Unit4 Green world
外研社小学英语四年级unit4知识点归纳
Unit4At the farm一、词汇tomato西红柿potato马铃薯、土豆green bean豆角、四季豆carrot胡萝卜horse马cow母牛、奶牛sheep羊、绵羊hen母鸡these（this的复数形式）这些yum（表示味道或气味非常好）animal兽、动物those（that的复数形式）那些garden花园、菜园farm农场goat山羊eat吃fork叉子born出生world 世界world map世界地图二、句型：1、—How many horses do you have?—Seventeen.—你有多少匹马？—17匹2、What are these?Are these potatoes?这些是什么？这些是土豆吗？3、—Let me try one.They’re carrots.让我试一个。
它们是胡萝卜。
4、Look at these!Are these carrots?看这些！这些是胡萝卜吗？5、—Yes,they are.是的，它们是胡萝卜。
—Wow!They’re so big!哇，它们很大！6、What are these?这些是什么？—They’re tomatoes.它们是西红柿。
—But they’re yellow!但它们是黄色的。
—Try some!They’re good.试吃一些，它们很好吃。
—Thanks.Yum.谢谢。
很美味！7、Look at the green beans.They’re so long!看豆角，它们很长!--Yes,and the potatoes are big.是的，土豆也很大。
8、You have a lot of animals!What are those?你有很多动物！那些是什么？—They’re horses.它们是马。
9、What about those?Are they hens?那些呢？它们是母鸡吗？—No, they aren’t.They’re ducks.不，它们不是。
2019年新人教版PEP三年级英语上册单元词汇表
2019年新人教版PEP三年级英语上册单元词汇表Unit 1 学习用品1.ruler 尺子2.pencil 铅笔3.eraser 橡皮4.craser 蜡笔5.bag 包6.pen 钢笔7.pencil box 铅笔盒8.book 书9.no 不10.your 你的；你们的Unit 2 颜色1.red 红色；红色的2.green 绿色；绿色的3.yellow 黄色；黄色的4.blue 蓝色；蓝色的5.black 黑色；黑色的6.brown 棕色；棕色的7.white 白色；白色的8.orange 橙色；橙色的9.OK 好；行10.mum 妈妈（美式英语：mom）Unit 3 身体部位1.face 脸2.ear 耳朵3.eye 眼睛4.nose 鼻子5.mouth 嘴6.arm 胳膊7.hand 手8.head 头9.body 身体10.leg 腿11.foot 脚12.school 学校1.duck 鸭子2.pig 猪3.cat 猫4.bear 熊5.dog 狗6.elephant 大象7.monkey 猴子8.bird 鸟9.tiger 老虎10.panda 大熊猫11.zoo 动物园12.funny 滑稽的；好笑的1.bread 面包2.juice 果汁3.egg 蛋k 牛奶5.water 水6.cake 蛋糕7.fish 鱼8.rice 米饭Unit 6 数词1.one 一2.two 二3.three 三4.four 四5.five 五6.six 六7.seven 七8.eight 八9.nine 九10.ten 十11.brother 兄；弟12.plate 盘子附送：2019年新人教版PEP四年级下册单词词汇表Unit 1First floor 一楼Second floor 二楼Teacher’s office 教师办公室Library 图书馆Playground 操场puter room 计算机房Art room 美术教室Music room 音乐教室Next to 紧邻；在......旁边Homework 作业Class 班；班级Forty 四十Way 方向Unit 2Breakfast 早餐；早饭English class 英语课Lunch 午餐；午饭Music class 音乐课PE class 体育课Dinner （中午或晚上吃的）正餐Get up 起床Go to school 去上学Go home 回家Go to bed 上床睡觉Over 结束Now 现在；目前O’clock（表示整点）......点钟Kid 小孩Thirty 三十Hurry 快点e 快；加油Just a minute 稍等一会Unit3Cold 寒冷的；冷的Cool 凉的；凉爽的Warm 温暖的；暖和的Hot 热的；烫的Sunny 阳光充足的Windy 多风的；风大的Cloudy 阴天的；多云的Snowy 下雪的Rainy 阴雨的；多雨的Outside 在户外de careful 小心weather 天气new York 纽约how about ......怎么样？......情况如何？Degree 度；度数World 世界London 伦敦Moscow 莫斯科Singapore 新加坡城Sydney 悉尼Fly 放（风筝等等）Love （写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你的Unit4Tomato 西红柿Potato 马铃薯；土豆Green beans 豆角；四季豆Carrot 胡萝卜Horst 马Cow 母牛；奶牛Sheep 羊；绵羊Hen 母鸡These （this的复数形式）这些Yum （表示气味或味道非常好）Animal 兽；动物Those （that的复数形式）那些Garden 花园；菜园Goat 山羊Eat 吃Unit5Clothes 衣服；服装Pants 裤子Hat （常指带檐的）帽子Dress 连衣裙Skirt 女裙Coat 外衣；大衣Sweater 毛衣Sock 短袜Shorts 短裤Jacket 夹克衫Shirt （尤指男士）衬衫Yours 你的；你们的Whose 谁的Mine 我的Pack 收拾（行李）Wait 等待Unit6Glove （分手指的）手套Scarf 围巾；披巾Umbrella 伞；雨伞Sunglasses 太阳镜Pretty 美观的；精致的Expensive 昂贵的；花钱多的Cheap 花钱少的；便宜的Nice 好的Try on 试穿Size 尺码；号Too 太；过于Just 正好；恰好How much 多少钱Eighty 八十Dollar 元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）Sale 特价销售；大减价More 更多的Us 我们。
译林版英语六年级上册_Unit4_提优卷
Unit4提优卷（时间：60分钟满分：100分）听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。
（听两遍）（5分）( ) 1. A would B. could C. can( ) 2. A. wait B. wrote C. went( ) 3. A. houses B. horses C. mouths( ) 4. A. go shopping B. go to the shop C. do shopping( ) 5. A. on the Internet B. in the newspaper C. from shops二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，用“√”或“×”表示。
（听两遍）（5分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )三、听录音，选出合适的答句。
（听两遍）（5分）( ) 1. A. Yes. I did. B. Yes, there were. C. I watched a football game. ( ) 2. A. No, I didn’t. B. No, I don’t. C. No, I wasn’t.( ) 3. A. I was on the farm. B. I’m at home. C. I listened to music.( ) 4. A. I was ten. B. He is five. C. He was five.( ) 5. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Yes, I am.四、听录音，根据对话内容和问题选出最佳答案。
（听两遍）（10分）( ) 1. A. She wrote an email to Mike.B. She wrote an email last night.C. He lives in China.( ) 2. A. She could smile. B. She could walk. C. She could speak. ( ) 3. A. In New York. B. This weekend. C. In Beijing.( ) 4. A. He had a good rest during the holiday.B. He was busy during the holiday.C. He visited many places during the holiday.( ) 5. A. It’s not as good as it was in the past.B. It’s as good as people said.C. It wasn’t good in the past.五、听录音，根据所听短文判断正误，正确的用“√”表示，错误的用“×”表示。
