完形填空和语法填空
高考专题--完型填空与语法填空
一. 完形填空的命题特点 完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语 言能力的综合性题型， 它要求学生掌握词汇知识， 习惯用语， 语法知识，句法结构， 而且要有一 定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能 力，是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查。近年来 试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的 文章增多，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应 用，因此，可以说该题型难度大、区分度高，是 “容易拉开距离”的题型。
一）完形填空所考查的能力
1.词汇(词的基本用法、词的搭配 和习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形 似词的区分) 2.语法(句型结构分析) 3.阅读理解能力（快速阅读、找 中心句和理顺文章结构） 4.推理、分析、判断、归纳概括 能力 5.英语背景知识和生活常识
综 合 运 用
二）完形填空的命题特点
高考英语试卷“完形填空”试题的命制，基本上遵循了 “突出语篇， 强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。试题 特点鲜明—“考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的 掌握情况”，即要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合 运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从试题所提供的词汇、短 语中判断出使短文意思通顺、结构完整的词汇或短语。在 语篇中考查语言知识的灵活运用能力，是高考英语试卷中 最具挑战性的项目。完形的选材通常是叙事文或夹叙夹议 的报道体裁，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动方面的 细致描写，篇章与句子结构变化丰富。文章内容健康、时 尚，将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体。总的来说：时 代感突出，生活化明显，寓教于乐。
题型特点
1.文章的词数及结构 完形填空的短文一般在300个词以内，少则250。命 题者围绕着语法结构、用词造句设题。篇首提示句保留 完整。 2. 文章选材以夹叙夹议为主 3.设题以实词为主，虚词为辅 完型填空以这一规律出现，符合高考完形填空淡化语 法的趋势，因为实词多和语言内容相关，而相对而言虚 词就多和语型填空考查的核心可以说是考查考生的复写能力。 1.命题时会要求考生从惯用法、搭配角度考虑；从逻辑推 理、常识推理、逆向推理等角度考虑；从词汇意义及用法 的角度考虑；从上下文的个体语境角度考虑。 2. 选材方面仍更多趋向于叙事体或故事，思想性和可读 性极强。如果是议论、科普或者说明文，难度会很大，所 以备考时少用记叙性以外的文体训练。 3.命题原则上，首句不会挖空，同一题的选项性质一致， 试题考点分布均衡，上下文中直接找到答案的情况不会出 现，选项具有有效性和干扰性。 4.考查内容上，词汇的意义、辨析、用法和对上下文阅读、 整体理解和文化感受是难点。单选若没有考名词，完形填 空很有可能补充。
中考重点完形填空与语法填空
中考重点完形填空与语法填空完形填空和语法填空是中考英语考试中重要的题型，它们考察了学生的阅读理解能力、语法知识和词汇运用能力。
在备考过程中，我们需要掌握一些重点和难点，以便在考试中取得好成绩。
一、完形填空完形填空是一种考察学生阅读理解能力的题型，通过给出一篇短文，然后在每个空白处给出了四个选项，需要从中选择一个最佳答案来填空。
在备考时，我们需要注意以下几个方面：1.理解短文的主题和大意：在解答完形填空题时，首先要读整篇短文，理解它的主题和大意。
这样可以帮助我们确定每个空格应该填入的内容。
2.抓住关键词：在阅读短文时，我们需要注意抓住关键词，特别是与空格前后内容相关的关键词。
这可以帮助我们判断答案。
3.上下文语境：对于一些比较难的空格，我们可以通过上下文语境来帮助判断。
有时候，我们需要根据上下文的信息推断出正确的答案。
二、语法填空语法填空是一种考察学生语法知识和词汇运用能力的题型，通过给出一篇短文，然后在每个空白处给出了一个提示词，需要根据提示词来填入正确的单词。
在备考时，我们需要注意以下几个方面：1.熟悉常用的单词和短语：在解答语法填空题时，我们需要熟悉一些常用的单词和短语，这样可以帮助我们填入正确的单词。
2.掌握常用的语法规则：语法填空考察了学生的语法知识，因此我们需要掌握一些常用的语法规则。
例如动词的时态、语态和主谓一致等。
3.注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系：在解答语法填空题时，我们需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系。
有时候，我们需要根据上下文的信息来判断应该填入什么样的词。
在备考过程中，我们还可以通过做一些模拟题和真题来提高解题的能力。
通过不断地练习，我们可以熟悉题目的出题思路和解题方法，提高解题的准确性和速度。
总之，完形填空和语法填空是中考英语考试中重要的题型，需要我们掌握一些解题技巧和方法。
通过不断地练习和复习，我们可以在考试中取得好成绩。
希望以上提到的一些技巧和方法能对同学们在备考中有所帮助。
如何应对初中英语考试中的语法填空和完形填空题型
如何应对初中英语考试中的语法填空和完形填空题型初中英语考试中，语法填空和完形填空是两个常见的题型。
这两个题型对学生的英语语法和阅读能力有较高的要求，因此，如何应对这两个题型成为了很多学生关注的焦点。
本文将从准备阶段、解题技巧和实战演练三个方面，为大家介绍如何应对初中英语考试中的语法填空和完形填空题型。
一、准备阶段在应对语法填空和完形填空题型之前，首先要进行充分的准备。
这包括对英语语法的掌握和阅读能力的提升。
1. 英语语法的掌握语法填空题主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程度，因此，学生需要通过系统地学习英语语法知识来提高自己的语法水平。
可以通过课本、辅导书、习题册等途径进行学习。
同时，还可以通过做语法填空题来巩固所学的语法知识，找出自己的薄弱点，并加以强化。
2. 阅读能力的提升完形填空题主要考察学生的阅读能力，因此，学生需要通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读能力。
可以选择一些适合自己水平的英文小说、杂志、报纸等进行阅读，并注意积累一些常见的词汇和短语。
同时，还可以通过做完形填空题来检验自己的阅读理解能力，并找出自己的不足之处，加以改进。
二、解题技巧在应对语法填空和完形填空题型时，掌握一些解题技巧是非常必要的。
1. 语法填空题的解题技巧语法填空题要求根据上下文和语法规则，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
在解题时，可以通过以下几个方面来提高解题的准确性。
首先，要仔细阅读整个句子，理解句子的意思。
其次，要注意句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等语法规则。
再次，要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
最后，要检查填写的词语是否符合语法规则和句子的意思。
2. 完形填空题的解题技巧完形填空题要求根据上下文，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
在解题时，可以通过以下几个方面来提高解题的准确性。
首先，要通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。
其次，要仔细阅读每个空白前后的句子，理解句子的意思。
再次，要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的词语填入空白处。
语法填空与完形填空
语法填空与完形填空语法填空与完形填空是英语学习中常见的练习题型，通过在给定的空格中填入正确的词语来检验学生对语法规则和词汇运用的掌握程度。
这两种题型虽然在形式和要求上有所不同，但都要求学生在上下文的语境中选择合适的词语，同时也需要一定的阅读理解能力。
一、语法填空语法填空主要考察学生对语法知识和句法结构的理解和运用。
