2008 年完形填空汇总答案

合集下载

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空以及答案详细解析(19套试题)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空详细解析目录1.2008年全国卷I解析2.2008年全国卷II解析3.2008年北京卷解析4.2008年上海卷解析5.2008年天津卷解析6.2008年重庆卷解析7.2008年安徽卷解析8.2008年福建卷解析9.2008年广东卷解析10.2008年湖北卷解析11.2008年湖南卷解析12.2008年江苏卷解析13.2008年江西卷解析14.2008年辽宁卷解析15.2008年宁夏卷解析16.2008年山东卷解析17.2008年陕西卷解析18.2008年四川卷解析19.2008年浙江卷解析1.2008年全国卷I解析第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。

Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wi fe’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【答案】D。

2008 年完形填空汇总答案

2008年全国各地高考英语试卷完形填空汇总（北京卷）When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could __36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, although I didn‟t know what that41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn‟t change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my46__ did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldn‟t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I dec ided for once I‟d have 51__with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne‟s office. He 52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you53 , you wouldn‟t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I‟ve always remembered Professor Jayne‟s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmoved41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welcomed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. Off答案：36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D（安徽卷）第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

08考研英语完形填空标准答案

在刚结束的英语考试中，试卷开头的英语能⼒应⽤(即⼴⼤考⽣通常称为完形填空)考察了⼀篇关于⼈类智能的⽂章，通过笔者在络上的搜索，发现该⽂原⽂刊登在2005年6⽉2⽇的《经济学⼈》杂志上。

命题专家对原⽂进⾏了⼀定的简化，但是意思没有发⽣丝毫的变化。

经过简单的⽐对，笔者做了⼀份答案，相信应该是标准答案了。

The evolution of intelligence Jun 2nd 2005 Greg Cochran THE idea that some ethnic groups may, on average, be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran, (a noted scientific iconoclast), is prepared 第1题答案为B to say it anyway. He is that rare 第2题答案为D bird, a scientist who works independently of 第3题答案为A any institution. He helped popularise the idea that some diseases not previously 第4题答案为C thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which ruffled many scientific feathers when it was first suggested. And more controversially still, he has suggested that homosexuality is caused by an infection. Even 第5题答案为C he, however, might tremble at the thought第6题答案为A of what he is about to do. Together with Jason Hardy and Henry Harpending, of the University of Utah, he is publishing, in a forthcoming edition of the Journal of Biosocial Science, a paper which not only suggests第7题答案为B that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in question 第8题答案为D are Ashkenazi Jews. The process is natural selection. Ashkenazim generally do well in IQ tests, scoring 第9题答案为B 12-15 points above the mean 第10题答案为C value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately 第11题答案为B to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers 第12题答案为D of Freud, Einstein and Mahler, pictured above, affirm 第13题答案为A. They also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as Tay-Sachs and breast cancer. These facts, however 第14题答案为C, have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been put down 第15题答案为D to social effects, such as a strong tradition of valuing 第16题答案为D education. The latter was seen as a consequence 第17题答案为C of genetic isolation. Even now, Ashkenazim tend to marry among themselves. In the past they did so almost exclusively. Dr Cochran, however, suspects that the intelligence and the diseases are intimately linked 第18题答案为A. His argument is that the unusual history of the Ashkenazim has subjected 第19题答案为B them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical 第20题答案为A state of affairs.。

