冠词、完形填空、语法填空
冠词语法填空专项50题
冠词语法填空专项50题1. The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.2. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never g et ________ second chance to make ________ first impression .3. When it comes to bringing up children, some people say __ ______ strict control produces ________ well-behaved children.4. I found myself sitting next to ________ George Bush! Not __ ______ George Bush, of course, but someone with the same n ame.5．—What have we got for supper？—I got _______huge fish at _______market opposite our school f or only five pounds．6．Let us suppose that you are in _______position of _______ parent．Would you like your child to have such a stressful life?7. -Nowadays in Britain, ______calculators can be used freely in s chool exams.-Do you think a calculator is _______ must?8. The two rooms are of ______ size. And another two are three times ______ size of them.9．—Let us suppose that you are in______ position of______ parent . Would you allow your child to do such a thing?—Certainly not.10. We had ________ nice dinner after the meeting with _____ ___ dishes of fish, meat, vegetables and dessert.11． Panda is one of________ remaining endangered animals in ________ world.12. The New York Times started ________new text messaging service that delivers________ latest news to mobile phones.13．Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today h e raised ______ fairly good one．14. The two rooms are of______ size. And another two are three times______size of them.15. The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but ________time to celebrate ________cycle of life.16. --Why not open the windows to let _____ cool air in?--I’ d rather you didn’t. _____ air in our town is terribly polluted.17. --What do you think about _____ dress in the shop window?--Oh, it’ s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as _____ birthday p resent.18. Jack had _____ feeling of excitement when hearing his arti cle had been published in _____ school magazine.19. I ordered ________pizza and salad. The pizza was nice bu t ________salad was disgusting.20．—What are your plans for ______ future?—I always dream of______ future that I can spend all the time p ainting．21.people develop ________ preference for a particular styleof learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect le arning..22.India attained ________independence in 1947,after ______ __long struggle.23.Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and ________ break for cheese,chocolate and tea wi th sugar.24. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven day s ______ week, often long into______ night.25.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ _____way.26. Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom．27. I need to get another dictionary, because cover is di rty and ________ page is missing.28. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair isa bit too small around waist.29. —How about ________ party?—Cool! It was really ________ great fun! Pity you weren't there ．30. Now _____ things are much more expensive. There has b een ________ big rise in the cost of living.31. We saw ________ audience clapping their hands when __ ______ popular singer appeared on the stage.32. —What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ________ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of________ fun to hear all the bad singing．33. Engineering is ________ challenging course of study that r equires ________ thorough understanding of mathematics and science.34. Shooting, as ________ means of survival originally, develo ped into ________ sport only in the late 19th century.35. We had to spend three more hours waiting in________ cafe at the airport because ________ flight was delayed.36. A discovery is said to be ________ accident meeting _____ ___ prepared mind.37. Dan Brown, ________ author of The Da Vinci Code, is____ ____ very famous American writer.38. I have joined________ health club across the street to get i n ________ shape.39. I usually have ________ hamburger while waiting for________ 7: 00 school bus.40. Tony is________ fantastic pianist．I'm absolutely certain t hat his concert this Sunday will be________ success．41. With ________ approach of the 2016 Olympic Games, the Chinese Tennis Association has introduced a new national te am logo to the public.42. Lee Min-ho is________ actor from South Korea. He sang________ Chin ese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.43. Let’s take________ photo! Everyone, cheese!44. —Look! There is a monkey eating________ apple in the tree.—En, ________ monkey is very cute.45. —Have you seen________ film.—Yes, it’s________ interesting film!46. —How was________ dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great. Mike’s mum is________ wonderful cook.47. —What________ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.48. Jolin is________ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.49. My cousin went abroad at________ age of eighteen.50. I think English is________ useful language, and it’s also __ ______ important language.冠词1.the; a2.a; a3.不填；不填4.不填；the5.a；the6.the；a7./; a 8.a; the 9.the; a10.a; the 11.The; the 12.a; the13./; a 14.a; the 15. a, the16.／; The 17.the; a 18.a; the19.a, the 20.the; a 21.a; an22./；a 23.a;a 24.a; the25.a;the 26.a, 不填27.the, a28.a, the 29.the, 不填30.不填, a31.the, the 32.a, 不填33.a, a34.a, a 35.a, the 36.an, a37. the, a 38.the, 不填39. a, the40.a, a 41.the 42.an, a43.a 44.an, the 45.the, an46.the, a 47.a, the 48.a49.the 50.a, an冠词语法填空专项50题1. The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________ 9-story building.2. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.3. When it comes to bringing up children, some people say ________ strict control produces _ _______ well-behaved children.4. I found myself sitting next to ________ George Bush! Not ________ George Bush, of course , but someone with the same name.5．—What have we got for supper？—I got _______huge fish at _______market opposite our school for only five pounds．6．Let us suppose that you are in _______position of _______parent．Would you like your chi ld to have such a stressful life?7. -Nowadays in Britain, ______calculators can be used freely in school exams.-Do you think a calculator is _______ must?8. The two rooms are of ______ size. And another two are three times ______ size of them.9．—Let us suppose that you are in______ position of______ parent. Would you allow your child todo such a thing?—Certainly not.10. We had ________ nice dinner after the meeting with ________ dishes of fish, meat, vegeta bles and dessert.11． Panda is one of________ remaining endangered animals in ________ world.12. The New York Times started ________new text messaging service that delivers________ l atest news to mobile phones.13．Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one ．14. The two rooms are of______ size. And another two are three times______size of them.15. The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but ________time to c elebrate ________cycle of life.16. --Why not open the windows to let _____ cool air in?--I’ d rather you didn’t. _____ air in our town is terribly polluted.17. --What do you think about _____ dress in the shop window?--Oh, it’ s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as _____ birthday present.18. Jack had _____ feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ____ _ school magazine.19. I ordered ________pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but ________salad was disgusting .20．—What are your plans for ______ future?—I always dream of______ future that I can spend all the time painting．21.people develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning..22.India attained ________independence in 1947,after ________long struggle.23.Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and ________ break fo r cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.24. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into_ _____ night.25.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______children’s book for many years, but one th ing or another always got in ______way.26. Opening the door, Mrs. Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom ．27. I need to get another dictionary, because cover is dirty and ________ page is miss ing.28. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around w aist.29. —How about ________ party?—Cool! It was really ________ great fun! Pity you weren't there．30. Now _____ things are much more expensive. There has been ________ big rise in the cos t of living.31. We saw ________ audience clapping their hands when ________ popular singer appeared on the stage.32. —What do you think we should do after dinner?—Why don't we get ________ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of________ fun to hear all the bad singing．33. Engineering is ________ challenging course of study that requires ________ thorough und erstanding of mathematics and science.34. Shooting, as ________ means of survival originally, developed into ________ sport only in the late 19th century.35. We had to spend three more hours waiting in________ cafe at the airport because ________ flight was delayed.36. A discovery is said to be ________ accident meeting ________ prepared mind.37. Dan Brown, ________ author of The Da Vinci Code, is________ very famous American wri ter.38. I have joined________ health club across the street to get in ________ shape.39. I usually have ________ hamburger while waiting for________ 7: 00 school bus.40. Tony is________ fantastic pianist．I'm absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be________ success．41. With ________ approach of the 2016 Olympic Games, the Chinese Tennis Association ha s introduced a new national team logo to the public.42. Lee Min-ho is________ actor from South Korea. He sang________ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.43. Let’s take________ photo! Everyone, cheese!44. —Look! There is a monkey eating________ apple in the tree.—En, ________ monkey is very cute.45. —Have you seen________ film.—Yes, it’s________ interesting film!46. —How was________ dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great. Mike’s mum is________ wonderful cook.47. —What________ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.48. Jolin is________ famous singer. She has a lot of fans.49. My cousin went abroad at________ age of eighteen.50. I think English is________ useful language, and it’s also ________ important language.冠词1.the; a2.a; a3.不填；不填4.不填；the5.a；the6.the；a7./; a 8.a; the 9.the; a10.a; the 11.The; the 12.a; the13./; a 14.a; the 15. a, the16.／; The 17.the; a 18.a; the19.a, the 20.the; a 21.a; an22./；a 23.a;a 24.a; the25.a;the 26.a, 不填27.the, a28.a, the 29.the, 不填30.不填, a31.the, the 32.a, 不填33.a, a34.a, a 35.a, the 36.an, a37. the, a 38.the, 不填39. a, the40.a, a 41.the 42.an, a43.a 44.an, the 45.the, an 46.the, a 47.a, the 48.a 49.the 50.a, an。
2020高考完形填空语法填空改错组合(3)
