政治用语的英文翻译
政治类专有名词翻译
一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with prac tice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
常用政治术语的英文翻译
专四专八常用政治术语的英文翻译1.马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” important Thought2.新民主主义革命：new-democratic revolution3.民族独立和人民解放：national independence and the liberation of the people4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革：reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社会主义制度：socialist system6.社会变革：social transformation7.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业：the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics8. 中华民族的伟大复兴：the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领：the basic theory, line andprogram of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10.改革开放政策：the policies of reform and opening to the outside11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会：The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CentralCommittee of the Communist Party of China12.马克思主义政党：Marxist political Party13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体：the collective leadership of the PartyCentral Committee of the first (second/third)generation14.人民民主专政：the people's democratic dictatorship15.国民经济体系：national economic system16.综合国力：aggregate national strength17.国内生产总值：the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 独立自主的和平外交政策：an independent foreign policy of peace19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合：the fundamental principles ofMarxism with the specific situation in China20.加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力：strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity,rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
30个政治术语的翻译
1、“四个全面”战略布局Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。
The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1) finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2) deepen reform; 3) advance the law-based governance of China; 4) strengthen Party self-discipline.2、“两个一百年”奋斗目标Two Centenary Goals【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its ce ntenary in 2049.3、三期叠加simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies4、双目标dual objectives【例】保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译
专八常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution 来源：考试大民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 来源：考试大改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CommunistParty of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 来源：考试大党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
政治用语的英文翻译
建设全面小康社会to build a well-off society in an all-round way重要战略机遇期period of important strategic opportunities开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面to create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设高素质的领导干部队伍to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇to enhance confidence,do a solid job,take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth廉政建设to build a clean and honest government依法治国，以德治国to run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展to maintain a sustained,rapid and sound development of the national economy信息化带动工业化，工业化促进信息化to use IT to propelindustrialization,which will,in turn,stimulate IT application培育新的经济增长点to cultivate new economic growth points自谋职业/自主创业to find jobs on one’s own/to become selfemployed三个代表（始终代表先进生产力的发展要求，代表先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国人民的根本利益）three represents theory(the Party must always represent the requirements of the dev elopment of China’s advanced productive forces,the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture,and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education(to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct)解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进emancipating the mind, seeking truthfrom facts,coming up with new ideas in respect of theory,carrying