高考英语语法填空--1冠词
高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空
高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1．No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。
根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。
故填activities。
2．Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。
dish菜肴，为可数名词，中式菜肴有很多种，故此处用dish的复数形式。
3．A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause)．(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
4．This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。
side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。
专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
李庆红-语法填空(冠词)
(2013•广东)
(2011•广东)
• We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
• 解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形 容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这 里要用不定冠词an。
不定冠词用法
解题技巧
真题再现2016•新课标全国Ⅰ
• so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.
• 解析：one… the other是固定搭配， 前面需要加the。 答案 the
高考英语语法填空 冠词专题
贵阳三十七中 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ庆红
冠词考查点
• 2.谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语 境特指”。如：Take the medicine.
• 3.上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应 特指”。如：He bought a house. I have been to the house.
• 4.世界上独一无二的事物。如：The sun sets.
(2014•广东)
(2014•湖南)
• By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.
• 解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作 可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。
• 答案 an
高考英语语法填空口诀
高考英语语法填空口诀高考英语语法填空口诀掌握一些技巧起来轻松上手，也是是如此，英语语法速记口诀大全有了口诀，学英语so easy!下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空口诀的资料，供参考!高考英语语法填空口诀一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数，规则要记住，一般加s，特殊有几处：【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的'单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。
三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格，表物是“谁的”，若为生命词，加“’s”即可行，词尾有s，仅把逗号择;并列名词后，各自和共有，前者分别加，后者最后加;若为无生命词，of所有格，前后须倒置，此是硬规则。
【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of 表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B 的A。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-介词冠词和代词课件
7．[2022·江苏省连云港市模拟二]In ________ 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400，000 seeds from five continents.
第一步：确定填冠词 分析句子成分可知，空处有名词festival。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指 此处指上文提到过的“the first International Tea Day”，故用表示特指的定冠词。
解题攻略 *第一步：确定是否填冠词 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词。 *第二步：判断特指还是泛指 ①若空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词 a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配典例。
答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：所以赏菊也成为了节日里一个必不可少的 活动。activity是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指， essential是元音音素开头， 故填an。
4．[2022·汕头市三模]The 49yearold singer and composer has surprisingly become ________ online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home.
答案与解析：it 考查代词。句意：虽然很多人称这个地区为南大洋，但一些 科学家称其为南冰洋，另一些科学家称其为南极海。空处指代上文的“this region” 作宾语，需用代词it。
2．[2022·唐山市一模]It will take some time to popularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain competitive to ensure that regular tourists can afford ________．
2024年1月浙江高考英语语法填空 深度解读
2024年1月浙江高考英语语法填空深度解读第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities —they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 59 they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free”promotions because of the 60 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) insmaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the moreforward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.考点分析：有提示词：谓语动词2个（61，62）非谓语动词2个（56，63）代词1个（65）词性转换1个（60）无提示词：冠词1个（64）并列连词1个（57）定语从句1个（58）表语从句1个（59）答案详解：56. to benefit。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
高中英语高考复习冠词知识单句语法填空练习(附参考答案)
高考英语冠词知识单句语法填空班级考号姓名总分1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life, i t’s_____________ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why ___ ____agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931，Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.15._______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.16.Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than ________ man.17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__ ___reporter in a newspaper office．A.／：aB.／；theC.a；theD.the；the18.I don’t think the experiment is_______failure.At least we havegained_________experience for future success.19.--John, there is __________Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____________ bath.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;D.the;20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。
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. . . .. .. 第一集 语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词 ——与名词共生共存
【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013•，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析 考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案 a；a 2．(2013•，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析 考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案 a；不填 3．(2013•，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析 考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案 a；the 4．(2013•，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析 考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案 the；the 5．(2013•，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析 考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案 a；an 6．(2013•，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析 考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案 the；an 7．(2012•新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析 考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting. . . .. .. 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。 答案 the；不填 8．(2012•)Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day. 解析 考查冠词。句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉类加工厂。第一空，food science意为“食品科学”，为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不应用冠词。第二空，中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。 答案 不填；a 9．(2011•)Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant. 解析 考查冠词。句意：不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段距离。a short distance表示“一小段距离”；由语境可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。 答案 a；the 10．(2011•)Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso. 解析 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，是特指概念，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故用不定冠词a。 答案 the；a 自查自纠表 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分 考点 正误 思考 我的盲点： 我将________。
对应学生用书P2 不定冠词的用法 【典例1】 We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.(2009•) 解析 两个空都是不可数名词表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词。句意：如果我们不创造一个环境污染更少的世界，我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。 答案 a；a 【典例2】 It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.(2011•全国) 解析 句意：人们普遍认为男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。考查冠词。boy和man均为可数名词，都是泛指，故前面应该用不定冠词。 答案 a；a 【典例3】 First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.(2010•) 解析 第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词，a second表示“又一次”，“再一次”。第二空修饰impression，泛指，所以用不定冠词。 . . . .. .. 答案 a；a 【典例4】 Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.(2012•) 解析 考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。 答案 a；a
1．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure.At least we have gained ________ experience for future. 解析 failure意为“失败的事”，表示抽象名词具体化，故第一个空填不定冠词a；experience意为“经验”，是不可数名词，故前面不填冠词。 答案 a；不填 2．Italy is ________ most attractive European country and how I wish I would go there for________ second time. 解析 考查冠词的用法。第一个空后的most不是构成最高级，而是“非常，很，十分”的意思，因此前面用不定冠词，a most attractive European country意为“一个非常迷人的欧洲国家”；第二个空表示“又一，再一”，所以序数词前应用不定冠词。 答案 a；a 3．I don't know who invented ________ telephone，but it's really ________ most wonderful invention. 解析 the telephone特指这类事物；a most wonderful invention意为“一项非常奇妙的发明”。 答案 the；a 4．George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church. 解析 一个星期天表述为a Sunday，be at church意为“在做礼拜”，不用冠词。 答案 a；不填
不定冠词的用法 泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个； 物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词； 三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有。 ①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前； ②表示又一个，某一个(a second；a certain...) ③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success，a surprise...) ④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper，a warm winter) ⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词。(How lovely a girl！) 定冠词的用法 【典例5】 As is known to all，________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.(2011•) 解析 句意：众所周知，中华人民国是世界上最大的发展中国家。考查冠词。