生产装配车间常用英语.
工厂常用英语
制造业常用英语词汇总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspectionCOC 材质证明Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知Design change noticeOTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by（大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:库存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语引言概述：车间是一个工业生产中非常重要的环节，车间工作人员需要与同事、上级以及客户进行交流。
掌握一些常用的车间英语词汇和表达方式对于提高工作效率和沟通能力至关重要。
本文将从五个方面介绍车间常用英语。
一、生产工艺1.1 原材料处理- Raw material: 原材料- Inventory: 库存- Supplier: 供应商1.2 设备操作- Machine setup: 设备安装- Production line: 生产线- Maintenance: 维护1.3 生产过程- Assembly: 组装- Quality control: 质量控制- Production schedule: 生产计划二、工作安全2.1 安全措施- Safety regulations: 安全规定- Protective equipment: 个人防护装备- Emergency exit: 紧急出口2.2 事故处理- Accident report: 事故报告- First aid: 急救- Hazardous materials: 危险物质2.3 风险评估- Risk assessment: 风险评估- Safety training: 安全培训- Fire prevention: 防火措施三、质量管理3.1 检验与测试- Inspection: 检验- Non-conformance: 不合格- Defect: 缺陷3.2 标准化- Standard operating procedure: 标准操作程序- Quality assurance: 质量保证- ISO certification: ISO认证3.3 改进措施- Continuous improvement: 持续改进- Root cause analysis: 根本原因分析- Corrective action: 纠正措施四、生产计划4.1 订单管理- Order placement: 订单下达- Lead time: 提前期- Order fulfillment: 订单履行4.2 调度安排- Production planning: 生产计划- Workload distribution: 工作负荷分配- Overtime: 加班4.3 交货与物流- Delivery schedule: 交货计划- Shipping: 发货- Warehousing: 仓储管理五、团队合作5.1 沟通与协作- Teamwork: 团队合作- Meeting: 会议- Feedback: 反馈5.2 管理技巧- Leadership: 领导力- Motivation: 激励- Conflict resolution: 冲突解决5.3 培训与发展- Skill development: 技能发展- Training program: 培训计划- Career advancement: 职业发展结论：掌握车间常用英语词汇和表达方式对车间工作人员来说至关重要。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语一、车间常用词汇1. Raw materials（原材料）：The basic substances used in the production process, such as metals, plastics, or chemicals.2. Workstation（工作站）：A specific area or location in the workshop where a particular task is performed.3. Assembly line（生产线）：A sequence of workstations where products are assembled or manufactured in a step-by-step fashion.4. Production schedule（生产计划）：A plan that outlines the sequence and timing of production activities to meet customer demands.5. Quality control（质量控制）：The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards through inspections and tests.6. Inventory management（库存管理）：The process of controlling and monitoring the levels of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods in the workshop.7. Safety regulations（安全规定）：Rules and guidelines that must be followed to ensure a safe working environment for employees.8. Maintenance and repair（维修保养）：The activities involved in keeping equipment and machinery in good working condition.9. Waste management（废物管理）：The proper handling and disposal of waste materials generated during the production process.10. Standard operating procedure（标准操作程序）：A set of step-by-step instructions that must be followed to perform a specific task in a consistent and efficient manner.二、常用短语和句子1. Can you pass me the wrench, please?（请把扳手递给我好吗？）- Sure, here you go.（当然，给你。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语一、概述车间作为生产线的核心部分，是工人们进行生产操作的地方。
在车间中，工人之间需要进行有效的沟通和交流，而英语作为国际通用语言，在车间中也被广泛使用。
本文将介绍车间中常用的英语表达，包括工作指令、安全注意事项、设备操作等方面。
二、工作指令1. Start the machine.（启动机器）- Example: Please start the machine to begin the production process.2. Stop the production line.（停止生产线）- Example: In case of emergency, stop the production line immediately.3. Increase/decrease the speed.（增加/减少速度）- Example: We need to increase the speed to meet the production target.4. Adjust the temperature/pressure.（调整温度/压力）- Example: The temperature needs to be adjusted to ensure product quality.5. Check the quality of the products.（检查产品质量）- Example: Please check the quality of the products before packaging.6. Complete the assembly.（完成装配）- Example: Make sure to complete the assembly process before moving to the next step.三、安全注意事项1. Wear safety goggles/helmet/gloves.（戴上安全眼镜/安全帽/手套）- Example: It is mandatory to wear safety goggles when operating the machine.2. Keep the work area clean and tidy.