forward our cause into the future,keeping pace with the times坚决反对和防止腐败是全党一项重大的政治任务combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole Party两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平，提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力）the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption,guarding against degeneration and warding off risks有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education经济结构的战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure家庭承包经营household contract management外向型经济outward-looking economy养老保险制度/医疗保险制度/失业保险制度/城市居民最低生活保障制度basic old-age pension system/medical insurance system/unemployment insurance system/subsistence allowances for urban residents迷信与伪科学superstition and pseudo-science拔尖创新人才top-notch innovative personnel民间外交people-to-people dipomacy综合国力overall national strength安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独independence of Taiwan台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load百花齐放hundred flowers赤脚医生barefoot doctor大跃进great leap forward大字报big letter posters邓小平理论deng xiaoping theory反革命counterrevolutionary非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (sars)改革开放reform and opening up工作单位work unit官倒official profiteering国民* kuomintang (nationalist party)计划经济planned economy解放liberation经济(发展)特区special economic zone (sez) 精神污染spiritual pollution 开放政策open door/opening up policy口罩face mask used to cover the mouth, for colds/sars.叩头kowtow劳动改造reform through labor廉政建设construct clean politics列宁主义leninism流动人口floating population马克思主义marxism毛泽东思想mao zedong thought毛主席语录(小红书) little red book普通话standard/common chinese人民大会堂great hall of the people人民公社people's communes三个代表the three represents市场经济market economy双百方针two hundred policies四个现代化four modernizations四人帮bang1 gang of four铁饭碗iron rice bowl文化大革命cultural revolution无产阶级proletariat五年计划five-year plan五四运动may fourth movement下岗工人laid-off workers新北京，新奥运new beijing, new olympics 一个中国的政策one-china policy一国两制one country, two systems 知识经济knowledge economy知识分子intelligentsia, intellectuals 纸老虎paper tiger致富光荣to get rich is glorious中国共产* chinese communist party 资产阶级自由化bourgeois liberalism 走资派capitalist roader。
政治用语英汉翻译
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
时事政治经济术语词汇中英文对照
时事政治术语词汇中英文对照civil partnership：民事伴侣关系witness：证人deploy：部署hard line：强硬路线lash out：严厉斥责clinical trial：临床试验abstention：弃权stoppage：中止；中断vaccinate：接种疫苗detonate：引爆；爆炸mascot：吉祥物cull：扑杀field work：实地考察riot：骚乱；暴动derail：脱轨；出轨stampede：蜂拥；踩踏stamp out：扑灭runoff：决定性竞选adjournment：延期；休会trilogy：三部曲touch down：着陆；落地Low profile：低调的形象cold front：冷锋blast off：发射；升空launch pad：发射台relief：救济；救济品aftershock：余震mire：陷入困境mastermind：策划felony：重罪hearing：听证会bear down on：逼近power-for-money deal：权钱交易exit poll：投票后民调standoff：僵局theme park：主题公园hunt down：追捕直至抓获tenure：任期bustling：熙熙攘攘的overshadow：投上阴影hands-on：亲自参与deplore：深表遗憾hordes of：成群的death toll：死亡人数sexual harassment：性骚扰constitution：宪法deliberate on：审议martyr：烈士；殉难者military exercises：军事演习clamp down on：施压于；压制Fatality：死亡；宿命Cruise missile：巡航导弹Whopping：巨大的Reconnaissance：侦察，踏勘Touch down：着陆，降落Smother：使熄灭，使窒息Haze：薄雾Remand：还押，押候Submarine：潜艇Sticking point：症结Protracted：延长的Bloodthirsty：残忍的Amphibious assault vehicle：水陆两用装甲车Surveillance：监视，监督Recess：休会；暂时中断Jetliner：喷气式客机Downpour：倾盆大雨Half brother：异父或异母兄弟Desolate：荒凉的，无人烟的Compare notes：交换意见Drought：旱灾；干旱季节Erode：腐蚀；使减少、减弱Defending champion：卫冕冠军Hunger strike：绝食抗议Disaffected：不忠的，不满的Seal off：封锁，阻隔Strand：使陷于困境Tribunal：特等法庭Sabotage：蓄意破坏Devout：虔敬的，诚恳的Operation：军事行动Shucks：歉意，失望Hand out：分发，施舍Rear-end：追尾Shed light on：使某事清楚Overrun：蹂躏，侵占Barbed：有刺的Margin of error：误差幅度Disarmament：裁军，解除武装Head for：动身，前往Double-decker：双层巴士Outskirts：市郊，郊外Edge out：微微胜过Anonymity：匿名，无名Blistering：酷热的Envoy：外交使节，特使Launch window：发射时限Upbeat：乐观的，愉快的Disrespectful：失礼的，无礼的Aggression：侵略；挑衅美国政治术语全记录之英汉对照(A-G)academic freedom：(学术自由) affirmative action:(弱族辅助行动) AFL-CIO：Abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, (美国联邦工会)Alaskan pipeline：(阿拉斯加石油运输管道)alderman：(AWL-duhr-muhn) A member of a city council. 