高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题1
高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)
高中英语定语从句专项练习一、改错题1．Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．2．The book that you need it is in the library．1．Anyone who break the law will be punished．2．Those who has finished may go home．3．He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．4.This is one of the rooms that is free now．1．Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．2．The key opens the bike is missing．1．The house where he lives in needs repairing．2．I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing．1．误：I still remember the day when we spent together．正：___________________________________________________2．This is the house where we lived in last year．1．Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence? 2．I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late．1．It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．2．Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come?二、单句改错1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.2. I can remember the days when we spent together.3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.4. Put the book in which you can find it easily.5. Do you remember the day which I first met you?6. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked.7. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night.8. Those who has finished may go home．9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.单句改错答案:1.why--that/which2.when--that/which3. 删除about4.in which--where5.which--where或which前加on6.that--where7.him--whom8.has--have9.who--that 10.which--whose三、填入合适的关联词1. I hate the way __________ you never look at me when you speak to me.2. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of_________ are beyond our control.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _________ were made of small diamonds.7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ are healthy.9. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.12. Can you lend me the dictionary __________you bought the other day？13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decidewhat to do.15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you amoment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sightmatters more than hearing.17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________wanted to buy it.18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in myhometown, will open next year.19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grewup as a child.22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person________ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions______members are confused or uncertain of their roles．26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove tobe very useful before you start your tour of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come toschool on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among youngpeople, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known tosome of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you lost your handbag?32. He expressed a hope _________ he would visit China again the next year, and thiswas the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in thecountry.33. It is one of the few places in the world _________ the bones and footprints ofdinosaurs have been found together.34.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the villagewas tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __________there was garage.35.Jane paused in front of a counter __________ some attractive ties were on display.36.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__________ had been his teacher.37.Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _______made her feel like a star.39.Nick’s guests,__________ had heard their conversation, asked why they shouldnot buy salt more cheaply if they could.40. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_________ we watched somepeople play volleyball.连词填空答案1. that/in which2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.when10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29. who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.where 35.where 36.who/that 37.whom 38.which 39. who 40. where。
英语高考新题型专练七选五语法填空短文改错十四套含答案
英语⾼考新题型专练七选五语法填空短⽂改错⼗四套含答案新题型专练（⼀）⼀、七选五A“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao TzuIf you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life — you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. __1__1. Do less.Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.2. Have fewer meetings.__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.3. __4__When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?4. Practice mindfulness.Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __5__A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.C. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.F. Pick 2-3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.BIt is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. __6__. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.__7__. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __8__.__9__. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __10__. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.”Itis for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F. We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作) groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.⼆、语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people __1__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2__(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __4__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. __6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!三、短⽂改错ADear Peter,I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaBDear Bob,I saw your note yesterday evening. You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday. I’m terribly sorry, and I have to say good-bye for my uncle. He is going to England to do him PhD and he will leave off this Sunday. To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. I hear the performance will last two week, so how about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. Give me call.Thanks.Li Hua⼀、七选五(A)____________________ (B)_____________________⼆、语法填空1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. _________新题型专练（⼆）⼀、七选五ATen years ago, I used to be very fit. (1)____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.(2)____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long。
专题01 单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习-2021年高考英语语法单句改错精选专题训练(1)
单句改错之名词、代词和冠词专项练习（1）【高考考点分析】名词改错：短文改错对名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的单复数误用、可数名词与不可数名词误用、名词普通格与所有格的误用等。
冠词改错：短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及不定冠词a和an的误用、不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the的混用、冠词的多用或漏用等。
代词改错：短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性（包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性）、人称代词的主格／宾格误用、形容词性物主代词／人称代词和反身代词的误用、各类代词的误用与漏用（尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构）、某些不定代词的错用等。
