2017高考冠词语法填空和改错精练
2017高考英语短文改错与语法填空(黄冈)
复习指导：
• 1．把握语篇整体，以句子中心，从词法、句法、语法和行文 逻辑等方面识错、纠错，从语言运用的正确性上识别错误； • 2．分析句子结构，尤其是结构复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子 成分之间的关系，从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，纠正 错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等； • 3．把握语言灵活运用的多样性，多从句意和语义方面考虑语 言运用的正确与否； • 4．加强基础知识训练，正确把握常用词语的拼写及变形； • 5．将基础语法学习与改错相结合，将书面表达与改错相结合， 在训练中让学生感悟语言运用的准确性和灵活性； • 6．规范答题，减少非智力因素造成的失误。 • 7. 向朗读要高分, 向积累和回顾要效果。
2
试题表述
• 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) • 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) • 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误 ，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 、删除或修改。 • 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出 该加的词。 • 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 • 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后 的词。
高考语法填空分析
2014--2017
语法填空
• 试卷结构的说明： • 第三部分语言知识运用 • 本部分共分两节，考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌 握情况。 • 第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语 言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本 形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个 单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
时态一致
动词形式一致
名词数的一致
固定搭配一致
2017高考英语改错经典十篇
2017高考英语改错经典十篇（附答案）一、（大纲卷）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding 76.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar 77.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is 78.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make 79.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes, 80.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship 81.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is 82.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can. 83.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for 84.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85.______________76. √77. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
2017年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷短文改错试题精细解析
2017年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷短文改错试题精细解析资深高考英语命题研究者黑龙江高云峰187******** Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！1.把all改成both。
解析：all这个不定代词的使用是作Mr. and Mrs. Zhang（两个人）的同位语，不合适，因为all是代指三者或三者以上的全部肯定的代词，而代指两个人的全部肯定的代词是both。
2.把不定冠词a改为an。
解析：当不定冠词后跟着的词是以元音因素开头的单词的时候，该不定冠词应该使用an。
hour的音标是/auə/,它是以元音因素开头的，所以它的前边的不定冠词必须使用an。
3.把interesting改为interested。
解析：英语中这类由一个动词派生出的一对形容词——v-ing和v-ed的区别必须搞清楚，即v-ing型形容词是说明事物或人的性质特征的，而v-ed型形容词则是说明人所处的某种精神、情绪或心理的状态的。
2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结
2017年高考英语全国卷新课标I语法填空真题总结！(2017-06-10 11:56:44)转载▼第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017高考英语全国新课标卷一短文改错真题总结！(2017-06-10 13:15:28)转载▼短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2017年高考语法填空题
1.（2017.湖南)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1.______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5.______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______is not good for the health.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康．分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康。
2017高考英语语法填空类型总结(附练习答案)
22. To offer his guest coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and __________ variety of cups.
第一章 冠词
一. 不定冠词a/ an
知识技巧
1. As for pet owners, the researchers point out the need to make more of __________ effort.
2. We are what we eat because what we eat every day has __________ great impact on our health.
第二节
1~15. the
第二章 连词或连接副词
一. 并列句的并列连词和连接副词
知识技巧
1. Several months later, I hadn’t found the kind of work I was interestedin__________.
2. Now everyone lives a busy life, __________ time is the most valuablething to us all.
7. At first, she took my hand in hers and she listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.__________she hugged me as I wept.
2017高考英语--冠词--有答案
专题三冠词(时间：45分钟满分：80分)一、单句语法填空(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·浙江高考)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ________ children’s book for many years，but one thing or another always got in ________ way.2．(2015·重庆高考)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.3．(2015·陕西高考)________ more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually becomes.4．(2015·四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.5．(2014·陕西高考)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town. 6．(2014·江西高考)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.7．(2014·天津高考)Life is like ________ ocean：Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.8．(2014·重庆高考)I can’t tell you ________ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have ________ Wilson here in the village.9．(2013·江西高考)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than man. 10．(2013·重庆高考)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·河南郑州联考)Now，if Spain were ________ American state rather than ________ European country，things wouldn’t be so bad.2．(2016·兰州一中模拟)Under the Dome，________ 103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join inand make a difference.3．(2016·海南海口模拟)________ slowing of economic growth over the past two years seems to have worsened ________ situation for migrant workers and increased employer－employee conflicts over payment of salaries.4．(2016·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)You have made ________ mistake.That is White Carl.My son is Brown Carl.5．(2016·山西太原联考)Generally speaking，strangers feel comfortable looking at one another at ________ distance.6．(2016·吉林一中段考)My new neighbor，whom I introduced to you ________ other day，had ________ heart attack last night.7．(2016·内蒙古师大附中月考)Dangerous drugs were found in ________ possession of her. 8．(2016·山西太原五中模拟)As ________ result，your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with increasing anxiety.9．(2016·甘肃天水一中诊断一)New fuel can be used to take ________ place of gas. 10．(2016·河南洛阳联考)I’ve spent ________ most exciting day today，for ________ younger of my two sons has been admitted into a famous university.B11．(2015·河北邯郸一模)On May 13，2015，________ Chinese government announced ________ national holiday for this year’s celebration of ________ 70th anniversary of the victory in World War Ⅱ.12．(2015·辽宁锦州质检一)It may be ________ last book you’ll ever buy.And certainly，from a practical standpoint，it will be ________ only book you’ll ever need.13．(2015·哈尔滨三中一模)—How about ________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ________ success.14．(2015·广东汕头一模)—I like Qingdao so much.I’d like to visit it here and there.—You can hire ________ bicycle by ________ hour to go around ________ city. 15．