市政代表American Civil Liberties Union：美国民权自由同盟.American Dream：美国梦American Legion：美国老兵会antitrust legislation：反托拉斯立法apportionment：议会席位分配appropriation：拨款arbitration：仲裁Atomic Energy Commission：原子能委员会attorney general of the United States：美国司法部长block grant: 一种联邦对各州的拨款blue laws:蓝色法令,通常是限制酒吧及酒类在星期天营业或销售的法令. branches of government:政府各部门broad construction:广义解释(指对宪法) busing:公车接送学生.(反种族歧视的手段之一)cabinet:内阁, 包括14个联邦政府部长campaign finance reform:竞选资助改革capital offense:死罪, 包括谋杀和叛国罪等可能被判死刑的犯罪capital punishment:死刑Capitol Hill:国会山caucus:(KAW-kuhs) 美国的党代会Central Intelligence Agency:中央情报局checks and balances:(权力)制衡civil liberties:民事自由civil rights:民事权利clear and present danger:显而易见的危险(一种限制言论自由的标准.) closed primary:闭锁式初选，排他性预选cloture:(KLOH-chuhr) 以表决结束辩论coattail effect:裙带关系影响commander in chief:全军统帅(指战争状态的总统)confirmation hearings:确认听证Congress:国会Congressional Record:国会记录. conscientious objector:拒服兵役者Constitution, United States:美国宪法. containment, policy of:牵制外交政策contempt of Congress:藐视国会contempt of court:藐视法庭court of appeals:上诉法院cruel and unusual punishment:异常酷刑dark horse:黑马de facto segregation:种族隔离defendant:The party that is being sued in court. (Compare plaintiff.)Democrat:民主党员.Department of Agriculture:农业部Department of Commerce:商业部Department of Defense:国防部, 总部设在Pentagon.(五角大楼) Department of Education:教育部Department of Energy:能源部Department of Health and Human Services:健康及公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development:住宅及城市发展部Department of Justice:司法部Department of Labor:劳动部Department of State:国务院,(与中国不同,该相当于外交部,首脑叫国务卿(secretary of state.)Department of the Interior:内务部Department of the Treasury:财政部Department of Transportation:交通部Department of Veterans Affairs:退役军人事务部direct primary:一种选举程序,中国无对应的名词,遂附英语原注释An election in which voters choose candidates to run on a party’s ticket in a subsequent election for public office. district attorney:地区检控官(律师) dollar diplomacy:美元外交domino theory:多米诺理论(指对一个主要的共产党国家失去控制将导致区域性共产主义运动.donkey:驴,民主党的徽记double jeopardy:双重处罚,指在统一管辖范围对统一犯罪审判两次.该属宪法禁止的.draft:抓壮丁式的征兵draft dodger:逃壮丁者Drug Enforcement Administration:毒品管理署due process of law:正当审判原则, 指公民未经正当合法的司法程序不得被剥夺生命,自由和财产.E pluribus unum:众多中的一个.(拉丁语美国格言,印在美国货币上)Eastern Establishment:东部权势集团Electoral College:选民代表(选民选出的再投票代表们)elephant:象(共和党党徽) entitlements:联邦资助项目(复) Environmental Protection Agency:环保署Equal Employment Opportunity Commission:平等就业机会委员会equal opportunity:机会平等(教育,就业,人权等方面)equal protection of the laws:法律面前人人平等Equal Rights Amendment:平权修正案equal time:指政党代表在电视,电台辩论发言时间均等ex post facto:溯及既往ex post facto law:溯及既往的法律 (为宪法所禁止)executive branch:执行部门farm bloc:国会里的农业集团favorite son:最佳候选人Federal Bureau of Investigation:联邦调查局federalism:联邦制fellow traveler:同党felony:重罪Fifth Amendment:第五修正俺filibuster:为阻挠议事而进行的冗长发言First Amendment:第一修正案Foggy Bottom:雾底(美国国务院的昵称,取自原座落地名)Foreign Relations Committee:对外关系委员会Foreign Service:住外事务处,(外交使团的总称)Fourteenth Amendment:十四修正案. franchise:政治上指投票权freedom of assembly:集会自由freedom of association:结社自由freedom of religion:宗教自由. freedom of speech:言论自由. freedom of the press:新闻自由friend of the court:指法庭顾问gay rights:同性恋权利.gender gap:性别隔阂.指男女之间日见明显的投票倾向的差异gerrymander:指执政党为保持选举优势采取的重划选区以削弱反对党选民范围的方法.Good Neighbor policy:罗斯福对拉丁美洲的好邻居政策GOP:Abbreviation of Grand Old Party, 大老党,共和党的别称grand jury:大陪审团guilt by association:连坐gunboat diplomacy:炮舰外交habeas corpus:人身保护hawks and doves:鹰派与鸽派hearsay:传闻homicide:他杀(有合法非法之分) House of Representatives:众议院hung jury:未作出裁决的陪审团政治用语英汉翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in theprimary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
中国政治术语的英文表达
中国政治术语的英文表达以下是一些常见的中国政治术语的英文表达：1.人民民主专政：People’s democratic dictatorship2.党的领导：Leadership of the Party3.人民代表大会制度：People’s Congress system4.民主集中制：Democratic centralism5.国家主席：President of the People’s Republic of China6.总书记：General Secretary7.全国人民代表大会：National People’s Congress (NPC)8.党中央：Central Committee of the Communist Party9.五年计划：Five-Year Plan10.党纪政纪：Party discipline11.政治局：Politburo12.中央政府：Central Government13.公有制经济：Public ownership economy14.非公有制经济：Non-public ownership economy15.社会主义市场经济：Socialist market economy16.两岸关系：Cross-Strait relations17.单一制：Unitary system18.区域自治：Regional autonomy19.多党合作：Multi-party cooperation20.全国人民代表大会常务委员会：Standing Committee of theNational People’s Congress请注意，对于一些特定的政治术语，可能存在不同的翻译版本。
