．excited兴奋的B．lonely孤独的C．active创造性的D．honest诚实的，根据"He hated being in a group他讨厌在这个群体中"，可知，此处意为"他总是很孤独"，故选B．13．D 考查动词，A．calling on号召B．looking for寻找C．finding out找到D．worrying about担心，根据His grades（成绩）started dropping．He hated being in a group他的成绩开始下降，他讨厌在这个群体中，可知爸爸对儿子的表现是"担心的"，故选D．14．C 考查名词，A．agreements同意B．reasons原因C．questions问题D．lessons 功课，根据about his classes，teachers and sports．关于他的同学、老师和运动，可知他爸爸是询问关于这方面的"问题"，故选C．15．D 考查连词，A．when什么时候B．where哪里C．how如何D．why为什么，根据后文回答"To check my A为了看我的成绩"．可知，此处在询问"为什么"，故答案为A why16．A 考查名词，A．grades成绩B．groups 小组C．sports运动D．health健康，根据后文爸爸的话I don't care about grades我不担心你的成绩，可知此处儿子回答"为了检查我的成绩"，故选A．17．B 考查动词，A．read读B．replied回答C．wrote写D．thought思考，根据No，no．不、不"，可知这是爸爸的"回答"，故B．18．A 考查介词，A．with 和…一起B．up往上C．in在里面D．out在外面，根据题干，可知此处考查短语"fill with 充满…"，这句话的句意为"男孩的眼中充满了泪水"．故选A．19．C 考查不定代词，A．nothing没事B．something某件事C．anything任何事D．everything每件事，根据They didn't say他们什么都没说，可知是否定句，此处应该用anything，句意为"他们很久没有说一句话"，故选C．20．考D 查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．quickly快速的C．heavily沉重的D．deeply 深深的．根据cared for him关心他，结合选项，deeply修饰这个动词短语符合语境，意思是"深深地关怀"，故选D．三、阅读理解（共4小题，51-55每小题5分，56-70每小题5分，共35分）21．（5分）Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you don't want．And there is always some food you don't eat．What can you do？Send them to the two place．根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑．21．We can't see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen．F22．People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away．T23．China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai．T24．People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge．F25．Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people．T．【解答】21．F理解判断题．根据You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now，like Shanghai，Beijing，Xiamen and Qingdao．可知现在很多城市都能看到爱心墙，像上海、北京、厦门和青岛．没有提到西安，故答案为：F．22．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．可知需要的人可以把衣服拿走，故答案为：T．23．T理解判断题．根据China has its first Share Fridge．It's in Shanghai可知中国上海有第一位共享冰箱．故答案为：T．24．F理解判断题．根据People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知人们不需要购买食物，因为它是免费的，故答案为：F．25．T理解判断题．根据People who need them can take the clothes away．和People don't need to buy the food because it's free可知爱心墙壁和共享冰箱对人们有帮助．，故答案为：T．26．（10分）Many of you may want to study abroad after high school．But at the same time，more and more international students from other countries are coming to study in China．397，635 international students came to China in 2015．According to a report from the Student．com website（网站）．China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the United Kingdom．Last summer，55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp，they got close to traditional Chinese culture．They visited several schools in Hefei，Anhui．At No.32 middle schools in Hefei．They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges（交换）between Germany and China．Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8000 students study in China．The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has beengrowing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．26．It's reported that C is the second most popular country for international students．A．ChinaB．GermanyC．the United KingdomD．the United States27．The Germany guests tries to do the following things at school EXCEPT D．A．making dumplingsB．doing paper﹣cutsC．learning calligraphyD．playing pang﹣pong28．What does the underlined phrase"paired with"mean in Chinese．B A．与…相同B．与…结对C．与…比较D．与…竞争29．How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years？CA.32B.55C．About 400D．More than 8，00030．Which of the following is TRUE？AA．More and more foreign students come to study in China now．B．The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature．C．The number of international students in China has doubled since2015．D．Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany．【解答】答案：26．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子China is now the third most popular country for international students，being the United States and the UnitedKingdom．中国现在是成为美国和英国后第三大最受国际学生欢迎的国家．可知第二个是英国．故选C．27．D 细节理解题．根据第三段句子They tried to make dumplings，play TaiJi，do paper cuts and learn calligraphy．他们要包饺子，打太极，做剪纸、学书法．可知没有说玩乒乓球．故选D．28．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文To help them know more about China．Chinese students paired with them and as partners，they led these foreign guests to place of interest．为了帮助他们更了解中国…，他们带这些外国客人到感兴趣的地方．可知结合选项，应说中国学生与他们作为合作伙伴，所以paired with意为与…结对．故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes．大约有400个德国学校有中文课，可知大约400个，故选C．30．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子The summer of international students in China has doubled since 2005．