(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)Gottlieb Daimler，________ German engineer，is normally believed to have invented ________ car.二、单句改错(共两节，满分25分)Ⅰ.三年高考优化重组(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．(2015·浙江高考)2．(2014·浙江高考)Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket...The person who found3．(2014·四川高考)4．(2014·陕西高考)That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity！__________5．(2014·辽宁高考)6．(2013·大纲全国高考)My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody.So when I have the probl7．(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ高考)8．(2013·浙江高考)9．(2013·四川高考)10．(2013·辽宁高考)Ⅱ.两年模拟优化重组(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A1．(2016·广西高考压轴卷)2．(2016·黑龙江哈九中三模)When Celest was the baby，Ms Karen Kong brought her to visit the3．(2016·山西太原五中二模)4．(2016·江西高安中学二模)5．(2016·浙江大学附中全真模拟)________6．(2016·海南嘉积中学二模)7．(2016·浙江宁波二模)Also，excellent8．(2016·黑龙江哈三中四模)9．(2016·江西上饶三模)10．(2016·江西赣州十二县联考)B11．(2015·吉林市三模)12．(2015·海南5月模拟)Someone asks me what on th13．(2015·四川宜宾适应性测试一)14．(2015·山西太原五中5月模拟)Our class is going to pay visit to a model high school on Wednesd15．(2015·黑龙江哈六中二模)三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整word版)2017-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案.docx
总分：2017 语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze12017 全国卷Ⅰ，15 分话题：饮食与健康词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,which was started by the medical community( 医学界 )1 a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side2(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove) from food, thefood tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be) full of fat and salt; by8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in theirdiet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possibleto have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze22017 全国卷Ⅱ，15 分话题：地下客运铁路词数： 181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and2work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging upthe road,3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those hadbeen done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a greatsuccess and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7every day.Later,engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道 ), whichbecame known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the9(introduce)ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and provedextremely popular with the public.Cloze32017 全国卷Ⅲ，15 分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： 196She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to thechallenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡ 6,500 a day as2model in New York.Sarah3(tell) that she could be Britain’ s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in showsalong with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carryon with her6(educate).She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school9(come) first. Idon’twant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. Idon ’ t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can ore." ’ t model any m2017 短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分（每个1分）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard0first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speedup!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分（每个1分）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that ison the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分（每个1分）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, andalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year ofhigh school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying differencekinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings backto me many happy memories of your high school days.2017 年全国卷语法填空真题答案Cloze1本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
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冠词语法填空
1.Nowadays, how we can take good care of old is becoming a
hot and serious topic.
2.I could always go outside and take look around.
3.He tapped her on shoulder and began talking.
4.I should be very interested to meet man who threw the stone
you mentioned in the newspaper.
5.There are still nice people who wanted to give others hand in
this world.
6.Jane has been writing a children’s book for many years.
7.more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.
8.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed Operation on his knee.
9.Tom is gifted in writing music. And he wants to be Beethoven
one day.
10.This is 127—minute documentary directed by Zhang
Yimou, which has raised the public’s awareness to protect the environment.
11.My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you other day, had
heart attack last night.
12.I should say yesterday’s party big success.
冠词专题改错
1.But he had only a 100-yuan note.
2.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.
3.Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking the important exam.
4.Forrest Gump was born in small village.
5.Tomorrow is first day of school.
6.I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends.
7.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
8.This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.
9.There is no doubt that English has become an universal language.
10.We must set the goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams.
11.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom
buildings.
12.Bill Gates is richest man in the world, and he is concerned about the
living condition of the poor.
13.One day, we went to a shop, and there was a big Christmas tree in
front of a shop.
14.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I
learnt a impressive lesson about gravity.
15.If you want to make a progress, you need to put your heart into your
study and work hard.
错误总结：
1.不定冠词a/an 的错误使用；
2.冠词a(an)与the的错用，前者表示泛指，后者表示特指；
3.表示泛指时单数可数名词前冠词的缺失；
4.The 的缺失，一是在名词前表示特指的时候，二是序数词前常用
定冠词，三是形容词最高级前也常用定冠词the; 句型“越…就越…” the…..,the…. The more love we give, the more respect we receive.
5.The +形容词表示一类人的使用，the +姓氏的复数表示一家人；
6.冠词多余，可数名词复数或者不可数名词表示泛指是不用冠词；
7.常见固定搭配的缺失与多余，如make progress, in a hurry, in fact, as
a result, by+交通工具，in danger, in debt, by chance, out of date；以
及加冠词与不加冠词的意思不同：in (the ) front of, in (the) hospital, 8.零冠词+单数名词+as/ though +主语+谓语“虽然…但是…” Young
man as he is, he has seen much of the world. Child though/ as he is, he has deep thoughts.
感恩和爱是亲姐妹。
有感恩的地方就有爱，有爱的地方就有感恩。
一方在哪里，
另一方迟早会出现。
你做一切都是为自己做，为存在而感恩。
“人要经历一个不幸的抑郁症的或自我崩溃阶段。
在本质上，这是一个昏暗的收缩点。
每一个文化创造者都要经历这个转折点，他要通过这一个关卡，才能到达安全的境地，从而相信
自己，确信一个更内在、更高贵的生活。
”
——黑格尔。