以上提供的英文表达是常见的翻译方式，但具体表达可能会因上下文和语境而有所不同。
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建设全面小康社会to build a well-off society in an all-round way重要战略机遇期period of important strategic opportunities开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面to create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设高素质的领导干部队伍to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇to enhance confidence,do a solid job,take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth廉政建设to build a clean and honest government依法治国，以德治国to run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展to maintain a sustained,rapid and sound development of the national economy信息化带动工业化，工业化促进信息化to use IT to propelindustrialization,which will,in turn,stimulate IT application培育新的经济增长点to cultivate new economic growth points自谋职业/自主创业to find jobs on one’s own/to become selfemployed三个代表（始终代表先进生产力的发展要求，代表先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国人民的根本利益）three represents theory(the Party must always represent the requirements of the dev elopment of China’s advanced productive forces,the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture,and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education(to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct)解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进emancipating the mind, seeking truthfrom facts,coming up with new ideas in respect of theory,carrying forward our cause into the future,keeping pace with the times坚决反对和防止腐败是全党一项重大的政治任务combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole Party两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平，提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力）the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption,guarding against degeneration and warding off risks有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education经济结构的战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure家庭承包经营household contract management外向型经济outward-looking economy养老保险制度/医疗保险制度/失业保险制度/城市居民最低生活保障制度basic old-age pension system/medical insurance system/unemployment insurance system/subsistence allowances for urban residents迷信与伪科学superstition and pseudo-science拔尖创新人才top-notch innovative personnel民间外交people-to-people dipomacy综合国力overall national strength安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独independence of Taiwan台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load百花齐放hundred flowers赤脚医生barefoot doctor大跃进great leap forward大字报big letter posters邓小平理论deng xiaoping theory反革命counterrevolutionary非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (sars)改革开放reform and opening up工作单位work unit官倒official profiteering国民* kuomintang (nationalist party)计划经济planned economy解放liberation经济(发展)特区special economic zone (sez) 精神污染spiritual pollution 开放政策open door/opening up policy口罩face mask used to cover the mouth, for colds/sars.叩头kowtow劳动改造reform through labor廉政建设construct clean politics列宁主义leninism流动人口floating population马克思主义marxism毛泽东思想mao zedong thought毛主席语录(小红书) little red book普通话standard/common chinese人民大会堂great hall of the people人民公社people's communes三个代表the three represents市场经济market economy双百方针two hundred policies四个现代化four modernizations四人帮bang1 gang of four铁饭碗iron rice bowl文化大革命cultural revolution无产阶级proletariat五年计划five-year plan五四运动may fourth movement下岗工人laid-off workers新北京，新奥运new beijing, new olympics 一个中国的政策one-china policy一国两制one country, two systems 知识经济knowledge economy知识分子intelligentsia, intellectuals 纸老虎paper tiger致富光荣to get rich is glorious中国共产* chinese communist party 资产阶级自由化bourgeois liberalism 走资派capitalist roader。