小题组合（三）一、完形填空Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to become a mother.11 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.How can we 17 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for granted that their 19 held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1.A.growing B.migrating peting D.disappearing2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice7.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully8.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated9.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation10.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Insteadbination B.collection C.strategy D.system13.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled14.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant15.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline16.A.In contrast B.After all C.By the way D.On the contrary17.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify18.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward19.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects20.A.guide B.treat C.example panion二、语法填空2.A 90-year-o ld has been awarded “Woman Of T he Year” for ①(be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ② she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ③(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ④ (declare) she had no plans ⑤_____ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ⑥ (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ⑦because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31 — who works alongside her in the family business 一 said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ⑧ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ⑨ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ⑩ (wonder).”三、短文改错Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.参考答案1.答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B;18.C; 19.A; 20.A解析：这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。
高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习01：冠词一、单选题1．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A．a; /B．the; /C．/; the D．/; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他，而我在踢足球。
表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面使用定冠词the，球类前使用零冠词。
故选B。
2．Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．/; a【分析】一些研究人员指出，白日梦是一种放松的方式。
第一空，daydreaming “白日梦”，是抽象名词，不可数，此处泛指，不用冠词；第二空means“方式”，可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词，故选D。
3．The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。
介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责（某事）”；in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb，“由某人负责”，根据句意可知，第一空为“负责某事”；第二空为“由某人负责”。
故选D。
4．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。
冠词、完形填空、语法填空
主语从句专练主语从句专练I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.2. ______ team will win the match is still unknown. 3. ______ comes to the party will receive a present. 4. ______ Mary has left is still a question. eported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly. 5. It’s r e ported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly. 6. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us. 7. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have. 8. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language. 9. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden. 2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space. 3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation. 5. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 6. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided. 7. When will win the English competition is still a problem. 8. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet. 9. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us.III. 选择题选择题1.________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expectedC. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected6.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 7.It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8.It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 11.____ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 12.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.（NMET1996）A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 14._____ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time we spend on work everyday. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 17. _______you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 18._______wins the gold medal is worth respects from poeople. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody 19._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How 20.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 同位语从句专练同位语从句专练I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略1. 冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。
另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。
2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(ving)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(ved)。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
2023高考语法填空高频词汇
以下是2023年高考中常见的语法填空高频词汇列表，供参考使用：
1. 形容词：形容词：
- 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示事物的属性或特征。
- 常见形容词：美丽的、新的、好的、重要的、困难的等。
2. 副词：副词：
- 副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间等。
- 常见副词：慢慢地、非常、仍然、一起、经常等。
3. 代词：代词：
- 代词用于替代名词，指代特定的人或事物。
- 常见代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们等。
4. 连词：连词：
- 连词用于连接词组、句子或上下文之间的关系。
- 常见连词：和、但是、因为、所以、虽然等。
5. 介词：介词：
- 介词用于表示事物之间的关系，常与名词、代词等连用。
- 常见介词：在、向、从、通过、关于等。
6. 动词：动词：
- 动词表示行为、状态或存在等。
- 常见动词：做、去、看、研究、帮助等。
7. 名词：名词：
- 名词是指事物的名称，用于代表人、物、概念等。
- 常见名词：学校、学生、工作、问题、时间等。
8. 冠词：冠词：
- 冠词用于限定名词，表示特定或泛指。