题目一般是给出一段文章或对话，其中包含若干个需要填写的空格，要求学生根据语境选择合适的词语来填空。
以下是一道典型的语法填空题：【例题】Jim and his friends 1.__________(be) planning a trip to the Great Wall. They 2.__________(decide) to go there by train. Jim 3.__________(find)the train tickets online and 4.__________(print) them out. They5._________(take) a taxi to the train station early in the morning. They6.___________(reach) there just in time. The train7.__________(leave) at 8:30.解析：1. are ：根据句意可知主语为Jim and his friends，因此使用复数形式。
2. have decided：根据句意可知是“他们决定去”，故使用现在完成时。
3. found：根据句意可知是“Jim已经找到了”，故使用一般过去时。
4. printed：根据句意可知是“并把票打印出来了”，故使用一般过去时。
5. take：根据句意可知是“他们打算坐出租车去火车站”，故使用一般现在时。
6. reached：根据句意可知是“他们准时到达了那里”，故使用一般过去时。
高二英语-完形填空和语法填空(提分必备)
高二英语-完形填空和语法填空（提分必备）一.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 7 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 9 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 10 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 14 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine3. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers4. A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance5. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal6. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place7. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project8. A. bored B. fluent C. interested D. devoted9. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly11. A. school B. speed C. distance D. age12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed 二．语法填空My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrived on time and was shown into the manager’s office by an 16 (assist). I was 17 nervous that I didn’t catch the manager’s name.18 interview began. “Do you have any previous experience in hotels?” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at using computers?” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar19 most popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again.20 didn’t look a frien dly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave 21 (receive) by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. 22 (obvious), I was doing very badly. At last, the intervie w came to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “How good is 23 eyesight?” “Excellent, sir,” I replied. “Very well,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” I stood up 24 (shake) hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized 25 I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole interview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I didn’t get the job.16.17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22 23. 24. 25.语言知识(4)1. C2. A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。
高考英语一轮复习 完形填空语法填空练习高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（1）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AWe have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news __1__， and pictures of their babies are __2__ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not __3__ of itself.The lovely animals have __4__ a classic test of selfawareness. They cannot __5__ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to __6__ whether children or animals have a __7__ of selfawareness.In the test, an animal is presented __8__ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see __9__ it notices a mark on its face, which is only __10__ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often __11__ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, __12__ of them did the same thing as those animals did. __13__， each panda behaved as if their __14__ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were __15__ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking __16__.The __17__ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, onedirectional glass sometimes used in the areas may __18__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the __19__. That's because they might believe it to be another panda, __20__ themselves.1．