2008年全国考研英语完形填空之答案详解.doc

2008年考研英语真题——完型填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.5 he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 are a particular people originated from central Europe. The process is natural selection.This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists,13 hey also suffer more often than most people from a number of nasty genetic diseases, such as breast cancer. These facts, 14 ave previously been thought unrelated. The former has been 15 social effects, such as a strong tradition of 16 ucation. The latter was seen as a (an) 17 genetic isolation. Dr. Cochran suggests that the intelligence and diseases are intimately18 is argument is that the unusual history of these people has 19 em to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this 20 ate of affairs.1. [A] selected [B] prepared [C] obliged [D] pleased2. [A] unique [B] particular [C] special [D] rare3. [A] of [B] with [C] in [D] against4. [A] subsequently [B] presently [C] previously [D] lately5. [A] Only [B] So [C] Even [D] Hence6. [A] thought [B] sight [C] cost [D] risk7. [A] advises [B] suggests [C] protests [D] objects8. [A] progress [B] fact [C] need [D] question9. [A] attaining [B] scoring [C] reaching [D] calculating10. [A] normal [B] common [C] mean [D] total11. [A] unconsciously [B] disproportionately[C] indefinitely [D] unaccountably12. [A] missions [B] fortunes [C] interests [D] careers13. [A] affirm [B] witness [C] observe [D] approve14. [A] moreover [B] therefore [C] however [D] meanwhile15. [A] given up [B] got over [C] carried on [D] put down16. [A] assessing [B] supervising [C] administering [D] valuing17. [A] development [B] origin [C] consequence [D] instrument18. [A] linked [B] integrated [C] woven [D] combined19. [A] limited [B] subjected [C] converted [D] directed20. [A] paradoxical [B] incompatible [C] inevitable [D] continuous解析：本题测试语义逻辑衔接。

2008年完形答案

全文首句：在美国，进行有组织的体育运动是一个如此普通的经历，以致于许多青少年都轻视他们了。

三题在一个句子中，读完整句再做题。

题目通常从后往前做。

这一点是特别真实的67孩子们，他们来自于拥有进行组织和68运动项目所需的资源，确保有容易的69参与机会的家庭和社区。

这个句子相对复杂，应该首先进行成分的划分，67题考介词，故67和children都应属于主句中的成分，作状语，communities之后的that引导定语从句，and make sure与前面的have是并列关系。

69题，搭配题，考察动词介词搭配，正确答案access to，这是在05年12月的真题中曾经考察过的搭配，意思是使用。

68题，理解题，通过and得知，68应与organize并列，又因前文提到resources（资源），后方提到programs（项目），结合选项：spread（传播，扩散），speed（加速），spur（马刺），sponsor（赞助），D项符合。

67题，考察介词，分别代入后，A项符合。

五题在一个句子中，读完整句再做题，从后向前。

在低收入家庭和贫穷社区的孩子们70可能轻视有组织的运动，因为他们通常71所需要资源，这些资源将用于支付参与72，设备和交通以参加实践和游戏73他们的社区不具备建造和74运动场地和器械的资源。

目前为止，此句是历年考题当中包含题目最多的句子，请大家耐心。

74题，辨析题，四个词均为-tain的词根变化，其中maintain（维护），contain（包含），sustain（承受），entertain（娱乐），结合原文中and的提示，74应与build有并列的关系，故答案为A项。

73题，连词题，上过课的同学应该非常熟悉这个句子，小技巧可以解决，73之前because 之后，主语they，谓语未知，宾语resources，73之后，主语their communities，谓语do not have，宾语resources，说明什么？经过前后对比，发现两句的结构一致，于是小技巧可用，答案为C项。

2008初中英语完形填空10篇(含答案)

