高中英语动词练习题及解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet so as not to disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might答案：C解析：must表示必须，在图书馆里必须保持安静以免打扰他人。
can表示能够，有能力做某事，这里不是强调能力，所以A选项错误。
may表示可能或许，也可表示许可，但语气不如must强烈，这里需要表达一种规定，所以B选项不合适。
might是may的过去式，同样表示可能性或更委婉的许可，不符合语境，D选项错误。
2. For the school sports meeting, students who are good at running ______ participate.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would答案：A解析：can表示有能力做某事，这里是说擅长跑步的学生能够参加运动会。
should表示应该，侧重于责任或义务，这里没有这种意思，B选项错误。
must表示必须，参加运动会不是强制的，C选项不符合。
would是will的过去式，通常表示过去的意愿或者用于虚拟语气等，D选项不符合语境。
3. You ______ ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the homework.A. canB. mayC. needD. must答案：A解析：can表示可以，在这里是说如果不理解作业可以向老师寻求帮助。
may也有可以的意思，但can的语气更直接，这里用can更合适。
need作情态动词时主要用于否定句和疑问句，这里是肯定句，C选项错误。
must表示必须，这里不是必须要向老师求助，D选项错误。
4. When we have a school trip, we ______ bring our own lunch.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. could答案：B解析：may表示许可，在这里是说我们在学校旅行时可以带自己的午餐。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误；B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Reading是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语，是正确的；D选项To reading形式错误，不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，都不能作of的宾语；D选项to become是不定式，在这里不符合用法；C选项becoming是动名词，符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案：D。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形，不能作表语；B选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合表语的用法；C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里强调具体要保持健康这件事，所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案：C。
高中英语谓语动词练习题及讲解
高中英语谓语动词练习题及讲解### 高中英语谓语动词练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. The book ________ by the famous writer last year.A. was writtenB. were writtenC. writtenD. was writing2. The teacher told us that the sun ________ around the Earth.A. revolvesB. revolvedC. revolvingD. is revolving3. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________.A. had startedB. was startingC. has startedD. is starting4. ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?A. Have, goneB. Do, goC. Did, goD. Are, going5. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden.A. smellB. smelledC. are smellingD. will smell#### 讲解1. 正确答案是 A。
这里考查的是被动语态的用法。
句子的意思是“这本书是著名作家去年写的。
”由于动作是“写”，而书是被写的对象，因此应该使用被动语态。
同时，由于主语是单数，所以谓语动词也应该是单数形式。
2. 正确答案是 B。
这里考查的是一般过去时的用法。
句子的意思是“老师告诉我们太阳围绕地球转。
”这是一个过去的事实，因此应该使用一般过去时。
3. 正确答案是 A。
这里考查的是过去完成时的用法。
句子的意思是“我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
”由于“到达”的动作发生在“开始”的动作之后，因此应该使用过去完成时。
高中英语系动词专项复习训练题附参考答案及解析
高中英语系动词专项复习训练题附参考答案一、单选题(共 50 小题)1、When the rescue workers arrived, they were sad to see what _____ of the relics after the big fire. ( )A、was remainedB、remainedC、was madeD、made2、— Have you ever to New York?—Yes, of course. I’ve there several times.A、been; beenB、gone; goneC、been; goneD、gone; been3、Three days enough to finish the work. Let my do it.( )A、areB、wasC、isD、were4、— Do you like the material?— Yes, it _____ very soft.A、is feelingB、feltC、feelsD、is felt5、— Are you a student?— No, but I used _____. ( )A、to beB、to beingC、to doD、to6、The terrible accident __________ his careless driving. ( )A、due toB、result inC、was due toD、result from7、After the examination, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success.A、wasB、isC、beD、are8、We ain't coming. Which of the following word can take the place of the underlined part in the above sentence？A、am notB、are notC、is notD、have not9、How _________the wonderful music on the TV _________to me!A、relaxed; soundsB、relaxing; is soundingC、relaxing; soundsD、relaxed; sound10、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up11、The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.A、watchedB、noticedundefinedsawC、recorded12、—Have you ________ him to give up the job? D．advisedA、persuadedundefined suggestedB、agreedC、advised13、The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.A、watchedB、noticedsawundefinedC、recorded14、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge15、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to16、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up17、—Have you ________ him to give up the job?—Yes，I have. But he doesn’t listen to me.A、persuaded suggestedB、agreedC、advised18、A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A、sent upB、given up set upC、put up19、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up20、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge21、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to likeD、liking22、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to23、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge24、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to likeD、liking25、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up26、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up27、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likes undefinedC、to likeD、liking28、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up29、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been30、The teacher bought many books for her students, which _____ 500.A、addedB、added toC、added upD、added up to31、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up32、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been33、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up34、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge35、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to36、Interest, as well as skills, ______ important when one looks for a job.A、isB、areC、hasD、have37、How can you expect others to believe you when you ___ constantly ___ lies!( )A、have; toldB、had; toldC、are; tellingD、were; telling38、This kind of bananas _______ nice. I want to taste one.B、smellC、looksD、tastes39、— What do you think of bacteria, _____ good or bad?— _____ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is.A、Are they; hardB、Is it; hardlyC、Is it; hardD、Are they; hardly40、The best times to visit Shangri-la ______ spring and autumn because the temperature is _____ its mildest.A、is: inB、are; inC、is; atD、are; at41、The manager as well as his whole team _______ determined to do the work as_____ as they can and promises to get it completed in time .B、is; wellC、are; goodD、is; good42、Doctors strongly recommend that fathers _____ present at their baby's birth. ( )A、beB、areC、must beD、will be43、After the flood, no house in the village _________. People _________ homeless.( )A、left standing, remainB、remained standing, were leftC、was remained standing, were leftD、was left to stand, remain44、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has been undefinedD、had been45、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up46、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to like undefinedD、liking47、A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A、sent upB、given upC、set upD、put up48、The teacher bought many books for her students, which _____ 500.A、addedB、added toC、added upD、added up to49、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up50、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been参考答案及分析一、单选题1、【解析】:B B2、【解析】:A A3、【解析】:C C4、【解析】:C C5、【解析】:A A6、【解析】:C C7、【解析】:B B8、【解析】:B B9、【解析】:C C10、【分析】: 试题分析：A. belong to属于，B. stand for代表，C. take apart 拆开，D. pack up收拾行李，句意：奥运会旗上的五环代表在奥运会上联合起来的五大洲。