人教版初二上册英语第四单元unit 4词汇篇
Unit 4 词汇篇词组及句型1. so far到目前为止2. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程3. talent show才艺表演4. in common共同；共有5. around the world世界各地；全世界=all over the world6. more and more+多音节形容词……越来越……7. and so on等等8. all kinds of……各种各样的9. be up to是……的职责；由……决定10. make up编造（故事、谎言等）11. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响12. for example+句子：例如such as+名词13. take…seriously认真对待14. give sb. sth.给某人某物15. come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到16. Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？17. How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？=. What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?18. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
19. one of+可数名词的复数……之一20. much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多21. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事22. play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色1. When to leave you.A. is up toB. is up forC. is up atD. is up onfor example such as2. Tom is very outgoing, , he often tells jokes and makes us laugh.（for example, such as）3. She likes different kinds of fruits, apples, oranges and bananas. （for example, such as）4. --- do you like these dumplings?--- Very delicious.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When15. Thanks your help.A. atB. ofC. onD. for一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. I want to go to Moon Theater, because it has very c seats.2. I have two t ; let's go to the movies.3. You should read the instructions(说明书) c before you take the medicine(药).4. We usually have three m a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.5. The girl likes singing. She can sing different kinds of s .二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)6. You can buy what you want (低廉地).7. I don't know which one to (选择).8. The air outside is very (新鲜的).9. Is fish on the (菜单) today?10. The theater has a big (屏幕).1. When to leave you.A. is up toB. is up forC. is up atD. is up on2. Tom enjoys TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched3. is necessary for everybody the importance of keeping healthy.A. It; to knowB. It; knowsC. This; to knowD. That; to know4. --- Who plays soccer , Mike, Bob or Steve?--- Steve does. He is talented in playing it.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best5. Henry is very clever. He is boy I know.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative6. He often goes to the park to watch old people chess.A. playB. playsC. to playD. played7. China is getting in the world.A. very and very importantB. more important and more importantC. more and more importantD. importanter and importanter8. He felt very excited, because his dream .A. came outB. come trueC. come inD. came true9. Cinema City has screens in my town.A. bigB. the biggestC. biggestD. bigger10. The school my home. I often go to school on foot.A. closeB. close toC. is close toD. near11. Would you like milk?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a few12. It is hotter today than yesterday.A. muchB. veryC. manyD. more13. Thanks your help.A. atB. ofC. onD. for14. --- do you like these dumplings?--- Very delicious.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When二、完型Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with 1 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 2 talents on the television program, China's Got Talent.The TV program is getting more and more 3 in China. Many people watch it every week4 they wonder how talented one can be.Talent shows 5 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 6 the world. When people show their special talents, they also 7 their most touching or funniest stories with others. Most of them don't want to be famous. They 8 want to make their family happy and want to make others happy, too.We all have a 9 . It may be big 10 small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China's Got Talent.1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another2. A. serious B. scary C. usual D. special3. A. boring B. necessary C. popular D. cool4. A. though B. because C. but D. unless5. A. began B. ended C. won D. enjoyed6. A. with B. to C. around D. between7. A. enjoy B. share C. touch D. know8. A. still B. never C. just D. also9. A. talent B. family C. role D. character10. A. and B. but C. or D. so三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）AHere is the timetable of science activities in the Children's Palace.27. