高考英语语法填空短文改错知识点
高考短文改错知识点总结
高考短文改错知识点短文改错是高考英语中的一道常考题型，要求根据所给文章，找出文中存在的错误，并且对其进行修改。
本篇文章了高考短文改错的知识点，可以帮助考生更好地备考高考。
知识点1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错中最常见的错误类型。
主要包括以下内容：•主谓不一致•动词时态不一致•数量不一致•代词不一致•非谓语动词使用错误•并列连词使用错误等解决语法错误的关键在于掌握语法知识，需要注意对不同语法知识点的掌握和理解。
2. 单词拼写错误单词拼写错误也是短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
考生可以通过在平时多读英语文章，积累英语单词的方法来提高拼写水平。
同时，考生还可以使用一些单词拼写检查软件来避免拼写错误。
3. 词序错误词序错误也是高考短文改错考察的一个知识点。
需要考生掌握英语句子的语序，通过平时的英语阅读和写作训练来提高对英语语序的理解和掌握。
4. 词形变化错误词形变化错误是一个广泛的问题。
例如，名词的单数和复数形式，动词的过去式和过去分词形式，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式等。
考生需要注意这些词汇的使用和变化规则，以避免此类错误。
解决方法1.积累词汇量积累足够的词汇量是短文改错中解决问题的关键。
考生应该经常阅读英语文章，边读边记，并掌握不同的单词用法和变化规则。
2.锻炼语法知识在语法方面，考生应掌握基本的语法知识，包括：主谓一致、时态、代词、介词、非谓语等语法点。
对于每个语法点，考生应该了解其意义和用法，并记忆其相应的句法规则和结构。
3.增加写作训练在实践中，考生应该增加写作练习，尤其是关于文章中常见错误的改错练习。
对于练习中的问题，考生需要通过细致的阅读和思考，找到错误所在，同时对错误进行适当的修改和补救。
4.留出检查时间在解决错误时，考生需要有清楚的思路和正确的方法。
一般来说，建议将修改时间留在考试结束前的5分钟，检查一遍文章，找出可能存在的错误并尽可能进行修改。
，短文改错在高考英语中是一个必考的考试题目。
高三英语短文改错知识点
高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期，英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如：I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是：I want to be a teacher.（把“an”改为“a”）2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如：Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是：Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.（把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”；把“give”改为“gives”）3. 动词时态的错误。
例如：Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是：Yesterday, I went to the library.（把“go”改为“went”）4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如：He runs quick. 正确写法是：He runs quickly.（把“quick”改为“quickly”）5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如：I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是：I am interested in playing basketball.（把“interesting”改为“interested”；把“on”改为“in”）6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如：I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是：I like both reading and drawing.（把“as well as”改为“and”）7. 代词的错误使用。
例如：Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是：Every student should bring his or her own book.（把“students”改为“student”；把“their”改为“his or her”）8. 时态和语态的错误。
高考短文改错考点归纳
高考短文改错短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型:①不定冠词a和an的误用；元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用an修饰②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。
表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词，然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰；表示特指时不用the修饰名词,不表示特指时却用the修饰名词；在某些习惯表达中随便使用the.改正方法：分析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指，表示特指时用the修饰，表示泛指且有“一……”之意时，元音发音开头的单词前用an 修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用a修饰。
同时还应注意习惯表达中冠词的使用情况。
2、名词错误类型：名词单复数错误；名词所有格错误。
改正方法：①分析修饰语的单复数意义、主谓一致的特点和语境意义可以发现并改正名词单复数错误。
②分析前后两个名词之间有无所属关系可以发现并改正名词所有格错误。
常考的不可数名词有fun，progress，advice，information，equipment，furniture, news等。
3、形容词和副词错误类型：①形容词和副词的误用；②形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的误用。
改正方法：表语和补语为形容词,名词前的定语为形容词；副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、过去分词、介词短语或整个句子;比较级用于两个人、物之间做比较；最高级用于三个或以上的人、物之间做比较。
4、代词错误类型：①人称代词主格和宾格的误用；②代词前后指代的误用;③不定代词的误用；④反身代词的误用。
改正方法：①分析上下文弄清人称代词的正确指代；②主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语，形容词性物主代词作定语,名词性物主代词作主语、宾语和表语，反身代词作宾语或同位语。
③分析句子成分可以发现并改正缺少的人称代词.5、介词错误类型：多用、少用与误用介词。
改正方法:分析语境逻辑及检查介词与动词、名词、形容词、副词等的搭配。
常考查含有介词的固定短语,因此要加强对短语的积累。
高中高考英语短文改错考点解析重点内容
（15）In order to catch the thief，the police did his best.