- 常见冠词：a、an、the等。
请注意，以上列举的是常见的语法填空高频词汇，具体使用还需要结合语境来判断。
在准备高考语法填空题时，建议多进行练，熟悉各种词汇的用法和搭配。
祝你成功备战2023年高考！。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词一、考点精讲冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
the表示“特指”；a/an表示“泛指”，an用在元音音素开头的词前，a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
1.常用定冠词the的情况：（1）the+序数词，表示“第几”，强调顺序；a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，不强调顺序。
例如：Bill is the fourth man to enter the room.（比尔是第四个进入房间的人。
）He has tried eleven times，but he wants a twelfth time.（他已经试了11次了，但他还想再试一次。
）（2）the+形容词最高级。
例如：He is the tallest of the five.（他是这五个人中最高的。
）（3）the+ 姓氏复数，表示“某人一家”，作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The Blacks are at table.（布莱克一家正在吃饭。
）（4）the+ 形容词，表示“一类人”，作主语时，后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The homeless are lying under the trees.（无家可归的人躺在树下。
）（5）play the +西洋乐器（piano/violin/guitar等）。
例如：The girls are playing the piano.（女孩们正在弹钢琴。
）2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况：抽象名词具体化。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：I. 表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）a success一个成功的人或事（可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）a failure/failures失败的人或事（可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）a beauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）an encouragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）a pity 一件遗憾的事a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物His hope has become a reality.（他的希望变成了现实）It’s a great help to me.（这对我帮助很大）II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
主语从句专练I.用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1.______he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.2.______team will win the mat ch is still unknown.3.______comes to the party will receive a present.4.______Mary has left is still a question.5.It’s r eported______three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.6.______he solved the pr oblem successfully interested all of us.7.We usually think______we can’t get seems better than what we have.8.It is a fact______English is being accepted as an international language.9.______is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.2.It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3.If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4.Whether the2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5.Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.6.Why they will solve the serious pr oblem today has not been decided.7.When will win the English competition is still a problem.8.How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.9.It’s strange when he should have gone away wi thout telling us.III.选择题1.________mak es mistakes mu st correct them.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.It worried her a bit____her hair was turning grey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.When and why he came here________yet.A.is not knownB.are not knownC.has not knownD.have not known4.________is no reason for dismissing her.A.Because she was a few minutes lateB.Owing to a few minutes lateC.The fact that she was a few minutes lateD.Being a few minutes late5.________T om liked to eat was different from________.A.That…that you had expectedB.What…that you had expectedC.That…what you had expectedD.What…what you had expected6.________we go swimming every day________us a lot of good.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does7.It________Bob drives badly.A.thinks thatB.is thought whatC.thought thatD.is thought that8.It's uncertain________the experiment is worth doing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how9.________the boy didn't tak e medicine made his moth er angry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which10.____we can't get seems better than____we have.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what11.____you d on't like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12.____we'll go camping tomorr ow depends on the weather.（NMET1996）A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who14._____we'll finish translating the book depends on the time we spend on work everyday.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That15.______he won't go there is clear to all of us.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This16.______the h ou se will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17._______you come or not is up to you.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether18._______wins the gold medal is worth respects from poeople.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody19._______team will win the mat ch is a matter of public concern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.The personC.WhoeverD.Who同位语从句专练I.用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1.They expressed the hope_______they would come over to China soon.2.The fact_______he d idn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.W ord has come____some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question_______he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea_______is actually going on in the classroom?6.The pr oblem____we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Our team has won the game,that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He mu st answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.O ne of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right.III、选择题1.The fact____she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact____he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news____he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion____the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea____he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message__the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought____he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order____the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He o ften ask ed me the question____the work was worth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when11.Along with the letter was his promise____he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2004上海春季高考)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether12.