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Children's palace on .A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday28. The teacher who teaches photography is from .A. EnglandB. ItalyC. AmericaD. China29. The computer science class may last for about .A. 2 weeksB. 4 weeksC. 12 weeksD. 16 weeksBIn London. traffic has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, government has decided to have a bike revolution. It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the local people to rent. The government encouraged local people to ride bikes. It can not only solve the traffic problem, but also make people keep healthy.More than 12. 000 people have accepted the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. More than 12,456 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.Let's see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase. It will cost￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example. some bikes may be stolen. But he said they would try their best to solve all the problem to make sure the success of the program.30. In London, the government decide to in order to solve the traffic problem.A. buy some new bikesB. provide bikes for the local people to rentC. set up more docking stationsD. provide more keys for local people31. In the passage, the underlined word "shortage" means in Chinese.A. 短缺B. 膨胀C. 挑战D. 困难32. What's the main idea of the passage?A. It's about the different means of transportation London.B. It's about how the docking stations were built in London.C. It's about some different ways to solve the traffic problems.D. It's about the bike revolution in London.CChristmas is a time for shopping. But I think those of us who live in large cities in Asia would be cheating ourselves if we said this is the only time we are busy shopping. No, from Bangkok to Singapore, from Shanghai to Manila, shopping—especially shopping in large shopping centers—is a year-round activity.Shopping centers are good. They show Asia's surprising economic(经济的) growth, and how far we have come in such a short time. For many of the older generation who can remember a time when everyone lived in villages and there was no running water, the air-conditioned shopping center means comfort, choice, luxury(豪华) and better times.Now, it seems our usual activities happen in the shopping center—it's where we shop, eat, watch movies, meet our friends or just generally walk around.Further more, we have come to regard shopping centers as important landmarks or tourist attractions(吸引). Whole generations of Asians are growing up to think that, besides home and school, the shopping center is the most natural place to be.My idea about shopping centers is not that they are often big buildings that look quite different from other parts in a city, or that they promote(促进) shopping at a time when our planet can hardly afford it. My main idea about shopping centers is that they don't really seem to make us happy. The large advertisements outside the stores could make us think that if we only had this pair of jeans, or if we hung out at this café, then we could feel more successful. But once we buy something, we only want to buy something more—as everyone already knows.Shopping centers, even though they try to look as welcoming as possible, can be unkind places. To make us buy, they must make us feel that we are short of something, or that everyone else has something we do not yet own. We must want to surpass others or at the very least to keep up. How can this thought always trying to be cool bring us true joy?The saddest thing is that the modern shopping center has stopped us from many beautiful, necessary and important activities. We