（16）This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.
（2）She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.
（3）Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.
（4）Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.
（5）Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.
（21）At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.（me改为myself，根据主语和句意，此处应用反身代词）（江苏卷）
（22）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own（your改为their，主语是more and more people，故用代词their）（浙江卷）
（15）Then he ate it all，by himself. He never helped other.（other改为others，others泛指“其他人”）（北京春季卷）
（16）The three of them were very excited.（them改为us，因短文用的是第一人称）（全国卷）
高考英语短文改错归纳
高考短文改错归纳一、词形变化错误。
主要是名词复数构成上的错误。
1.One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.2.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.3.All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports.4.And that knowledges could change my life.5.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6.But one and a half year later, I now think English is fun to learn.7.We’re leaving for our hometowns to spend the winter vacations.二、词性混用错误。
主要是介词与动词、形容词与副词等的混用。
1.It is a real good chance to have met you here.2.Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!3.In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest and foolishly tohelp or to ask help from others.4.She looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”5.We’d throw a coin as far as possibly.6.It was complete dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, wet day.三、介词的漏用、多用、误用。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
【K12学习】XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳
XX高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳一、名词的数语法填空Thistrend,...,hashadsoeunintendedside2suchasovereightandheartdisease—theverythingtheedicalunityastryingtofight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。
Itranforjustunderseveniloetersandalloedpeopletoavoidterrible61ontheroads...解析：crods避免拥挤的人群。
Shehasturneddonseveral67tostaratshosinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错Hoever,therailayquiclyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandith insixonths,orethan25,000peopleereusing67everyday.解析：it指代前句中的therailay。
短文改错r.andrs.Zhangallorinourschool.解析：all-*both考查代词。
因r.andrs.Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both。
1canclibthehills.Allthisillbeinterestingandgoodforyourhealth.Aboveall,Icanlearnoreaboutnature.解析:your—y由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益。
三、冠词语法填空As65result,peopleilleatorefoodtotrtoaeupforthatsoethingissing.解析：a因asaresult固定短语。
Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas62odelinNeyor.解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
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高考英语语法填空知识点
1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满”
1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。
2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。
3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.
4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic.
5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework.
6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的”
单句语法填空
1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street.
知识拓展：1）加y的方法
sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的
rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的
2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。
use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的
名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。
use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的
●、名词加-ly构成形容词。
friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的
(4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。
如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的
(5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。
例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的
(6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。
如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e
(7)、名词加-en构成形容词。
如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的
(8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
如：Europe欧洲→European 欧洲的
(9)、在某些名词后加-ish构成形容词。
如：fool傻瓜→foolish愚蠢的Spain西班牙→Spanish西班牙的特别提醒：别忘了去掉i
的”,常常用来修饰名词。
单句语法填空
1）You are suffering from the _______(pollute) air as the traffic jams.
2）We should do our best to reduce levels of environmental ____________(pollute).
3）The aim of this project is to clean up__________(pollute) land.
4）Environmental (pollute) has become a serious issue of international concern since the start of the Industrial Revolution.
4. where引导的定语从句，先行词表地点，在从句中做地点状语
单句语法填空
1）Sometimes , I want to move to the countryside , _____I can enjoy clean air and beautiful scenery.
5.wealth 名词“财富”，形容词“有钱的，富有的”wealthy
Peace 名词“平静”，形容词“平静的”peaceful
单句语法填空
Although the life there is not________(wealth) , you can enjoy the ______(peace) life to the fullest.
6. It up to you to do…做某事由你决定；疑问词where/what/how+to do
单句语法填空
It’s ____to you to decide where_____(live)
高考改错知识点
1．名词单复数
1）When I was ten year old, I went to Hangzhou with two Americans.
2.by + 交通工具（bike, car , train, boat,plane…）,名词前不加冠词
1) They wanted to look around the lake by the boat
3.介词后加动词ing形式，介词常考的有after, by …
1) After buying our tickets, we got into the boat.
4. 情态动词后加动词原形
1）The sellers couldn’t spoke English.
5.try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
1）I tried my best translate the sentences.
6.with the help of sb= with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下
1）They bought some nice things under my help.
7. 时态（前后时态都一致，中间只有一个动词与前后不一样）
1）tried, bought… And then we went to the zoo and take some pictures….felt, went out,visited…
8. hunger 名词“饥饿”；hungery 形容词“饥饿的“
1）When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch.
9.much 修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数
1）After lunch, we visited much old house and learned more about Chinese history.。