A.papers B．coversC．headlines D．pages2．A.widely B．popularlyC．especially D．completely3．A.shy B．fondC．conscious D．confident4．A.failed B．ignoredC．faced D．conducted5．A.observe B．discoverC．recognize D．understand6．A.believe in B．find out C．pick out D．take in 7．A.sense B．question C．opinion D．thought 8．A.for B．withC．in D．before 9．A.how B．whenC．why D．whether 10．A.touchable B．seeable C．sensible D．possible 11．A.dismisses B．admitsC．feels D．moves 12．A.all B．mostC．one D．none 13．A.Thus B．HoweverC．Instead D．Still 14．A.reaction B．reflection C．operation D．imagination 15．A.trapped B．amazedC．threatened D．teased16．A.backwards B．aloneC．forwards D．along17．A.failure B．outcomeC．success D．review18．A.cause B．prepareC．accelerate D．urge19．A.eyes B．cagesC．zoo D．glass20．A.other than B．regardless ofC．because of D．rather than【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高二年级英语完形填空与语法填空单选题30题
高二年级英语完形填空与语法填空单选题30题1. I always enjoy the time I spend in the school library. It's a place where I can relax and ___ my knowledge.A. expandB. expectC. explainD. express答案：A。
本题主要考查动词辨析。
“expand knowledge”表示“拓展知识”，符合语境。
“expect”是“期待”；“explain”是“解释”；“express”是“表达”，这三个选项在该语境中不合适。
涉及的语法知识和词汇用法为动词辨析，学生需要根据语境选择合适的动词。
2. After school, I often join different clubs. There are many activities in these clubs that help me develop my interests and ___.A. abilitiesB. advantagesC. agreementsD. adventures答案：A。
“develop abilities”表示“发展能力”，符合在俱乐部参加活动能提升能力的语境。
“advantages”是“优势”；“agreements”是“协议”；“adventures”是“冒险”，在这个语境中不恰当。
涉及的语法知识和词汇用法为名词辨析，以及“develop”与不同名词的搭配。
3. The teachers in our school are very kind and ___. They alwaysencourage us to ask questions and think independently.A. helpfulB. hopefulC. harmfulD. homeless答案：A。
高考英语考前轻松练(1) 语法填空+完形填空(新高考)(教师版)
2022届高考英语考前轻松练（1）1.语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____1____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____2____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____3____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____4____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings____5____ losing face. Some chose ____6____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____7____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreamsof a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____8____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____9____ places little pressure on either side. They,____10____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.【答案】1．doubling2．are burdened3．restrictions4．fewer5．without6．shared7．that8．practical 9．which10．though/however【解析】本文是说明文。
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完形填空和语法填空（9）I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The rain was coming down heavily and I was going to be late for an important conference. Dressing up quickly, I called for a taxi, 1 that it would be faster than the subway.It wasn't.After a long wait, I finally got one, but the traffic was heavy. I looked at my 2 from time to time. Just as the traffic started moving, the driver 3 a man up ahead in a wheelchair.“Wouldn't he be cold sitting right there!” the driver cried and began to 4 .I could see there would be another 20 minutes' 5 — 6 him into the cab, folding up his chair and putting it into the taxi's small 7 , then dropping him off who knows where.“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.As the 8 came out, I wanted to take them back. The wrongness of my 9 to the driver shocked me. Why did I let out the shout?The driver 10 me and we continued the journey. Eventually I got out of the taxi and 11 to the office. As I ran, I understood that, though it wasn't my duty to take the time to help others, I shouldn't have 12 the driver's stopping. I should have been able to see beyond my impatience to notice what was most inerrant (不会错的). Whenever I think of this incident, this is my 13 : I am not a 14 self-centered person, but I still feel 15of being self-centered. Living a busy life in a fast-paced big city, do we still need to stop to help those who are in need of help?【文章大意】本文叙述了作者坐出租车的故事，作者因为要赶着去开会，他害怕迟到，所以想不去做地铁而改成做出租车认为这样可能快点，可没有想到交通拥挤，司机看见了一个坐着轮椅的人又帮助他把他送回了家，耽误了作者的时间，开始时作者感觉对司机不满，后来司机的做法感动了他，使作者也认识到了自己的错误。