have no one to blame(责怪) but ourselves. Instead of shopping, we could be cooking, visiting a nearby waterfall, going to the beach, reading a novel, taking a long walk, playing a sport, learning a dance or visiting each other's homes.Every time we have a spare piece of land, all we can think of building on it is yet another shopping center. Perhaps instead, we should be building libraries, theatres, museums, sports halls, public swimming pools, parks—the list is endless. We might even consider leaving that land alone. This is something that the shopping center may have caused us to forget—in order to be happy, we must create as well as consume(消费).33. What is the writer's attitude towards shopping centers?A. He likes them very muchB. He doesn't like them at allC. He likes them only a littleD. He doesn't like all of them34. Why do more and more shopping centers appear in some Asian countries?A. Because economy in the world develops very fastB. Because shopping centers have attracted tourists all over the worldC. Because people go shopping in large shopping centers all year roundD. Because shopping centers have become an important part in everyone's life35. What is the greatest disadvantage of shopping centers, according to the writer?A. They don't seem to make us happyB. They lead us to buy more and more thingsC. They force us to give up many other activitiesD. They have us fall into endless competition with others36. Which of the following is not true?A. It is very easy for us to find a shopping center in a big cityB. There are usually all kinds of services in a shopping centerC. The government must be responsible for the writer's sadnessD. Besides shopping, there're many other activities we can enjoy四、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分）Elena Desserich was a beautiful girl. 37. She had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew up, but sadly, she never had the chance to be an adult. When Elena was only five years old, the doctor said that she had brain cancer and only had 135 days to live.Elena spent the long days in the hospital working on her paintings, which were full of hearts and smiling families. One of her paintings was shown in a gallery, right next to a Picasso's painting.38. And then she began to "talk" with her family by writing notes.39. Her parents were very sad, even though they knew the day would come. When they were tidying up her things, they began to find notes. All through her final days, Elena had been writing love notes to her family and hiding them in secret places throughout the house.Her parents started to collect them and all the notes would say, "I love you, Mum, Dad and Grace."40.A. She loved painting and writing.B. Elena died in 2007.C. A month later, she lost the use of her voice.D. Her parents loved her so much.E. They kept finding them—the amazing gifts from Elena.五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8.0分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community with a lot of Chinese restaurant. Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people liked Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and China-town was born.In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for business. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the street are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the street. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurant. The best restaurant are rich or poor in the 1950s?根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册unit4复习课件
常见的瞬间性动词有：marry, close, die, arrive, fall, leave,
go , break, lose, give, join, jump, receive, buy, borrow, start, begin, graduate等。
The usage of the tense (4)
What kind of emotion does the writer express in these sentences?
1. Tom has always been working hard. 赞许的感情色彩 2. Time has been flying so quickly! 感叹时间之快
语法
一. 现在完成进行时的定义和结构
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延 续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 肯定句 主语 + have (has) been + 现在分词(doing)． <比较> 现在完成时的被动语态
主语 + have (has) been + 过去分词(done)． 现在完成进行时的被动结构？ Note:现在完成进行时是没有被动语态的，如果有现在完成进
basketball all the morning.