（保持工作区清洁整齐）- Example: Clean up the work area after each shift to maintain a safe environment.3. Be aware of the emergency exits.（了解紧急出口的位置）- Example: Familiarize yourself with the location of emergency exits in case of an emergency.4. Report any safety hazards immediately.（立即报告任何安全隐患）- Example: If you notice any safety hazards, please report them to the supervisor immediately.5. Use caution when handling sharp objects.（处理尖锐物品时要小心）- Example: Be cautious when handling sharp objects to avoid accidents.四、设备操作1. Turn on/off the machine.（打开/关闭机器）- Example: Please turn off the machine when not in use to conserve energy.2. Reload the materials.（重新装载材料）- Example: The materials need to be reloaded before starting the next production batch.3. Clean the equipment.（清洁设备）- Example: Regularly clean the equipment to ensure its proper functioning.4. Replace the worn-out parts.（更换磨损零件）- Example: If any parts are worn out, replace them immediately to avoid malfunctions.5. Calibrate the machine.（校准机器）- Example: The machine needs to be calibrated regularly to maintain accurate measurements.六、总结以上是车间常用的英语表达，涵盖了工作指令、安全注意事项和设备操作等方面。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全要点
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全要点以下是制造业工厂常用的英文词汇和缩写词汇的要点：1.生产过程相关词汇：- 生产线：production line- 装配：assembly- 原材料：raw materials- 半成品：semi-finished products- 成品：finished products- 检验：inspection- 测试：testing2.设备和机械相关词汇：- 机床：machine tool- 机械设备：machinery- 传送带：conveyor belt- 车间：workshop- 仓库：warehouse- 机器人：robot- 自动化：automation3.质量管理和标准相关词汇：- 质量控制：quality control- 标准化：standardization- 认证：certification- ISO认证：ISO certification- 故障分析：failure analysis4.生产计划和调度相关词汇：- 生产计划：production plan- 生产调度：production scheduling - 生产进度：production progress - 订单：order- 交货期：delivery date- 制定计划：make a plan- 制定预算：make a budget- 任务分配：task assignment5.安全和环保相关词汇：- 安全生产：safe production- 环保：environmental protection - 废物处理：waste disposal- 污染控制：pollution control- 安全防护：safety protection- 事故预防：accident prevention常用缩写词汇示例：- IOT (Internet of Things): 物联网- ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划- CRM (Customer Relationship Management): 客户关系管理- QMS (Quality Management System): 质量管理体系- OEE (Overall Equipment Efficiency): 设备综合效率- JIT (Just-in-Time): 精确制时- AM (Additive Manufacturing): 添加制造- LCA (Life Cycle Assessment): 生命周期评估这些只是制造业工厂常用的一些英文词汇和缩写词汇，还有更多的词汇和缩写词汇可以根据具体领域和行业进一步添加。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语一、车间概述车间是创造企业中的核心区域，是生产线上的关键环节。
在车间中，员工需要进行各种操作和交流，因此掌握一些常用的英语表达是非常重要的。
二、生产工艺和设备1. 生产工艺（Production Process）- Raw material preparation: 原材料准备- Machining: 机械加工- Assembly: 组装- Testing: 测试- Quality control: 质量控制- Packaging: 包装- Shipping: 发货2. 设备（Equipment）- CNC machine: 数控机床- Lathe: 车床- Milling machine: 铣床- Press machine: 压力机- Welding machine: 焊接机- Conveyor belt: 传送带- Forklift: 叉车- Crane: 起重机三、工作指令和交流1. 工作指令（Work Instructions）- Start the machine: 启动机器- Stop the machine: 住手机器- Adjust the settings: 调整设置- Check the measurements: 检查尺寸- Follow the safety procedures: 遵守安全程序- Complete the task on time: 按时完成任务- Report any issues: 报告任何问题2. 交流（Communication）- Can you pass me that tool, please? 请把那个工具递给我好吗？- How should I operate this machine? 我应该如何操作这台机器？- I need some assistance with this task. 我需要在这个任务上得到一些匡助。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语一、车间基本介绍车间是指工厂或生产单位中进行生产加工的场所，是生产流程中的核心部门。
车间通常由各种设备、机械、工具和工人组成，用于生产、制造和加工产品。
二、车间常用英语词汇1. Equipment（设备）- Machinery（机械）- Tools（工具）- Conveyor belt（传送带）- Crane（起重机）- Forklift（叉车）- Welding machine（焊接机）- Cutting machine（切割机）- Press machine（压力机）- Packaging machine（包装机）- Assembly line（装配线）2. Production（生产）- Manufacturing（制造）- Processing（加工）- Assembly（装配）- Inspection（检查）- Quality control（质量控制）- Efficiency（效率）- Productivity（生产率）- Output（产量）- Waste reduction（减少浪费）3. Safety（安全）- Protective equipment（防护设备）- Safety goggles（安全护目镜）- Safety helmet（安全头盔）- Safety gloves（安全手套）- Fire extinguisher（灭火器）- Emergency exit（紧急出口）- First aid kit（急救箱）- Safety training（安全培训）- Hazardous materials（危险物质）- Accident prevention（事故预防）4. Production Process（生产流程）- Raw materials（原材料）- Work in progress（生产中的产品）- Finished products（成品）- Assembly