1. A. reminding B. expecting C. realizing D. attempting【答案】B【解析】考查分词及上下文语境的理解。
A. reminding提醒；B. expecting希望；C. realizing 实现；D. attempting企图。
根据I was going to be late for an important conference.因为担心开会迟到。
叫一辆出租车，希望（expecting）它比坐地铁快点，故选B。
2. A. computer B. document C. message D. watch【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. computer计算机；B. document文件； C. message消息； D. watch手表。
根据上文可知作者着急去开会，时间紧，所以他应该不停地看表。
等了很长的时间我终于等到了一辆出租车，交通繁忙，我不时地看看我的手表（watch），故选D。
3. A. witnessed B. picked C. spotted D. observed【答案】C【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. witnessed目击；B. picked捡起； C. spotted 发现；D. observed观察。
根据Just as the traffic started moving,可知司机突然发现的有个坐轮椅的人。
当车辆开始慢慢地向前动了，司机发现（spotted）了一个在前面坐着轮椅的人，故选C。
4. A. pull over B. take off C. pass by D. run away【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。
A. pull over靠边停车；B. take off起飞；C. pass by经过。
D. run away逃跑。
司机叫喊道“他在那里难道不冷吗？”，于是他就开始把车靠边停下（pull over），故选A。
5. A. complaining B. suffering C. waiting D. struggling【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. complaining 抱怨； B. suffering遭受；C. waiting等候； D. struggling斗争。
根据下文可知司机要帮助这位坐着轮椅的人，当然需要耽误时间。
我能看出还需20分钟的等候（waiting），故选C。
6. A. indicating B. recommending C. lifting D. urging【答案】C【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. indicating表明；B. recommending推荐；C. lifting抬起，抱起，举起； D. urging催促。
根据上文可知这是一个坐着轮椅的人他的腿脚肯定不灵活，所以司机要把他抱进车里。
把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱，故选C。
7. A. trunk B. box C. window D. carriage【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. trunk树干，后备箱；B. box盒子；C. window 窗子；D. carriage四轮马车。
根据常识可知一般情况下把乘客的东西放在车的后备箱里。
把这个坐着轮椅的人抱起来（lifting）放进车里，把他的轮椅折叠好放进车的后备箱（trunk），故选A。
8. A. anxieties B. words C. results D. comments【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. anxieties担心；B. words话，言语；C. results 结果； D. comments评论。
根据上文“What are you doing?” I shouted to the driver.作者已经说出了这些话。
可知当这些话（words）说出时，我想把它们收回去，故选B。
9. A. reaction B. request C. comment D. suggestion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. reaction反应，反映；B. request请求；C. comment评论；D. suggestion建议。
根据上文作者看见司机的做法一时的反应是他感觉不满，紧接着作者又有点后悔自己的做法。
我对司机的不公正的反应（reaction）使我震惊，故选A。
10. A. comforted B. prevented C. encouraged D. ignored【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. comforted 安慰； B. prevented阻止； C. encouraged 鼓励；D. ignored不理睬，忽视，不顾。
根据上文可知作者对司机大吼大叫，司机并没有理睬他而是继续按照他的想法去做。
司机不理（ignored）我，我们继续前行，故选D。
11. A. escaped B. fled C. settled D. flooded【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。
A. escaped 逃离；B. fled 逃走；C. settled解决，定居；D. flooded淹没。
根据上文作者向司机大吼大叫后已经认识到了自己的错误，到了下车的时候所以感觉自己像是罪犯逃跑一样。
我下了车向办公室逃去（fled），故选B。
12. A. excited at B. thought about C. made fun of D. complained about【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语及上下文语境的理解。
A. excited at高兴；B. thought about考虑；C. made fun of取笑；D. complained about抱怨。
根据上文可知开始时作者抱怨司机去帮助那位坐轮椅的人而耽误了他的时间。
我不应该抱怨司机的停车，故选D。
13. A. feeling B. motto C. dream D. determination【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. feeling感觉；B. motto格言；C. dream梦想；D. determination决心。
每当我想到这个事情的时候这就是我的感觉（feeling），故选A。
14. A. skillfully B. strangely C. particularly D. hopefully【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。
A. skillfully巧妙地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. particularly 特别地；D. hopefully希望地。