二.现在完成进行时的用法
2. 表示“重复” 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动 作在说话时并不一定在进行，这个动作断断续续重复。 eg. 1)We have been making mistakes like this.
我们一直犯这样的错误。 2)Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week.
Unit 4 Green World新
Unit 4 Green WorldThe First Period Warming up and SpeakingTeaching goals:1. Target language:a. Important words: tulip, rose, peony, strawberry, bunch,b. Important sentences:Can you tell something about each flower? Where does it come from?What is it used for? Which flower is your favorite?Explain how to grow and take care of the soybean plant.Describe what to do and how to take care of the flowers you have been given.2. Ability goals: Enable students to talk about “botany” (including the names, the properties, the usage of certain plants, how to grow and take care of them, etc) and to say something about it.3. Learning ability goals: Learn how to describe plants (properties; places of birth; what they are used for; how to grow and take care of them, etc).Teaching important points:Help students learn to describe plants and how to grow and take care of them.Teaching difficult points:How to help students learn more about “botany”, and then give descriptions.Teaching methods:Discussion; Pair work; Group workTeaching aids: Pictures, slides, a PC and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways:Step 1 RevisionT: In the last unit, we’ve learned a lot about Australia. Now who’d like to make a general speech on the country?S: Let me try. Australia is the only country in the world which covers an entire continent. It is a wealthy country, which produces metals, precious stones, coal, grain, meat and wines, and has the biggest iron mines in the world. Australia has about one-sixth of the wor ld’s sheep and produces almost one-third of its wool. The climate in Australia varies from north to south.T: Anything else?S: Modern Australia is made up of six states and two territories. The first Australians were the aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders. The two world wars had a strong influence on Australia. The official language is English, which are quite different from British and American English. Step 2 Warming UpT: Good. You really did a great job. Do you know what is the national flower of Australia?S: Golden Wattle (Acacia pycnantha)（金合欢，又称相思树）.Show the picture to students.T: Very good. As shown in the picture, the species iscertainly attractive with its showy, large, bright golden flowerheads. Now look at the pictures on Page 28 in our textbooks.These are four flowers commonly seen in our daily life. First,match each flower with its correct name, please.T: There seems no difficulty for you to do this, right? OK,the answer is…S: ①-rose; ②-tulip; ③-peony; ④-sunflowerT: Well done. Susan, what is your favorite? Why?S: I love sunflower best of all. There are, I think, three reasons, first, I love eating the seeds of sunflowers, they are delicious; second, their stems can be used to build fences by farmers; third, sunflower oil is very popular in daily life.T: Great. Lily, can you tell us something about the other three flowers?S: OK. Tulips are native to Central and Western Asia, and parts of the Middle East, roughly in the region near Afghanistan. Tulips are mainly used for decoration. Tree peony, the Chinese National Flower, native to China, is called as the "King of flowers", which is widely used in Chinese medicine. Rose is native to Southwest Asia, and it is often used as present with the meaning of “love”. Also, rose flower is a kind of important Chinese medicine.T: Good. As we all know, flowers are only one of the most important parts of plants. Plants are very important to human beings. They provide us food, medicine, decoration, etc. Without them, our world would be dull, l ifeless… And growing plants can be both fun and a useful experience. Do you have such experiences? Do you know how to grow certain plants? And how to take care of them? The pictures on Page 29 is an example of planting soybeans. Now everyone, look at the pictures first, then try to explain the stages of growing soybean and how to take of them by describing each picture, you may write down your ideas on the paper.Move around the class and check their work. Offer language help if needed.Step 3 Speaking about proceduresT: Kate, would you like to show us your ideas?S: Glad to. First, put some soft soil in the pot or box; second, put the seeds of soybeans on a wet cloth or put them in the water; then, put the seeds into the soil. After several days, the seeds come into bud and out of the soil. Later on, water them every two days till the green leaves grow.For this step, the teacher can (or ask the students to) make a short film to present the stages of growing soybeans.Step 4 DiscussionT: Well done, Kate. Soybeans are easy to grow. Now imagine you want to plant something else in your garden plot, work in groups and decide which plants, vegetables or flowers your group would grow, how to plant them, how to take care of them, when to harvest or pick them. Step 5 Oral-presentationAsk several students to show their answers to the class.Sample answers: Carrots are loaded with vitamins, and are nutritious. On top of being good for you, carrots taste good, too. So our choice is carrot.