高中英语动词练习题及解析
高中英语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择动词1．It ’ s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate 联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress 强调；abolish 清除。
故选C。
2．When you ’ re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A． break into C． dive intoB． turn into D ． fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fitinto 符合、适应。
句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故 C 项正确。
3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth ral’resourcesnatu decrease.A．extends B． declinesC． swells D． varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The students' discussion about environmental protection is very important._____is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment.A.To protectB.ProtectingC.ProtectedD.Having protected答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Protecting environmental protection 是动名词短语作主语，表示保护环境这个行为是大家的责任。
A 选项To protect 是不定式，一般表示目的或将来；C 选项Protected 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项Having protected 是现在分词的完成式，一般不能作主语。
2._____sports regularly is good for our health.A.PlayingB.PlayC.PlayedD.To play答案解析：A。
Playing sports regularly 是动名词短语作主语，表示定期做运动这个行为对我们健康有好处。
B 选项Play 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项Played 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项To play 是不定式，一般表示目的或将来，在这里不如动名词恰当。
3.My hobby is_____books in my free time.A.readingB.readC.to readD.reads答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
reading books 是动名词短语作表语，表示我的爱好是在空闲时间读书这个行为。
B 选项read 是动词原形，不能作表语；C 选项to read 是不定式，一般表示目的或将来，作表语时通常强调具体的动作或行为；D 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。
高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(答案解析)1.She loves reading novels,_____ her knowledge and imagination.A.expandingB.to expandC.expandedD.being expanded答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
A 项expanding 表示主动进行；C 项expanded 表示被动完成；D 项being expanded 表示正在被进行，都不符合题意。
这里用to expand 表示目的，她喜欢读小说是为了拓展她的知识和想象力。
2._____ good grades, he studies hard every day.A.To getB.GettingC.GotD.Get答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
B 项Getting 表示主动进行；C 项Got 表示被动完成；D 项Get 是动词原形，不能作非谓语。
这里用To get 表示目的，为了取得好成绩，他每天努力学习。
3.He enjoys_____ basketball after school.A.playingB.to playD.play答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。
4.She is considering_____ a new hobby.A.taking upB.to take upC.taken upD.take up答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式，consider doing sth.表示考虑做某事。
5.The students are looking forward to_____ the exam.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.finish答案解析：A。
(英语)高中英语动词练习题含解析
（英语）高中英语动词练习题含解析一、单项选择动词1．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B ．reservedC． released D．refreshed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】观察动词词义辨析。
句意：病人依旧处于危险之中，由于移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。
A. rejected 拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储蓄，预留 C. released 释放句意，可知选A。
D. refreshed更新。
依照2．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】观察动词短语辨析。
A. dive right in 马上行动； B. catch up on 填充、追上； C. push ahead with 推进； D. split off from 走开。
句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原来能够用于医疗、教育和长远反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。
依照句意可知此处表示“填充、偿还”，故 B 项正确。
3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A． should be; be operated onB． were; must be operated onC． be; was operated onD． was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题解析：观察insist 的用法。
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高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。
2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意
可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
4．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语。 account for “ 解释 ”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)； 召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。
5．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place. A．run out B．was run out C．running out D．using up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。
6．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you? —Yes, but much . A．remains to do B．is remained to do C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done 【答案】C 【解析】 考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
7．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs C．resembles D．shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
8．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．
A．shaken off B．taken off C．paid off D．kicked off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
9．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态
10．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? —I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
11．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade. A．promoted B．progressed C．proceeded D．proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。
12．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起； 接载”； B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；
提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
13．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A．ignore B．mask C．govern D．modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意： 展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。
14．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall. A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。
15．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world. A．carried away B．broken down C．cut off D．brought up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养