Ladislao Biro (4)______ for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day (5)_____ his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected (6)_____ of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to (7)_____ his pen and it did not write (8)______ on the thin paper. He and his brother George (9)_____ some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that it did not spill. Why not (10)______ a little ball at the end?Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, liked the (11)_____. It was the (12)______ of the Second World War. The Air Force (空军) (13)_____ a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in (14)______. Martin and Miles made and (15)______ many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.( )1. A. factories B. schoolsC. shopsD. restaurants( )2. A. play B. write C. come D. meet ( )3. A. easy B. hard C. free D. popular ( )4. A. left B. waited C. looked D. worked( )5. A. on B. near C. at D. in( )6. A. mistakes B. books C. pages D. diaries( )7. A. mend B. fill C. brush D. change ( )8. A. well B. down C. out D. up( )9. A. kept B. finished C. began D.studied( )10.A. find B. wear C. grow D. use( )11.A. matter B. result C. meaning D.idea( )12.A. day B. time C. break D. year( )13.A. bought B. took C. needed D.preferred( )14.A. planes B. ships C. trains D.buses( )15.A. sold B. lent C. moved D. passed (4)Our school has a big library. It has many (1)______ on different subjects. Students can read books and newspapers in the (2)______ room. They can also borrow books from the library. But they must (3)______ them on time. If they(4)______ books, they must pay for them. Miss Yang works in the library. She is very helpful and (5)______ to the students.One morning she was (6)_______ at the desk when Han Meimei hurried in. She told Miss Yang that she couldn't find the library book “ Harry Potter “(7)_____. At that moment, Lucy came into the library with Meimei's library. She (8)______ it in the classroom. Meimei was very (9)______. She thanked Lucy and said that she would be more (10)______ from then on.( )1. A. books B. picturesC. teachersD. students( )2. A. meeting B. waiting C. sitting D. reading( )3. A. give B. return C. lend D. borrow ( )4. A. buy B. leave C. forgot D. lose ( )5. A. bad B. strict C. kind D. ready ( )6. A. playing B. studyingC. sleepingD. working( )7. A. nowhere B. somewhereC. anywhereD. everywhere( )8. A. left B. found C. bought D. lookedfor( )9. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. angry( )10.A. helpful B. carefulC. thankfulD. forgetful(5)Helen was seven years old. One day one of her teeth began to hurt. She (1)____ in class at school, and her teacher (2)______ kindly, “What's the matter, Helen?”“One of my teeth hurts, “answered Helen.“Tell your mother about (3)_____, “ said the teacher, “and then go to see the dentist.”That afternoon Helen told her mother about her tooth, and her mother (4)_____ her to the dentist's a few hours (5)______. The dentist looked at the tooth and then said to Helen. “It's very (6)______. I'm going to pull it (7)_____, and then you're going to get a new tooth. It will be as nice as (8)______ next year.” Then he did it with no trouble.The next day Helen's teacher asked her about the tooth. She said to her, “Does it (9)______ hurt, H elen?”“I don't know. You'd better ask the dentist, “Helen answered.“Why?” the teacher asked.“Because the dentist has (10)______ it, “ Helen answered.( )1. A. cried B. talked C. shouted D. laughed( )2. A. spoke B. told C. shouted D. asked( )3. A. her B. him C. it D. them ( )4. A. brought B. took C. put D. got ( )5. A. only B. ago C. later D. before( )6. A. hurt B. well C. healthy D. bad( )7. A. on B. in C. out D. off( )8. A. the other B. the oneC. anotherD. the others( )9. A. much B. very C. still D. also( )10.A. kept B. pulled C. done D. thrown (6)Many years ago, a man (1)____Wu taught King Wang how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot (马拉战车). (2)_____ some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many (3)______ the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.The king was (4)_______ and said to Wu, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don't think you have taught me everything about(5)______.”“I have taught you (6)______ I know,” (7)______ Wu. “But you have not learned everything. The (8)______ thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horse should work together. You can then go very(9)______ and drive for long distance, but your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want to (10)_____ with me. And when you are (11)_____ me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. (12)_____ whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your (13)______. If you want to win, you must (14)______ thinking of me, you (15)______ think only of your horse.”( )1. A. calls B. names C. called D. name ( )2. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before ( )3. A. times B. days C. weeks D. months( )4. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. unhappy( )5. A. playing B. racing C. running D. working( )6. A. everything B. somethingC. anythingD. nothing( )7. A. asked B. told C. answered D. spoke( )8. A. dangerous B. newerC. beautifulD. most important( )9. A. slowly B. soon C. fast D. slow( )10.A. catch up B. do C. talk D. help( )11.A. beside B. in front of C. near D.next to( )12.A. So B. But C. Or D. And( )13.A. cows B. dogs C. pigs D. horses( )14.A. start B. stop C. keep D. begin( )15.A. mustn't B. may C. must D. can (7)It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? (1)_____ the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to (2) ______ long.Spring can be rainy or windy, (3)_____ the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there (4)______ as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is (5)______ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season, (6)______ trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets colder. It mightsnow, especially on high land and in the north. There are (7)_____ very high winds in this season.January and February are the coldest (8)______ of the year, while the warmest (9)____ often July and August. The difference (10)_____ temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5℃, and for summer about 15.5℃.( )1. A. For B. As C. Because D. Since ( )2. A. make B. stay C. change D. take ( )3. A. but B. and C. or D. for( )4. A. can B. can be C. have D. can have( )5. A. the earliest B. the latestC. the worstD. the best( )6. A. with B. like C. without D. from( )7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well( )8. A. seasons B. weatherC. monthsD. monthes( )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )10.A. for B. on C. by D. in(8)Catherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet (1)_____. Long before her books become popular, she had tried to teach (2)_____ how to use a computer. And now she typed all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to (3)______ to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn’t like being away because she was worried about burglar. So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone (4)____ at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little (5)______ left in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at the computer, she saw it was (6)_____, and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. “I'll use it in my (7)_____ book!” she said (8)_______.The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had (9)_______. She ran to the computer. This time there was only (10)______ on the screen, “IT’S NOT YOUR STORY. IT’S MINE!” it said.( )1. A. classes B. lessonsC. classroomD. study( )2. A. the students B. herselfC. the burglarD. her children ( )3. A. leave the house B. have a rest C. give a message D. buy a computer ( )4. A. must have B. has C. must D. must be( )5. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. tea( )6. A. on B. off C. broken D. over( )7 .A. old B. first C. every D. next( )8. A. carefully B. sadly C. happily D.badly( )9. A. brought B. broken C. gone D.eaten( )10.A. a piece of paper B. a messageC. a new storyD. a letter(9)We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They (1)______ us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can(2)_____ tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you(3)______ a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring(4)______ year. Because of the reason, we know (5)_______ a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred (6)______. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually(7)______. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the (8)_______ changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the (9)______ for a hundred years. We can see (10)_____ our climate is changing today.( )1. A. tell B. ask C. give D. get( )2. A. not B. too C. to D. also( )3. A. cut across B. climb upC. walk pastD. look at( )4. A. every B. many C. the first D. from ( )5. A. how big B. how longC. how oldD. how much ( )6. A. trees B. leaves C. people D. rings ( )7. A. big B. thick C. small D. thin ( )8. A. climate B. trees C. rings D. animals( )9. A. people B. things C. climate D. life ( )10.A. how B. why C. when D. while(10)One day the wind starts an argument with the s un. “I'm much (1)______ than you are!” says the wind. “No,” answered the sun, “I'm much stronger than you!”While they are arguing, they see a man walking down the road. He is wearing a heavy (2)_____. The sun says to the wind,” Now let (3)_____ see whic h of us can make the man take off the coat, then we will know (4)______ is stronger.”First the (5)______ tries. It begins to blow very hard. It blows so hard that the man pulls his coat round him. The wind is (6)_____ with the man. Then the wind says to the sun, “Now it's your (7)______. Let me see if you can make him take off his coat.” The sun (8)______ to shine on the man, soon it gets very hot! The man (9)_____ his coat. The argument is (10)______.( )1. A. strong B. strongest C. strongly D. stronger( )2. A. trousers B. hat C. coat D. shoes( )3. A. us B. we C. ourselves D. our( )4. A. whose B. who C. when D. what( )5. A. sun B. rain C. cloud D. wind( )6. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. sad( )7. A. way B. home C. hope D. turn( )8. A. began B. begins C. begin D. beginning ( )9. A. takes off B. takes down C. puts on D. puts down ( )10.A. out B. over C. on D. off1题解与分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Tom从找不到工作到最后通过一个偶然的机会得到工作的情况。