(1) Before planting, work the soil deeply.(2) Sow them very thinly, about 1/4 inch deep. Cover them with a fine garden soil. Or sprinkle them on top of the soil, and lightly water them into the soil.(3) Keep carrots well weeded early in the season. They are easily overcrowded, with any competing weeds usually winning out.(4) Begin to harvest carrots as “baby” size, thinning the row as you harvest. Once you begin picking, you can harvest as needed.Step 6 TalkingT: Really interesting. But how do the plants grow?Read the instruction on Page 170 in the WORKBOOK to the students, and then ask thestudents to work in pairs to describe “the process of photosynthesis of plants” in their own language.A description of basic photosynthesis:Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.Step 7 AssignmentT: In this class, we’ve learned a lot about plants and planting. Ask your parents or others to teach you more about planting, if you are interested in. And please do Exercise 3 on Page 30 in the textbooksPeriod 2 ReadingStep 1 Warming upIn SB1(下) Unit19, we have learned some knowledge about agriculture. And we have known about one of the greatest scientists in our history — Jia Sixie. Did you remember? How do we plant crops?(We should plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field next year.)How do we plough?(Plough deep the first time and less deep the second time.)In this unit, we will learn about scientists who are important to the history of botany and agriculture. This word “botany” 植物学, is a word about plants. As we all know, there are many plants around us, such as wheat, corn, tomato, apple trees etc. Without these plants, we can’t live. But how much do you know about them? Who can tell us something about them.SA: Wheat is a kind of plant that can be made into bread, delicious cakes which can make us full.SB: Apple trees can produce apples that can provide us vitamins which can keep our bodies fit.Yes, these plants are very useful, but how do we plant them? Where are they from?It is a kind of very careful work to plant the crops and trees.Step 2 Pre-readingWhy was Carl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?（His system of grouping plants in families was unique, which based on the arrangement of the male and female organs in the flowers.）Step 3 While-readingFast reading: How many people are mentioned in the passage?Carl Linnaeus Daniel Solander Joseph Banks Captain CookCareful readingKeys: 1D 2D 3B 4A？D 5CPost-reading1. How did scientists classify plants before Linnaeus?Some scientists classified plants into herbs and trees, or according to the shape of the fruit, or whether they had flowers or not.2. What were the goals of James Cook’s first voyage around the world?To study the passing of the planet Venus across the sun; to record, classify and describe all plant and animal life observed during the trip; to search for an unknown southern continent.3. Why did Joseph Banks have to supply his own money to equip part of the expedition?Because the government would not pay for such a new field of science as botany.4. What could be a possible explanation for the name “strawberry”?When people plant strawberry, they spread straw under the fruit to reduce the necessary amount of watering./berries like straw.Step 4 HomeworkPlease read the text several times and then try to write something about Joseph Banks: what do we learn from him?Period 3 Language Points1. Despite his wealth, he worked to make a career in science. wealth意为“财富”，多用作不可数名词。
高三英语unit4 green world
⑥ Long voyages took people away ⑦ The diet aboard ships consisted of salt meat, and hard biscuits. ⑧The health of the sailors was the major concern of a captain.James Cook
Discuss:
1. What to do
2. How to take care of them
Back
1..Why do people need to eat fruit? Toar words and expressions. ① the richness in local fruits ② the poorness in local fruit species ③ grew there in the wild ④ keep fruit and vegetables fresh ⑤Farmers in old England often had health problems during the winter because they did not get enough greens.