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at____I thought was a d an ge r ou s speed.(2004上海春季高考)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that13.Luckily,we'd br ou g h t a r o ad map without____we would have lost our way.(2004北京春季高考)A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichrmation has been put forward____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as15.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information____has been put forward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别用适当的词填空1.Mary is no longer the girl__she use d to be.2.Mary is no longer____she u se d to be.3.Kunming is no longer the city___it was ten years ago.4.Kunming is no longer___it was te n years ago.5.All___is needed is a supply of oil.6.___is needed is a supply of oil.7.Everything___he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.8.___he said at th e meeting astonished everybody present.st night I dreamed a dream___I p assed the entrance examination.10.The dream___I dreamed last night was very funny.11.W as it during the Second World___he died?12.It was the hour___the place was full of job-hunters.13.It was at the theater___Lincoln was murdered.14.It was the theater___Lincoln was murdered.15.She hear d a terrible noise,___br oug ht her heart into her mouth.16.She hear d a terrible noise.___br oug ht her heart into her mouth.17.Is this the museum___I visited last week?18.Is this museum___I visited last week?19.I’m one of the boys who___never late for school.20.I’m the only one of the boys who___never late for school.st night I took a taxi,and___took me home.st night I took a taxi,___took me home.23.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but___didn’t help.24.It was raining hard,___k ept us from playing football.25.I o ften thought of my childhood,___I lived on a farm.26.I o ften thought of my childhood,___I spent on a farm.27.This is the place___Chairman Mao was born.28.This is the place___we are going to visit.29.Tom’s father works at the factory___makes shoes.30.August is the month___comes after July,before September.31.Make a mark___you have any questions.32.Make a mark at the place___you have any questions.33.W e shall go___working conditions are difficult.34.W e shall go to the place___working conditions are difficult.冠词练习：Ⅰ.中考真题演练1.P eter is________honest boy and________good friend of mine.A.a;the.B.the;anC.a;anD.an;a2.________15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.TheB.AnC.AD./3.________old man in________br own coat over there is Mr.Jackson．A.An,aB.An，theC.The，aD.The，the4.—People can’t live without________water.—Y es,I think so.A.aB.anC.theD.不填5.—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be________social worker.Many people are in great need of our help.A.aB.anC.theD.不填6.A new r o ad was built b e tw ee n our village and the town.________r o ad is wide and clean.A.不填B.TheC.A7.May is the________month of a year.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fifthD.five8.Lucy is________good girl.She o ften helps others.A.aB.anC.theD./9.—Who’s that lovely girl?—Y ou mean________girl with long hair?That’s KateA.aB.anC.theD.不填10.Look!There is________cat in the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./11.—How was________dinner at Mike’s house?—It was great.Mike’s mum is________wonderful cook.A.a theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an12.After school we usually play________basketball for half an hour on________playground.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填13.On April12,1961，________27-year-old，Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into________space.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;不填D.a;the14.There’s________apple on the table.________apple is for my little brother.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.the;AnD.an;The15.The scientists from________United S tates live in________Ninth Street.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/16.—Do you know________man in blue?—Yes,he’s a professor of________University.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD./’the17.—Have you got________E-mail address?—Oh yes,mine is wjb80@.A.theB.anC.aD./18.—What does Michael look like?—He has black eyes and________wide mouth.A.aB.anC.the19.There is________report in today’s newspaper.It’s about________sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;theD.a;a20.It's not________good idea to drive for four hours without________break.A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the21.—Did you get here by________bike?—No,I took________taxi.A.a;aB.不填；aC.the;theD.a;the22.Our Chinese teacher told us________interesting story and________story was about Thomas Edison.A.an;aB.the;theC.a;theD.an;the23.This is________emp ty bottle.Could you give me________full one?A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD.∕,a24.My mothe r is________English teacher in No.2Middle School.A.aB.theC.anD.∕25.I like music,but I don’t like________music of this film.A.aB.anC.theD.不填26.Fred plays________piano after________supper every day.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/27.—What are you going to be when you grow up,Sam?—________teacher like you.A.AB.AnC.TheD./28.On March11,2011,________earthquak e hit Japan.A.anB.aC./D.the29.—Have you seen________pen?I left one here this morning.—Is it___________black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the完形填空Brownie and Spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together.Like pairs of dogs you can find in any__36__,these two dogs loved each other and played__37__so o ften that they had worn a path thr ough the grass of the field be tw e en their own houses.One evening,Brownie’s family__38__that Brownie hadn’t returned home.They went looking for him with no__39__.Brownie didn’t appear the next day,and,despite their__40__to find him,by the next week he was still missing.Curiously,Spotty__41__at Brownie’s house alone,barking.Busy with their own lives,they just ignored(to pay no attention to)the__42__little neighbour dog.Finally,one m orning Spotty__43__to take“no”for an answer.Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly,then running towards a nearby wood,as if to say,“__44__me!It’s urgent!”T ed followed the anxious Spotty.The little dog led the man to a__45__spot a half mile from the house.There T ed found his beloved Brownie__46__,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap.Horrified,Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement__47__.Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.Spotty had do ne more than simply__48__Brownie’s owner to his trapped friend.In a circle ar ou n d the__49__dog,T ed found some dog food---which was later__50__as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that__51__!Spotty had been visiting Brownie__52__,in a single-minded quest to k eep his friend alive by offering his own comfort.Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to k eep him__53__and touching him gently with its n ose to k eep his spirits up.Brownie’s__54__was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered.For many years afterwards,the two families wat ched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏)__55__chasing each other down that well-worn path be tw ee n their houses.36.A.village B.story C.nei g hb orh ood D.film37.A.togethe r B.wildly C.separately D.happily38.A.watched B.hear d C.feared D.noticed39.A.hope B.success C.failure rmation40.A.wishes B.demands C.efforts D.worries41.A.went up B.show ed up C.took up D.put up42.A nervous B.eager C.angry D.clever43.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended44.A.Love B.Hit C.Forgive D.Follow45.A.beautiful B.distant C.wild D.clean46.A.alive B.dead C.brave D.sleepy47.A.immediately B.seriously C.directly D.honestly48.A.ask ed B.or der ed rmed D.led49.A.injured B.defeated C.frightened D.worried50.A.r egar ded B.determined C.recognized D.show ed51.A.month B.day C.evening D.week52.A.anxiously B.regularly C.sometimes D.calmly53.A.fearless B.well C.warm D.hopeful54.A.leg B.head C.bod y D.tail55.A.but B.or C.so D.and语法填空Once there lived a rich man31wan ted to do something for the people of his town.32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main r o ad into the town,he placed33very large stone.Then he 34(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he p assed ar ound the st one and continued on his way. 35man came along and did the same thing;the n another came,and another.All of them complained about the st one but not tried to te in the afternoon a y oung man came along.He saw the stone,37(say)to himself:“The night38(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to mov e the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his39(strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone,he found a bag of money.语法填空The Internet is an amazing information resource.S tudents,teachers,and researchers use it as __31_investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.P eople all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_33countries and cultures.However, __34____there are many positive developments__35__(associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.__36___concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are38(restrict)on what kinds of pr ograms can__39__(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, p arents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable__40____their children to see.主语从句专练答案I．1.Why 2.Which 3.Whoever 4.Whether 5.that 6.How7.what8.that 9.WhoII．1.That→What 2.when→that 3.If→Whether 4.Whether→That 5.Whatever→Whoever 6.Why→How7.When→Who8.How→Whether9.when→thatIII.1~5CBACD6~10DDCAA11~15CBDAC16~20BDCAC同位语从句答案I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what 6.whetherII.1that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that/which或省略where5.when→thatIII.1-5AABBA6-10BDCAA11-13.BCDBB定语从句和同位语从句、强调句、状语从句的区别1.that2.what3.that4.what5.that6.What7.that8.What9.that10.that 11.that12.when13.that14.where15.which16.It17.that18.the one19.are 20.is,21.it22.which23.it24.which25.when26.which27.where28.that29.that30.that31.Where32.where33.where 34.where.完形填空答案：36—40C A D B C41—45B A B D C46—50A B D A C51—55D B C A 语法填空答案：一、31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.will be39.strength40.Under二、test33.other/different34.while35.associated36.O ne37.what38.restrictions39.be broadcast(ed)40.for。