2008年各地中考英语完形填空试题精编

2008年各地中考英语完形填空试题精编江苏郝昌明文章来源：2008年下半年度《试题与研究》1（北京市）Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilbert’s mom knew that his dad wasn’t good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmy’s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?”“Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldn’t cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didn’t cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers’ help!” Gilbert didn’t wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give2. A. instructions B. passage C. message D. explanations3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed5. A. ran B. moved C. came D. rushed6. A. whether B. why C. when D. where7. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. sorry8. A. effort B. energy C. speed D. value9. A. past B. over C. after D. before10. A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D. achievement11. A. change B. break C. leave D. win12. A. satisfy B. surprise C. please D. encourage参考答案与解析：1.D。

2008 完型汇总

四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mike was a young college student, but he thought he went to a wrong college, and every day he stayed away from school and drank a lot instead of 33 . So he was becoming more and more demoralized（消沉;泄气）But he was never 34 from Professor（教授）Y ang’s classes about medical plants.He liked the 35 .Besides, Y ang’s classes were so interesting that he always listened 36 regardless of（不管）other students paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in, saying “Professor, it is said that today’s 37 are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree?” Mike didn’t know 38 he took the action. It might be considered to his trust to the professor or to his effort to free from his depression（抑郁）and try to find 39 out.That day Professor Y ang sent for him after class. When he came, he found the professor at the table on which were four dishes and one soup. They drank heartily over the dishes.When they became half drunk, the professor 40 a small potato that was sprouting（发芽）and said to the young man, “Do you know how much it costs? It’s small and not fresh.Besides, it is poisonous（有毒的）.41 will take it even if it’s given without any money.” He 42 it into the rubbish bin. The professor then showed him another potato that must weigh more than 500g.“This potato is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. It costs 12 yuan each kilogram.” The young man was 43 by what he had heard. The professor put the big potato into his hand and said,“44 such a potato.Don’t forget there are potatoes and potatoes！”33．A．studying B．eating C．speaking D．sleeping 34．A．far B．different C．absent D．free 35．A．class B．subject C．lesson D．course 36．A．carefully B．quietly C．slowly D．clearly 37．A．professors B．colleges C．students D．schools 38．A．why B．how C．where D．when39．A．an idea B．a way C．an answer D．a chance 40．A．found B．made C．passed D．produced 41．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody 42．A．dropped B．placed C．threw D．put 43．A．worried B．moved C．excited D．amazed 44．A．Get B．Have C．Remember D．BeThe Need T o Give UpTwo friends visited a zoo together. The zoo was very 33 and it was impossible to go everywhere. They had to 34 where and which animal to visit as their time was limited（限定）. So 35 of them agreed not to go back after choosing a road at every fork.A road sign at the first fork showed one way to the 36 quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the former after a 37 discussion because lions are “the kings of the forest.” The second 38 a fork going separately to the panda and the peacock. They chose the panda as it is the nation’s treasure, so they 39 its way. Thus they made choices all 40 the way and each choice meant making a decision with some regret, but they had to make their choices quickly.If they couldn’t, they would 41 more.Only rapid decisions could offer more 42 for sightseeing and reduce possible regret.Life is more or less like this—one often has to choose, for example, between two desirable （合意）jobs, two fascinating universities. To get one you have to give up the other—you can 43 get half of it. If you spend time weighing the pros and cons and thinking about gains and losses（得失）, you will most likely 44 with empty hands.Don’t be sad about it. At least you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is hard to come by. 33．A．small B．large C．far D．dirty 34．A．know B．agree C．ask D．decide 35．A．both B．one C．all D．neither 36．A．panda B．bird C．food D．lion 37．A．long B．hard C．short D．serious 38．A．was B．gave C．formed D．talked 39．A．got B．went C．made D．moved 40．A．along B．across C．by D．in41．A．fail B．lose C．miss D．waste 42．A．choices B．chances C．decisions D．discussions 43．A．also B．even C．still D．only 44．A．start B．stop C．end D．changeI was living in New Y ork when my father called. He was working in the city and. suggested we meet for dinner. But more pleasing and surprising to me was the way we had the dinner. For this time he didn’t spend the whole time giving advice I didn’t 33 . He talked with me.I walked him to the bus station. While we were waiting, he stood against the wall. My father had 34 been a strong and heavy man. Now I saw how thin and weak he was. He then told me something that surprised me. He said he still 35 , inside his head, like a young man, and couldn’t believe he’d passed sixty.“Y ou don’t know, at your age, how fast time goes,” he said.“If I never really talked with you boys as much as I’d have liked to, it was because there was so little time and so much I ha d to teach you.I just didn’t want you to make all the mistakes I had made. I wanted to 36 you from some of the troubles I had.”I wanted to say, “Thank you, Dad, for telling me that.” I knew at last I was a 37 to my father. We could talk with each other. But I was too 38 by the evening to say how I was feeling.It was the last 39 we ever had.I was in Florida on a business trip when I 40 home. Dad had a stroke（中风）last night, after coming home from work.He’d always said he wanted to wor k till the day he died. He got his wish. My wish, for another talk with my father, would go unfulfilled（未完成的）.I now know things I didn’t know 41 my father was alive.Time does go really fast. There is so much to teach my boy and so little time: I’ve 42 him change from baby to child to boy in less time certainly than I took. I know the temptation（引诱）always to be telling him things, the things he’ll 43 to survive（生存）, to be a good person.But I remember my father’s final lesson. My boy will learn by what I am and what I do far more than by what I tell him.When Eric, aged eight, says, “Dad, can we talk?” I 44 my book and say, “Sure.” I think for a second he wants my advice about something, but then I remember.He doesn’t want advice. He just wants to talk.33．