instructions（装配说明）- Production schedule（生产计划）- Quality inspection（质量检查）- Packaging and labeling（包装和标签）- Inventory management（库存管理）- Order fulfillment（订单执行）- Shipping and logistics（运输和物流）5. Job Positions（职位）- Supervisor（主管）- Operator（操作员）- Technician（技术员）- Engineer（工程师）- Quality inspector（质检员）- Maintenance staff（维修人员）- Production planner（生产计划员）- Warehouse manager（仓库经理）- Logistics coordinator（物流协调员）- Safety officer（安全员）6. Communication（沟通）- Instructions（指示）- Report（报告）- Meeting（会议）- Announcement（公告）- Memorandum（备忘录）- Email（电子邮件）- Conversation（对话）- Training session（培训会议）- Feedback（反馈）- Collaboration（合作）7. Quality（质量）- Defect（缺陷）- Non-conformance（不符合）- Standard（标准）- Specification（规格）- Quality control plan（质量控制计划）- Quality assurance（质量保证）- Continuous improvement（持续改进）- Root cause analysis（根本原因分析）- Corrective action（纠正措施）- Customer satisfaction（客户满意度）8. Maintenance（维护）- Preventive maintenance（预防性维护）- Breakdown（故障）- Repair（修理）- Lubrication（润滑）- Calibration（校准）- Replacement（更换）- Troubleshooting（故障排除）- Downtime（停机时间）- Spare parts（备件）- Equipment reliability（设备可靠性）9. Lean Manufacturing（精益生产）- Waste（浪费）- 5S methodology（5S方法论）- Value stream mapping（价值流图）- Kaizen（改善）- Just-in-time (JIT)（准时生产）- Kanban system（看板系统）- Poka-yoke（防错）- Standardized work（标准化工作）- Continuous flow（连续流）- Visual management（可视化管理）10. Performance Evaluation（绩效评估）- Key performance indicators (KPIs)（关键绩效指标）- Productivity rate（生产率）- Efficiency ratio（效率比率）- Defect rate（缺陷率）- Downtime percentage（停机时间百分比）- Cycle time（生产周期）- OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)（设备综合效率）- Scrap rate（废品率）- Employee turnover rate（员工流动率）- Customer complaints（客户投诉）三、结语以上是车间常用英语的一些词汇和表达，通过学习这些常用术语，您可以更好地理解和参与车间的工作和沟通。
工厂常用英语
制造业经常使用英语词汇之宇文皓月创作总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section 计划科 Plan section仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section检测中心 measurement center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section设备科 Facility section推销科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office编程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部分经理Manager of XX department原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse成品库 Finished product warehouse 科长 section chief主任 chief部分主管 department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操纵员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding塑胶件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts喷涂件 Painted parts装配件 Assembly parts零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀释剂 Thinner油墨 Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate回位销 Return pin导柱 Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口 direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质包管Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness导电性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue分歧格品 Non-conforming product限度样板 Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding双色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜内注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印 Tampo printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔 Heat staking超声熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜 brass青铜 bronze紫(纯)铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short mold烧焦 Burn mark缩水 Sink mark气泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合线 Welding line流痕 Flow mark银条 Silver streak黑条 Black streak概况光泽不良Lusterless概况剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark蓝黑点 Blue-black mark顶白 Pin mark拉伤 Scratch限度样品 Limit sample最佳样品 Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手 Robot机器人 Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产 mass production切料头 Degate产能 Capacity能力 Capability参数 Parameter二次加工 Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material推销员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变动生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞资料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line推销订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross平安库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期筹划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,丈量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力 Capability能力指数 Capability Indices控制计划 Control Plans纠正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 分歧格品 Nonconformance分歧格 Nonconformity每百万零件分歧格数 Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划 Quality Plan质量筹划 Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量包管quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review丈量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability资料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．