It has been growing by ten percent each year．If the growth go on，China will replace the UK for second place in 2020．自2005年以来，中国夏季留学生翻了一番，它每年都以百分之十的速度增长，如果继续增长，在2020年中国将取代英国成为第二名．可知越来越多的外国学生来中国留学了．故选A．31．（10分）We spent holidays with our uncle．He loved to go on walks to collect stones．One day，he bought us backpacks（背包）and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones．The whole day we walked around．Every now and then he put stones in our bags．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from our bags．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．"I didn't．You did．"He said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的）thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full of stones．Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life．依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑．31．How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags？A A．RelaxedB．SurpriseC．SadD．Tired32．What did they find when they returned to the house？AA．Their uncle's bag was half empty．B．There was nothing in their uncle's bag．C．Their uncle's bag was full of stones．D．There were few stones in their uncle's bag．33．When would their uncle add a stone to their bags？CA．When their uncle had interesting thoughts．B．When their uncle found a better stone．C．When they complained about something．D．When they talked about something amazing．34．According to the passage，when does the underlined word"them"refer to（指的是）？DA．The bagsB．The stones．C．PositiveD．Negative thoughts35．What can we learn from the story？BA．Everyone must accept others'advice．B．We should be positive about life．C．Never think about unimportant things．D．It's necessary to make a plan before doing things．【解答】答案：31．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down．But uncle's backpack was half empty．背包太沉了，当我们把它们放下时，我们感到很放松．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．可知他们感觉很轻松．故选A．32．A细节理解题．根据第二段句子But uncle's backpack was half empty．Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks？"we asked．但叔叔的背包里空了一半．你为什么把这么多的石头放进我们的背包里？我们问．可知当他们回到房子里时，他们发现了叔叔的背包里空了一半．故选A．33．C细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子Whenever you were complaining（抱怨），I added a stone to your bags．当你在抱怨的时候，我就给你的包里加了一块石头．可知是在他们抱怨的时候．故选C．34．D细节推理题．根据上下文Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你的思想越重．可知这里them 指的是消极的思想．故选D．35．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack．The more negative thoughts，the heavier your mind．你的消极想法就像石头一样，你把它们放在心里，就像背包里的石头一样，消极的想法越多，你的思想越重．可知文章说的是我们应该积极的生活．故选B．36．（10分）Why are dogs our best friends．Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought，according to a study in Hungary．It found that dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．"The results were very exciting and very surprising．"Said the researcher Attila Andies，from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest．For the study，the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months．The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine，so that the researchers could check their activity．Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people's voice to them．There were four different voice．Some were positive words，such as"well down"，or neutral（不带感情色彩的）words like"however"．The words were also in different tones（音调）．Some were positive and some were neutral．Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words．as well as the tone of words，much like people do．The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain's reward centers（反应中枢）．"It shows that for dogs，a nice phrase can word very well as a prize，but it words best if both words and tones match．"Said Andies．They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right．Human brains work in the same way．It gave us a new understanding of language，said Andies．That is，not only do humans understand the meaning in words，other species（物种）do too．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑．36．What was found according to the study in Hungary？DA．Dogs can't understand people words．B．Dogs can only understand what we say．C．Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words．D．Dogs understand not only what we say，but also how we say it．37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study？A A．Researchers played with the dogs．B．Researchers made dogs sit inside machine．C．Researchers scanned the dogs'brain．D．Researchers played people's voice to the dogs．38．Dogs think D as a best prize．A．neutral words with a neutral tone．B．neutral words with a positive tone．C．positive words with neutral toneD．positive words with positive tone39．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？BA．Human brains don't work in the same way as dogs do．。