A．want B．follow C．understand D．know 34．A．once B．just C．often D．sometimes 35．A．thought B．looked C．wished D．felt 36．A．avoid B．save C．help D．pull 37．A．man B．boy C．son D．friend 38．A．nervous B．excited C．thankful D．frightened 39．A．chance B．word C．conversation D．dinner 40．A．arrived B．went C．called D．missed 41．A．when B．what C．though D．because 42．A．noticed B．seen C．made D．watched 43．A．have B．need C．get D．try44．A．look at B．hold up C．put down D．take outWhen I was in the seventh grade, I worked at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer.Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie.He never had any 33 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there 34 his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very gentle moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）.I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr.Gillespie was 35 I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a 36 face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with 37 He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an 38 look on his face, he replied, “Y es.” I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （拥抱）I had 39 received.He began to tell me how, as he 40 there comatose, he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him 41 .Then he told me about his 42 and what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said our goodbyes and went our separate ways.Although I haven’t seen him since then, he 43 my heart with joy every day.I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.More important, he has made a great difference in 44 life. I will never forget him and what he did for me:he made me an angel. 33．A．questions B．visitors C．examinations D．friends 34．A．washing B．clapping C．holding D．waving 35．A．gone B．lost C．dead D．missed 36．A．strange B．familiar C．special D．exciting 37．A．shine B．joy C．tears D．excitement 38．A．angry B．uncertain C．pleased D．frightened 39．A．almost B．even C．never D．ever 40．A．lived B．lay C．slept D．laid 41．A．healthy B．awake C．alive D．asleep 42．A．job B．life C．family D．friends 43．A．moves B．encourages C．fills D．completes 44．A．their B．his C．our D．my It was a cold morning, and Eduardo Ortega received a large envelope(信封). In it was his dream. But he was too nervous to __33__ it.He put the envelope into his __34__ and caught the school bus.Eduardo arrived at __35___with the envelope. He walked past his classmates and sat down in the school library. He took a deep breath drew the envelope out of his pocket and carefully opened it. A s he read the words, "Congratulations …__36 have been accepted," he was already in tears.He remembered the long hours working in the fields, picking strawberries and beans. During those years, Eduardo was much more than a child __37__. After work every day, his tired friends drank coffee or slept. Eduardo went to the evening school. He studied, read, and wrote poems and short stories. Although he __38 many classes, he became the best student.When he was thirteen, Eduardo __39 one of his dreams —to fly on an airplane for the first time. He wrote a poem that won a prize — a trip to San Francisco. As he flew, he promised himself to become a pilot. He loved to__40 .Even though Eduardo worked to help his family, his father __41__ encouraged him to go to school. So, while he worked, he also studied. Many days, he thought it was __42__, too tired to read his books. But his father just smiled and told him he could __43 it.So, now, Eduardo knew his dream of becoming a pilot was not __44__. He knew that it was his father's dream, too. He would soon become a pilot, flying every day to all the exciting places in the world.33. A. open B. know C. answer D. write34. A. car B. mailbox C. desk D. pocket35. A. home B. school C. the airport D. the post office36. A. I B. we C. you D. they37.A. worker B. writer C. waiter D. pilot38. A. watched B. missed C. took D. left39.A. wanted B. found C. realized D. thought40. A. fly B. jump C. study D. work41. A. also B. still C. sometimes D. always42. A. careless B. hopeless C. uninteresting D. unimportant43. A. take B. stop C. make D. work44 A. made B. needed C. given D. lost答案33．A34．C 35．D 36．A37．C38．A39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A48．B 49．A。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 why?Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can‟t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and . Then one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one‟s own eyes. A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book.36. A. in B. C. by D. on37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember38. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special39. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until40. A. B. work C. stay D.41. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions43. A. of B. for C. like D.44. A. open B. C. begin D. move45. A. one B. more C. other D. such46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D.47. A. old B. C. first D. present48. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change49. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to50. A. what B. how C. when D. where51. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty53. A. B. simply C. generally D.54. A. B. formal C. group D. personal55. A. from B. C. through D. With答案：21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D33.D 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B(福建卷)第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。