Rose
tulip
tulip
tulip
tulip
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tulip tulip tulip tulip tulip
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Tulips are beautiful flowers and people often Send them to their friends as presents.
牡丹，国色天香，一直被国人视为 富贵、吉祥、幸福、繁荣的象征。牡 丹是原产于我国的木本名贵花卉。从 唐代起，牡丹就被推崇为“国色天 香”。尽管朝代更迭，世事沧桑，牡 丹统领群芳，影响深远，地位尊贵。 我国有种牡丹、赏牡丹的悠久历史， 并形成了丰厚的牡丹文化。牡丹分 布广泛，品种繁多，对牡丹的喜爱 和培育，我国有着广泛深厚的群众 基础。赏牡丹、唱牡丹、开牡丹花 会成为各地、各民族的一种喜庆盛事。
(8)Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题(含答案)
（8）Unit 8 A green world—八年级下册牛津译林版英语优选100题学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The proper _____ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause2．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never _____.A. turn outB. put outC. cut outD. run out3．It's a good habit to _____ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on4．To make the environment much better, more trees _____ next year.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted5．The physics problem is too hard, so _____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few6．Mike did the exercises too _____, and it made his teacher very angry.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carelessD. carelessly7．—How amazing ChatGPT is!—Yes. The new invention makes it quite _____ for people to write papers and stories.A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult8．As teenagers, we are not allowed _____ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought9．—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?—Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. orB. so thatC. unlessD. although10．—How can we save electricity in daily life?—By _____ the lights when we leave a room, for example.A. turning offB. putting offC. taking offD. falling off二、阅读理解At the age of 12, Romario Valentine's impact(影响) on the world is huge. Why? Because of a book named Protect Our Planet: Take action with Romario. It's Romario's book. Romario is a boy from Durban in South Africa. He is known around the world for his tree planting andbeach clean-up projects.He thinks people should learn to protect the environment from a young age. And a book can guide kids with information on how to protect the planet. But when he went to the library to borrow such books, he found most books about that were not easy to read, especially for children at his age. That was when Romario made a big plan—to write his own book. He hoped the book could help more children find a way to protect the environment.Then it was time to carry out the plan. In the beginning, Romario decided to talk about water, animals, recycling and plastic pollution in the book. Then he had to face the most difficult things—putting down his ideas on paper, and setting aside time to do research andovercomed these difficulties with the help of his parents.Finally, the book came out in September last year. It's popular among kids. "This book is quite fun," says a young reader. "You can find some exciting scientific experiments(科学实验)It's very helpful."Now Romario is still working to change the world. What does he plan to do next? We cannot wait to see it!11． What can we learn about Romario?A. He lives not far from the beach.B. He does lots of things to save water.C. He only cares for nature in his country.D. He thinks kids should protect the environment.12． What is the most difficult for Romario when he wrote the book?A. Taking exams.B. Finishing schoolwork.C. Making plans.D. Writing down his ideas.13． What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese?A.取消B.平衡C.混合D.连接14． What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A job.B. The environment.C. The book.D. A scientific experiment.15． Most readers of the book may be _____.A. childrenB. parentsC. teachersD. scientists三、七选五16． I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.I suggested that we create small gardens.First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. ①_____ Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.②_____One child created "water" that flowed into a "lake"; another child put grass in a way to represent "wind"; and yet another child tried hard to create shade ③_____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.④_____ If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. ⑤_____A. It will relax you.B. Flowers like these are all around you.C. The gardens were built many years ago.D. Try spending time with nature yourself.E. The gardens they made were really creative.F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.四、写作题17．假设你是李辉。