经常使用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计 Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开 Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单 Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数 Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限 Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限 Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限 Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达 Estimate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器 machineRFQ 报价需求 Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数 Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测陈述 First article inspectionCOC 材质证明 Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验 Accelerated life testCRR 承认书 Component review reportOT 加班 Over timeCAP 矫正计划 Corrective action planR&D 研发 Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快 As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知 Design change noticeOTD 准时交货 On time delivery九．通用词语确保 ensure构想 construct会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程 Operation flow附件 attachment商务人员 business personnel汇总 summarize指定相关人员 designated personnel新产品开发说明会 new product development explanation meeting 拟定 Prepare委托 entrust认证 qualify电子档 Soft copy3D文件 3D database移转 Transfer执行 ConductXXX申请单 XXX Application form客户要求 Customer requirement启动 Kick off评估 Evaluation作业员 Operator批准, 承认 Approval合同评审 Contract review可靠性 Reliability相关的 Relevant程序 Procedure制程 Process流程图 Flow chart产品 Product生产 Production资材 Logistics责任 Responsibility跟进 Follow-up交付 Delivery汇总 Summarize外协加工 subcontract指定相关人员 designated personnel 编号 number附件 attachment产品名称 Description周期循环时间 Cycle time模具号 Mold No,数量 quantity ( Qt’y )备注 remarkSAP号 SAP No.客户 Customer表单 Form初步的 Preliminary版本 Version根来源根基因 Root cause（喷漆）夹具 Fixture（设备）小夹具 Jig设备 Equipment设施 Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部分,责任人 Responsible by（大的）目标 Objective(小的，具体的)目标 Target格式 Format上岗证 Qualification card需求 Requirement现场 On site查检表 Checklist试产 pilot增值税 VAT---value-added tax品质专业英语大全零件资料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡发生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器。
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生产装配车间常用英语 2010年06月15日About the dimension/关于尺寸bench ;base /基准点fiducial line /基准线base plane(plate/ 基准面basic size; reference dimension/基准尺寸; oblique curse; slant /斜向measure; gaging /测量parameter /参数division ,unit/单元cross direction; lateral direction/ 横向per unit length /单元长度crosswise/ 斜地，成十字壮地，交织地center, core /中心lengthwise direction ; longitudinal 纵向，经向，轴向horizon ;level /程度. up right; vertical ;perpendicular/垂直radial component /径向部分axial ; longitudinal /轴向aperture size /孔径尺寸pore size /孔径大小radius; semidiameter /半径diameter /直径, circumference ;girth ;perimeter/周长holes in pattern /排孔pitch of holes in pattern /排孔节距depth /深度extent; length /长度width; breadth /宽度capacity ;cubic content/体积square measure , area, dimension/面积About the tolerance/关于公役configuration ;outline; contour/大概轮廓 error; blunder; inaccuracy /误差tolerance ;allowance /公役 . table of limits /公役表tolerance range (zone /公役带tolerance and fit /公役与共同upper(down variation of tolerance /上（下）误差hole tolerance /孔径公役 cylindricity ; roundness /圆柱度form tolerances/形状公役 position tolerances/位置公役circular degree /圆度 ,flatness; planeness /平面度parallelism tolerances/平行度. verticality ; perpendicular/ 垂直度bank error /倾侧误差 slant; inclination pitch /倾侧度axiality; concentricity /同轴度 symmetry /对于称balanced; symmetric/对于称的 positional tolerance zone /位置度公役带surface