1. I will ask my teachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work out a detailed plan.答案：advices →advice解析：advice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，故将 advices改为 advice.2. Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案：students →studen ts'解析：修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。
前面有Many 修饰，应用名词复数，故将 students 改为 students'.3. It's nice feeling to know we have helped to save those people's lives.答案：在nice前加a解析：feeling 意为“感觉”，为可数名词，此处泛指一种很好的感觉，应加不定冠词，故在nice前加a.4. My teacher taught me a lot. It was then that I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.答案：our →my解析：根据主语I可知，此处代词应与主语I保持一致，且此处作定语，故将 our改为my.5. For those who want to study abroad, it is necessary for they to have a good knowledge of English.答案：they →them解析：for为介词，后面接代词宾格，故将 they 改为 them.6. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from the others in our small town.答案：himself →him解析：which 指代先行词 voice,动词set后的宾语为“他”，主语和宾语不一致，应用宾格形式。
近年高考英语真题语法填空和改错专练和答案
高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。
可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。
2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。
高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
2021高考英语大题合练：语法填空 短文改错1
语法填空+短文改错一1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are ①__________( common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.The lion ②__________( regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of ③__________(official).It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ④__________the beginning of the Eastern Han dynasty (25一220 AD) with ⑤__________introduction of Buddhism to ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ⑥__________can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales,the lion has become a symbol of ⑦__________(brave), power and good luck.It was also popular ⑧__________( decorate) bridges with stone lions for the same reason. The ⑨__________(well) known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also called Marco Polo Bridge), ⑩__________(build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugou Bridge are countless."2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
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语法专项提升专题一Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My interest came from my father who was a photographer; he had a lot of equipment(equip) lying around in the darkroom.解析句意：我的兴趣源于我的摄影师父亲，他在暗房里摆放了很多仪器。
equip的名词是不可数的。
2．The doctor told Mary that too much exposure(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.解析句意：医生告诉玛丽在阳光下暴露太久对皮肤不好。
too much修饰不可数名词。
3．Not having been given a written permission(permit), he had to write another letter to the president of the university.解析句意：因为没有得到书面许可，他不得不给这所大学的校长再写一封信。
written(adj.书面的；文字的)作定语修饰名词。
4．If transport costs had been taken into consideration(consider) at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.解析句意：如果一开始就考虑运输成本，这座工厂就会建在离目前厂址很远的地方。
take...into consideration考虑到……。
5．As Susan stared at the piles of plastic in her recycling bin, a strong sense of responsibility(responsible) made her stick to her recycling work.解析句意：当苏珊盯着回收箱里成堆的塑料时，强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。
此处介词of后用名词，a sense of responsibility责任感，责任心。
6．With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the investigation(investigate)．解析句意：在一些目击者的帮助下，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。
由aid in sth 及设空前的the可知，此处用名词。
7．It is not only an embarrassment for sufferers but a test of endurance(endure) for family and friends.解析句意：这不仅对受害者来说很尴尬，对于家人和朋友来说也是一种忍耐力的考验。
此处介词of后用名词。
8．In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and discounted the possibility(possible) of a second earthquake in this area.解析句意：针对各种谣言和猜测，专家进行了一些谨慎且科学的研究，排除了这一地区再一次发生地震的可能性。
由空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用名词。
9．Each of us is likely to develop a personal preference(prefer) for certain types of entertainment.解析句意：我们每个人都可能会形成自己对于某种娱乐的偏爱。
personal作定语修饰名词。
10．He also learned to overcome difficulties(difficulty) by practicing instead of only listening to others.解析句意：他还通过实践学会克服困难，而不是只听从别人。
difficulty既可作可数名词，表示具体的困难；也可作不可数名词，表示抽象的概念“困难，难度”，如在have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth结构中，difficulty就为不可数名词。
11．A report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said unemployment(employ) among new graduates grew to over 12 percent last year because of the global economic crisis.解析句意：中国社会科学院的一份报告显示，由于全球经济危机，去年应届毕业生失业率增长到12%以上。
分析句子结构可知，空处应是名词作宾语从句的主语。
根据句意，应用unemployment。
12．Considering the severe fact of global warming, the top priority of all nations is to reduce CO2emissions(emit) and increase the use of renewable energy.解析句意：考虑到全球变暖的严峻事实，所有国家的首要任务是减少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。
空处是名词作动词reduce的宾语。
13．He had not left any material possessions(possess) behind. But he had been a kind and loving father, and left behind his best love.解析句意：他没有留下任何物质财富，但他是一位慈爱的父亲，他留下了他最好的爱。
leave...behind留下；将……留在身后，为固定搭配，此处leave是及物动词，其后可用名词作宾语；表示“所有物”时，possession常用复数形式。
14．Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the boss'sexpectations(expect)．解析句意：几天前鲍勃被解雇了，仅仅因为他辜负了老板的期望。
come/live up to/meet/answer sb's expectations不负某人所望，为固定搭配。
【拓展】beyond (sb's) expectation(s)出乎(某人)意料。
15．Tom's impoliteness(polite) was beyond endurance and he was asked to leave the room by his grandma.解析句意：汤姆的无礼令人无法忍受，因而他的祖母要求他离开房间。
根据名词所有格Tom's可知，空处要填名词；从句意看，应用politeness的反义词。
16．It took us quite a long time to get there—it was a three hours'(hour) journey.解析句意：我们花了很长时间到达那里——那是一次三个小时的旅程。
根据句意此处用名词所有格作定语。
17．The little girl asked her mother to buy her a nice pair of shoes, so her mother went to some shoe(shoe) stores.解析句意：小女孩儿要她的母亲给她买一双漂亮的鞋，所以她的母亲去逛了一些鞋店。
名词作定语，一般用单数形式。
【拓展】名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外：(1)用复数作定语。
man, woman用于名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。
如：a woman writer/some women writers(女作家)。
(2)有些名词只有复数形式，没有单数形式，或者用于某一意义时，习惯上要用复数形式，此时它们用作定语显然只能用复数。
如：goods train(货车)，customs officer(海关人员)，clothes line(晾衣绳)，sports meeting(运动会)，students reading–room(学生阅览室)，talks table (谈判桌)等。
18．There are certain techniques(technique) you can learn and then it is up to you to practice.解析句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。
technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词；根据there are可知，应用复数形式。
technique意为“技术；技能”时，为不可数名词。
19．For Americans, distance in a social conversation is about an arm's length(long) to front feet.解析句意：对于美国人来说，社交谈话的距离大约是距前脚一臂之远。
an arm's length 一手臂长的距离。
20．I have to interrupt your meeting because the news is of great importance(important)．解析句意：我不得不打断你们的会议，因为这个消息太重要了。
be of＋名词＝be＋名词的同根形容词。
21．The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep thought(think)．解析句意：系主任听着他们悲伤的故事，陷入了沉思。
get lost in (doing) sth沉迷于/陷于(做)某事，为固定搭配。
thought意为“思维过程，思考”时，为不可数名词。
22．Worried about the preparations(prepare) for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons, and other fruit.解析句意：由于担心宴会的准备工作，莱拉带着采集的坚果、甜瓜和其他水果，很快回到家中。