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Unit4 Green world◆考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语procedure; rose; strawberry; lemon; growth; merely; herb; classify; group; identification; male; promote; botanical; privilege; appetite; Oceania; appoint; calculate; astronomy; expense; cocoa; enterprise; settlement; accumulate; straw; pineapple; underline; tone; reward; technician; nowhere; altogether; length; appearance; output; latter; distinguish; millimeter ，in detail; pass away，on a large scale，look out for, name….after,1.be born into/of/to出生于…2.in one’s po sition : 处于某人的处境3.be based on :以…为根据4.lead/have a cosy life: 过着一种舒适生活5.have an appetite for渴望做…6.on a large scale: 大规模地，大范围地。
7.at first sight : 乍一看8.make an attempt/attempts:9.be involved in: 专心于，专致于。
10.the/a number of+ 可数名词11.the /an amount of+不可数名词12.as a result = as a consequence=in consequence13.in fact = in actual fact =as a matter fact=actually=really=truly=practically14.look out for =句型Many young men in his position would lead a cozy life, but young Banks had an appetite for knowledge. have an appetite for… 渴求……；喜爱……Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to another on a large scale helping to develop local economies with these new imports. on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地Born into a life of privilege, Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family. 分词作状语表示原因However, Turesson’s findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions, is of equal importance to the output of crops. be + of + n.1.As astronomy was one of the most important branches of science,it was the British government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for thet part of the expedition.(para.5)2.It was Josegh Banks who made Kew a center of scientific and economic research.(para.7)3.On their three-year voyage,JoseghBanks did not only study and describe new plants he found,but also looked out for new economic species:plants that could be grown in England or other parts of the world to produce crops that could be sold.(para.6)语法：复习宾语学习强调句型教材知识归纳◆知识归纳1. Attempts had been made by other to classify plant species into groups, but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus.classify vt. 编排；分类They books in the library are classified by subject.图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。
classify sb./sth. (as sth.)将某人/某物归类Would you classify her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?你认为她的小说属于文学类呢，还是属于通俗读物类？相关归纳:classified （常作定语）分类的 a classified directory 分类的电话簿classified advertisements 分类广告2. In 1759, Linnaeus’ student, Daniel Solander, travelled to England to promote the new system.promote v.3. Many young men in his position would lead a cozy life, but young Banks had an appetite for knowledge.（P201）appetite(1). n. 欲望；食欲；胃口Exercise gave me an appetite.运动促进我的食欲。
I have no appetite for lunch today.我今天没有胃口吃午饭。
The patient has completely lost his appetite.那个病人完全失去食欲。
(2). have an appetite for… 渴求……；喜爱……He has a great appetite for knowledge.他求知欲很强。
He has an appetite for wealth/power.他渴求财富/权力。
相关归纳: have a desire for 渴求；have a thirst for 渴求；have a hunger for 渴望；渴求The poor have a hunger for the help of the government.穷人渴望政府的扶持。
4. In 1768, the Royal Navy appointed James Cook as the commander of the Endeavour to take members of the Royal Society on an expedition to Tahiti.（P201）5. … it was the British government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.expense n. 花费；代价(1)at any expense 不管花多少钱；不惜任凭代价.I will do it at any expense.我将不惜代价做这件事。
(2)at one’s expense/at the expe nse sb. 用某人的费用；麻烦某人She gave a concert at her brother’s expense/at the expense of her brother.她哥哥付钱为她办了场音乐会。
(3)at the expense of 牺牲……；付出……代价(4)spare no expense/at any expense 不惜代价I spare no expense to collect the paintings by Picasso.我为收集毕加索的画不惜代价。
(5)at one’s own expense 由某人付钱；嘲弄；捉弄He tried to be clever at my expense.他想卖弄小聪明捉弄我。
6. On their three-year voyage, Joseph Banks did not only study and describe new plants he found, but also looked out for new economic species…look out for 当心，准备，警戒When yo u’re eating fish, look out for bones.吃鱼时，要当心鱼刺。
Tom stayed up looking out for the next day’s test.汤姆学习到很晚，准备第二天的测验。
相关归纳:(1) look out 当心；注意If you don’t look out, you’ll hurt yourself.如不注意，你会伤着自己。
(2) watch out 当心；watch out for 当心，注意Watch out for cars while crossing the road.过马路时注意汽车。
7. Banks was the first to move crops from one continent to another on a large scale helping to develop local economies with these new imports.on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地They are preparing for war on a large scale.他们在准备大规模的战争。