roughness/外貌光洁度, accuracy error /精密度误差required precision /精密度要求 accuracy grade/ 精密度等级About the required technical(term/ 关于技术要求trimming; deburring /去毛刺 abate/倒钝 coping/修磨reverse angle = chamfer/倒角 inclusion/杂质 allocation; fix position/定位not up to standard/分歧规格 to file burr /锉毛刺poor staking/铆合不良 excesssive gap/间隙过大grease/oil stains/油污 add lubricating oil/加润滑油(bequalfied, up to grade/及格not up to grade, not qualified/分歧格to load a die/装上模具 to take apart a die/卸下模具to tight a bolt/拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt/拧松螺栓to move away a die plate/移走模板 reset/复位 guide plate/定位板dent/压痕 scratch/刮伤 deformation/变形 sliding block/滑块location lump, locating piece, block stop /定位块 cam block/滑块chassis / 基座 sprue /浇注口 leader pin /导柱outer guiding post/外导柱inner guiding post/内导柱 dowel pin/固定销 located pin/定位销 pin/销coil spring/弹簧wire spring/圆线弹簧inner hexagon screw/内六角螺钉key groove(box; slot; gap; seat/ 键槽 spline joint/（花）键槽毗连beam /横梁 channel /凹槽 lug /凸缘pit /坑 sinking /缺刻 Slot /槽breaking.(bebroken,(becracked /断开slide rail(track /滑轨one stroke/一行程 top stop/上死点 bottom stop/下死点incline; lean/倾侧 shrinkage hole /缩孔 outer bush外导套assembly drawing/ 装配图 hatching /剖面线 coordinate/座标finishing allowance /加工余量 factor/系数easily damaged parts; fast moving /易损件 standard parts/标准件sketch /草图Overall dimension/ 大概轮廓尺寸 physical property/物理性能mechanical character(property /机械性能 elongation percentage /延伸率Instrumented impact 机械冲击 shear strength/抗剪强度Tensile strength/ 抗拉强度 Rigidity / 刚性 yield strength /屈服力Tensile test /张力实验 fatigue strength /疲劳应力metallographical /金相specific weight(density; gravity/比重 oxidation /氧化Appropriately designed corner 预设合理的拐角 eccentricity/偏心率piece-production; single piece work/单件加工 L/N Lot Number /批号acceptance = receive/验收pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日schedule; plan; rate of progress/进程度About the tool(device/关于工具pneumatic screw driver气动起子Screw driver起子head of screwdriver起子头electric screw driver/ 电动起子glove(s手套 band-aid创可贴 thumb拇指 forefinger食指little finger小指 mid finger三拇指ring finger无名指fitter; bench work/钳工fitter’s bench/钳工工作台clamping fixture; holding device; jig /夹具 spline end wrenches/梅花扳手lathe/车床 planer/刨床 miller/刨床 grinder/磨制机床 punch/冲床sand paper /砂纸 tapping /攻螺丝 wrenches/扳手sockets/套筒open End Wrenches/开口扳手 crowfoot Wrenches/块扳手hex Wrenches /内六角扳手 torque Wrenches/力矩扳手pipe Wrenches /管钳 combination wrenches/开口/梅花扳手adjustable Wrenches/活动扳手 six Point Sockets/六角套筒twelve Point Sockets/梅花套筒 socket Extension/套筒接杆universal Sockets /万向套筒 adaptor/转接头universal Joint/万向转接头pliers/钳 bench clamp; vise /台钳 needle Nose Pliers/尖嘴钳locking Pliers/大力钳 convertible Snap Ring Pliers/卡环钳eft fork/叉车 trolley/台车 jack/升降机 snip (scissor /剪刀depreciation 折旧saw/锯 chisels/凿子 punch/錾子 tripod (spider 三脚架copper hammer/铜榔头Iron hammer /铁榔头 rubber hammer/胶榔头hook/弯勾file/锉 pin Removal Tools/销钉插拔工具pneumatic Runner/空气发射枪pneumatic Drills/气钻 rope/绳索tools Kit /工具箱 tools Rack/工具架 Jack /千斤顶tommy Bar/撬棒work ladder/工作梯 grinding wheel/砂轮儿 sand paper/砂纸adhesive tape/胶带 driller/钻床 linear cutting/线割切electrical sparkle/电火花welder/电焊机 staker=reviting machine/铆合机hydraulic machine/油压机common equipment/常用设备About the measuring tool(device/关于量具bore gauge /孔径规thickness gauge/厚薄规cylinder square /圆筒直尺feeler gauge /测隙规gauge plate /量划定位板 height gauge /测高规inside calipers/ 内卡钳 inside micrometer /内千分卡尺 dial snap gauge /卡规depth gauge /测深规 caliper gauge/ 卡规 block gauge /块规check gauge /校对于规 clearance gauge /间隙规Outside Micrometer /螺旋卡尺morse taper gauge /莫氏锥度量规 nonius /游标卡尺square master /直角尺 steel Rulers/钢板尺 tape Rulers/卷尺feeler (Thickness Gauges/塞尺 dial Caliper/游标卡尺 stylus/ 触针telescopic gauge /伸缩性量规working gauge /工作量规 ring gauge/ 环规protractor /分角器 passimeter /内径仪position scale /位置刻度About the warehouse/关于仓库rack, shelf, stack/料架 to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取to retrn of goods退货raw materials 原料approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审查核定/承办hot rolled plate /热轧板 rolled angle;steelangle/三角铁 structural section/型钢specification/规格 material/材质 cold-drawn bar/冷轧棒料hot rolled steel channel /热轧槽钢hot-strip/热轧带钢。